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German currency from 1914 to 1923
Papiermark (German: [paˈpiːɐ̯ˌmaʁk] ; lit. 'paper mark') was a derisive term for the Mark (sign: ℳ︁) after it went off the gold standard, and most specifically
Papiermark
Currency of Germany from 1924 to 1945
the Papiermark. This was necessary due to the 1920s German inflation which had reached its peak in 1923. The exchange rate between the old Papiermark and
Reichsmark
German currency from 1923 to 1924
hyperinflation of 1922 and 1923 in Weimar Germany, after the previously used Papiermark had become almost worthless. It was subdivided into 100 Rentenpfennig
Rentenmark
Currency of Germany from 1948 to 2002
the Papiermark, especially as high inflation, then hyperinflation occurred and the currency became exclusively made up of paper money. The Papiermark was
Deutsche_Mark
Period of extreme inflation in Germany during 1921–1923
Hyperinflation affected the German Papiermark, the currency of the Weimar Republic, between 1921 and 1923, primarily in 1923. The German currency had seen
Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic
Central publishing house of the Nazi Party
regime. It was acquired by the party on 17 December 1920 for 115,000 Papiermark. In addition to the major papers, the Völkischer Beobachter and the Illustrierter
Franz_Eher_Nachfolger
1923 Hyperinflation in Germany book by Adam Fergusson
Republic of the early 1920s, and in particular the final collapse of the Papiermark in 1923 Originally published by W. Kimber, the book was reissued in 2010
When_Money_Dies
German currency from 1871 to 1914
succeeded by the Weimar Republic's mark, derisively referred to as the Papiermark (lit. 'Paper mark') due to hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic from
German_mark_(1871)
Currency, coin, or unit of account
German gold mark, the currency of the German Empire; 1914–1923: the German Papiermark; 1923–1948: the German Rentenmark; 1924–1948: the German Reichsmark; 1944–1948:
Mark_(currency)
Newspaper of the Nazi Party (1920–1945)
thus receptive to an offer to sell the paper to the Nazis for 60,000 Papiermark. Major Ernst Röhm, who was an early member of the German Workers' Party
Völkischer_Beobachter
1923–1925 occupation of Germany's Ruhr district
spark the hyperinflation of 1923, during which Germany's currency, the Papiermark, fell from 17,000 to the US dollar at the beginning of the year to 4.2
Occupation_of_the_Ruhr
"God with us", slogan used by Germans
Grosz was charged with insulting the Reichswehr, which resulted in a 300 Papiermark fine and the destruction of the collection. During the Second World War
Gott_mit_uns
mark Goldmark – German Reich Ostmark – German occupied eastern Europe Papiermark – German Reich Reichsmark – German Reich Rentenmark – German Reich Mark
List_of_historical_currencies
German politician, banker, and economist (1877–1970)
entered into a brief period where it had two separate currencies: the Papiermark managed by Rudolf Havenstein, President of the Reichsbank, and the newly
Hjalmar_Schacht
State in southwest Germany (1806–1918)
320 Currency Baden thaler (1829) Baden gulden (1837) Goldmark (1873) Papiermark (1914) Preceded by Succeeded by Electorate of Baden Republic of Baden
Grand_Duchy_of_Baden
Rentenmark currency notes following the collapse of the private Reichsbank's Papiermark currency. The Rentenbank reserves consisted of mortgages against leading
Deutsche_Rentenbank
by the Darlehnskasse Ost in Kowno (Kaunas) and was equal to the German Papiermark. The Ostmark circulated alongside the Imperial rouble and the Ostrubel
German_ostmark
Estonia German mark – Germany Gold mark – Germany, Kamerun, Togoland German Papiermark – Germany German reichsmark – Germany German rentenmark – Germany German
List_of_currencies
German state from 1918 to 1933
savings became essentially worthless due to the enormous fall in the Papiermark's value. After four years of war and famine, many German workers were disenchanted
Weimar_Republic
German state from 1525 to 1947
(1750–1857) Vereinsthaler (1857–1873) German gold mark (1873–1914) German Papiermark (1914–1923) Reichsmark (1924–1947) ^ The heads of state listed here are
Prussia
List of current and historical currency of Germany
Republic 1924 1948 German Rentenmark Weimar Republic 1923 1924 German Papiermark Weimar Republic German Empire 1914 1923 German gold mark German Empire
Currency_of_Germany
German state from 1871 to 1918
thaler, Hamburg mark, French franc German gold mark (1873–1914) German Papiermark (1914–1918) Preceded by Succeeded by North German Confederation Bavaria
German_Empire
Topics referred to by the same term
German gold mark, the currency used in the German Empire from 1873 to 1914 Papiermark, the German currency from 4 August 1914 Rentenmark, a currency issued
Mark
1920–23 pro-democratic German alliance
occupation, successfully stabilized the currency by replacing the worthless Papiermark with the Rentenmark and expelled the German Communist Party from the governments
Great Coalition (Weimar Republic)
Great_Coalition_(Weimar_Republic)
Kingdom in Central Europe and of the German Empire (1806–1918)
Currency Württemberg gulden (1806–1873) German gold mark (1873–1914) German Papiermark (1914–1918) Preceded by Succeeded by Electorate of Württemberg Free People's
Kingdom_of_Württemberg
German state (1701–1918)
1750–1857 Thaler 1857–1873 Vereinsthaler 1873–1914 Goldmark 1914–1918 Papiermark Preceded by Succeeded by Brandenburg-Prussia Royal Prussia Principality
Kingdom_of_Prussia
Denomination note of Polish currency
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
10-złoty_note
German monarchy in Central Europe (1806–1918)
(1806–1857) Saxon vereinsthaler (1857–1873) German gold mark (1873–1914) German Papiermark (1914–1918) Preceded by Succeeded by Electorate of Saxony Free State of
Kingdom_of_Saxony
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
25_Złotych
Mathematical function, inverse of an exponential function
A logarithmic chart depicting the value of one Goldmark in Papiermarks during the German hyperinflation in the 1920s
Logarithm
Emergency money issued during a crisis
U.S. dollar was now equivalent to 4.2 Rentenmark (or 4.2 trillion old Papiermark, which were permitted to be exchanged beginning 30 August 1924). Until
Notgeld
Denomination of Polish currency
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
200-złoty_note
German philosopher (1788–1860)
Schopenhauer depicted on a 500 million Danzig papiermark note (1923)
Arthur_Schopenhauer
State in Germany (1806–1918)
Currency Bavarian gulden (1806–1873) German gold mark (1873–1914) German Papiermark (1914–1918) Preceded by Succeeded by Electorate of Bavaria Prince-Bishopric
Kingdom_of_Bavaria
1918 German client state in the Baltics
November • Latvia established 18 November 1918 Currency Ostmark Ostrubel Papiermark Preceded by Succeeded by Courland Governorate Ober Ost Latvia United Baltic
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918)
Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia_(1918)
Events after the end of the war in 1918
unrestricted capital flight from Germany. In this period the worth of fiat Papiermarks with respect to the earlier commodity Goldmarks was reduced to one trillionth
Aftermath_of_World_War_I
German duchy (1815–1918)
Currency Thaler 1842–1856 vereinsthaler 1858–1871 Goldmark 1873–1914 Papiermark 1914–1918 Preceded by Succeeded by Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Duchy_of_Brunswick
German duchy 1826–1918
(1837–57) Saxon Vereinsthaler (1841–76) German gold mark (1873–1914) Papiermark (1914–18) Preceded by Succeeded by Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha
Area of East Prussia
Lithuania 19 January 1923 Area • Total 2,657 km2 (1,026 sq mi) Currency Papiermark Preceded by Succeeded by Free State of Prussia Klaipėda County Today part
Klaipėda_Region
Calendar year
from Siberia. August Hyperinflation in Germany sees the value of the Papiermark against the dollar rise to 1,000. The last hunted California grizzly bear
1922
Calendar year
at the beginning of January 1920. Severe inflation in Germany sees the Papiermark rise to 47 marks against the United States dollar by December, compared
1919
Banknote
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
19-złoty_note
Currency of Poland
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Polish_złoty
Denomination of Polish currency
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
100-złoty_note
Calendar year
reaches its height. One United States dollar is worth 4,200,000,000,000 Papiermark (4.2 trillion on the short scale). Gustav Stresemann abolishes the old
1923
Semi-autonomous European city-state (1920–1939)
1945 Area 1928 1,952 km2 (754 sq mi) Population • 1923 366,730 Currency Papiermark (1920–1923) Gulden (1923–1939) Preceded by Succeeded by Province of West
Free_City_of_Danzig
Denomination of Polish currency
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
500-złoty_note
Former currency of Poland
Polish) officials. Four currencies circulated: the Russian ruble, the papiermark, the ostrubel and the Austro-Hungarian krone. On December 9 the following
Polish_marka
German national strike against the government of Wilhem Cuno
high inflation racing out of control. In 1923 Germany's currency, the Papiermark, fell from 17,000 to the US dollar at the beginning of the year to 4.2
Cuno_strikes
German World War I U-boat
Ordered 20 May 1916 Builder Vulkan Werke, Hamburg Cost 3,279,000 German Papiermark Yard number 90 Launched 26 June 1917 Commissioned 18 August 1917 Fate
SM_UB-65
Commemorative coins offered by Poland in the year 2004
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Commemorative coins of Poland: 2004
Commemorative_coins_of_Poland:_2004
Commemorative coins offered by Poland in the year 2000
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Commemorative coins of Poland: 2000
Commemorative_coins_of_Poland:_2000
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Commemorative_coins_of_Poland
life. 1921 June Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic: Inflation of the Papiermark (Mark) began in response to the first reparations payment to the Allies
Timeline_of_German_history
Southern German currency from 1754 to 1873
gold was abandoned with the outbreak of World War I, and replaced by the Papiermark). Shaw (1896), pp. 360–393 Shaw (1896), p. 364: Imperial Mint Ordinance
South_German_gulden
German businessman and politician (1865–1951)
a new currency, the Reichsmark was created to replace the worthless Papiermark, reparation payments were lowered through the Dawes Plan, and a huge loan
Alfred_Hugenberg
Soviet republic in Germany in 1919
• Established 10 January 1919 • Disestablished 4 February 1919 Currency "Papiermark" (ℳ) Preceded by Succeeded by German Empire Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
Bremen_Soviet_Republic
Ordered 6 / 8 February 1917 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 3,654,000 German Papiermark Yard number 305 Laid down 22 October 1917 Launched 22 June 1918 Commissioned
SM_UB-132
Ordered 30 April 1915 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 1,291,000 German Papiermark Yard number 241 Laid down 8 July 1915 Launched 10 February 1916 Commissioned
SM_UB-27
Denomination of Polish currency
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
20-złoty_note
German painter and printmaker (1726–1801)
Chodowiecki depicted on a 1 million papiermark note (1923)
Daniel_Chodowiecki
German U-boat
Ordered 6 / 8 February 1917 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 3,654,000 German Papiermark Yard number 296 Laid down 13 July 1917 Launched 2 March 1918 Commissioned
SM_UB-123
The initially gold-backed Mark degenerated into a worthless paper Mark (Papiermark) by 15 November 1923 due to the unaffordable reparation payments demanded
German_Coinage_Act
Process of changing the face value of a currency unit
New unit = × Old unit Year German Rentenmark = 1 000 billion Papiermark 1923 Chinese gold yuan = 3 million old yuan 1948 Chinese silver yuan [zh] = 500
Redenomination
Rapidly accelerating inflation
1994 2.97×108 64.35 1.40 days 50 billion DIN (5×1010) Germany German Papiermark October 1923 29,500 20.89 3.65 days 100 trillion ℳ (1014) Greece Greek
Hyperinflation
Ordered 6 / 8 February 1917 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 3,654,000 German Papiermark Yard number 301 Laid down 20 July 1917 Launched 10 April 1918 Commissioned
SM_UB-128
Commemorative coins offered by Poland in the year 2002
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Commemorative coins of Poland: 2002
Commemorative_coins_of_Poland:_2002
Ordered 20 May 1916 Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Cost 3,276,000 German Papiermark Yard number 298 Launched 9 March 1917 Commissioned 21 August 1917 Fate
SM_UB-53
German submarine
6 / 8 February 1917 Builder AG Vulcan, Hamburg Cost 3,654,000 German Papiermark Yard number 107 Launched 6 March 1918 Commissioned 11 April 1918 Fate
SM_UB-91
Denomination of Polish currency
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
50-złoty_note
1914–1918 German military administration
withdrawal of German forces 11 November 1918 Currency Belgian franc German Papiermark ISO 3166 code BE Preceded by Succeeded by Belgium France Belgium France
General_Government_of_Belgium
2015 Syrian film
World War I, and how Germany disassociated with the gold backing of the Papiermark but still continue to print it, making the country fall into an economic
The Rise of the Khilafah and the Return of the Gold Dinar
The_Rise_of_the_Khilafah_and_the_Return_of_the_Gold_Dinar
Currency of the Free City of Danzig between 1923 and 1939
of Danzig from 1923 to 1939. From 1914 to 1923, Danzig used the German Papiermark and issued several local 'emergency notes'. Inflation during 1922–23 averaged
Danzig_gulden
Former currency of Latvia
variety of different currencies were in circulation: ostrubels, ostmarks, papiermarks, the so-called Tsar rubles, the so-called Duma Money, as well as promissory
Latvian_ruble
Overview of coins and banknotes issued by the Polish govennment
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Polish_coins_and_banknotes
1916 Builder Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel Cost 3,276,000 German Papiermark Yard number 287 Launched 7 August 1917 Commissioned 12 October 1917 Fate
SM_UB-69
German industrialist and patron
000 Papiermark (approximately $150,000 in 2024) to a variety of philanthropic causes. In 1921, the Siepmann brothers donated 250,000 Papiermark (approximately
Hugo_Siepmann
German submarine
UB-56 Ordered 20 May 1916 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 3,276,000 German Papiermark Yard number 268 Laid down 5 September 1916 Launched 6 June 1917 Commissioned
SM_UB-56
Ordered 30 April 1915 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 1,291,000 German Papiermark Yard number 242 Laid down 12 July 1915 Launched 20 December 1915 Commissioned
SM_UB-28
Ordered 6 / 8 February 1917 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 3,654,000 German Papiermark Yard number 292 Laid down 10 April 1917 Launched 13 December 1917 Commissioned
SM_UB-119
/ 8 February 1917 Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Cost 3,714,000 German Papiermark Yard number 312 Launched 21 July 1917 Commissioned 7 February 1918 Fate
SM_UB-106
1923 cabinet of Weimar Germany
the measures was the successful replacement of the all but worthless Papiermark with the stable Rentenmark on 15 November 1923. Due to a lack of gold
Second_Stresemann_cabinet
Former German central bank
however, the link between the mark and gold was abandoned, resulting in the Papiermark. The expenses of the war caused inflationary pressure and the mark started
Reichsbank
6 / 8 February 1917 Builder AG Vulcan, Hamburg Cost 3,654,000 German Papiermark Yard number 114 Launched 1 July 1918 Commissioned 8 August 1918 Fate Surrendered
SM_UB-98
stability. During that inflation, the value of the nation's currency, the Papiermark, collapsed from 8.9 per US$1 in 1918 to 4.2 trillion per US$1 by November
Economic_history_of_Germany
Month of 1921
Germany's currency, referred to retrospectively as the "paper" Mark (Papiermark), dropped sharply on announcements that the cost of living had increased
December_1921
Month of 1924
Germany out of control in the Weimar Republic, the almost worthless German papiermark was finally taken out of circulation. The Reichsbank replaced the Rentenmark
August_1924
German state (1815–1918)
(until 1858) Vereinsthaler (1858–1873) German Goldmark (1873–1914) German Papiermark (1914–1918) Preceded by Succeeded by First French Empire Duchy of Oldenburg
Grand_Duchy_of_Oldenburg
Commemorative coins offered by Poland in the year 2010
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Commemorative coins of Poland: 2010
Commemorative_coins_of_Poland:_2010
German submarine
1917 Builder Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel Cost 3,485,000 German Papiermark Yard number 310 Launched 27 September 1918 Completed 20 April 1919 Fate
SM_UB-133
Building in Szczecin, Poland
of the 25-metre (82 ft)-tall tower was approximately 200,000 German Papiermarks. The tower is located on top of a small hill and is surrounded by a small
Gocław_Tower
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
Historical coins and banknotes of Poland
Historical_coins_and_banknotes_of_Poland
Banknote used in Poland
Obsolete Danzig denar Danzig gulden Danzig thaler German ostrubel Kraków grosz Kraków złoty Łódź Ghetto mark Młynarki Papiermark Polish marka Wieluń denar
1000-złoty_note
German WWI submarine
Ordered 27 June 1917 Builder AG Vulcan, Hamburg Cost 4,301,000 German Papiermark Yard number 120 Launched 26 October 1918 Completed 26 February 1919 Fate
SM_UB-155
UB-143 Ordered 27 June 1917 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 4,301,000 German Papiermark Yard number 309 Laid down 27 Oct 1917 Launched 21 August 1918 Commissioned
SM_UB-143
Ordered 20 May 1916 Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Cost 3,276,000 German Papiermark Yard number 297 Launched 8 March 1917 Commissioned 9 August 1917 Fate
SM_UB-52
German Type UB III submarine used by the Imperial German Navy (1917-1919)
23 September 1916 Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Cost 3,338,000 German Papiermark Yard number 306 Launched 5 May 1917 Commissioned 2 October 1917 Fate Surrendered
SM_UB-77
German U-Boat of World War I
6 / 8 February 1917 Builder AG Vulcan, Hamburg Cost 3,654,000 German Papiermark Yard number 104 Laid down February 1917 Launched 11 December 1917 Commissioned
SM_UB-88
1917 German Type UB III U-boat
/ 8 February 1917 Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Cost 3,714,000 German Papiermark Yard number 316 Launched 1 September 1917 Commissioned 23 March 1918 Fate
SM_UB-110
Ordered 30 April 1915 Builder AG Weser, Bremen Cost 1,291,000 German Papiermark Yard number 240 Laid down 30 June 1915 Launched 14 December 1915 Commissioned
SM_UB-26
PAPIERMARK
PAPIERMARK
PAPIERMARK
PAPIERMARK
Boy/Male
English Scandinavian
Strong counselor. From the ancient personal name Ragnar.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Molyneux.
Boy/Male
Indian
Anything extremely small
Boy/Male
Tamil
Charuvardhana | சாரà¯à®µà®°à¯à®¤à®¨à®¾
One who enhances beauty
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Servant of Tulasi or Basil Plant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
With Three Lights
Boy/Male
Tamil
Chanting prayers
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Well Known
Girl/Female
Biblical
An island possessed by the Samians and Thracians.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Wished for
PAPIERMARK
PAPIERMARK
PAPIERMARK
PAPIERMARK
PAPIERMARK