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Ancient south Indian port
merchants of Alexandria (Egypt) and Muziris, detailing goods loaded onto a ship at Muziris for trade. For many centuries Muziris remained an important port in
Muziris
International art exhibition held in Indian city, Kochi
Kochi-Muziris Biennale is an initiative of the Kochi Biennale Foundation with support from the Government of Kerala. The concept of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale
Kochi-Muziris_Biennale
Apostle of Jesus
Crucifixion of Jesus. According to early Christian tradition, it was at or near Muziris that Thomas the Apostle is believed to have first arrived in India. He
Thomas_the_Apostle
Genus of spiders
Muziris is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. The name is derived from Muziris, a lost city in India (presumed
Muziris_(spider)
Municipality in Kerala, India
(anglicised name), Cranganor (Portuguese), Mahodayapuram, Shingly, Vanchi and Muziris/Muchiri/Muyirikkode) is a historically significant town located on the
Kodungallur
State in southern India
from the Romans and Han China were facilitated via seaports including Muziris and Korkai with spices being the most prized goods along with pearls and
Tamil_Nadu
The Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2018 was the fourth edition of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, an international exhibition of contemporary art held in Kochi, Kerala
Kochi-Muziris_Biennale_2018
Beach in Ernakulam, India
Muziris Beach (also known as Munambam Beach) is situated at the north end of Vypin Island in Ernakulam. "Kodungallur Coconut Producer Company Ltd". www
Muziris_beach
conducted in the village shrine of the south Malabar region in Kerala. Kochi-Muziris Biennale is the largest art exhibition in the country and the biggest contemporary
Tourism_in_Kerala
Ancient Indian seaport/harbor-town mentioned in the Graeco-Roman writings
The Tabula Peutingeriana locates "Tondis" north of Muziris (north of "Templ Augusti" and "Lacus Muziris"). There are several references to a port named Thondi
Tyndis
Trade between the Indian subcontinent and the Roman Empire
managed an intense trade with Muziris: Then come Naura and Tyndis, the first markets of Damirica (Limyrike), and then Muziris and Nelcynda, which are now
Indo-Roman_trade_relations
Relations
Sri Lanka. Another place full of archeological records is Muziris, in the Kerala region. Muziris was a major centre of trade in Tamilakkam between the Chera
Indo-Roman_relations
Ground fruit of the family Piperaceae
"Artefacts from the lost Port of Muziris." Archived 13 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Hindu. 3 December 2014. "Muziris, at last?" Archived 23 July
Black_pepper
Indian architect (born 1962)
Kuriakose was selected as conservation consultant for the Muziris Heritage Project in 2007. Muziris is not just a place. It is a concept and the project was
Benny_Kuriakose
Dynasty in ancient South India
(Vanchi-Karuvur or Karur, the Kongu country), and ports/capitals at Muchiri-Vanchi (Muziris) and Thondi (Tyndis) on the Indian Ocean coast of Kerala. They also controlled
Chera_dynasty
Metropolis in Kerala, India
be derived from Calicut. The ancient port of Tyndis, located north of Muziris as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, is believed to have
Kozhikode
1st-century Greco-Roman document
ordinary cloth. — Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, §48. Muziris (Kodungallur) The lost port city of Muziris (near present day Kodungallur) in the Chera kingdom
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
Periplus_of_the_Erythraean_Sea
Village in Kerala, India
the island reflects post-Muziris land use patterns after the port's decline. Today, the village is included in the Kerala Muziris Heritage Project, a government
Gothuruth
Extreme weather event in medieval Kerala
Periyar's course and the destruction of the early historic natural port of Muziris (Muchiri). The accretion following the deluge perhaps brought about significant
1341_Kerala_floods
Indian artist (1943–2023)
Black Gold, an installation of potsherds from the excavation of Pattanam/Muziris in Kerala, was made into a three-channel video. A project on the artist
Vivan_Sundaram
Synagogue in Kerala, India
Ezhimala, Pandalayini, and most of all in Muziris. An ancient synagogue was said to have existed in Muziris, but is now believed to be submerged due to
Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue
Kadavumbhagam_Ernakulam_Synagogue
Indian art critic, art historian, and curator
at the Guggenheim Museum, Asia Art Archive in Hong Kong, and the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. She is a Trustee of the Sher-Gil Sundaram Arts Foundation (SSAF)
Geeta_Kapur
Metropolis in Kerala, India
trading center on the west coast of India from antiquity. The port of Muziris traded with the Romans, Persians, Arabs, and Chinese. From 1503 to 1663
Kochi
Trade conducted through the Indian Ocean
managed an intense trade with Muziris: Then come Naura and Tyndis, the first markets of Damirica (Limyrike), and then Muziris and Nelcynda, which are now
Indian_Ocean_trade
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Roman_Empire
Claimed oldest mosque in Indian subcontinent
mosques in Kerala Malayali Muslims Muslim chronicles for Indian history Muziris Heritage Project Baba Ratan Hindi Tamil Muslims Naseef, T. P. (28 June
Cheraman_Juma_Mosque
Village in Kerala, India
important port in ancient times. It is believed to correspond to the port of Muziris (Muchiri), as mentioned in various Greco-Roman texts. Most of the artifacts
Pattanam
History of Thrissur, Kerala, India
Roman Empire. Muziris (Cranganore) was destroyed by massive flooding of the river Periyar in 1341, opening a new port called Kochi. Muziris was also known
History_of_Thrissur
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Muziris in the Chera Kingdom of Southern India, as shown in the Tabula Peutingeriana, with depiction of a temple of Augustus (Templum Augusti)
Augustus
Muziris Heritage Project, provides academic guidance and undertakes archaeological and historical research in the region. The first phase of Muziris Heritage
History_of_Thrissur_district
Tamil Nadu, India Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Korkai, Tamil Nadu, India Muziris, Kerala, India Goa, India Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Cochin, Kerala, India
Cities_along_the_Silk_Road
Oriental Protestant Indian Church
is also thought to be a cognate of this name Maliankara, a place near Muziris, where Thomas the Apostle first landed in Kerala. Mar Thoma is Aramaic
Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church
Indian photographer and visual artist (born 1975)
the lives of the old port city of Ponnani, was exhibited at the Kochi Muziris Biennale in 2016. Additionally, his 'Manchukkar - The Seafarers of Malabar'
K._R._Sunil
BCE) mentions Muziris and a Pandyan trade centre. Pliny mentions Muziris as India's first port of importance. According to him, Muziris could be reached
History_of_Kerala
Local civic body in Kozhikode, Kerala, India
The ancient port of Tyndis which was located on the northern side of Muziris, as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was somewhere around
Kozhikode Municipal Corporation
Kozhikode_Municipal_Corporation
Type of crucible steel
Historic Early Cheras (pre-Pallava) Vanchi Karuvur/Karur (Karur) Muchiri (Muziris) Thondi (Tyndis) Medieval Kongu Cheras Karur Chera Perumals Kodungallur
Wootz_steel
River in Kerala, India
which was the second-largest trading port of Chera dynasty, only after to Muziris, is identified with the mouth of this river at Vallikunnu. The Kadalundi
Kadalundi_River
Southwestern coast of India
several historic port cities. Notable among these were/are Naura, Vizhinjam, Muziris, Nelcynda, Beypore and Thundi (near Ponnani or Kadalundi) during ancient
Malabar_Coast
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Achaemenid_Empire
State in southwestern India
was referred to as Male or Malabar. Principal ports of the time included Muziris, Berkarai, and Nelcynda. The value of Rome's annual trade with Kerala has
Kerala
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Ancient_Egypt
Municipality in Kerala
neighboring areas were deeply affected by floods in 2018 due to heavy rain. Muziris "Grama Panchayaths" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April
North_Paravur
Muziris and Nelcynda, which are now of leading importance. Tyndis is of the Kingdom of Cerobothra; it is a village in plain sight by the sea. Muziris
Nelcynda
Indian painter
Sudhir Patwardhan Artist Sudhir Patwardhan at Kochi-Muziris Biennial 2014 Born Maharashtra, India Education Armed Forces Medical College Occupation Artist
Sudhir_Patwardhan
Ancient Indian ecclesiastical family
community of Hendo (India). Palayoor was one of the places near the port of Muziris, where St. Thomas established a church. The place is referred to as Paloor
Pakalomattam_family
Hindu temple in Thrissur, Kerala
Kavu, Mannar, Thiruvalla Kannaki Amman Shaktism Onnu Kure Áyiram Yogam Muziris 108 Shiva Temples Temples of Kerala വെബ്ഡെസ്ക്, ജനം (10 August 2020).
Kodungallur Sree Kurumba Bhagavathy Temple
Kodungallur_Sree_Kurumba_Bhagavathy_Temple
Geographical region in India
entrance to the Palakkad Gap, on the principal trade route that extended from Muziris in the west coast to Arikamedu in the east. The Pandyas and Western Gangas
Kongu_Nadu
Singaporean contemporary artist and writer
that Rao would curate the fifth edition of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. Alongside Kochi-Muziris Biennale founder and artist Bose Krishnamachari, Rao was
Shubigi_Rao
BCE) mentions Muziris and a Pandyan trade centre. Pliny mentions Muziris as India's first port of importance. According to him, Muziris could be reached
History_of_South_India
Roman military boarding device
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Corvus_(boarding_device)
Suburban Island in Kochi
northernmost end of the island lies on the estuary of the Periyar river in Muziris (Kodungallur), and the southernmost end in the mouth of the Cochin backwaters
Vypin
Village in Kerala, India
king Solomon. Tyndis, which was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the Roman Empire, is identified with Kadalundi
Vallikkunnu
Archaeological museum in Giza, Egypt
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Grand_Egyptian_Museum
Ancient Tamil dynasty of South India
describes the riches of a "Pandian kingdom" ...Nelcynda is distant from Muziris by river and sea about five hundred stadia, and is of another kingdom,
Pandya_dynasty
Indian actor
Title Role Notes Ref 2013 Dayom Panthrandum Red Screened at the Kochi-Muziris Biennale (KMB) and other film festivals 2014 Sapthamashree Thaskaraha Hotel
Lukman_Avaran
Pakistani American painter (born 1983)
Honey Ramka, New York 2016: Go Figure, Aicon Gallery, New York 2016: Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2016, Kochi 2017: Deep Ssips, Honey Ramka, New York 2018: Are
Salman_Toor
Bronze Age shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Zambratija_shipwreck
Metropolis and capital of Kerala, India
June 2018. Mathew, K S (2016). Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris: New Perspectives on Maritime Trade. Taylor & Francis. p. 27. ISBN 978-1351997522
Thiruvananthapuram
Map of the road network in the Roman Empire
and even an indication of China. It also shows a "Temple to Augustus" at Muziris (present-day Kodungallur) on the modern-day Malabar Coast, one of the main
Tabula_Peutingeriana
Latin epic poem by Virgil
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Aeneid
Phoenician shipwreck near the coast of Malta
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Gozo_Phoenician_shipwreck
Largest district in Kerala, India
the dynasty got split into three branches and fixed their capitals at Muziris, Tyndis, and Caroura, respectively, as seen in the ancient Greco-Roman
Idukki_district
Ancient Greek temple in East Attica, Greece
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Temple_of_Poseidon,_Sounion
Scottish sculptor and poet (born 1972)
Biennale and represented the UK at the first biennale in India, The Kochi-Muziris Biennale, in December 2012.[citation needed] He has exhibited in Europe
Robert_Montgomery_(artist)
location of Muziris, N.M. Nampoothiri pointed out that it had not yet been conclusively established that Pattanam was the ancient port of Muziris. In an interview
Neelamana Madhavan Nampoothiri
Neelamana_Madhavan_Nampoothiri
Tourist destination in Kerala, India
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Illickal_Kallu
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Ancient_Egyptian_navy
Historical era of the Christian religion
Arabia and Socotra en route, and landing at the former flourishing port of Muziris on an island near Cochin in 52. From there he preached the gospel throughout
Early_Christianity
District of Tamil Nadu in India
Coimbatore was in the middle of the Roman trade route that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu in South India. The medieval Cholas conquered the Kongu Nadu
Coimbatore_district
and Mangaluru) Mannargudi Mayiladuthurai Minnagara (now in Pakistan) Muziris (modern-day Kodungallur) Matasya Kshetra (morden-day Supaul) Nagapattinam
List_of_ancient_Indian_cities
Syro-Malabar Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction for the Knanaya faithful in India
Syriac Christians) who migrated from South Mesopotamia to Kodungallur (Muziris) in South India in 4th century A.D. Traditional belief is that St. Thomas
Archeparchy_of_Kottayam
Fort built by Rani Chennabhairadevi
"Forbes, 1783 (or. Mem. IV. 109), and by Renel, 1788 (Map of Hindustan", as Muziris of Ptolemy (150 A.D.) and Periplus (247 A.D.), then an important trading
Mirjan_Fort
National Park in Kerala, India
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Jatayu Earth's Center Nature Park
Jatayu_Earth's_Center_Nature_Park
traditions of the Saint Thomas Christians, Saint Thomas the Apostle arrived in Muziris port in Malabar in AD 52 and established seven churches which are known
St. Thomas Jacobite Syrian Church, North Paravur
St._Thomas_Jacobite_Syrian_Church,_North_Paravur
Type of sailing vessel from the Indian Ocean
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Dhow
Grappling-iron in ancient Greece and Rome
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Harpax
Indian artist
works. He was the Artistic Director of the second edition of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, held in Kochi in 2014. Kallat is currently represented by Nature
Jitish_Kallat
Roman governor and general (40–93)
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola
Region in India
India. The region was in the middle of a trade route that extended from Muziris to Arikamedu linking the Mediterranean to East Asia. Trade with Phoenicians
South_India
Hill forest in Haryana, India
Parambu Chermanangad Chowannur Eyyal Kandanissery Kattakambal Kunnamkulam Muziris Tangasseri Thovarimala Ezhuthupara Ummichipoyil Vizhinjam rock caves Madhya
Mangar_Bani
Historical kingdom in the region of Kerala
The ancient port of Tyndis which was located on the northern side of Muziris, as mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, was somewhere around
Calicut_kingdom
Small military vessel of the late Roman Empire that served as a troop transport
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Navis_lusoria
District in Kerala, India
mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as a port somewhere north of Muziris is identified with Kannur. The kingdom of Ezhimala had jurisdiction over
Kannur_district
Major sector of the Roman economy
Limen and Myos Hormos on the Red Sea coast of Roman Egypt to the ports of Muziris and Nelkynda in the Malabar Coast. The main trading partners in southern
Roman_commerce
Indian painter
of London in 2000. Bose is a founder member and President of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale. He has lived and worked in Mumbai since 1985. 1985 Kerala Lalithakala
Bose_Krishnamachari
Indian contemporary artist (born 1978)
Devasher - Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2016". Kochi-Muziris Biennale 2016. 19 November 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2017. "Kochi-Muziris Biennale hosts young
Rohini_Devasher
Former museum in Giza, Egypt
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Giza_Solar_boat_museum
Indian-born art collector, art patron and philanthropist
David Rockefeller Council. In India, she is a Platinum Patron of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, the country’s only contemporary art biennale. Since 2015, Lohia
Aarti_Lohia
Phoenician city-state
Madurai Malao Mersa Gawasis Myos Hormos Martaban Mueang Phra Rot Muscat Muziris Narbonne Nesis Óc Eo (Cattigara) Opone Ostia Antica Palembang Piraeus Portus
Ancient_Carthage
Third-largest practiced religion in Kerala
arrival of Thomas, one of the 12 disciples of Jesus, at the ancient seaport Muziris on the Kerala coast in AD 52. But the visit of St. Thomas is still a matter
Christianity_in_Kerala
by Thomas the Apostle (a direct disciple of Jesus Christ), who visited Muziris in Kerala in 52 CE and proselytised natives, who are known as Saint Thomas
Religion_in_India
Village in India
ancient city is located on the mid-way of a Roman trade route, linking Muziris port on the Malabar Coast with the Kaveripoompattinam (Puhar) Port in the
Kodumanal
Indian painter (born 1973)
'Bhimayana: Experiences of Untouchability' published by Navayana. In the Kochi Muziris Biennale 2018, the artist couple had created an experimental graphic narrative
Durga_Bai_Vyam
Former synagogue in Kochi, Kerala, India
India, believed to have arrived as traders in the ancient port city of Muziris. It was the second to be built in Mattancherry, and is one of three synagogues
Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue
Kadavumbhagam_Mattancherry_Synagogue
Town in Kerala, India
satellite feeding port to Muziris, according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras
Koyilandy
agarwood, were part of the Indo-Roman trade network from the ancient port of Muziris in the southwestern coast of India. During the Middle Ages prior to the
South_Indian_cuisine
Dam in Idukki, Kerala
Beach Meenkunnu Beach Munakkal Beach Mundakkal Beach Muzhappilangad Beach Muziris beach Padinjarekkara beach Paravanna beach Payyambalam Beach Ponnani Poovar
Idukki_Dam
Municipality in Kerala, India
identified with Tanur. Tyndis was a major center of trade, next only to Muziris, between the Cheras and the Roman Empire. Pliny the Elder (1st century
Tanur,_Malappuram
Greek Christian theologian (died c. 200)
Churches, as Bar Tolmai (the Hebrew name of Bartholomew). The ancient seaport Muziris on the Malabar Coast (modern-day Kerala in India) was frequented by the
Pantaenus
Church in Kerala, India
leadership of the merchant Knayi Thoma to a town named Mahathevar patnam, near Muziris, the famous port of Kodungalloor. This was the first known centre of Christians
St. Mary's Jacobite Soonoro Cathedral, Angamaly
St._Mary's_Jacobite_Soonoro_Cathedral,_Angamaly
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Son of Arthur.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from Brogden in West Yorkshire, so named with Old English brÅc ‘brook’ + denu ‘valley’.
Biblical
respiration; conversion; taking captive;man sitting in Nob;dweller on the mount, he that predicts;
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lokajanani | லோகாஜநாநீ
Lakshmi, Mother of the world
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place near Hereford, so named from Old English rūh ‘rough’, ‘overgrown’ + dūn ‘hill’.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Generous; Noble; Handsome; Beneficence; King of Gems; Companion of Prophet Muhammad; Variant of Hisham
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Ever Courageous
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Best good, virtuous
Boy/Male
Scottish
Bank.
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada
Goddess; Jews
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS
MUZIRIS