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Music genre
New Complexity is a composition school in 20th-century classical music where composers seek a "complex, multi-layered interplay of evolutionary processes
New_Complexity
Feature of systems that defy description
Complexity characterizes the behavior of a system or model whose components interact in multiple ways and follow local rules, leading to non-linearity
Complexity
Measure of the structural complexity of a software program
Cyclomatic complexity is a software metric used to indicate the complexity of a program. It is a quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent
Cyclomatic_complexity
Post-1945 period in classical music
Rhys Chatham. New Complexity is a current within today's[when?] European contemporary avant-garde music scene, named in reaction to the New Simplicity.
Contemporary_classical_music
Application of complexity science to economics
Complexity economics, or economic complexity, is the application of complexity science to the problems of economics. It relaxes several common assumptions
Complexity_economics
Measure of algorithmic complexity
theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length of a shortest computer
Kolmogorov_complexity
Amount of resources to perform an algorithm
In computer science, the computational complexity or simply complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources required to run it. Particular focus
Computational_complexity
Estimate of time taken for running an algorithm
the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of computer time it takes to run an algorithm. Time complexity is commonly
Time_complexity
Complexity class (logarithmic space)
In computational complexity theory, L (also known as LSPACE, LOGSPACE or DLOGSPACE) is the complexity class containing decision problems that can be solved
L_(complexity)
Branch of mathematical logic
Descriptive complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory and of finite model theory that characterizes complexity classes by the type of logic
Descriptive_complexity_theory
Inherent difficulty of computational problems
In theoretical computer science and mathematics, computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource
Computational complexity theory
Computational_complexity_theory
System composed of many interacting components
written at length on the complexity of cities. Over the last decades, within the emerging field of complexity economics, new predictive tools have been
Complex_system
Set of problems in computational complexity theory
In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of computational problems "of related resource-based complexity". The two most commonly
Complexity_class
Information-based complexity (IBC) studies optimal algorithms and computational complexity for the continuous problems that arise in physical science,
Information-based_complexity
Computer memory needed by an algorithm
The space complexity of an algorithm or a data structure is the amount of memory space required to solve an instance of the computational problem as a
Space_complexity
Broad tradition of Western art music
Trends of the mid-20th century to the present day include New Simplicity, New Complexity, Minimalism, Spectral music, and more recently Postmodern music
Classical_music
Conceptual framework
sociology, social complexity is a conceptual framework used in the analysis of society. In the sciences, contemporary definitions of complexity are found in
Social_complexity
Holistic measure of the productive capabilities of large economic systems
The Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is a holistic measure of the productive capabilities of large economic systems, usually cities, regions, or countries
Economic_Complexity_Index
Field in logic and theoretical computer science
science, and specifically proof theory and computational complexity theory, proof complexity is the field aiming to understand and analyse the computational
Proof_complexity
Measurement of computational complexity
computational complexity theory, asymptotic computational complexity is the use of asymptotic analysis for the estimation of the computational complexity of algorithms
Asymptotic computational complexity
Asymptotic_computational_complexity
Hamiltonian complexity or quantum Hamiltonian complexity is a topic which deals with problems in quantum complexity theory and condensed matter physics
Hamiltonian_complexity
Book by Ricardo Hausmann
The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity is a 2011 economics book by Ricardo Hausmann, Cesar A. Hidalgo, Sebastián Bustos, Michele
The Atlas of Economic Complexity
The_Atlas_of_Economic_Complexity
Transformation of one computational problem to another
In computability theory and computational complexity theory, a reduction is an algorithm for transforming one problem into another problem. A sufficiently
Reduction_(complexity)
Computational complexity of quantum algorithms
Quantum complexity theory is the subfield of computational complexity theory that deals with complexity classes defined using quantum computers, a computational
Quantum_complexity_theory
Concept in linguistics
Language complexity is a topic in linguistics which can be divided into several sub-topics such as phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic
Language_complexity
Canon of the greatest Chinese novels
are among the world's longest and oldest novels. They represented a new complexity in structure and sophistication in language that helped to establish
Classic_Chinese_Novels
British composer (born 1943)
composer. Ferneyhough is typically considered the central figure of the New Complexity movement. Ferneyhough has taught composition at the Hochschule für Musik
Brian_Ferneyhough
Attribute of machine learning models
The sample complexity of a machine learning algorithm represents the number of training-samples that it needs in order to successfully learn a target function
Sample_complexity
Concept in psychology
Cognitive complexity describes cognition along a simplicity-complexity axis. It is the subject of academic study in fields including personal construct
Cognitive_complexity
Model of computational complexity
In theoretical computer science, circuit complexity is a branch of computational complexity theory in which Boolean functions are classified according
Circuit_complexity
In computational complexity theory, CC (Comparator Circuits) is the complexity class containing decision problems which can be solved by comparator circuits
CC_(complexity)
American professional electronic sports organization
Complexity Gaming, formerly stylized as compLexity, is an American esports franchise headquartered in Frisco, Texas. The franchise was founded in 2003
Complexity_Gaming
Complexity class used to classify decision problems
problems in computer science In computational complexity theory, NP (nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to classify decision problems
NP_(complexity)
Complexity class consisting of all recursive languages
In computational complexity theory, R is the class of decision problems solvable by a Turing machine, which is the set of all recursive languages (also
R_(complexity)
Project complexity is the property of a project which makes it difficult to understand, foresee, and keep under control its overall behavior, even when
Project_complexity
1948 painting by Jackson Pollock
concept remained unmistakably present, but affirmed and fulfilled by a new complexity and depth of linear interplay. It was, and still is a masterful display
No._5,_1948
Class in computational complexity theory
}{=}}{\mathsf {P}}} More unsolved problems in computer science In computational complexity theory, the class NC (for "Nick's Class") is the set of decision problems
NC_(complexity)
Complexity class
In computational complexity theory, Polynomial Local Search (PLS) is a complexity class that models the difficulty of finding a locally optimal solution
PLS_(complexity)
In computational complexity theory, SL (Symmetric Logspace or Sym-L) is the complexity class of problems log-space reducible to USTCON (undirected s-t
SL_(complexity)
Application of complexity theory to strategy
Complexity theory and organizations, also called complexity strategy or complex adaptive organizations, is the use of the study of complexity systems
Complexity theory and organizations
Complexity_theory_and_organizations
Concept of art that can be described by a computer program
Low-complexity art was described by Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, defined as art that can be described by a short computer program (that is, a computer program
Low-complexity_art
Class of problems solvable in polynomial time
In computational complexity theory, P, also known as PTIME or DTIME(nO(1)), is a fundamental complexity class. It contains all decision problems that can
P_(complexity)
Measure of complexity regarding algorithmic entropy
theory, sophistication is a measure of complexity related to algorithmic entropy. When K is the Kolmogorov complexity and c is a constant, the sophistication
Sophistication (complexity theory)
Sophistication_(complexity_theory)
English composer (born 1957)
sometimes associated with the New Complexity school. According to fellow English composer and music scholar Christopher Fox, in The New Grove Dictionary of Music
James_Clarke_(composer)
{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {B}}} . Neil, Immerman (1999). Descriptive Complexity. New York, NY: Springer New York. ISBN 9781461205395. OCLC 853271745. v t e
Query_(complexity)
Book by Robert Venturi
Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture is a book by the American architect Robert Venturi. It was first published in 1966 by Museum of Modern Art
Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
Complexity_and_Contradiction_in_Architecture
Complexity class from interactive proofs
In computational complexity theory, the class IP (which stands for interactive proof) is the class of problems solvable by an interactive proof system
IP_(complexity)
Algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure
Carlo algorithms are considered, and several complexity classes are studied. The most basic randomized complexity class is RP, which is the class of decision
Randomized_algorithm
Implicit computational complexity (ICC) is a subfield of computational complexity theory that characterizes programs by constraints on the way in which
Implicit computational complexity
Implicit_computational_complexity
Adage in human-computer interaction
The law of conservation of complexity, also known as Tesler's Law, or Waterbed Theory, is an adage in human–computer interaction stating that every application
Law of conservation of complexity
Law_of_conservation_of_complexity
Notion in combinatorial game theory
Combinatorial game theory measures game complexity in several ways: State-space complexity (the number of legal game positions from the initial position)
Game_complexity
computational complexity theory of computer science, the structural complexity theory or simply structural complexity is the study of complexity classes, rather
Structural_complexity_theory
Complexity measure in computer science
The Lempel–Ziv complexity is a measure that was first presented in the article On the Complexity of Finite Sequences (IEEE Trans. On IT-22,1 1976), by
Lempel–Ziv_complexity
New Zealand actor (born 1972)
July 2020. Monson, Leigh (30 June 2022). "The Sea Beast offers fun—and complexity—for seafarers of all ages". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original
Karl_Urban
1st millennium BCE slab bearing Olmec inscriptions
civilization to literacy, document an unsuspected writing system, and reveal a new complexity to [the Olmec] civilization." The Cascajal Block was discovered by road
Cascajal_Block
Framework for scoring a behavior's complexity
The model of hierarchical complexity (MHC) is a framework for scoring how complex a behavior is, such as verbal reasoning or other cognitive tasks. It
Model of hierarchical complexity
Model_of_hierarchical_complexity
Argument by proponents of intelligent design
Irreducible complexity (IC) is the argument that certain biological systems with multiple interacting parts would not function if one of the parts were
Irreducible_complexity
Self-complexity is a person's perceived knowledge of themself, based upon the number of distinct cognitive structures, or self-aspects, they believe to
Self-complexity
transportation network in the New York region parallels the size and complexity of the metropolis itself. In 2013, the New York-Newark-Jersey City metropolitan
New_York_metropolitan_area
Unsolved problem in computer science
could be automated. The relation between the complexity classes P and NP is studied in computational complexity theory, the part of the theory of computation
P_versus_NP_problem
Discrete Fourier transform algorithm
of sparse (mostly zero) factors. As a result, it manages to reduce the complexity of computing the DFT from O ( n 2 ) {\textstyle O(n^{2})} , which arises
Fast_Fourier_transform
Aspect of music
increased complexity to disrupt the sense of a regular beat, leading eventually to the widespread use of irrational rhythms in New Complexity. This use
Rhythm
Creationist argument by William Dembski
Specified complexity is a creationist intelligent design argument introduced by William Dembski. According to Dembski, the concept can formalize a property
Specified_complexity
Algorithm characteristic in computations
In computational complexity theory, the average-case complexity of an algorithm is the amount of some computational resource (typically time) used by the
Average-case_complexity
American computer scientist (born 1981)
University of Texas at Austin. His primary areas of research are computational complexity theory and quantum computing. Aaronson grew up in the United States, though
Scott_Aaronson
Complexity of sending information in a distributed algorithm
In theoretical computer science, communication complexity studies the amount of communication required to solve a problem when the input to the problem
Communication_complexity
Measure of the level of consciousness
Perturbational Complexity Index (PCI) is a quantitative measure used in neuroscience to assess the level of consciousness based on the complexity of brain responses
Perturbational Complexity Index
Perturbational_Complexity_Index
Kingdom of the Spanish Empire (1521–1821)
distance from the capital and the Gulf Coast port of Veracruz, size and complexity of indigenous populations, and the presence or absence of mineral resources
New_Spain
Associative array for storing key–value pairs
probing sequence. In a well-dimensioned hash table, the average time complexity for each lookup is independent of the number of elements stored in the
Hash_table
The concept of Social Identity Complexity (Roccas and Brewer, 2002) is a theoretical construct that refers to an individual's subjective representation
Social_identity_complexity
The evolution of biological complexity is one important outcome of the process of evolution. Evolution has produced some remarkably complex organisms –
Evolution of biological complexity
Evolution_of_biological_complexity
State complexity is an area of theoretical computer science dealing with the size of abstract automata, such as different kinds of finite automata. The
State_complexity
Theorem in computational complexity theory
computational complexity theory, the PCP theorem (also known as the PCP characterization theorem) states that every decision problem in the NP complexity class
PCP_theorem
Data structure for storing non-overlapping sets
Bernard A. Galler and Michael J. Fischer in 1964. In 1973, their time complexity was bounded to O ( log ∗ ( n ) ) {\displaystyle O(\log ^{*}(n))} , the
Disjoint-set_data_structure
Art movement
Horror vacui Hyperpop Hysterical realism Maximalist film Minimalism New Complexity Postminimalism Principle of plenitude MAXIMALISM Bold, Bedazzled, Glad
Maximalism
Numerical measure of program structure
better known for introducing cyclomatic complexity. McCabe defined essential complexity as the cyclomatic complexity of the reduced CFG (control-flow graph)
Essential_complexity
Peak complexity is the concept that human societies address problems by adding social and economic complexity but that process is subject to diminishing
Peak_complexity
Technique in cryptography
Taechan; Barbulescu, Razvan (2015). "Extended Tower Number Field Sieve: A New Complexity for the Medium Prime Case". Cryptology ePrint Archive. Sarkar, Palash;
Pairing-based_cryptography
Generic-case complexity is a subfield of computational complexity theory that studies the complexity of computational problems on "most inputs". Generic-case
Generic-case_complexity
Focus on small sections of an issue
fundamentally "reactionary", reacting against a new orthodoxy, a new expertise, a new complexity, and for them a new and diminished status. Parochialism is a
Parochialism
Type of computational problem
In computational complexity theory and computability theory, a counting problem is a type of computational problem that is obtained by strengthening a
Counting_problem_(complexity)
2006 book by Manuel DeLanda
A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity is a 2006 book by the philosopher Manuel DeLanda. The book is an attempt to loosely
A_New_Philosophy_of_Society
Model of computational complexity
In computational complexity theory, the decision tree model is the model of computation in which an algorithm can be considered to be a decision tree,
Decision_tree_model
Algorithmic runtime requirements for matrix multiplication
in computer science In theoretical computer science, the computational complexity of matrix multiplication dictates how quickly the operation of matrix
Computational complexity of matrix multiplication
Computational_complexity_of_matrix_multiplication
1998 non-fiction book
Complexity and Real Computation is a book on the computational complexity theory of real computation. It studies algorithms whose inputs and outputs are
Complexity and Real Computation
Complexity_and_Real_Computation
philosophy, Deleuze and Guattari, complexity, music notation, experimental music, and performance practice of new music. Saman Samadi began his education
Saman_Samadi
American-Canadian computer scientist, contributor to complexity theory
who has made significant contributions to the fields of complexity theory and proof complexity. He is a university professor emeritus at the University
Stephen_Cook
Axioms in computational complexity theory
In computational complexity theory the Blum axioms or Blum complexity axioms are axioms that specify desirable properties of complexity measures on the
Blum_axioms
DARPA project for very large integration of semiconductors
an article in Scientific American on the challenges presented by the new complexity. At the time, microprocessor design was plateauing at the 100,000 transistor
VLSI_Project
Standard model in theoretical computer science
In computational complexity theory, arithmetic circuits are the standard model for computing polynomials. Informally, an arithmetic circuit takes as inputs
Arithmetic_circuit_complexity
Type of computer science algorithm
that space complexity also has varied choices in whether or not to count the index lengths as part of the space used. Often, the space complexity is given
In-place_algorithm
Musical concept indicating to the speed of interpretation
are perceived in the simplest way. From the viewpoint of Kolmogorov's complexity theory, this means a representation of the data that minimizes the amount
Tempo
Chilean-Spanish-American physicist, author and entrepreneur
pioneering the field of economic complexity by developing concepts and methods such as relatedness and the Economic Complexity Index. He is also known for
César_Hidalgo
Economical computational problem
smoothed complexity polynomial in n and 1/s, where s is the input perturbation size, unless PPAD ≤ RP. In particular, the smoothed complexity of the Lemke-Howson
Nash_equilibrium_computation
In computational complexity, strong NP-completeness is a property of computational problems that is a special case of NP-completeness. A general computational
Strong_NP-completeness
Measure of the 'vocabulary richness' of gene sequences
Linguistic sequence complexity (LC) is a measure of the 'vocabulary richness' of a genetic text in gene sequences. When a nucleotide sequence is written
Linguistic sequence complexity
Linguistic_sequence_complexity
English composer and pianist
label, he is often regarded as one of the foremost composers of the New Complexity movement. Michael Finnissy was born in Tulse Hill, London, on 17 March
Michael_Finnissy
because of the historical New Zealand convention of seeing "half-castes" more as Maori than as European. Because of this complexity a clear definition of
Demographics_of_New_Zealand
1986 paper on software project management
different types of complexity: accidental complexity and essential complexity. This is related to Aristotle's classification. Accidental complexity relates to
No_Silver_Bullet
American computer scientist
network sensors. In computational economics, Ye has also established new complexity results for problems concerning the computation of an economic equilibrium
Yinyu_Ye
NEW COMPLEXITY
NEW COMPLEXITY
Boy/Male
Indian
Little saint, Little holy one, From the new town
Male
Polish
 Polish form of Yiddish Lev, LEW means "lion." Compare with another form of Lew.
Male
English
Pet form of English Edward, NED means "guardian of prosperity."
Male
Scottish
Scottish form of Old French Hugues, HEW means "heart," "mind," or "spirit."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rowe 1, from the Old English byform rǣw, or a habitational name from places in Devon and Isle of Wight called Rew from this word.Americanized spelling of German Ruh.
Male
English
Short form of English Newton, NEWT means "new settlement."
Male
English
 Short form of English Lewis, LEW means "famous warrior." Compare with another form of Lew.
Female
Slovene
Slovene form of Greek Hagne, NEŽA means "chaste; holy."
Biblical
a lamp; new-tilled land
Boy/Male
Chinese, Christian, Finnish, German, Greek, Swedish
Gift; New
Male
English
Modern English name derived from the Greek word neos, NEO means "new." Compare with another form of Neo.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Little saint, Little holy one, From the new town
Surname or Lastname
Polish
Polish : from the personal name Lew ‘lion’, adopted as a translation of Leon (see Lyon 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Lev.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hill or burial-mound, Old English hlǣw, or a habitational name from Lew in Oxfordshire, named with this word.Chinese : variant of Liu 1.
Male
French
Norman French form of Scandinavian Njal, NEL means "champion."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a newcomer to an area, from Middle English newe ‘new’.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a yew tree, from a misdivision of the Middle English phrase atten ewe ‘at the yew’ (Old English æt ðæm ēowe).German and Jewish (American) : Translation of German Neu.
Boy/Male
Biblical
A lamp, new-tilled land.
Surname or Lastname
Welsh
Welsh : nickname for a fat man, from tew ‘plump’.English : habitational name from a place in Oxfordshire (Great, Little and Duns Tew), named with an Old English tīewe ‘row’, ‘ridge’. The surname has been established in Ireland since the 16th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Nye.Irish : reduced form of O’Ney.North German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Neu. The Jewish surname may sometimes be a shortened form of a name such as Neuburger.German : habitational name from a place near Boppard.North German : nickname from Middle Low German ni(g)e, ney(g)e ‘(the) new one’.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Aarnoud (see Arnold).Dutch (de Ney) : variant of Nay 3.
Male
Hebrew
(× Öµ×¡) Hebrew name NES means "miracle."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name for a Jew, from Middle English jeu ‘Jew’, Old French giu.English : from a short form of Julian.Chinese : possibly a variant of Zhou.Chinese : possibly a variant of Zhao.
NEW COMPLEXITY
NEW COMPLEXITY
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Beloved; Sweetheart; Darling
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian
Birthless; Shiva; Vishnu; Jina
Girl/Female
Latin
From 'fortuna' meaning fortunate or good luck. A popular 17th Century Puritan name.
Girl/Female
Latin Persian
Fragrant.
Male
Arthurian
, lord of the Isle of Glass.
Girl/Female
Indian
Fulfilled of Grains
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Betts.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Favor. Obligation.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Moonlight
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ayodhya | அயோதà¯à®¯à®¾Â
Lord ramas nilayam, Place where Lord Rama born
NEW COMPLEXITY
NEW COMPLEXITY
NEW COMPLEXITY
NEW COMPLEXITY
NEW COMPLEXITY
a.
Quite new; brand-new; fire-new.
a.
Quite new; bright as if fresh from the forge.
v. t.
To wet with dew or as with dew; to bedew; to moisten; as with dew.
superl.
Not before seen or known, although existing before; lately manifested; recently discovered; as, a new metal; a new planet; new scenes.
v. i.
To cast the feathers; to molt; hence, to change; to put on a new appearance.
v. t.
To inclose or cover with a net; as, to net a tree.
superl.
As if lately begun or made; having the state or quality of original freshness; also, changed for the better; renovated; unworn; untried; unspent; as, rest and travel made him a new man.
adv.
Over again; another time; in a new form; afresh; as, to arm anew; to create anew.
a.
Not including superfluous, incidental, or foreign matter, as boxes, coverings, wraps, etc.; free from charges, deductions, etc; as, net profit; net income; net weight, etc.
v. t.
To make into a net; to make n the style of network; as, to net silk.
a.
Of or pertaining to, or suitable for, the commencement of the year; as, New-year gifts or odes.
a.
Having new vigor or strength; invigorated anew.
a.
Fresh from the forge; bright; quite new; brand-new.
a.
Of or pertaining to yew trees; made of the wood of a yew tree; as, a yew whipstock.
superl.
Having existed, or having been made, but a short time; having originated or occured lately; having recently come into existence, or into one's possession; not early or long in being; of late origin; recent; fresh; modern; -- opposed to old, as, a new coat; a new house; a new book; a new fashion.
n.
Anything wrought or woven in meshes; as, a net for the hair; a mosquito net; a tennis net.
v. t. & i.
To make new; to renew.
superl.
Newly beginning or recurring; starting anew; now commencing; different from has been; as, a new year; a new course or direction.
a.
See Brand-new.