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Largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
regions. Malfunction of the nucleolus is the cause of several human conditions called "nucleolopathies" and the nucleolus is being investigated as a target
Nucleolus
Solution in cooperative games
deviating). Subject to that, the nucleolus satisfies the second-smallest excess; and so on, in the leximin order. The nucleolus was introduced by David Schmeidler
Nucleolus_(game_theory)
Eukaryotic membrane-bounded organelle containing DNA
(NOR). The main roles of the nucleolus are to synthesize rRNA and assemble ribosomes. The structural cohesion of the nucleolus depends on its activity, as
Cell_nucleus
Nucleolus organizer regions (American English) or nucleolus organiser regions (British English) (NORs) are chromosomal regions crucial for the formation
Nucleolus_organizer_region
Immature ovum or egg cell
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). In mammals, the nucleolus of the oocyte is derived solely from maternal cells. The nucleolus, a structure found within the nucleus
Oocyte
Game where groups of players may enforce cooperative behaviour
The resulting payoff vector is the nucleolus. Although the definition does not explicitly state it, the nucleolus is always unique. (See Section II.7
Cooperative_game_theory
Species of gastropod
Rossiteria nucleolus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. The height of the shell attains 5
Rossiteria_nucleolus
Cellular process
speed, in the nucleolus, which contains all 45S rRNA genes. The only exception is the 5S rRNA which is transcribed outside the nucleolus. After transcription
Ribosome_biogenesis
Genes coding for ribosomal RNA
the nucleolus; but heterochromatic rDNA is found outside of the nucleolus. However, transcriptionally active rDNA resides inside of the nucleolus itself
Ribosomal_DNA
All of the contents of a cell including organelles but excluding the nucleus
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Cytoplasm
Type of chromosome with a special constriction
whose secondary constriction is associated with the formation of the nucleolus are referred to as nucleolar SAT-chromosomes. There are at least 4 SAT-chromosomes
Satellite_chromosome
First phase of mitosis and meiosis
condensation of the chromatin reticulum and the disappearance of the nucleolus. Microscopy can be used to visualize condensed chromosomes as they move
Prophase
Type of peptide chain
between the cytosol and nucleus and these contain both NESs and NLSs. The nucleolus within the nucleus can be targeted with a sequence called a nucleolar
Target_peptide
Genetic disease causing anemia, birth defects, and cancers
interacts with the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) promoter and terminator in the nucleolus, the cellular location where ribosome biogenesis initiates, and is required
Fanconi_anemia
Medical condition
assembly or function is further supported by its localization to the nucleolus, the nuclear subdomain where these processes occur. In line with this
Shwachman–Diamond_syndrome
Medical condition
in the keratin 10 gene (KRT10); mutant keratin 10 accumulates in the nucleolus, a sub-nuclear structure, rather than within cellular intermediate filaments
Ichthyosis_with_confetti
Cell organelle that processes proteins
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic_reticulum
Spatial distribution of chromatin within a cell nucleus
may switch between lamina-binding and nucleolus-binding. NADs are associated with nucleolus function. The nucleolus is the largest sub-organelle within
Nuclear_organization
Structures in cell nuclei
modification of the transcription machinery of the nucleus. CBs are bound to the nucleolus by coilin proteins. P80-coilin is a specific marker for coiled bodies
Cajal_body
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Couté Y, Déon C, et al. (2003). "Functional Proteomic Analysis of Human Nucleolus". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271. PMC 133617
RRS1
Protoplasm that permeates a cell's nucleus
nucleoplasm include chromosomes, various proteins, nuclear bodies, the nucleolus, nucleoporins, nucleotides, and nuclear speckles. The soluble, liquid
Nucleoplasm
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
ISBN 978-3-662-50273-0. Nucleolus organizer regions are chromosomal regions crucial for the formation of the nucleolus, located on the short arms of
RNR3
Protein in humans
binding Cellular component cytoplasm Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex nucleolus membrane nucleus Biological process negative regulation of protein homooligomerization
Cereblon
Enzyme in eukaryotes
is confined to the nucleolus, where about 400 copies of the 42.9-kb rDNA gene are present, arranged as tandem repeats in nucleolus organizer regions.
RNA_polymerase_I
Study of cell activity
that distinguishes it from a prokaryote, contains a nuclear envelope, nucleolus and chromatin. In cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) synthesizes[clarification
Cell_physiology
Specialized subunit within a cell
centriole and microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) cytoskeleton flagellum nucleolus stress granule germ cell granule neuronal transport granule The mechanisms
Organelle
Organ found in some chordates
cells in the endostyle contain enlarged, circular nuclei and a large nucleolus. They reside on the inner area of gland cylinders. There are noticeable
Endostyle
constrictions indicate sites of nucleolus formation and are called "nucleolar organizing regions" (NORs). The nucleolus in the nucleus remains associated
Secondary_constriction
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Nucleolus and neural progenitor protein (NEPRO) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NEPRO gene. NEPRO functions as a Notch effector for the
Nucleolus and neural progenitor protein
Nucleolus_and_neural_progenitor_protein
Cell membrane organelle
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Topics referred to by the same term
norleucine Nitrite oxidoreductase, an enzyme Nucleolus organizer region, a chromosomal region around which the nucleolus forms in cell biology Norfolk Orbital
Nor
RNA component of the ribosome, essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms
are located inside the nucleolus and are transcribed into pre-5S rRNA by RNA polymerase III. The pre-5S rRNA enters the nucleolus for processing and assembly
Ribosomal_RNA
Family of fungi
are exclusively uninucleate and their relatively large nuclei contain a nucleolus, but no heterochromatin. They were formerly in the order Entomophthorales
Basidiobolaceae
autophagosome membrane autophagosome cytoplasm inclusion body membrane nucleus nucleolus plasma membrane cytosol axon cell projection perikaryon Biological process
WDFY3
Female reproductive cell
center, which contains its nucleus, named the germinal vesicle, and the nucleolus, called the germinal disc. The ooplasm consists of the cytoplasm of the
Egg_cell
regulation in neurons CCDC137 Coiled-coil domain containing 137 0.529 Nucleus/Nucleolus Nucleolar organization ZC3H3 Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein
XKR7
Dissolution of a neuron's Nissl bodies
towards the periphery of the cell and an increase in the size of the nucleolus, nucleus, and cell body. The term "chromatolysis" was initially used in
Chromatolysis
Mammalian protein found in humans
Cellular component cytoplasm membrane supraspliceosomal complex nucleoplasm nucleolus nucleus Biological process hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis cellular
ADAR
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
spliceosome membrane endoplasmic reticulum nucleus spliceosomal complex nucleolus cytoplasm Biological process cellular response to interferon-beta mRNA
DDX41
Class of membrane-less organelles within biological cells
time, Thomas Harrison Montgomery Jr. described the morphology of the nucleolus, an organelle within the nucleus, which has subsequently been shown to
Biomolecular_condensate
Class of small RNA molecules
nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of non-coding small RNA molecules in the nucleolus that primarily guide chemical modifications of other RNAs, mainly ribosomal
Small_nucleolar_RNA
Cell organelle that packages proteins for export
Cell biology Animal cell diagram Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (dots as part of 5) Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi_apparatus
RNA family
small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is
Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORA11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding protein binding metal ion binding Cellular component cytoplasm nucleolus nucleus nucleoplasm cytosol Biological process copper ion transport protein
CUTC_(gene)
Chemical compound
Conejero, G.; Ortega, R.; Curie, C.; Mari, S. (2011), "The Plant Cell Nucleolus as a Hot Spot for Iron", The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286 (32):
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
it appears that RBM4A is not vital for the targeting of RBM4 to the nucleolus. Furthermore, a mutation in RBM4B led to irregular nucleolar expression
RBM4
Jewish bankruptcy guidance
one returned by CG. The CG rule can be derived independently, as the nucleolus of a certain cooperative game defined based on the claims. Sertel considers
Contested_garment_rule
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
acetyltransferase activity histone binding Cellular component nucleoplasm nucleolus histone acetyltransferase complex nucleus cytoplasm cytosol Biological
KAT7_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
component cytoplasm large ribosomal subunit dendrite cell projection nucleolus nucleus nucleoplasm spliceosomal complex ribonucleoprotein complex Biological
RBM3
Protein found in humans
stereocilium bundle cytoplasm cytosol cell projection membrane stereocilium nucleolus Golgi apparatus plasma membrane intracellular anatomical structure Biological
Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4
Dedicator_of_cytokinesis_protein_4
Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens
trans-chromosomal interactions and anchors the inactive X chromosome to the nucleolus. It plays a role in pluripotency and adipogenesis. Long non-coding RNA
Firre
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) complex nucleoplasm nuclear chromosome nucleolus centriole condensed chromosome nucleus viral integration complex protein-containing
TOP2A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Mann M, Lamond AI (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10
DDX21
Final stage of mitosis and meiosis
cell. During telophase, the effects of prophase and prometaphase (the nucleolus and nuclear membrane disintegrating) are reversed. As chromosomes reach
Telophase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
acid binding mRNA binding RNA binding protein binding Cellular component nucleolus intracellular membrane-bounded organelle nucleus Biological process mRNA
NOVA1
Chromosomal abnormality
acrocentric chromosomes cluster together in the nucleolus. This clustering, mediated by the nucleolus organizer region present on the short arms, brings
Robertsonian_translocation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
perinuclear region of cytoplasm nucleus mast cell granule extracellular space nucleolus plasma membrane extracellular region Biological process response to copper
S100A13
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
centrosome microtubule organizing center cytoskeleton nucleus cytosol nucleolus Biological process positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process
Regulator_of_cell_cycle_RGCC
RNA family
small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is
Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORA77
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding fatty acid binding Cellular component nucleolus nucleoplasm cytoplasm mitochondrion nucleus peroxisomal membrane intracellular
ACOX1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
polymerase II-specific Cellular component cytoplasm Cajal body nuclear speck nucleolus nucleoplasm nucleus nuclear body Biological process RNA phosphodiester
TOE1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding Cellular component cytoplasm perinuclear region of cytoplasm nucleolus nucleus Biological process cell population proliferation protein ubiquitination
TRAF_interacting_protein
non-empty. The nucleolus is the unique point in the intersection of the core and the kernel. If the underlying network is a tree, then the nucleolus coincides
Minimum-cost spanning tree game
Minimum-cost_spanning_tree_game
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein binding Cellular component intermediate filament cytoskeleton nucleolus cell periphery cell leading edge cytoplasmic microtubule cytoskeleton
BCAS3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
junction complex chromosome telomere telomerase catalytic core complex nucleolus telomerase holoenzyme complex nucleus Biological process nucleic acid
SMG6
Human protein-coding gene
component cytoplasm peroxisome cytoskeleton microtubule organizing center nucleolus cytosol plasma membrane Biological process intracellular signal transduction
AKAP11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
domain binding RNA binding nucleic acid binding Cellular component nucleus nucleolus cytosol membrane nuclear speck Biological process insulin receptor signaling
ZNF106
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
break cytosol PML body replication fork nucleoplasm chromosome telomere nucleolus nuclear inclusion body nucleus Mre11 complex Biological process regulation
Nibrin
component cytoplasm axon lysosomal membrane plasma membrane dendrite nucleolus extracellular exosome cytoplasmic vesicle nucleus cell projection synapse
SPG11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
membrane membrane Golgi membrane nucleoplasm endoplasmic reticulum nucleus nucleolus Golgi apparatus Biological process regulation of cyclin-dependent protein
PKMYT1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
identical protein binding transferase activity Cellular component cytoplasm nucleolus intracellular anatomical structure nucleus nuclear body Biological process
TRIM41
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
binding Cellular component cytoplasm cytosol exosome (RNase complex) nucleolus nucleus nucleoplasm nuclear exosome (RNase complex) cytoplasmic exosome
Exosome_component_8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
A (August 2005). "The Shwachman-Diamond SBDS protein localizes to the nucleolus". Blood. 106 (4): 1253–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-02-0807. PMC 1895203
SBDS
Cell compartment found in the nucleus's interchromatin space
associated proponents form a crescent-shaped perinucleolar cap in the nucleolus. This phenomenon is demonstrated during the cell cycle. In the cell cycle
Paraspeckle
Region within a prokaryotic cell containing genetic material
"Colocalization of distant chromosomal loci in space in E. coli: a bacterial nucleolus". Genes & Development. 30 (20): 2272–2285. doi:10.1101/gad.290312.116
Nucleoid
endoplasmic reticulum (ER), peroxisome, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, nuclear matrix and ribosomes. Bacteria also have subcellular localizations
Subcellular_localization
form a meshwork directly in contact with the nucleolus, and in some instances extend into the nucleolus. The perinucleolar compartment relies on RNA binding
Perinucleolar_compartment
Cell in the thyroid gland associated with cancer
oncocytes' high content of mitochondria, and a vesicular nucleus with a large nucleolus. Some of these cells can contain up to 5,000 mitochondria, which fills
Hürthle_cell
Cancer tumor in dogs
detection of cell division markers such as Ki-67 or the argyrophilic nucleolus organizer region (AgNOR) also shows correlations with the biological behavior
Mastocytoma_in_dogs
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Cellular component cytoplasm perinuclear region of cytoplasm Golgi apparatus nucleolus intracellular anatomical structure nucleus cytosol Biological process
TRIM68
Protein-coding gene in humans
cytoplasm histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex nucleoplasm nucleus nucleolus cytosol ribonucleoprotein complex Biological process termination of RNA
SLBP
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nucleosome MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complex nucleus nucleoplasm nucleolus cytosol nuclear speck histone acetyltransferase complex Biological process
KAT6A
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Couté Y, Déon C, et al. (2003). "Functional proteomic analysis of human nucleolus". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271. PMC 133617
TBL3
Protein
transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific Cellular component nucleolus nucleus Biological process regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
ZZZ3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
exosome (RNase complex) nuclear exosome (RNase complex) nuclear chromosome nucleolus extracellular exosome nucleus nucleoplasm cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex)
Exosome_component_9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
CE, Fox AH, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10
BAT1
Protein-coding gene in humans
adults. The protein is present in the nucleoplasm and is enriched in the nucleolus where it binds the transcribed region of ribosomal RNA to represses the
KDM2B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity transferase activity Cellular component nucleolus nucleus cytosol Biological process protein K48-linked ubiquitination protein
TTC3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein binding RNA polymerase core enzyme binding Cellular component nucleolus RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme cytoplasm nucleus nucleoplasm cytosol Biological
RPAP2
Medical condition
primers responsible for DNA replication and in pre-rRNA processing in the nucleolus. The locus of the gene has been mapped to the short arm of chromosome
Cartilage–hair_hypoplasia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
RNA helicase activity Cellular component U12-type spliceosomal complex nucleolus U2-type post-mRNA release spliceosomal complex cytoplasm nucleus nucleoplasm
DHX15
Biological process
condense to form shorter more visible strands called chromosomes, the nucleolus disappears, and the mitotic spindle begins to assemble from the two centrosomes
Cell_division
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
membrane extracellular exosome membrane nucleus catalytic step 2 spliceosome nucleolus cytoplasm Biological process protein transport mRNA transport RNA secondary
DDX19B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule membrane nucleus cytoplasm cytosol nucleolus Biological process translational initiation regulation of gene expression
DDX3Y
Basic unit of life forms
peroxisomes, vesicles, and vacuoles. Membrane-less organelles include the nucleolus in the nucleus, centrosomes, ribosomes, proteasomes, and vaults. The cell
Cell_(biology)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
activity, RNA polymerase II-specific Cellular component nucleus nucleoplasm nucleolus cytosol aggresome Biological process cardiac septum development heart
ZFP161
Protein-coding gene in humans
together with SENP5, belongs to the Ulp1 branch in yeast and localize to nucleolus through B23/NPM1. SENP3 is associated and regulated by B23/nucleophosmin/NPM1
SENP3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
transferase activity Cellular component ubiquitin ligase complex HULC complex nucleolus nucleus nucleoplasm Biological process regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
RNF20
Family of large biological molecules
28S and 5S rRNA. Three of the rRNA molecules are synthesized in the nucleolus, and one is synthesized elsewhere. In the cytoplasm, ribosomal RNA and
RNA
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
involved in DNA repair, FANCI interacts with proteins localized to the nucleolus, the nuclear body where ribosome biogenesis initiates. FANCI functions
FANCI
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEOLUS
Boy/Male
Tamil
Good
Boy/Male
Hindu
Chief
Male
English
Courteous
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Moves; Wind; Lover
Boy/Male
Biblical
A father sent from God.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Liberal
Girl/Female
Tamil
Unique
Boy/Male
English American
Well-watered meadow.
Male
Hebrew
(יָרֵב) Hebrew name YAREB means "contender." In the bible, this is an epithet given to the king of Assyria. The English form is Jareb.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Fostered by the Rising Sun
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEOLUS
n.
A small rounded body contained in the nucleus of a cell or a protozoan.
a.
Having more than one nucleolus.
pl.
of Nucleolus
a.
Of or pertaining to the nucleolus of a cell.
n.
The granule within the nucleolus or entoblast of a nucleated cell.
n.
The nucleus within a nucleus; nucleolus.
n.
Some as Nucleolus.
n.
A body, usually spheroidal, in a cell or a protozoan, distinguished from the surrounding protoplasm by a difference in refrangibility and in behavior towards chemical reagents. It is more or less protoplasmic, and consists of a clear fluid (achromatin) through which extends a network of fibers (chromatin) in which may be suspended a second rounded body, the nucleolus (see Nucleoplasm). See Cell division, under Division.
n.
A little nucleus.
n.
The inner germ layer; endoderm. See Nucleolus.
n.
See Nucleolus.