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Period of Czechoslovak history
In the history of Czechoslovakia, normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia) is a name commonly given to the period following the Warsaw
Normalization (Czechoslovakia)
Normalization_(Czechoslovakia)
Topics referred to by the same term
visual neuroscience Normalization (quantum mechanics) Normalized solution (mathematics) Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through
Normalization
1968 invasion led by the Soviet Union
broken. And the Prague Spring had broken it." In the history of Czechoslovakia, normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia) is a name commonly
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia
in 1971). A program of "Normalization" – the restoration of continuity with the prereform period—was initiated. Normalization entailed thoroughgoing political
History_of_Czechoslovakia
Liberalisation in Czechoslovakia in 1968
troops left the country in 1991. After the invasion, Czechoslovakia entered a period known as normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia), in which
Prague_Spring
Presidium. A program of "normalization"—the restoration of continuity with the prereform period—was initiated. Normalization entailed thoroughgoing political
History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1948–1989)
Czech writer and journalist (1926–2015)
Plane", trans. Alex Zucker (2018) Charter 77 Libri Prohibiti Normalization (Czechoslovakia) Prague Spring Samizdat "Czech Writer, Anti-Communist Dissident
Ludvík_Vaculík
Mass gymnastics displays (1955–1990)
in Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Spartakiáda) were mass gymnastics events, designed to celebrate the Red Army's liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945
Spartakiad_(Czechoslovakia)
1992 process that split Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia
The dissolution of Czechoslovakia, which took effect on 31 December 1992, was the self-determined partition of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia
Leader of Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1987
elected President of Czechoslovakia. During the two decades of Husák's leadership, known as the era of Normalization, Czechoslovakia became one of Moscow's
Gustáv_Husák
Subgenre of bluegrass music
(2017). "Folk-Spectrum Music as an Expression of Alterity in 'Normalization' Czechoslovakia (1969–89): Context, Constraints and Characteristics". The Slavonic
Czech_bluegrass
Slovak actor, singer, and writer (1941–2002)
(see Prague Spring, Normalization (Czechoslovakia)), the duo was partly banned from working in the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia and performed for two
Július_Satinský
Ideology of Czechoslovak leader Gustáv Husák
frequent use is for the ideology of Husák's "normalization" and federalism, the state ideology of Czechoslovakia from about 1969 to 1989, formulated by Husák
Husakism
Czech general and politician (1935–2022)
with the end of the Normalization era of communist Czechoslovakia. He then became Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia 1989 to 1990 following
Miroslav_Vacek
Ruling party of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
of Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak: Komunistická strana Československa, KSČ) was a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Czechoslovakia that
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia
1969 anti-Soviet protests
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, to be replaced by Gustáv Husák who started the politics of "normalisation". During the years of normalization, citizens of
Czechoslovak_hockey_riots
Czechoslovak Communist Statesman
he supported the Soviet invasion and participated in the so-called "normalization process" after the political liberalization called the Prague Spring
Vasiľ_Biľak
Leader of Czechoslovakia from 1968 to 1969
the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) (de facto leader of Czechoslovakia) from January 1968 to April 1969 and as Chairman
Alexander_Dubček
Bilateral relations
Tito-Stalin split. However, Czechoslovakia would see its brief period of liberalization reversed under the repressive era of Normalization, with orthodox one-party
Czechoslovakia–Yugoslavia relations
Czechoslovakia–Yugoslavia_relations
Religious beliefs in Czechoslovakia
At the beginning of the Communist era, Czechoslovakia had a varied religious tradition, with Roman Catholicism as the dominant faith alongside Protestant
Religion_in_Czechoslovakia
Czech manifesto
followed by the Czechoslovak normalization. In essence, the "Two Thousand Words" was a call for the people of Czechoslovakia to hold their party accountable
The_Two_Thousand_Words
In the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous by the standards of the Eastern Bloc, and did well in comparison to many richer western countries
Economy of communist Czechoslovakia
Economy_of_communist_Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovak generation born during 1970s baby boom
generation of people born in Czechoslovakia during the baby boom which started in the early 1970s, during the period of "normalization". The generation was named
Husák's_Children
clinical use by 1974 due to fears of youth addiction during the period of Normalization. In theory, the drug could still be requested with Health Ministry approval
LSD_in_Czechoslovakia
Public broadcaster in the Czech Republic
currently broadcasts six channels. Established after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992, it succeeded Czechoslovak Television (CST or ČST) which was
Czech_Television
Underground culture in Czechoslovakia
culture that developed in Communist Czechoslovakia, centred on Prague, especially around the 1970s during the normalization period. The movement was characterized
Prague_underground_(culture)
The education system in the former state of Czechoslovakia built on previous provision, which included compulsory education and was adapted in some respects
Education_in_Czechoslovakia
Czech student who self-immolated (1948–1969)
age of 20 was a political protest against the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 which brought an end to the Prague Spring. Palach was born in
Jan_Palach
Czechoslovak communist statesman
"invitation letter" calling for Soviet intervention. During the period of normalization Indra's political influence grew significantly despite Gustáv Husák's
Alois_Indra
Statutory city in Vysočina, Czech Republic
after the Velvet Revolution. In 1969, in protest against the normalization in Czechoslovakia, Evžen Plocek set himself on fire on the city square in emulation
Jihlava
Leader of Czechoslovakia from 1987 to 1989
main initiators of the political purges carried out in the name of "normalization". Following the ouster of Gustáv Husák at a dramatic party meeting in
Miloš_Jakeš
to allay the fears of those who thought that the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) leading role was critical to socialist development. Among the
Trade unions in Communist Czechoslovakia
Trade_unions_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia
Leader of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968
served as the President of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968, and as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968. An ardent
Antonín_Novotný
Czech physicist and writer (1931–2024)
joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was later expelled and stripped of his citizenship at the time of normalization. In 1978 in Stockholm, he
František_Janouch
Topics referred to by the same term
underground culture developed in Prague, Czechoslovakia in the late 1960s and 1970s during the Czechoslovak normalization Prague Metro, a subway, underground
Prague_underground
1978–1991 conflict in Indochina
survival. A number of political concessions opened the way for the normalization process of 1991. The Insurgency in Laos The Communist insurgency in
Third_Indochina_War
RepublicThe Communist Era in Czechoslovakia From the beginning of communism in 1945 to Prague Spring of 1968 to "normalization" of the 1970s and 1980s".
Agriculture in Communist Czechoslovakia
Agriculture_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia, of all the East European countries, entered the postwar era with a relatively balanced social structure and an equitable distribution of
Society of Communist Czechoslovakia
Society_of_Communist_Czechoslovakia
President of Cuba from 2008 to 2018
Obama made simultaneous public announcements about the progress toward normalization. On 20 July 2015, Cuba and the United States officially resumed full
Raúl_Castro
Country in Central Europe
while in Czechoslovakia, a repressive period of normalization ensued, lasting until the Velvet Revolution of 1989. In November 1989, Czechoslovakia again
Czech_Republic
political control of Communist Czechoslovakia was largely monopolized by the authoritarian Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), the party technically
Politics of Communist Czechoslovakia
Politics_of_Communist_Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovak politician and physician
one of the political leaders who, during the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, declined to sign the Moscow Protocol. František Kriegel was born in
František_Kriegel
period, including Otakar Vávra and Jiří Menzel. During the period of normalization, only the movies that Czech authorities considered harmless were made
Cinema_of_the_Czech_Republic
Polish national minority in the Czech Republic
World War I. In 1920 the region of Trans-Olza was incorporated into Czechoslovakia after the Polish–Czechoslovak War. Since then the Polish population
Polish minority in the Czech Republic
Polish_minority_in_the_Czech_Republic
Czech-American diplomat (1909–1977)
diplomat and political scientist. During his public career, he served as Czechoslovakia's ambassador to Yugoslavia and was the country's representative to the
Josef_Korbel
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982
1982 speech in Tashkent where he called for the normalization of relations. Full Sino–Soviet normalization of relations would take years, until the last
Leonid_Brezhnev
United States diplomatic position
Opposition Forces as the foreign mission of Syria. Taiwan: With the normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1979, the United
Ambassadors of the United States
Ambassadors_of_the_United_States
Cold War coalition of communist states
Eastern European countries in the Warsaw Pact (East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania). In Asia, the Eastern Bloc
Eastern_Bloc
Czechoslovak communist politician
May 1902 – 6 October 1971) was a prominent communist politician of Czechoslovakia. He served as Prime Minister from 1953 to 1963, and was also the leader
Viliam_Široký
National anthem of the Czech Republic
was also the first, Czech part, of the national anthem of the former Czechoslovakia. The piece was one of twenty-one written for the comedy Fidlovačka aneb
Kde_domov_můj
First president of Slovakia from 1993 to 1998
such, he spent some years in London and in Cuba in the 1960s. During Normalization he was subjected to some persecution.[citation needed] During and after
Michal_Kováč
1975 American drama film
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia and the beginning of the "normalization" period in which the Soviet Union forced Czechoslovakia to reverse most of its
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)
One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_(film)
International express train
to Brno and Břeclav. In the period of "Normalization" from 1969 onwards, domestic travel within Czechoslovakia was for some years completely forbidden
Vindobona_(train)
Czech writer and illustrator (1902–1973)
of International Association of Art Critics. Hoffmeister represented Czechoslovakia at UNESCO, the PEN Club and other international organizations. Hoffmeister's
Adolf_Hoffmeister
Czechoslovak politician, journalist and writer
representatives of the Communist regime after the defeat of the Prague Spring (Normalization period, i.e. 1969–1988). Chňoupek was born in Petržalka (now part of
Bohuslav_Chňoupek
1974) was a Czech politician and a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia reform wing during the 1968 Prague Spring. Josef Smrkovský was born
Josef_Smrkovský
Demonstration against the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
1968. It was a protest by eight demonstrators against the invasion of Czechoslovakia on the night of 20–21 August 1968 by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw
1968_Red_Square_demonstration
Czechoslovak painter (1943–2023)
a dissident and major figure in the underground movement during the Normalization period. Jirousová was born Juliana Stritzková in Stará Říše on 17 September
Juliana_Jirousová
Czech politician (1912–1994)
Democratic Workers' Party (ČSSD) and from 1948 of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), he held several important posts during the Czechoslovak Socialist
Evžen_Erban
Hungarian-Slovak writer
version, Feszültség-Előrejelző Rendszer (1999). In politics, he advocates normalization of bilateral relations between Hungary and Slovakia. He also authored
Péter_Hunčík
Czech journalist, commentator and dissident
but resumed underground, independent broadcasts during the country's Normalization period. In the late 1980s, Petránek also became involved with the samizdat
Jan_Petránek
1976 novel by Bohumil Hrabal
banned from publication after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 and the normalization of the communist regime. He continued writing, though
Too_Loud_a_Solitude
Slovak writer (1913–1989)
During the World War II, he joined the illegal Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and participated in the Slovak National Uprising. In the early 1950s
Dominik_Tatarka
Slovak singer and actress (1932–2016)
genres. Nonetheless, the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia led to the period of normalization in the 1970s and 1980s, when the official culture
Gabriela_Hermélyová
Question of whether Israeli political authority is legitimate or not
Retrieved 5 January 2025. Paul L. Scham and Russell E. Lucas. "'Normalization' and 'Anti-Normalization' in Jordan: The Public Debate Archived 20 September 2016
Legitimacy of the State of Israel
Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel
Bilateral relations
remained firmly in the hands of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. During the “normalization” in the 1970s and 1980s, tensions between Czechs and Slovaks
Czech Republic–Slovakia relations
Czech_Republic–Slovakia_relations
Czech archival research library and organization
magazines that were acquired by Jiri Gruntorad during the years of “normalization” in the Czech Republic. Since then, the collection has continued to
Libri_Prohibiti
President of Czechoslovakia from 1968 to 1975
regarded as a national hero, and he later served as the president of Czechoslovakia from 1968 to 1975. Svoboda was born in Hroznatín, Margraviate of Moravia
Ludvík_Svoboda
German military rifle cartridge
sport shooters was resumed. In 1939 the Normalisierungsverordnung (Normalization regulation) effectively prohibited the production of non S-bore/7.92×57mm
7.92×57mm_Mauser
autonomy within Austria-Hungary. Slovakia joined the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia after World War I, though tensions between Czechs and Slovaks persisted
History_of_Slovakia
chambers of the Czechoslovak Federal Assembly) during the so-called normalization period. She was an activist of women's and left-wing peace movements
Gusta_Fučíková
Czech film director
period in the 1960s. After the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia and in subsequent Normalization period, his politically critical movies Long Live the
Karel_Kachyňa
Czech linguist
Ústí nad Labem. After 1968, as a result of normalization and changing political conditions in Czechoslovakia, he was forced to retire. Beneš died on 17
Josef_Beneš
literary and political activities. He joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1925 and worked for its press. He was the editor of the Communist
Laco_Novomeský
1978 UNSC resolution on the Israeli invasion of Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War
Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL). It was adopted by 12 votes to none; Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union abstained, and China did not participate. On 11
United Nations Security Council Resolution 425
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_425
relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison. Luxner,
International recognition of Israel
International_recognition_of_Israel
Czech publicist and writer (1938–2020)
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. He was banned from working in journalism and forced to work menial jobs during the Normalization period in the 1970s
Jiří_Hanák
Underground publications in the Soviet bloc
political systems. In Czechoslovakia itself, it became central to the underground counter-culture emerging under the normalization regime that followed
Samizdat
Political party in Poland
to a loss of credibility for Normalization among many Ukrainians. As a result, in 1938 UNDO proclaimed that Normalization had failed and that Poland opposed
Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
Ukrainian_National_Democratic_Alliance
Main Soviet security agency from 1954 to 1991
Czechoslovakia, 1968. During the Hungarian revolt the founding member KGB chairman Ivan Serov personally supervised the post-invasion "normalization"
KGB
Japanese diplomat
reestablishment of diplomatic relations between the governments of Japan and Czechoslovakia, was appointed Japanese Ambassador to that country, and served in that
Shiroshichi_Kimura
the Soviet Union of having started the Korean War. Yugoslav–Soviet normalization following Stalin's death was influenced by the process of De-Stalinization
Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations
Soviet_Union–Yugoslavia_relations
Czech poet, philosopher and writer (1930-2007)
the leading personalities of the Prague underground within Communist Czechoslovakia. From the 1950s down to the 1980s, his non-conformism made him a target
Egon_Bondy
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1982 to 1984
known as operation PROGRESS, against Czechoslovak reformers during the Normalization period. Throughout his career, Andropov aimed to achieve "the destruction
Yuri_Andropov
Public university in Brno, Czech Republic
changed again rapidly with the Normalization of the 1970s after the 1968 invasion of Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia. The university was renamed Masaryk
Masaryk_University
Bilateral relations between Israel and Pakistan
delegation at the steps of the plane. 2020—Following the U.S.-brokered normalization agreement and establishment of diplomatic ties between the UAE and Israel
Israel–Pakistan_relations
Declaration of relations between USSR and Yugoslavia
leadership of Georgy Malenkov. This, however, did not automatically lead to normalization between the two ruling parties. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Belgrade_declaration
Slovak film director (1938–2023)
Warsaw Pact invasion in response to the Prague Spring. During the "normalization" period which followed, he made a few documentaries, but no major feature
Juraj_Jakubisko
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
Rosenfeld, Gavriel D. (2015). Hi Hitler! How the Nazi Past is Being Normalized in Contemporary Culture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-07399-9
The_Holocaust
Czech-Czechoslovak priest and politician (1902–1981)
of the ČSL. After the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia and the following period of normalization, he again became president of the ČSL on an honorary
Josef_Plojhar
Czech diplomat and economist
Czech economist and politician. She was Czechoslovakia's ambassador to the United States before Czechoslovakia's dissolution during the Velvet Divorce in
Rita_Klímová
Czech playwright and scriptwriter (1929–1985)
and television screenwriter, and playwright working mainly during the Normalization period. He is known for such works as the coming-of-age drama Inženýrská
Jaroslav_Dietl
Café in Prague
later become his country's president, and poet Jiří Kolář during the normalization period. It was also known as a place for writers, poets and other intellectuals
Café_Slavia
Foreign policy justifying intervention in the Soviet Bloc
It was proclaimed in order to justify the Soviet-led occupation of Czechoslovakia earlier in 1968, with the overthrow of the reformist government there
Brezhnev_Doctrine
Czech and Slovak term
(in plural: máničky) is a Czech term used for men with long hair, in Czechoslovakia through the 1960s and 1970s. Long hair for males during this time was
Mánička
All people from about the same time period
generation of people born in Czechoslovakia during the baby boom which started in the early 1970s, during the period of "normalization" are called "Husák's children"
Generation
Phase of the Cold War during 1962–1979
States involvement in the Vietnam War. In 1968, Eastern Bloc member Czechoslovakia attempted the reforms of the Prague Spring and was subsequently invaded
Cold_War_(1962–1979)
Ideology of close Czech-Slovak relations
as a one-nation-theory it became the official political doctrine of Czechoslovakia; its best known representative was Tomáš Masaryk. Today Czechoslovakism
Czechoslovakism
politician and military official who served as Minister of Interior of Czechoslovakia during the Prague Spring. He was born in to the poor family of a farmer
Josef_Pavel
2018 film by Albert Hughes
Haukur Jóhannesson as his father. The wolf Alpha is played by Chuck, a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. Principal photography began in February 2016 in Canada and
Alpha_(2018_film)
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Has big lips.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian Latin Russian Hungarian
Conqueror.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Black.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Czechoslovakian for son of Paul.
Boy/Male
Slavic Czechoslovakian
Military glory.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian Slavic
Victorious.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Robin.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Carpenter.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Green.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Little stork.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
From beyond the brook.
Girl/Female
Czechoslovakian
Violet.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Thick.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Camp glory.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Willow.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Shoemaker.
Boy/Male
British, Czech, Czechoslovakian, English, German
Czechoslovakian Form of Richard
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Czechoslovakian for son of Paul.
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Slayer of his Foes
Girl/Female
Tamil
Janaknandini | ஜநகநஂதிநீ
Goddess Sita (Daughter of king Janak)
Girl/Female
Indian
Great, Famous, Peace protector
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Modern, Traditional
Water Bearer; Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranati | பà¯à®°à®¾à®£à®¤à¯€
Namaste, Prayer
Boy/Male
Hindu
Name of Lord Ganesh
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Whatley.
Girl/Female
Indian
Great Born
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Horse of a God
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales)
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales) : occupational name for a fuller, from an agent derivative of Middle English tuck(en) ‘to full cloth’ (Old English tūcian ‘to torment’). This was the term used for the process in the Middle Ages in southwestern England, and the surname is more common there than elsewhere. Compare Fuller and Walker.Americanized form of Jewish To(c)ker (see Tokarz).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Tuachair ‘descendant of Tuachar’, a personal name composed of the elements tuath ‘people’ + car ‘dear’, ‘beloved’.Possibly also an Americanized form of German Tucher, from an occupational name for a cloth maker or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle High German tuoch ‘cloth’.
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
NORMALIZATION CZECHOSLOVAKIA
n.
The act of moralizing; moral reflections or discourse.
n.
The act or process of reducing to a formula; the state of being formulized.
n.
Explanation in a moral sense.
n.
Reduction to a standard or normal state.