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Robotics problem of locating the source of a chemical plume using mobile sensors
Odor source localization (OSL) is the problem of locating the origin of an airborne or waterborne chemical plume using one or more mobile sensors, typically
Odor_source_localization
Simulation of the sense of smell
odor localization, discussed below. Tracking and localization methods for diffusion-dominated fluid flow – which is mostly used in underground odor localization
Machine_olfaction
Hybrid of engineering, cybernetics, and robotics
drone that has odor biosensors that incorporate antenna taken from a male silkworm moth, which can be used for odor-source localization. Animal-robot interactions
Biorobotics
Electronic sensor for odor detection
olfaction Odor source localization Olfactometer Haddad, Rafi; Medhanie, Abebe; Roth, Yehudah; Harel, David; Sobel, Noam (15 April 2010). "Predicting Odor Pleasantness
Electronic_nose
Sense that detects smells
Evolution of olfaction Nasal administration olfactory transfer Odor source localization Olfactic Communication Olfactory ensheathing cell Olfactory fatigue
Sense_of_smell
Presence of unpleasant odors in exhaled breath
Howe in his 1874 book The Breath, and the Diseases Which Give It a Fetid Odor, although it only became commonly used in the 1920s when a marketing campaign
Bad_breath
Protein found in humans
human cerumen type (wet or dry ear wax) and presence of underarm osmidrosis (odor associated with sweat caused by apocrine secretion), and is associated with
ABCC11
appliances and devices and disable devices that are not suitable for use. Source: Odor of gas Reduced or increased gas pressure Sudden gas shutoff or cut on
Emergency_gas_service
Species of North American hoofed mammal
compound in the rump gland, has an odor reminiscent of buttered popcorn to humans. The flared rump hair and odor alert adjacent animals of a possible
Pronghorn
Scientific analysis of semen
semen analysis should include: physical characteristics of semen (color, odor, pH, viscosity and liquefaction), volume, concentration, morphology and sperm
Semen_analysis
Chemical compound
Trimethylthiazoline (TMT; sometimes called fox odor) is a constituent of fox urine and feces that may be an innately aversive odor to rodents. The chemical is liquid
Trimethylthiazoline
Species of beetle
on the non-food odor substrate. This has implications for their success as a pest, as the more attractive a food environment is by odor, the more eggs
Lasioderma_serricorne
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
pluripotent stem cells (iPSC)—have become an increasingly popular tissue source. Both fetal and iPSC-derived DA neurons have been transplanted into patients
Parkinson's_disease
Leading robotic research center in India
transportation, robotic formations, cooperative search/rescue, and odor source localization. in MRL, several robotic platforms have been built in-house and
IISc Guidance, Control and Decision Systems Laboratory
IISc_Guidance,_Control_and_Decision_Systems_Laboratory
expression of OSM-9 by neurons including ADL (odor detection), OLQ & FLP (touch detection), AWC (odor perception), AWA & ADF (chemical detection), and
OSM-9
Boron compound
benzene”. Like benzene, borazine is a colourless liquid with an aromatic odor. The compound was reported in 1926 by the chemists Alfred Stock and Erich
Borazine
Compound containing rings with delocalized pi electrons
odor, before their general chemical properties were understood. The current definition of aromatic compounds does not have any relation to their odor
Aromatic_compound
German neuroscientist
Neurogenetics. 2, 1-30 (1985) J.S. deBelle and M. Heisenberg: Associative odor learning in Drosophila abolished by chemical ablation of Mushroom Bodies
Martin_Heisenberg
Social interaction through smell
brain that discriminates and enhances certain odors. Typically, women will prefer men whose natural odor is similar to their own, while heterosexual men
Olfactic_communication
Dragon in Ainu mythology
(wanjiku) is generally held to dwell in lakes and swamps and issue foul odor, and are known by such names as the hoyau (meaning "serpent" in Sakhalin
Hoyau
Gaseous fossil fuel
to global climate change. Because natural gas is odorless, a commercial odorizer, such as methanethiol, that smells of hydrogen sulfide (rotten eggs) is
Natural_gas
Chemical compound
around 106. The successful cleavage of X-gal also creates a noticeably foul odor due to the volatilization of indole. X-Gluc Horwitz JP et al., 1964. Substrates
X-gal
Sensory info indicating to the perceiver some quality of the perceived
positions usually have the same source. When two sounds are separated in space, the cue of location (see: sound localization) helps an individual to separate
Sensory_cue
Waterway in Florida, United States
and flow of Gracilaria (a genus of red algae), thus resulting in a localized odor of hydrogen sulfide. Tributaries of the Indian River include the Merritt
Indian_River_(Florida)
levels of sugar. Tomato juice and sauce are ineffective at neutralizing the odor of a skunk. Rather, due to olfactory fatigue, a person sprayed by a skunk
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Dog breed
aroma that is a weaker version of the 'wet dog' smell. A quick bath and this odor will vanish. Maintaining a Vizsla's coat is relatively simple because of
Vizsla
Swiss roboticist and professor
actuators. Martinoli is widely recognized for his work on distributed odor localization, modeling and designing swarm robotic systems, and mixed systems consisting
Alcherio_Martinoli
Chemical mixture used as a pest control agent
solution, which is reddish-yellow in color and has a distinctive offensive odor of hydrogen sulfide (H2S, rotten eggs). The exact chemical reaction leading
Lime_sulfur
Perception that only seems real
hallucinations), smelling an odor that is not actually there, and parosmia (olfactory illusions), inhaling a real odor but perceiving it as different
Hallucination
Sensory receptor that detects chemicals
emissions of a predator's food source, such as odors or pheromones, may be in the air or on a surface where the food source has been. Cells in the head,
Chemoreceptor
Medical condition
crusty patches on the skin that are mildly greasy and that can emit a strong odor. These patches, also known as keratotic papules, keratosis follicularis,
Darier's_disease
Smell sense organ above the roof of the mouth
non-volatile chemical cues which requires direct physical contact with the source of odor but can also detect volatile compounds. Notably, some scents act as
Vomeronasal_organ
Japanese mythical creature
It was slippery like the feel of an eel when stroked. And emitting a gamy odor. This was documented in Okamoto Mafuru (岡本真古)'s San'an manpitsu (三安漫筆)(An'ei
Kappa_(folklore)
Highest mountain in Turkey
Isidore of Seville (Etymologiae 14.3.35), Marco Polo, Pierre d'Ailly, and Odoric of Pordenone mention that Noah’s Ark can be found on "some mountains in
Mount_Ararat
Intentional introduction of outside air into a space
the primary component of "bad air" was an odor, perceived by the human olfactory nerves. Human response to odor was found to be logarithmic to contaminant
Ventilation_(architecture)
1991 video game
was changed to Desmond. The dialogue was also modified, having a major localization overhaul in the same manner that Working Designs approached in translating
Knights_of_Xentar
Medical condition
which has an unpleasant odor and can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Enzymatic depilatory agents do not produce an unpleasant odor and are nonirritating
Prepubertal_hypertrichosis
Organic compound (C6H5NH2); simplest aromatic amine
dyes, and other industrial chemicals. Like most volatile amines, it has the odor of rotten fish. It ignites readily, burning with a smoky flame characteristic
Aniline
Liquid additive
Automotive antifreeze has a characteristic odor due to the additive tolyltriazole, a corrosion inhibitor. The unpleasant odor in industrial-use tolyltriazole comes
Antifreeze
Fluid-filled space between the lungs
this abnormal accumulation. Even the gross appearance, color, clarity, and odor can be useful tools in diagnosis. The presence of heart failure, infection
Pleural_cavity
Spice
indicates the product contains "cardamom to neutralize the toughest breath odors". It is also included in aromatic bitters, gin, and herbal teas. In Korea
Cardamom
Sense of chemicals on the tongue
aspect of the food or beverage, including bitterness, a strong or strange odor, taste, or appearance. Patients with Addison's disease, pituitary insufficiency
Taste
Winners of satirical science award
Malodour," especially for their conclusion that people who think they have foot odor do, and those who don't, don't. Nutrition: The utilizers of SPAM, "courageous
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
Minivan model by Toyota
exhaust, oil quickly becoming dark or black after an oil change, gasoline odor in the oil, high oil consumption, and eventually engine failure. On January
Toyota_Sienna
Situational decision
and a nasty odor. A small trash can will likely need to be taken out to the dumpster more often, thus greatly reducing or eliminating the odor. Of course
Trade-off
Mythological creature
and cracked in certain places upon the body. These cracks exuded a fishy odor. Before the advent of modern medicine, many physiological conditions were
Selkie
called "Gorochu" being removed from the final game. When the games were localized for English-speaking audiences as Red and Blue, Nintendo of America gave
List_of_generation_I_Pokémon
Species of gastropod
represent different processing stages of sensory information; the processing of odor information takes place in the ganglion. Aplysia punctata also have large
Aplysia_punctata
Order of arachnids in the arthropod phylum
on the underside of their bodies. Ticks locate potential hosts by sensing odor, body heat, moisture, and/or vibrations in the environment. Ticks have four
Tick
walian, mangubat, bahasa,...), and community elders. The two significant sources of Philippine mythologies are oral and written literature. Oral literature
Philippine_mythology
Flame with temperature below about 400 °C
it is characterized by the release of a vapor whose sharp and penetrating odor strongly irritates the nasal mucosa and conjunctiva [of the eyes].) Perkin
Cool_flame
Inflammatory disease involving a buildup of lesions in the walls of arteries
(5): 691–697. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.058. PMID 16249011. The rancid odor of an oxidized fat is readily detectable Dobarganes C, Márquez-Ruiz G (March
Atherosclerosis
Kitchen cooking appliance
ovens—those with exposed heating elements—can produce smoke and burning odors as food spatter from earlier microwave-only use is burned off the heating
Microwave_oven
Chemical compound
is a highly toxic, colorless, and pyrophoric gas with a repulsively sweet odor. Given its simple formula, diborane is a fundamental boron compound. It has
Diborane
Organic compound
(−CH2CH3) with Et. Ethanol is a volatile, colorless liquid that has a slight odor. It burns with a smokeless blue flame that is not always visible in normal
Ethanol
Central nervous system stimulant
mobile, colorless, and volatile liquid with a characteristically strong amine odor, and acrid, burning taste. Frequently prepared solid salts of amphetamine
Amphetamine
Central nervous system stimulant
the free base of methamphetamine is a clear and colorless liquid with an odor characteristic of geranium leaves. It is soluble in diethyl ether and ethanol
Methamphetamine
In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons
of a single fish act as a point-shaped wave source, emitting a gradient by which predators might localize it. Since fields of many fish will overlap,
Shoaling_and_schooling
Removal of the human foreskin
circumcision: "His sexual organs are concealed in a sheath and exude a pleasant odor similar to vanilla." Sikhism does not require circumcision of its followers
Circumcision
Excessive sweating
day and require additional showers both to remove sweat and control body odor issues or microbial problems such as acne, dandruff, or athlete's foot. Additionally
Hyperhidrosis
End of an organism's life
reduction into simpler forms of matter, accompanied by a strong, unpleasant odor. Skeletonization, the end of decomposition, where all soft tissues have decomposed
Death
Cancer of the colon or rectum
Postoperative afflictions may include stomas, bowel issues, incontinence, odor, and changes to sexual functioning. These changes can result in distorted
Colorectal_cancer
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
water from ordinary sources (including mineral water) usually has many dissolved substances that may give it varying tastes and odors. Humans and other
Water
Domesticated ruminant bred for meat, wool, and milk
of the two species differ in that buck goats acquire a unique and strong odor during the rut, whereas rams do not. The domestic sheep is a multi-purpose
Sheep
2023 storm in the Mediterranean Sea
the Nile Delta and Cairo, residents across the country reported an unusual odor on 12 September. Manar Ghanem, a representative from the media center of
Storm_Daniel
Chemical compound
stable carbon nitride, it is a colorless and highly toxic gas with a pungent odor. The molecule is a pseudohalogen. Cyanogen molecules are linear, and consist
Cyanogen
Coastal states in present-day Vietnam, c. 192–1832
economy was not a heavily agrarian one. The 14th-century Franciscan traveller Odoric of Pordenone who had visited the nation in 1324–25 describes the diet of
Champa
Catholic cardinal (1876–1958)
the creation of the apostolic prefecture of Bushi, where Chinese priest Odoric Cheng became the first Chinese Prefect Apostolic in more than 250 years
Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
Celso_Benigno_Luigi_Costantini
Vertebrate brain region
drug-resistant epilepsy. They were undergoing an invasive procedure to localize the source of their seizures, with a view to surgical resection. They had diagnostic
Hippocampus
Species of fly
spring and summer months, but in the winter they are localized to more southern regions. This localization is tentatively linked to the importance of temperature
Phormia
advertisement calls which females use to localize males. Hearing threshold and the ability to localize sound sources are reduced underwater, in which sound
Sensory_systems_in_fish
Chemical compound with formula MgSO4
found in limestone; therefore, the use of magnesium sulfate as a magnesium source for soil does not significantly change the soil pH. Contrary to the popular
Magnesium_sulfate
Type of modified wood
post-processing, the final wood product may have a more or less pronounced acetic acid odor, easily detectable during cutting. During the acetylation process, the hydrophilic
Acetylated_wood
Brainwaves, repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system
Brancaccio A, Tabarelli D, Bigica M, Baldauf D (April 2020). "Cortical source localization of sleep-stage specific oscillatory activity". Scientific Reports
Neural_oscillation
Species of canine
for the pups, and food remains are commonly found around wolf dens. The odor of urine and rotting food emanating from the denning area often attracts
Wolf
skin, muscular and skeletal structure, distribution of fatty tissues, body odor and mammary development. The only time homosexual sodomy (anal sex) has been
Homosexuality_in_Japan
Chemical compound
Butterworth-Heinemann. Chesnut, D. B.; Savin, A. (1999). "The Electron Localization Function (ELF) Description of the PO Bond in Phosphine Oxide". Journal
Phosphoryl_chloride
Robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy
sensors include the electromagnetic spectrum, sound, touch, chemical (smell, odor), temperature, range to various objects, and altitude. Some robotic lawn
Autonomous_robot
Topical drug delivery dosage form
Formulation of topical gels is determined by important factors such as appearance, odor, spreadability, extrudability, viscosity, pH, texture, microbial contamination
Topical_gels
Water contamination event in the US Virgin Islands
became a point of concern for the community and used is as the source of discoloration and odor of the water. While free-floating sargassum plays an important
St._Croix_water_crisis
Chemical compound
deprive the fire of oxygen. Novec 1230 can be used in both total/partial/localized flooding systems, and directional spray-type applications; it is also
Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone)
Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone)
Highest spiritual attainment in Buddhist cultivation
characteristics, it is called nirvana. As there is separation (viyoga) from bad odor (durgandha), it is called nirvana. As there is separation from destinies
Nirvana_(Buddhism)
Basic emotion induced by a perceived threat
1985, a link between odors released by stressed rats and pain perception was discovered: unstressed rats exposed to these odors developed opioid-mediated
Fear
Type of medication applied to the skin
Oxidations from microbiological source influence the physicochemical properties of the emulsion, resulting in color and odor changes, fat and oil hydrolysis
Topical_cream_formulation
Pseudoscientific needling treatment
involve listening for particular sounds, such as wheezing, and observing body odor. Inquiring involves focusing on the "seven inquiries": chills and fever;
Acupuncture
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
fear a cherry blossom odor. The investigators reported that the mouse offspring had an increased aversion to this specific odor. They suggested epigenetic
Epigenetics
Form of nervous system communication
olfactory system works to fine-tune integration of signals in response to odor. This inhibition has been shown to occur from changes in electrical potentials
Ephaptic_coupling
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
containing trimethylamine as unpleasant, and described licorice odor and cinnamon odor more intensely. Trace amine-associated receptor GRCh38: Ensembl
TAAR5
Ultrafine particles of silver between 1 nm and 100 nm in size
properties, particularly its ability to inhibit microbial growth and reduce odor formation in textiles. It is also used in some textile applications for its
Silver_nanoparticle
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of the FMO3 enzyme cause primary trimethylaminuria, also known as "fish odor syndrome". FMO3 is also involved in the metabolism of many xenobiotics (i
Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3
Flavin-containing_monooxygenase_3
heart attack at 40 George Preti, Organic Chemist Who Studied Human Body Odors, Dies Suhl, Harry Nicholas Tucci, Actor in ‘Ramy,’ ‘Pose’ and ‘Channel Zero
Deaths_in_March_2020
Mixture of chicken's excretions, feed, feathers and bedding
bacterial loads and unsanitary growing conditions may result producing odors (including ammonia), insect problems (particularly flies), soiled feathers
Poultry_litter
U.S. federal government agency
received faster action and more resources. Community members reported strong odors, health symptoms, and fear of long-term contamination, and they argued that
United States Environmental Protection Agency
United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency
Class of mollusks
tentacles of Nautilus pompilius L. (Cephalopoda, Nautiloidea) in orientation to odor". Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology. 38 (3): 209–221. Bibcode:2005MFBP
Cephalopod
Genus of flowering plants in the celery family Apiaceae
harmless Apiaceae plants. For example, Conium leaves and stems release a foul odor when crushed. Additionally, the species C. maculatum stands out with its
Conium
Genus of disease-spreading insects
breath and distributed downwind in an odor plume. Synthetic versions of these chemicals can create artificial odor plumes. A cheaper approach is to place
Tsetse_fly
Growing plants without soil using nutrients in water
(i.e. particularly manures and offal) can further degrade to emit foul odors under anaerobic conditions or emit nanoparticles. many organic molecules
Hydroponics
2021 heat wave in the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada
McGrath C (July 26, 2021). "Air Quality Action Day in effect: Haze and smoky odor in Massachusetts sky on Monday due to Western and Canadian wildfires". masslive
2021 Western North America heat wave
2021_Western_North_America_heat_wave
Social and cultural trend
governmental procedures, are fundamental to understanding recent food system localization practices. The growing recognition of the significance of local food
Organic_food_culture
Physiological nature of sleep
Brancaccio A, Tabarelli D, Bigica M, Baldauf D (April 2020). "Cortical source localization of sleep-stage specific oscillatory activity". Scientific Reports
Neuroscience_of_sleep
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Old English burna, burne ‘spring’, ‘stream’, or a habitational name from a place named with this word, for example Bourn in Cambridgeshire or Bourne in Lincolnshire. This word was replaced as the general word for a stream in southern dialects by Old English brÅc (see Brook) and came to be restricted in meaning to a stream flowing only intermittently, especially in winter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone who had done well for himself by marrying the daughter of a prominent figure in the local community, from Middle English odam ‘son-in-law’ (Old English Äðum).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Middle English sour ‘sour’, ‘tart’, used as a nickname for a sour-tempered, sharp-tongued person.
Female
Hebrew
(דּï‹×¨) Variant spelling of Hebrew unisex Dowr, DOR means "generation" or "period of time." In the bible, this is the name of a coastal city in Manasseh, south of Carmel.
Boy/Male
Greek
Gracious gift.
Male
French
French form of Latin Theodorus, TH�ODORE means "gift of God."
Male
German
Variant form of German Otto, ODO means "wealthy."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Odor. Scent.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Sky.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Visigothic Frithnanth, NÃNDOR means "ardent for peace."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Theodoros, TÓDOR means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Source
Male
Norse
Old Norse name derived from the word oddr, ODDR means "point of a weapon."
Surname or Lastname
Hungarian (Lándor)
Hungarian (Lándor) : from the old secular personal name Lándor.English : possibly a variant spelling of Lander.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for someone from Prussia, Middle English Spruce, Sprewse. Compare German Preuss. The adjective spruce ‘neat’, ‘dapper’, which probably derives from an attributive use of the name of the country, is not recorded until the late 16th century, too late for it to be a likely source of the surname. The tree (earlier called spruce fir) has likewise only come to be known by this name in the last couple of centuries.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Odor. Scent.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Alexandros, SÃNDOR means "defender of mankind."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Source
Male
Swedish
Swedish name derived from Old Norse stúra, STURE means "obstinate."
Male
Russian
(Фёдор) Variant form of Russian Fyodor, FÉDOR means "gift of God."
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
Girl/Female
Latin
Sweet.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Flower
Boy/Male
Muslim
Male
English
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Fionnbarr, FINBAR means "fair-headed."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Brave heart
Girl/Female
Latin
Named for Venus.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Happy; Cheerful Heart
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Outstanding; Athletic
Girl/Female
Muslim
Appreciate
Boy/Male
Tamil
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
ODOR SOURCE-LOCALIZATION
a.
The wood or timber of the spruce tree.
v. t.
To sprinkle or rub with pounce; as, to pounce paper, or a pattern.
v. t.
To compel or enforce; as, to coerce obedience.
v. i.
To have origin or source; to rise; to spring.
n.
To allay; to assuage; to soothe; as, to solace grief.
v. t.
To wash with, or in, a stream of water running through a sluice; as, to sluice eart or gold dust in mining.
n.
Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume.
n.
Hence, an opening or channel through which anything flows; a source of supply.
n. & v.
See Souse.
v. t.
To pounce upon.
n.
Source. See Source.
n.
The act of depriving of odor, especially of offensive odors resulting from impurities.
n.
The lowest sail on any mast of a square-rigged vessel; as, the fore course, main course, etc.
v. t.
To dress with affected neatness; to trim; to make spruce.
v. t. & i.
See Souse.
imp. & p. p.
of Sour
n.
See 1st Souse.
v. t.
To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice; as, to sluice meadows.
a.
Free from odor.