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Transfer of privately owned assets to the national government
history of private ownership. Nationalization may occur with or without financial compensation to the former owners. Nationalization is distinguished from property
Nationalization
Confiscation of oil production
The nationalization of oil supplies refers to the process of confiscation of oil production operations and their property, generally for the purpose of
Nationalization of oil supplies
Nationalization_of_oil_supplies
Ignacy Daszyński) issued promises of nationalization. As the politics and government of Poland stabilized, nationalization policy lost its support, and the
Nationalization_in_Poland
Vargas-era Brazilian anti-immigrant campaign
The so-called nationalization campaign (Portuguese: Campanha de nacionalização), was the set of measures taken by the Brazilian government during the
Nationalization_campaign
The nationalization of electricity in Quebec includes two series of events that led to the creation of Hydro-Québec in 1944 and the nationalization of
Nationalization of electricity in Quebec
Nationalization_of_electricity_in_Quebec
nationalised. 1970–1971 Chilean nationalization of steel and iron mining industry. 1966–1971 Chilean nationalization of copper mining industry, after
List of nationalizations by country
List_of_nationalizations_by_country
1956 British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt
his friends and underlings were 100 per cent in agreement." "When nationalization of the Canal Company was announced, the British immediately took and
Suez_Crisis
Russian private military company
The Wagner Group (Russian: Частная военная компания «Вагнер», romanized: Chastnaya Voennaya Kompaniya "Vagner"), officially known as PMC Wagner (ЧВК «Вагнер»
Wagner_Group
State acquisition process (1950s-1971)
d'état.[citation needed] Concurrent with the nationalization of copper there was also a nationalization of steelmaking and iron mines in Chile in 1971
Chilean nationalization of copper
Chilean_nationalization_of_copper
The nationalization of the means of production was a measure taken by Romania's new Communist authorities in order to lay the foundation of socialism
Nationalization_in_Romania
closely connected with the process of history's increasing nationalization. Nationalization of history was additionally entrenched by the development of
Nationalization_of_history
The nationalization of the Iranian oil industry (Persian: نهضت ملی شدن صنعت نفت ایران) resulted from a movement in the Iranian parliament (Majlis) to
Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry
This article covers the history of the nationalization of oil in Algeria. After Algeria claimed independence from France in July 1962, the economy of
Nationalization of oil in Algeria
Nationalization_of_oil_in_Algeria
Pakistani economic policies
Retrieved 31 May 2012. Release. "Impact of Nationalization on Pakistan's Economic development". Impact of Nationalization on Pakistan's Economic development.
Nationalisation_in_Pakistan
the country. The nationalization of iron occurred in parallel to the final stages of the much larger and lasting Chilean nationalization of copper. Iron
Chilean nationalization of iron
Chilean_nationalization_of_iron
1965 nationalization decrees in Syria
outside the party to the nationalization measures, and reported on uncovered conspiracies. As a result, supporters of nationalization carried out purges and
Ramadan_Socialist_Decrees
Coup to depose Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh
nationalization vote (the latter which the Shah supported as well) in order to block the Shah's ability to act. As a result, the oil nationalization issue
1953_Iranian_coup_d'état
Ukrainian bank Sense Bank was nationalized by the Ukrainian government, taking 100% ownership of the bank’s shares. The nationalization followed legislative and
Nationalization_of_Sense_Bank
Act of taking rail transport assets into public ownership
is part owned by SNCF and private investors. In Japan, the Railway Nationalization Act of 1906 brought most of the country's private railway lines under
Railway_nationalisation
near the discovery of oil in the country and continuing beyond the nationalization of oil in the 1970s. Originally one of the largest suppliers of oil
United States involvement in the Venezuelan oil industry
United_States_involvement_in_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry
United Kingdom statutory corporations
State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom are organisations owned or controlled by the public sector that trade as market producers. In UK statistics
State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom
State-owned_enterprises_of_the_United_Kingdom
England-based oil company
could be expected to do the same in this case. (It is likely that nationalization would have been Qasim's favored route had he had the necessary capabilities)
Iraq_Petroleum_Company
Enrique Oberto, nationalization led to the Venezuelan economy reaching an average growth of 5% between 1970 and 1973. Nationalization became official
History of the Venezuelan oil industry
History_of_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
hdl:10419/139470. S2CID 54703725 – via Econstore. Schmitthoff, Clive M. "The Nationalization of Basic Industries in Great Britain". duke.edu. Retrieved 19 August
Iron_and_Steel_Act_1949
Republic in North Africa, 1953–1958
called the nationalization a "high-handed and totally unjustifiable step". When Eden made a ministerial broadcast on the nationalization, his political
Republic_of_Egypt_(1953–1958)
WWI-era temporary railroad nationalization program
railroads in the three years previous to nationalization. The act laid down in concrete terms that the nationalization would be only a temporary measure; before
United States Railroad Administration
United_States_Railroad_Administration
President of Egypt from 1956 to 1970
saw its nationalization as yet another hostile measure aimed at them by the Egyptian government. Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Type of government initiative
its own nationalization quota focusing predominantly on banks, insurance firms, and commercial companies. Enforcing workforce nationalization in the GCC
Workforce_nationalization
Country in North America
reforms. This included the Mexican oil expropriation in 1938, which nationalized the U.S. and Anglo-Dutch oil company known as the Mexican Eagle Petroleum
Mexico
Cuban economic and political campaign
revolucionaria) was a political campaign in Cuba starting in 1968 to nationalize all remaining private small businesses, which at the time totaled to
Revolutionary_Offensive
Country in South America
The opposition sought to reverse many Chavez era laws, such as the nationalization of telecommunications and news broadcasting, and secure amnesty for
Venezuela
1963–1979 reforms by the Shah of Iran
and profit-sharing schemes for workers, enfranchisement of women, nationalization of forests and pastures, literacy and health corps for isolated rural
White_Revolution
Ownership of industry, assets, or businesses by a public body
different criteria than enterprises in market and mixed economies. Nationalization is a process of transferring private or municipal assets to a central
State_ownership
moment that a wide reformation of American nationalism began. This nationalization of the spaces of nature accelerated with the 1906 National Monuments
List of lands protected by Theodore Roosevelt through executive action
List_of_lands_protected_by_Theodore_Roosevelt_through_executive_action
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
elected Mosaddegh had been a Middle Eastern nemesis of Britain since nationalizing the British-owned Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in 1951. Winston Churchill
Cold_War
The Railway Nationalization Act (鉄道国有法, Tetsudō Kokuyū-hō; Act No. 17 of 1906) was a law enacted by the Diet of Japan that brought many of Japan's private
Railway_Nationalization_Act
nationalization of the railways in 1947 and 1948, being one of the economic milestones of the first Peronist government. Before the nationalization,
History of Argentina (1946–1955)
History_of_Argentina_(1946–1955)
Reorganization of a company's capital structure
for nationalization may include: Saving a very valuable company from bankruptcy Confiscation of assets Executing eminent domain Nationalization is essentially
Recapitalization
1938 nationalization of all Mexican oil supplies into a state-owned oil company, PEMEX
expropriation (Spanish: expropiación petrolera en México) was the nationalization of all petroleum reserves, facilities, and foreign oil companies in
Mexican_oil_expropriation
Castle in Fehérvárcsurgó, Hungary
of World War II. They enjoyed the estate for two years, before it was nationalized as state property again. The government used it as a children's holiday
Károlyi_Castle_(Parádsasvár)
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that nationalised the Bank of England
The Bank of England Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 27) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which came into force on 14 February 1946. The act
Bank_of_England_Act_1946
2012 law in Argentina
gas distributor) in November. YPF stock rose by 190% from its post-nationalization depths in mid-2012 to the announcement of a compensation agreement
Renationalization_of_YPF
Venezuelan state-owned oil and gas company
nationalization of their mines. A separate Canadian mining firm, Rusoro, was also pursuing $1.28 billion in repayment for the prior nationalization of
PDVSA
Brazilian statute between 1934-1937
creation of the Election Court; nationalized the country's subsoil wealth and waterfalls; foresees the nationalization of banks and insurance companies;
Brazilian Constitution of 1934
Brazilian_Constitution_of_1934
Oil crisis in Iran from 1951 to 1954
nationalized Iranian industry. Only Italy agreed, demonstrating that most industrialized countries supported Britain over Iran in the nationalization
Abadan_Crisis
Egyptian government agency that owns, operates, and maintains the Suez Canal
established by the nationalization act signed on 26 July 1956 by the Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. The act at the same time nationalized the Suez Canal
Suez_Canal_Authority
Romance language
2016. Native command group (GDL): 266,955 non-nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 63,752 nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 44,500 Spanish
Spanish_language
State-owned Ukrainian commercial bank
(Ukrainian: Сенс Банк) is one of the largest Ukrainian banks. Prior to its nationalization in July 2023, it was owned by ABH Financial Limited and ABH Ukraine
Sense_Bank
Third largest public sector bank in India
Established in 1906 in Mangalore by Ammembal Subba Rao Pai, the bank was nationalized in 1969. Canara Bank also has offices in London, Dubai and New York.
Canara_Bank
Ideology which emphasizes the blending of corporate and national interests
describe national intervention in corporations, including outright nationalization where the state assumes ownership of the corporation. Some[who?] see
Corporate_nationalism
Country in Southern Europe (1861–1946)
the south. In addition to the now completed nationalization of the railways, the planned nationalization of insurance was tackled and the trade war with
Kingdom_of_Italy
Oil refinery in Câmpina, Prahova County
four years to become functional again. In 1948, the communist regime nationalized the refinery, which stayed in the property of the Romanian state until
Steaua_Română
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
capital tax, confiscation of Church property, the eight-hour day, and nationalization of war industries, alongside attacks on socialism. After the meeting
Benito_Mussolini
Australian-American business magnate (born 1931)
2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014. Varadarajan, Tunku (30 April 2012). "Nationalization and Necrophilia. Till death do us part. Chronicle of a Death". Newsweek
Rupert_Murdoch
Chilean Economic Program 1970–1973
following economic measures as necessary: Nationalization of the country’s basic resources. Nationalization of large foreign enterprises, which were seen
Vuskovic_plan
The Police forces of Nazi Germany were nationalized in 1936, and put under the Reichsführer-SS, Heinrich Himmler as Chief of the German Police. There were
Police_forces_of_Nazi_Germany
shares before its nationalization by the state, while Serhii Tihipko was appointed as a manager. By the moment of bank's nationalization at the end of 2016
Nationalization_of_PrivatBank
Argentine state-owned aircraft manufacturer
During the government of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner the factory was nationalized in August 2009, with compensation of ARS $67 million paid. The text of
Fábrica_Argentina_de_Aviones
Confectionery plant in Belarus
opposition media outlets, in turn, accused the government of unlawfully nationalizing a profitable enterprise. The largest private investor, Marat Novikov
Kommunarka (confectionery plant)
Kommunarka_(confectionery_plant)
Portuguese bank
Magalhães (est. 27 July 1942 in Alcobaça). The Portuguese government nationalized BPA on 14 March 1975. On 1 January 1977, BPA absorbed Banco do Algarve
Banco_Português_do_Atlântico
Service provided to all members of a community
housing, school education, early years education and adult social care. Nationalization took off following the world wars of the first half of the 20th century
Public_service
comply with the profit-sharing terms they had been agreed to. The nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's assets namely oil refinery in Abadan
Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis
Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)
settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the Han government nationalized private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, creating government monopolies
Han_dynasty
Local self-government political system
society. Nationalization, often positioned as a remedy to capitalism's excesses, is also seen by Bookchin as inadequate. He contends that nationalization typically
Municipalism
Commercial bank in Ethiopia
Bank of Ethiopia during Emperor Haile Selassie regime in 1931. After nationalization by the Derg government, the bank was re-established as one of leading
Bank_of_Abyssinia
American philanthropist (1921–2009)
Kennedy, and U.S. Ambassador to Ireland Jean Kennedy Smith. Shriver nationalized the Special Olympics, a sports organization conceived for persons with
Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver
Nationalisation of a UK bank in 2008
In 2008 the Northern Rock bank was nationalised by the British government, due to financial problems caused by the subprime mortgage crisis. In 2010 the
Nationalisation of Northern Rock
Nationalisation_of_Northern_Rock
Colossal sculpture in New York Harbor
Sutherland 2003, pp. 17–19. Bodnar, John (2006). "Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction". In Warren, Donald R.; Patrick, John J. (eds
Statue_of_Liberty
Iranian poet and political activist (1931–1987)
National Front of Iran from his youth and actively participated in the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. Raqabi had a talent for lyricism and adopted
Heydar_Raqabi
Record label
studios were seized by Fidel Castro's communist regime and the label was nationalized, becoming "Panart Nacionalizada", which shortly after was absorbed by
Panart
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 59) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which nationalised, or brought into
Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
Coal_Industry_Nationalisation_Act_1946
1948 acquisition of Argentinian railways
Dictionary of Argentina. Scarecrow Press, 1978. Clarín. 12 February 1989 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Railway nationalization in Argentina.
Railway nationalisation in Argentina
Railway_nationalisation_in_Argentina
Czechoslovak laws (1940–45)
property nationalized under Decree 100 (nationalization of large enterprises). Brokova was excluded from restitution, although the Czech nationalization in
Beneš_decrees
French banker and member of the Rothschild family
1967 and 1979, he was the chairman of the French Banque Rothschild, nationalized by the French government in 1982, and maintained investments in other
Guy_de_Rothschild
1918–1921 economic and political system in Soviet Russia
famine casualties. War communism included the following policies: Nationalization of all industries and the introduction of strict centralized management[citation
War_communism
Mine in Folschviller, Grand Est, France
aftermath of Second World War, the coal mining industry in France was nationalized, with the establishment of the state-owned company Charbonnages de France
Folschviller_Seat
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
factories to finance the land reform; the enfranchisement of women; nationalization of forests and pastures; formation of a literacy corps; and the institution
Iranian_Revolution
Railway and mining company
Usakos with freight transfer facilities at Karabib. The Otavi line was nationalized in 1923. Train service was interrupted by a locust infestation in 1924
Otavi Mining and Railway Company
Otavi_Mining_and_Railway_Company
The Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Act, 1974 is the law enacted by parliament of India in December 1974 to acquire sick textile units, reorganise
Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Act, 1974
Sick_Textile_Undertakings_(Nationalization)_Act,_1974
Act of providing a person with things of economic value
reason of another's breach of duty Nationalization compensation, compensation paid in the event of nationalization of property Payment Remuneration Deferred
Financial_compensation
French mining company
profitability in period leading up to World War II (1939–45). The mines were nationalized in 1946. Many were closed in the 1970s and 1980s. The last ceased operation
Compagnie_des_mines_d'Anzin
September 30 Agricultural Reform Day Dia da Reforma Agrária Marks the nationalization of the swiddens (slash-and-burn agricultural land) in 1975. December
Public holidays in São Tomé and Príncipe
Public_holidays_in_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe
midterm election under a Democratic president. Republicans were able to nationalize the election by campaigning on a "Contract with America", and the new
1994_United_States_elections
Former royal residence in Versailles, France
in 1686, when Louis XIV spent his first night there. The château was nationalized and sold in 1799, and subsequently demolished and replaced with industrial
Palace_of_Versailles
1968 Ba'athist coup d'état in Iraq
subsequently follow, Iraq's nationalization of the IPC was the largest such expropriation attempted since Iran's 1951 nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil
17_July_Revolution
Political and socioeconomic ideology
in Marxism is socialization, i.e. social ownership, versus nationalization. Nationalization is state ownership of property whereas socialization is control
Communism
National Iraqi company
administrative development. During the mid–1970s there was a decree to nationalize the Basra Oil Company (BOC) and the activities of the Erab company in
Basra_Oil_Company
Social confrontation in Bolivia reaching its peak in 2003
protesters, who included Evo Morales and Felipe Quispe, demanded full nationalization of hydrocarbon resources, and the increased participation of Bolivia's
Bolivian_gas_conflict
balance in favour of the nationalization of the major railway companies, and in 1906 the Government proposed to nationalize 42 railway companies, though
History of rail transport in Japan
History_of_rail_transport_in_Japan
Country house in Arad County, Romania
Crown property as a gift for his mother Queen Helen. The castle was nationalized by the communist authorities after King Michael's abdication in 1947
Săvârșin_Castle
British-owned railway in Canada and New England
defaulted on loan payments to the federal government in 1919. GTPR was nationalized on March 7 of that year, being operated under a federal government Board
Grand_Trunk_Railway
Former private railway company in Japan
1897, to Itsukushima (Miyajima). The railroad was nationalized in 1906, under the Railway Nationalization Act, becoming the San'yō Main Line. Yui, Tsunehiko
San'yō_Railway
infrastructure and economy, leading to their nationalization under the Dominion government. This nationalization and consolidation process produced the Canadian
History of rail transport in Canada
History_of_rail_transport_in_Canada
Railway line in Vladimir Oblast, Russia
Moscow-Kursk Railways. In May 1918, all of the Russian railways were nationalized and transferred under the authority of the People's Commissariat for
Murom_Railway
Austrian aluminum company
aluminum smelter in Ranshofen and the bauxite mine in Unterlaussa, were nationalized in 1946. Österreichische Metallwerke Aktiengesellschaft was founded by
Austria_Metall
Portuguese transport company
resulting from the nationalization, in 1975, of the largest bus operators in the country. The criteria used for nationalization was the fleet size: more
Rodoviária_Nacional
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
creation of a short-service national militia to serve defensive duties, nationalization of the armaments industry, and a foreign policy designed to be peaceful
Fascism
travel book by the British writer Evelyn Waugh. It depicts the Leftist nationalization of the petroleum industry, and the persecution of Catholics in Mexico
Robbery_Under_Law
Argentine broadcast television network
person, sitting in an armchair. In 1974, the government of Isabel Perón nationalized the station along with two other terrestrial private TV channels of Buenos
El_Trece
Premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985
television host, he later became known for his eminent role in Quebec's nationalization of hydro-electric companies and as an ardent defender of Quebec sovereignty
René_Lévesque
NATIONALIZATION
NATIONALIZATION
NATIONALIZATION
NATIONALIZATION
Girl/Female
Arabic
Super; Nice
Boy/Male
Tamil
South west
Male
English
Modern English form of Anglo-Saxon Ceadda, possibly CHAD means "battle."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Tamil
vasanthamalli | வஸஂதாமாலீ
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Australian, Irish
Fair; Bright White; Light-hued
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Tree Adorned with Leaves
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Helpful
Boy/Male
Indian
One of the prophet muhammads names, Victory, The two opening letters of surah in the Quran
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
NATIONALIZATION
NATIONALIZATION
NATIONALIZATION
NATIONALIZATION
NATIONALIZATION
n.
The act of nationalizing, or the state of being nationalized.