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Legal theory in U.S. constitutional law
theory of state nullification has never been legally upheld by federal courts, although jury nullification has. The theory of nullification is based on a
Nullification (U.S. Constitution)
Nullification_(U.S._Constitution)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up nullification or nullify in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nullification may refer to: Nullification (U.S. Constitution), a legal theory that
Nullification
1791 amendment enumerating states' rights
for nullification. In the 19th century, several states relied on this interpretation to declare nullification of federal laws or decisions of the US Supreme
Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Tenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American political party
made a formal distinction between nullification and secession, opponents accused him of advocating disunion. Nullifiers outperformed expectations in the
Nullifier_Party
Type of jury verdict in criminal trials
are criticized by advocates of jury nullification. Some commonly cited historical examples of jury nullification involve jurors refusing to convict persons
Jury_nullification
1958 U.S. Supreme Court case
the Brown decision. The Supreme Court also rejected the doctrines of nullification and interposition in this case, which had been invoked by segregationists
Cooper_v._Aaron
Introductory statement of the US Constitution's fundamental purposes
also been interpreted to support the constitution's Supremacy Clause as well as to demonstrate that state nullification of any federal law, dissolution of
Preamble to the United States Constitution
Preamble_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Event during the presidency of Andrew Jackson
Nullification Convention met again on March 11. It repealed the November Nullification Ordinance and also, "in a purely symbolic gesture", nullified the
Nullification_crisis
State laws passed to dispute federal laws
Amendment Center. Retrieved November 3, 2010. "Raising the bar for Nullification". Tenth Amendment Center. February 5, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010
State legislation in protest of federal law in the United States
State_legislation_in_protest_of_federal_law_in_the_United_States
Claimed right of a U.S. state
their borders. Though interposition and nullification are similar, there are some differences. Nullification is an act of an individual state, while interposition
Interposition
1865 amendment abolishing slavery
The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution made slavery and involuntary servitude illegal, except as punishment for a
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Legal concept
these, only 21% of the acquittals were attributable to jury nullification. Jury nullification sometimes takes the form of a jury convicting the defendant
Jury nullification in the United States
Jury_nullification_in_the_United_States
1859 United States Supreme Court case
"is limited and restricted by the Constitution of the United States." Wisconsin did not have the power to nullify the judgment of the federal court or
Ableman_v._Booth
1832 statement
Written at the height of the Nullification Crisis, the proclamation directly responds to the Ordinance of Nullification passed by the South Carolina legislature
Proclamation to the People of South Carolina
Proclamation_to_the_People_of_South_Carolina
Transfer of certain powers from the United States federal government back to the states
States Constitution Cooperative federalism Decentralization Federalism Federalism in the United States Fiscal federalism Interposition Nullification (U.S. Constitution)
New_Federalism
duties in Charleston Harbor. The Nullification Crisis ensued. Justification for the nullifiers was found in the U.S. Senate speeches and writings of John
History of the United States Constitution
History_of_the_United_States_Constitution
Supreme law of Mainland China from 1947 to 1949 and Taiwan since 1949
The Constitution of the Republic of China is the fifth and current constitution of the Republic of China (ROC), ratified by the Kuomintang during the
Constitution of the Republic of China
Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China
American state constitution
U.S. All U.S. state constitutions are subject to federal judicial review; any provision can be nullified if it conflicts with the U.S. Constitution.
Constitution_of_Oklahoma
2022 Canadian provincial legislation
to the article. Saskatchewan First Act Canadian sovereignty Nullification (U.S. Constitution) Third Reading was carried 1:01 AM on December 8, 2022. "Introduction
Alberta_Sovereignty_Act
Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832
the principle of nullification as a means to prevent a tyranny of a central government. Calhoun supported the idea of nullification through a concurrent
John_C._Calhoun
Fundamental principles that govern a state
not a power granted to the government by the constitution, that act is null and void, and the nullification is ab initio, that is, from inception, not from
Constitution
President of the United States from 1829 to 1837
worked to support nullification or secession. On December 10, he issued a proclamation against the "nullifiers", condemning nullification as contrary to
Andrew_Jackson
1833 South Carolina state law nullifying the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832
article: Ordinance of Nullification Transcript of Ordinance of Nullification from The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States;
Ordinance_of_Nullification
theory in the Early Modern period Monarchomachs Interposition Nullification (U.S. Constitution) Whitford, David (2001). Tyranny and Resistance: The Magdeburg
Lesser_magistrate
1791 amendment regarding right to a jury trial
The Seventh Amendment (Amendment VII) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment enumerates the right to a jury trial
Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
Seventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
American political position advocating the right of states to reject federal laws
deemed unconstitutional. That refusal is generally referred to as "nullification" but has also been expressed as "interposition:" the states' right to
Principles_of_'98
Social movement in the United States
and Arizona. Politics portal Constitutionalism Interposition Nullification (U.S. Constitution) Posse Comitatus (organization) Sovereign citizen movement
Tenther_movement
Invalidated state statute in Montana, U.S.
Supreme Court, but the writ was denied in both instances. Nullification (U.S. Constitution) CL2246 (2009-04-03). "2009 Montana Legislature, HB 246". Data
Montana_Firearms_Freedom_Act
Uncodified national constitution
The constitution of the United Kingdom comprises the written and unwritten arrangements that establish the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Constitution of the United Kingdom
Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom
National government of the United States
on federalism, republicanism and democracy. Under the U.S. Constitution, the power of the U.S. federal government is shared between its executive, legislative
Federal government of the United States
Federal_government_of_the_United_States
Clause of the U.S. Constitution
The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the U.S. constitution, federal laws, and treaties
Supremacy_Clause
1798/99 resolutions against the Alien and Sedition Acts
amendments. During the "nullification crisis" of 1828–1833, South Carolina passed an Ordinance of Nullification purporting to nullify two federal tariff laws
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions
an interim constitution for South Korea and the failure to establish a unified provisional government in Korea due to the collapse of the US-Soviet Joint
Constitution_of_North_Korea
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1809 to 1817
power to nullify federal law on the basis of the Constitution being a compact among the states. Madison rejected this view of nullification and urged
James_Madison
Formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity
Homeland Independence Intersectionality Irredentism Micronation Nullification (U.S. Constitution) Partition Schism (religion) Separatism Urban secession Balochistan
Secession
Park Chung Hee in 1961, the 1960 version was nullified, and in 1962, the Third Republic's Constitution was passed. The document returned to a presidential
Constitution_of_South_Korea
Former law granting autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir
Article 370's nullification are quiet today: Their inability to criticise the government with any intensity follows from the Constitution itself". The
Article 370 of the Constitution of India
Article_370_of_the_Constitution_of_India
Principles, institutions, and law of political governance in the U.S. state of Colorado
The Constitution of the State of Colorado is the foundation of the laws and government of the U.S. state of Colorado. The Colorado State Constitution was
Constitution_of_Colorado
elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College. Under the U.S. Constitution, the officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government
List of presidents of the United States
List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
American state constitution
as well as fact, thus ensconcing in the constitution the right of (what is commonly called) jury nullification—commonplace in the early 19th century. By
Constitution_of_Maryland
Three-volume work by Joseph Story first published in 1833
Jackson's December 10, 1832, Proclamation which deals with South Carolina's Nullification Laws. This appendix appears at the end of the first volume of the second
Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States
Commentaries_on_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States
American politician (1791–1839)
served as Chairman of South Carolina's nullification convention. Hamilton and Hayne argued that states could "nullify" federal laws with which they disagreed
Robert_Y._Hayne
Affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Georgia
party, which favored Nullification; most Clarkites, along with Union Troupers formed the latter party, which opposed nullification. The SRP, though disliking
Democratic_Party_of_Georgia
1861 speech by Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Jackson's Nullification Proclamation, which Jackson issued in December 1832 in response to South Carolina's Ordinance of Nullification. Lincoln read
Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address
Abraham_Lincoln's_first_inaugural_address
Bicameral legislature of the United States
of the Constitution requires that members of Congress be at least 25 years old for the House and at least 30 years old for the Senate, be a U.S. citizen
United_States_Congress
American law professor
Fully Informed Jury Association, has also written in defense of jury nullification. Duane, James (2010). "The Right to Remain Silent: A New Answer to an
James_Joseph_Duane
Former EU provisions
and Verification in the European Union Multi-speed Europe Nullification (U.S. Constitution), a related concept in United States politics Opting out, a
United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation
United_Kingdom_opt-outs_from_EU_legislation
Political powers reserved for U.S. states
Proclamation Regarding Nullification that "our social compact in express terms declares, that the laws of the United States, its Constitution, and treaties made
States'_rights
Suggestion to amend the US Constitution
supermajority (currently 34) of the states nullify federal laws. Federalism in the United States Nullification (U.S. Constitution) States' rights Tenth Amendment
The_Texas_Plan
Amendment to the Florida Constitution
Florida Constitution, which failed on November 5, 2024. Through a statewide referendum, the amendment achieved 57% support among voters in the U.S. state
2024_Florida_Amendment_4
The constitution of the United Kingdom is an uncodified constitution made up of various statutes, judicial precedents, convention, treaties and other sources
History of the constitution of the United Kingdom
History_of_the_constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom
party over the Nullification Crisis. These southerners objected strongly to the tariff and argued for the right of the states to nullify unfriendly federal
1832 United States presidential election
1832_United_States_presidential_election
United States foundational philosophy
argue that they had a right to nullify federal law and to secede from the union. For example, during the Nullification Crisis of 1828-1832, John C. Calhoun
Compact_theory
American lawyer and statesman (1782–1852)
1828 U.S. presidential election, Webster became a leading opponent of Jackson's domestic policies. He strongly objected to the theory of nullification espoused
Daniel_Webster
American politician (1801–1882)
when he was elected to the U.S. Congress. He served as a congressman from 1829 until 1833. Barnwell supported nullification and feared that Andrew Jackson
Robert_Woodward_Barnwell
U.S. Constitutional interpretation
The Living Constitution, or judicial pragmatism, is the viewpoint that the U.S. constitution holds a dynamic meaning even if the document is not formally
Living_Constitution
Unconstitutional American political concept
the Nullification Crisis the separate issue of secession was also discussed. James Madison, often referred to as "The Father of the Constitution", strongly
Secession in the United States
Secession_in_the_United_States
Provision of the constitution of the Weimar Republic of Germany (1919–1933)
Article 48 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic of Germany (1919–1933) allowed the Reich president, under certain circumstances, to take emergency
Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution
Article_48_of_the_Weimar_Constitution
Power of courts to review laws
provisions of existing law, a state constitution, or ultimately the United States Constitution. While the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly define the
Judicial review in the United States
Judicial_review_in_the_United_States
Non-profit educational organization
nullification proposal of Jon Roland on the site by Thomas E. Woods, Jr., Nullification, Regnery, 2010, pp. 139-142. ISBN 9781596981492 "constitution
Constitution_Society
United States tariff to resolve the Nullification Crisis
was proposed by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun as a resolution to the Nullification Crisis. Enacted under Andrew Jackson's presidency, it was adopted to
Tariff_of_1833
EU regulations which are not imposed by member states by agreement
and Verification in the European Union Multi-speed Europe Nullification (U.S. Constitution), a related concept in United States politics Opting out, a
Opt-outs in the European Union
Opt-outs_in_the_European_Union
American academic (born 1972)
and Virginia Resolutions. In his book Nullification, he details the history of and justification for nullification and its adoption by various political
Tom_Woods
Constitution of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. The West German constitution was adopted in Bonn on 8 May 1949 and
Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany
American politician (1800–1876)
pro-slavery in his views. At the end of the Nullification Crisis in 1833, he told the South Carolina Nullification Convention: A people, owning slaves, are
Robert_Barnwell_Rhett
US political organization of local police officials
or other governmental unit.[1] The movement is related to previous nullification and interposition notions, and promotes such efforts. It has been described
Constitutional Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association
Constitutional_Sheriffs_and_Peace_Officers_Association
American state constitution
The Constitution of Arkansas is the primary organizing law for the U.S. state of Arkansas delineating the duties, powers, structures, and functions of
Constitution_of_Arkansas
2025 Philippine charging of vice president
Sara Duterte also sent a petition to the Supreme Court asking for the nullification of the impeachment complaint. Senator Ronald dela Rosa insisted he will
First impeachment of Sara Duterte
First_impeachment_of_Sara_Duterte
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
in the run up to the Civil War were partisan politics, abolitionism, nullification versus secession, Southern and Northern nationalism, expansionism, economics
American_Civil_War
American politician (1815–1868)
Congress. He sided with President Andrew Jackson on the question of nullification (i.e. compromising on import tariffs), and was an effective supporter
Howell_Cobb
2025 American military action
and Tomahawk missiles fired from a submarine. According to U.S. president Donald Trump, US F-35 and F-22 fighters also entered Iran's airspace to draw
2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites
2025_United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites
Head of state of India
The role of the judiciary in upholding the Constitution of India is the second line of defence in nullifying any unconstitutional actions of the executive
President_of_India
party. The Nullifier Party had also begun to decline sharply since the previous election, after it became clear that the doctrine of nullification lacked
1836 United States presidential election
1836_United_States_presidential_election
Revenue service of the U.S. federal government
to expire a decade later. In 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, authorizing Congress to impose a tax on income and leading
Internal_Revenue_Service
1894 speech by Joseph Wheeler
states to comply with the fugitive slave laws violated the Constitution. (See: nullification) Wheeler quoted Daniel Webster in his speech, "How absurd
Slavery_and_States'_Rights
1828 document written by John C. Calhoun
the federal government that violated the Constitution. The veto, the core of the doctrine of nullification, was explained: If it be conceded, as it must
South Carolina Exposition and Protest
South_Carolina_Exposition_and_Protest
1830 debate between US senators Daniel Webster and Robert Hayne
seal. The 1830 Webster–Hayne debate centered around the South Carolina nullification crisis of the late 1820s. Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster's "Second
Webster–Hayne_debate
U.S. state
rights, limited government, nullification of the U.S. Constitution, and free trade. In 1832, the Ordinance of Nullification declared federal tariff laws
South_Carolina
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth constitution
The Constitution of 3 May 1791, titled the Government Act, was a written constitution for the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that was adopted by the Great
Constitution_of_3_May_1791
Unrecognized state in Fiume, Italy (now Rijeka, Croatia) from 1919 to 1920
proclaimed the city to be under the Italian Regency of Carnaro with a constitution foreshadowing some of the later Italian Fascist system, with himself
Italian_Regency_of_Carnaro
First constitution of the United States from 1781 to 1789
voluntary consent, and until those obligations were fulfilled, neither nullification of the authority of congress, exercising its due powers, nor secession
Articles_of_Confederation
Customary law applied between nations
ISBN 978-1-000-52208-2. "Constitution of the United States". U.S. Senate. E.g., from Article Six of the United States Constitution: "This Constitution, and the Laws
Customary_international_law
American juror education group
jury nullification. Conrad rebutted that the organization needed to teach the importance of the jury system as a whole, not merely the nullification doctrine
Fully Informed Jury Association
Fully_Informed_Jury_Association
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1801 to 1809
nullification of the act is the rightful remedy: that every State has a natural right in cases not within the compact, (casus non fœderis) to nullify
Thomas_Jefferson
to go toward the enforcement of federal gun laws, an act of de facto nullification. The text can be read here. On September 10, 2013, Governor Parnell
Gun_laws_in_Alaska
"Spirit of Aloha". Some legal analysts have called the decision a form of nullification. The justices also criticized the Supreme Court of the United States
Hawaii_v._Wilson
tariff was in causing the war stems from the Nullification Crisis, which was South Carolina's attempt to nullify a tariff and lasted from 1828 to 1832. The
Historiographic issues about the American Civil War
Historiographic_issues_about_the_American_Civil_War
Act of the United States Congress
nationally. It was considered a nullification of federal law, a concept popular among slave states that wanted to nullify other aspects of federal law,
Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850
Legalization; Sentencing Reform Law". The Daily Chronic. July 2015. "Nullification in Effect: Oregon Governor Signs Law to Further Implement Marijuana
Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction
Legality_of_cannabis_by_U.S._jurisdiction
States. The Electoral College and its procedure are established in the U.S. Constitution by Article II, Section 1, Clauses 2 and 4; and the Twelfth Amendment
United States presidential election
United_States_presidential_election
Rule established in an earlier legal case
what may accurately be called interpreting, the Constitution. In the cases which now come before us there is seldom any dispute as to the interpretation
Precedent
Kenyan politician (born 1976)
a time when the country was in a crisis following the Supreme Court nullification of the 2017 Kenyan Election Her decision almost plunged the largest
Roslyne_Akombe
Referendum on housing discrimination
1964 initiative ballot measure that amended the California state constitution to nullify the 1963 Rumford Fair Housing Act, thereby allowing property sellers
1964 California Proposition 14
1964_California_Proposition_14
couples is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Beginning in 2010, eight federal courts found DOMA Section 3 unconstitutional
Same-sex marriage in the United States
Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States
Hamilton, Madison, and Jay; ed Paul L. "South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification". The Federalist (Ford).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors
List of political parties in the United States
List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States
American politician
He was a leader of the opponents during the Nullification Crisis. He published The Book of Nullification (1832–33), which satirized the advocates of the
Christopher_Memminger
Legal interpretation doctrine
of International law for interpreting the U.S. Constitution: "We must never forget that it is a Constitution for the United States of America that we are
Originalism
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801
of the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780, which, with his other political writings, influenced the United States Constitution. Adams was elected to
John_Adams
Constitutional doctrine
3651120. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 225784659. Nourse, Victoria F. (2014). "The Constitution and Legislative History". Journal of Constitutional Law. 17 (2): 313–363
Textualism
Mid-decade change to congressional district boundaries
Court. However, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the appeal on May 15. The ballot wording was as follows: Question: Should the Constitution of Virginia be amended
2026 Virginia redistricting referendum
2026_Virginia_redistricting_referendum
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
Male
African
God with us.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God is with us.
Boy/Male
Finnish, German
God with us
Girl/Female
Spanish
God is with us.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Spanish
God is with us; god is among us.
Boy/Male
Hebrew American Spanish
God is with us; god is among us.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Owner of the Sword
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Netherlands, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Swiss
God is with us; The Lord is Among us
Boy/Male
Indian
Let us Know
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Belonging to us
Boy/Male
Biblical American Hebrew German
God with us.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God is with us; god is among us.
Boy/Male
African
the crown honoured us'.
Boy/Male
Spanish
God is with us'.
Boy/Male
Italian
God is among us'.
Male
Egyptian
, a king of Egypt; Khufu.
Girl/Female
Hindi
Gives us pleasure.
Boy/Male
Hebrew Spanish
God is with us; god is among us.
Male
German
German form of Latin Bartolomaeus, BARTOLOMÄUS means "son of Talmai."
Male
Basque
, with us God.
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, German, Muslim
Respectfull; Nice; Precious
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Dixon.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Strong and powerful
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Ron.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from the female personal name Ellet, Ellot (see Ellett).
Biblical
heath; tamarisk
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Three Dimentional
Boy/Male
Czech
Spirit.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
African American English
Cliff.
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
NULLIFICATION US-CONSTITUTION
n.
Accomplishment; qualification.
n.
The act of limiting, or the state of being limited; that which qualifies by limiting; modification; restriction; hence, abatement; diminution; as, to use words without any qualification.
possessive pron.
Of or pertaining to us; belonging to us; as, our country; our rights; our troops; our endeavors. See I.
n.
The making or production of honey.
n.
The act of dulcifying or sweetening.
n.
The act of making nude.
n.
Same as Glut/us.
pron.
The persons speaking, regarded as an object; ourselves; -- the objective case of we. See We.
adv.
In return, back; as, bring us word again.
n.
Equipment; qualification.
n.
The act of mollifying, or the state of being mollified; a softening.
n.
Abolition; nullification.
n.
Qualification for any purpose; ability; capacity.
n.
That which qualifies; any natural endowment, or any acquirement, which fits a person for a place, office, or employment, or which enables him to sustian any character with success; an enabling quality or circumstance; requisite capacity or possession.
n.
The act of qualifying, or the condition of being qualified.
n.
The act of nullifying; a rendering void and of no effect, or of no legal effect.
pl.
of I
n.
A merrymaking; noisy festivity.
n.
God with us; -- an appellation of the Christ.
adv.
In the way of qualification; with modification or qualification.