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Selection in a particular order
In combinatorial mathematics, a partial permutation, or sequence without repetition, on a finite set S is a bijection between two specified subsets of
Partial_permutation
Mathematical version of an order change
In mathematics, a permutation of a set can mean one of two different things: an arrangement of its members in a sequence or linear order, or the act or
Permutation
Subpermutation of a longer permutation
theoretical computer science, a (classical) permutation pattern is a sub-permutation of a longer permutation. Any permutation may be written in one-line notation
Permutation_pattern
Algorithms to complete a sudoku
An arrangement is either a partial permutation or a permutation on N. Let Z be the set of all arrangements on N. A partial solution C can be reformulated
Sudoku_solving_algorithms
Tree-based ensemble machine learning methods
favor features with more values. Solutions to this problem include partial permutations and growing unbiased trees. If the data contain groups of correlated
Random_forest
Concept in combinatorics
Quickselect will perform a partial sort on the array, as it partitions the array according to the pivot. Hence a permutation will be less disordered after
Random_permutation_statistics
Class of functions in cryptography
cryptography, a pseudorandom permutation (PRP) is a function that cannot be distinguished from a random permutation (that is, a permutation selected at random with
Pseudorandom_permutation
Exact statistical hypothesis test
A permutation test (also called re-randomization test or shuffle test) is an exact statistical hypothesis test. A permutation test involves two or more
Permutation_test
Antisymmetric permutation object acting on tensors
epsilon represents a collection of numbers defined from the sign of a permutation of the natural numbers 1, 2, ..., n, for some positive integer n. It
Levi-Civita_symbol
Systematic classification of 12 related enumerative problems concerning two finite sets
enumeration problems into this setting is as follows. Counting n-permutations (i.e., partial permutations or sequences without repetition) of X is equivalent to
Twelvefold_way
One-to-one correspondence
bijective function from a set to itself is also called a permutation, and the set of all permutations of a set forms its symmetric group. Some bijections with
Bijection
Group of symmetries of an n-dimensional hypercube
version of the symmetric groups, with their elements given by signed permutations. Algebraically, each hyperoctahedral group may be realized as a wreath
Hyperoctahedral_group
separable permutation is a permutation that can be obtained from the trivial permutation 1 by direct sums and skew sums. Separable permutations may be characterized
Separable_permutation
Arrangement of amino acid sequence
occurs when partial proteins fuse to form a single polypeptide, such as in nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenases. Circular permutations are routinely
Circular permutation in proteins
Circular_permutation_in_proteins
Type of matrix factorization
multiplication and matrix decomposition). The product sometimes includes a permutation matrix as well. LU decomposition can be viewed as the matrix form of
LU_decomposition
Graph representing a permutation
mathematical field of graph theory, a permutation graph is a graph whose vertices represent the elements of a permutation, and whose edges represent pairs
Permutation_graph
Function, homomorphism, or morphism
classes of a topological automorphism group Permutation group – Group whose operation is composition of permutations Regular map (algebraic geometry) – Morphism
Map_(mathematics)
Generating polynomial of the number of ways to place non-attacking rooks on a chessboard
counting permutations (or partial permutations) with restricted positions. A board B that is a subset of the n × n chessboard corresponds to permutations of
Rook_polynomial
Pair of positions in a sequence where two elements are out of sorted order
that are out of their natural order. Let π {\displaystyle \pi } be a permutation. There is an inversion of π {\displaystyle \pi } between i {\displaystyle
Inversion (discrete mathematics)
Inversion_(discrete_mathematics)
Natural number
preceding 210. There are 209 spanning trees in a 2 × 5 grid graph, 209 partial permutations on four elements, and 209 distinct undirected simple graphs on 7
209_(number)
Method of encryption
In cryptography, a transposition cipher (also known as a permutation cipher) is a method of encryption which scrambles the positions of characters (transposition)
Transposition_cipher
Measure of linear correlation
are a permutation of the set {1,...,n}. The permutation i′ is selected randomly, with equal probabilities placed on all n! possible permutations. This
Pearson correlation coefficient
Pearson_correlation_coefficient
Extension of linear logic
the correctness criterion for its proof nets is given in terms of partial permutations. It also has a denotational semantics in which formulas are interpreted
Noncommutative_logic
Concept in probability theory and statistics
In probability theory and statistics, partial correlation measures the degree of association between two random variables, with the effect of a set of
Partial_correlation
integers that enumerate permutations of the set { 1, ..., n } with specified numbers of fixed points: in other words, partial derangements. (Rencontre
Rencontres_numbers
Family of statistical methods based on sampling of available data
are: Permutation tests (also re-randomization tests) for generating counterfactual samples Bootstrapping Cross validation Jackknife Permutation tests
Resampling_(statistics)
Non-zero element of a matrix selected by an algorithm
columns in a matrix, and thus it can be represented as multiplication by permutation matrices. However, algorithms rarely move the matrix elements because
Pivot_element
Statistical test
matrices are subjected to random permutations many times, with the correlation being recalculated after each permutation. The significance of the observed
Mantel_test
Statistical hypothesis test
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
F-test
Partial correlation of a time series with its lagged values
In time series analysis, the partial autocorrelation function (PACF) gives the partial correlation of a stationary time series with its own lagged values
Partial autocorrelation function
Partial_autocorrelation_function
Topics referred to by the same term
of lines Vertex arrangement, in geometry Arrangement as a permutation or partial permutation in combinatorics Marriage arrangement Sugar baby, a person
Arrangement_(disambiguation)
Genetic operation used to add population diversity
is only inadequately fulfilled by the two permutation mutations presented, since the lengths of the partial lists and the number of shift positions are
Mutation (evolutionary algorithm)
Mutation_(evolutionary_algorithm)
Unconditionally convergent series converge absolutely
numbers is conditionally convergent, then its terms can be arranged in a permutation so that the new series converges to an arbitrary real number, and rearranged
Riemann_series_theorem
Method of data analysis
compared to the single-vector one-by-one technique. Non-linear iterative partial least squares (NIPALS) is a variant the classical power iteration with
Principal_component_analysis
Number line and triangular tiling's symmetry mathematical structure
groups can be extended to the corresponding affine symmetric groups. Permutation statistics such as descents and inversions can be defined in the affine
Affine_symmetric_group
Foundation. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A002720 (Number of partial permutations of an n-set; number of n X n binary matrices with at most one 1 in
1000_(number)
or partial symmetries. The notion of chart generalizes the notion of permutation. A (famous) example of (sets of) charts are the hypomorphic mapping sets
Symmetric_inverse_semigroup
Infinite sum
unconditionally summable, then the series remains convergent after any permutation σ : N → N {\displaystyle \sigma :\mathbb {N} \to \mathbb {N} } of the
Series_(mathematics)
Type of cipher
text. For each key K, EK is a permutation (a bijective mapping) over the set of input blocks. Each key selects one permutation from the set of ( 2 n ) ! {\displaystyle
Block_cipher
Machine learning technique
by the rows of V {\displaystyle V} . To understand the permutation invariance and permutation equivariance properties of QKV attention, let A ∈ R m ×
Attention_(machine_learning)
Scheme often used with RSA encryption
asymmetric encryption. When combined with any secure trapdoor one-way permutation f {\displaystyle f} , this processing is proved in the random oracle
Optimal asymmetric encryption padding
Optimal_asymmetric_encryption_padding
Criterion in quantum information theory
B} , to be separable. It is also called the PPT criterion, for positive partial transpose. In the 2×2 and 2×3 dimensional cases the condition is also sufficient
Peres–Horodecki_criterion
Discrete mathematics decomposition
d} -permutations to 2 d − 1 {\displaystyle 2^{d-1}} -floorplans 2 d − 1 {\displaystyle 2^{d-1}} partial orders are extracted from the permutations. The
Rectangulations
permutations that require the use of paths that are not shortest paths in order to be routed. While the full conjecture remains open, several partial
Szymanski's_conjecture
In mathematics, invariant of square matrices
corresponding permutation (which is + 1 {\displaystyle +1} for an even number of permutations and is − 1 {\displaystyle -1} for an odd number of permutations). Once
Determinant
Sufficiently long sequences of numbers have long monotonic subsequences
any permutation of three numbers has an increasing subsequence of length three or a decreasing subsequence of length two. Among the six permutations of
Erdős–Szekeres_theorem
Index of articles associated with the same name
Josephus permutation Ordered selections and partitions of the twelvefold way in combinatorics Ordered set, a bijection, cyclic order, or permutation Weak
Order_(mathematics)
Pictorial representation of the behavior of subatomic particles
that it has. An automorphism of a Feynman graph is a permutation M of the lines and a permutation N of the vertices with the following properties: If a
Feynman_diagram
Reflexive and transitive binary relation
transitive. The name preorder is meant to suggest that preorders are almost partial orders, but not quite, as they are not necessarily antisymmetric. A natural
Preorder
Physics models of a 1D gas of bosons
collection of bosons, the wave function is unchanged under permutation of any two particles (permutation symmetry), i.e., ψ ( … , x i , … , x j , … ) = ψ ( …
Lieb–Liniger_model
Graph with tight clique-coloring relation
sequence and its permutation. The complement of a permutation graph is another permutation graph, for the reverse of the given permutation. Therefore, as
Perfect_graph
Circulation density in a vector field
obtained by exchanging each occurrence of a subscript 1, 2, 3 in cyclic permutation: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, and 3 → 1 (where the subscripts represent the relevant
Curl_(mathematics)
In mathematics, a quantitative measure of the shape of a set of points
{\displaystyle \mu } . Partial moments are sometimes referred to as "one-sided moments". The nth order lower and upper partial moments with respect to
Moment_(mathematics)
Count of permutations by cycles
kind arise in the study of permutations. In particular, the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind count permutations according to their number of
Stirling numbers of the first kind
Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind
Statistic for rank correlation
is a permutation sampled uniformly at random from S n {\textstyle S_{n}} , the permutation group on 1 : n {\textstyle 1:n} . For each permutation, its
Kendall rank correlation coefficient
Kendall_rank_correlation_coefficient
Interpretation of probability
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Bayesian_probability
Product of pairwise differences
the X i {\displaystyle X_{i}} by an odd permutation changes the sign, while permuting them by an even permutation does not change the value of the polynomial
Vandermonde_polynomial
Statistical property quantifying how much a collection of data is spread out
expected value) unchanged. The concept of a mean-preserving spread provides a partial ordering of probability distributions according to their dispersions: of
Statistical_dispersion
Statistical model for count data
interest is the average partial effect or average marginal effect ∂ E ( Y | x ) ∂ x {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial E(Y|x)}{\partial x}}} , which is interpreted
Poisson_regression
Square root of the determinant of a skew-symmetric square matrix
regard to order. There are (2n)!/(2nn!) = (2n − 1)!! such partitions. A permutation σ specifies a partition { { σ ( 1 ) , σ ( 2 ) } , { σ ( 3 ) , σ ( 4 )
Pfaffian
transformation (or composition) monoid. This is the semigroup analogue of a permutation group. A transformation semigroup of a set has a tautological semigroup
Transformation_semigroup
Efficient reconstruction of quantum states based on measurements
Permutationally invariant quantum state tomography (PI quantum state tomography) is a method for the partial determination of the state of a quantum system
Permutationally invariant quantum state tomography
Permutationally_invariant_quantum_state_tomography
Topics referred to by the same term
independent variables Separable permutation, a permutation that can be obtained by direct sums and skew sums of the trivial permutation Separable polynomial, a
Separability
Numerical measure of a statistical relationship between variables
observed values and the values expected under the model Multiple correlation Partial correlation Correlation coefficient: A statistic used to show how the scores
Correlation_coefficient
Vector of length one
_{ijk}} is the Levi-Civita symbol (which is 1 for permutations ordered as ijk, and −1 for permutations ordered as kji). A unit vector in R 3 {\displaystyle
Unit_vector
Data structure for permutations
A PQ tree is a tree-based data structure that represents a family of permutations on a set of elements, discovered and named by Kellogg S. Booth and George
PQ_tree
Method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model, given observations
{\partial \ell }{\partial \theta _{1}}}=0,\quad {\frac {\partial \ell }{\partial \theta _{2}}}=0,\quad \ldots ,\quad {\frac {\partial \ell }{\partial \theta
Maximum_likelihood_estimation
Real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthogonal unit vectors
Permutations are essential to the success of many algorithms, including the workhorse Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (where permutations do
Orthogonal_matrix
Measure of covariance of components of a random vector
&\\0&&&\sigma _{x_{n}}\end{bmatrix}}} So, using the idea of partial correlation, and partial variance, the inverse covariance matrix can be expressed analogously:
Covariance_matrix
Distribution of an uncertain quantity
of the cups. It would therefore be odd to choose a prior for which a permutation of the labels would cause a change in our predictions about which cup
Prior_probability
Type of chart
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Bar_chart
Probabilistic problem-solving algorithm
approximate randomization and permutation tests. An approximate randomization test is based on a specified subset of all permutations (which entails potentially
Monte_Carlo_method
Mathematical measure for partial orders
Therefore, the comparability graphs of the partial orders of dimension two are exactly the permutation graphs, graphs that are both themselves comparability
Order_dimension
Statistical property
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Homoscedasticity and heteroscedasticity
Homoscedasticity_and_heteroscedasticity
Class of statistical estimators
frequently be sensible to check the distribution, perhaps by examining the permutation or bootstrap distribution. The influence function of an M-estimator of
M-estimator
Operator used to vary the programming of chromosomes from one generation to the next
combinatorial tasks, permutations are usually used that are specifically designed for genomes that are themselves permutations of a set. The underlying
Crossover (evolutionary algorithm)
Crossover_(evolutionary_algorithm)
Conditional independence of exchangeable observations
exchangeable if the joint distribution of the sequence is unchanged by any permutation of a finite set of indices. In general, while the variables of the exchangeable
De_Finetti's_theorem
Statistical hypothesis test
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Chi-squared_test
Sum of elements on the main diagonal
diagonal are real. The trace of a permutation matrix is the number of fixed points of the corresponding permutation, because the diagonal term aii is
Trace_(linear_algebra)
permutations is the identity and the other is a separable permutation. It is known that a partial order P has order dimension two if and only if there exists
Series-parallel_partial_order
Relative measure of dispersion expressed as the ratio of standard deviation to the mean
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Coefficient_of_variation
Function related to statistics and probability theory
{\partial \log f}{\partial \theta _{r}}}\,,\quad {\frac {\partial ^{2}\log f}{\partial \theta _{r}\partial \theta _{s}}}\,,\quad {\frac {\partial ^{3}\log
Likelihood_function
Mathematical group based upon a finite number of elements
transformations. Important examples of finite groups include cyclic groups and permutation groups. The study of finite groups has been an integral part of group
Finite_group
Type of statistical measure over subsets of a dataset
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Moving_average
How many standard deviations apart from the mean an observed datum is
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Standard_score
Square array with symbols that each occur once per row and column
squares cannot be made identical by means of rotation, reflection, and permutation of the symbols) for n = 1 up to 7 is 1, 1, 1, 12, 192, 145164, 1524901344
Latin_square
Use of randomness in key code generation
trapdoor permutation. Example of probabilistic encryption using any trapdoor permutation: x - single bit plaintext f - trapdoor permutation (deterministic
Probabilistic_encryption
Form of cryptanalysis
each cipher. In the most basic type of block cipher, a substitution–permutation network, analysis is concentrated primarily on the S-boxes, the only
Linear_cryptanalysis
Statistics concept
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Polynomial_regression
Statistic measuring inter-rater agreement for categorical items
kappa: Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit". Psychological Bulletin. 70 (4): 213–220. doi:10.1037/h0026256
Cohen's_kappa
Order whose elements are all comparable
theory – Branch of mathematics Permutation – Mathematical version of an order change Prefix order – a downward total partial order Ranking – Relationship
Total_order
In linear algebra and statistics, the partial inverse of a matrix is an operation related to Gaussian elimination which has applications in numerical
Partial_inverse_of_a_matrix
Nonparametric measure of rank correlation
than or equal to the observed r, given the null hypothesis, by using a permutation test. An advantage of this approach is that it automatically takes into
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
Spearman's_rank_correlation_coefficient
Collection of statistical models
closely approximate the permutation test's p-values: The approximation is particularly close when the design is balanced. Such permutation tests characterize
Analysis_of_variance
Type of bar chart
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Tornado_diagram
Range to estimate an unknown parameter
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Confidence_interval
Value that appears most often in a set of data
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Mode_(statistics)
Unexplained empirical equation in particle physics
(the one with strange, charm and bottom). The Koide relation exhibits permutation symmetry among the three charged lepton masses m e {\displaystyle m_{\text{e}}}
Koide_formula
Statistical test comparing two probability distributions
Jackknife Testing hypotheses 1- & 2-tails Power Uniformly most powerful test Permutation test Randomization test Multiple comparisons Parametric tests Likelihood-ratio
Kolmogorov–Smirnov_test
Statistical measure to determine how suited data is for factor analysis
variable in question and another, and p j k {\displaystyle p_{jk}} is the partial correlation. This is a function of the squared elements of the `image'
Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin_test
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
Male
German
German form of French Percevel, PARZIFAL means "pierced valley."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Bartholomaios, BARTAL means "son of Talmai."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Queen
Male
German
German form of French Percevel, PARZIVAL means "pierced valley."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord of Parti; One of the Name of Shri Satya Saibaba
Boy/Male
Sikh
One on whom there is gods grace, Gods mercy
Male
German
Variant spelling of German Parzifal, PARSIFAL means "pierced valley."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of parti one of the name of Shri Satya Sai baba
Female
English
English Shakespeare character name derived from Roman Latin Porcius, PORTIA means "pig." A moon of Uranus was given this name.
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Martial ruler.
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic legend name, thought by some to have been derived from Latin Bartholomaeus, PARTHALÃN means "son of Talmai." As the legend goes, this name belonged to an early invader of Ireland who was the first to arrive on those shores after the biblical flood.
Boy/Male
Latin
Warring.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Canvas
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hartell.
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Roman Latin Martialis, MARCIAL means "of/like Mars."
Girl/Female
Latin American Shakespearean
An offering. Portia was a heroine in Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice'.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wisdom
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French poutrel ‘colt’ (Late Latin pultrellus), a metonymic occupational name for someone responsible for keeping horses, or a nickname for a frisky and high-spirited person. This surname is also found in Ireland, Mac Lysaght believing it to be a variant of Purcell.
Male
English
English form of Roman Latin Martialis, MARTIAL means "of/like Mars."
Boy/Male
Australian, Christian, French, Latin, Swiss
Warring; Like Mars; Roman God Mars
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
Girl/Female
Hindu
A classical melody, From the east
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Millward.
Girl/Female
Scandinavian American German
Womanly; strength. Feminine of Karl.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shreyashree | à®·à¯à®°à¯‡à®¯à®¾à®·à¯à®°à¯€
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Born of the Mind
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, French, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Kannada, Lebanese, Malaysian, Marathi, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun, Punjabi, Sikh, Sindhi, Swahili, Tamil
Wide; Unique; Without Rival; One of a Kind; Happiness; Exceptional; Another Name for God; Pearl; Precious
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Love; Fragrant
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name which ostensibly means ‘bearer of Christ’, Latin Christopherus, Greek Khristophoros, from Khristos ‘Christ’. Compare Christian + -pher-, -phor- ‘carry’. This was borne by a rather obscure 3rd-century martyred saint. His name was relatively common among early Christians, who desired to bear Christ metaphorically with them in their daily lives. Subsequently, the name was explained by a folk etymology according to which the saint carried the infant Christ across a ford and so became the patron saint of travelers. In this guise he was enormously popular in the Middle Ages, and many inns were named with the sign of St. Christopher. In some instances the surname may have derived originally from residence at or association with such an inn. As an American family name, Christopher has absorbed cognates from other continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess of good wishes
Boy/Male
Greek
Father of the centaurs.
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
PARTIAL PERMUTATION
pl.
of Court-martial
a.
Impartial.
adv.
In a partial manner; with undue bias of mind; with unjust favor or dislike; as, to judge partially.
v.
Of or pertaining to a husband; as, marital rights, duties, authority.
v.
Given when departing; as, a parting shot; a parting salute.
n.
Inclined to favor one party in a cause, or one side of a question, more then the other; baised; not indifferent; as, a judge should not be partial.
n.
Pertaining to a subordinate portion; as, a compound umbel is made up of a several partial umbels; a leaflet is often supported by a partial petiole.
v.
Admitting of being parted; partible.
v. t.
To subject to trial by a court-martial.
a.
Not partial; not favoring one more than another; treating all alike; unprejudiced; unbiased; disinterested; equitable; fair; just.
n.
A native Parthia.
n.
Of, pertaining to, or affecting, a part only; not general or universal; not total or entire; as, a partial eclipse of the moon.
a.
Both renal and portal. See Portal.
adv.
In part; not totally; as, partially true; the sun partially eclipsed.
a.
Belonging to war, or to an army and navy; -- opposed to civil; as, martial law; a court-martial.
n.
A patrial noun. Thus Romanus, a Roman, and Troas, a woman of Troy, are patrial nouns, or patrials.
a.
Of or pertaining to ancient Parthia, in Asia.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or suited for, war; military; as, martial music; a martial appearance.
a.
Serving as a partisan in a detached command; as, a partisan officer or corps.
a.
Pertaining to, or containing, iron; chalybeate; as, martial preparations.