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Use of two or more central processing units (CPUs) within one computer system
including asymmetric multiprocessing (ASMP), non-uniform memory access (NUMA) multiprocessing, and clustered multiprocessing. In a master/slave multiprocessor
Multiprocessing
Equal sharing of all resources by multiple identical processors
Symmetric multiprocessing or shared-memory multiprocessing (SMP) involves a multiprocessor computer hardware and software architecture where two or more
Symmetric_multiprocessing
Multiprocessor computer system where not all of the CPUs are treated equally
peripheral attachment. Asymmetric multiprocessing was the only method for handling multiple CPUs before symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) was available. It has
Asymmetric_multiprocessing
Cellular multiprocessing is a multiprocessing computing architecture designed initially for Intel central processing units from Unisys, a worldwide information
Cellular_multiprocessing
Microprocessor with more than one processing unit
able to use a dual-CPU multiprocessor: partitioned multiprocessing and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP). In a partitioned architecture, each CPU boots
Multi-core_processor
Computer memory design used in multiprocessing
Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) is a computer memory design used in multiprocessing, where the memory access time depends on the memory location relative
Non-uniform_memory_access
Component of Classic Mac OS
scheduled threads of execution. Multiprocessing Services was introduced in 1996 with the release of System 7.5.3. Multiprocessing Services 2.0, introduced in
Multiprocessing_Services
Programmable machine that processes data
computers are designed to distribute their work across several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration, a technique once employed in only large and powerful
Computer
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
algorithm Massively parallel Cloud computing High-performance computing Multiprocessing Manycore processor GPGPU Computer network Systolic array Levels Bit
Parallel_computing
Distributed computing architecture
between different programs or threads on a single node, with or without multiprocessing. Distributed database Shared memory Uniform memory access "Memory:
Shared-memory_architecture
Operating system
CTOS, BTOS and STARSYS, is a discontinued modular, message-passing, multiprocess-based operating system. It was sold by Convergent Technologies, and from
Convergent Technologies Operating System
Convergent_Technologies_Operating_System
High-availability cluster software
for IBM System p platforms and stands for High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing. IBM's HACMP product was first shipped in 1991 and is now in its 20th
IBM High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing
IBM_High_Availability_Cluster_Multiprocessing
System with more than one processor
The term "multiprocessor" can be confused with the term "multiprocessing". While multiprocessing is a type of processing in which two or more processors
Multiprocessor system architecture
Multiprocessor_system_architecture
Free and open-source operating system
the belief that the techniques adopted for threading and symmetric multiprocessing in FreeBSD 5 would lead to poor performance and maintenance problems
DragonFly_BSD
Portion of IBM mainframe operating systems
The Input/Output Supervisor (IOS) is that portion of the control program in the IBM mainframe OS/360 operating system and successors which issues the privileged
Input/Output_Supervisor
Central computer component that executes instructions
technology used for this purpose is multiprocessing (MP). The initial type of this technology is known as symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), where a small number
Central_processing_unit
Problem easily dividable into parallel tasks
Massively parallel Multiprocessing Parallel computing Process-oriented programming Shared-nothing architecture (SN) Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) Vector processor
Embarrassingly_parallel
an asymmetric multiprocessing model rather than OS/MP's symmetric multiprocessing model; Sun would not adopt symmetric multiprocessing until the release
Solbourne_Computer
Computer processor contained on an integrated-circuit chip
RISC architecture in the general computing segment. SMP symmetric multiprocessing is a configuration of two, four, or more CPUs (in pairs) that are typically
Microprocessor
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
balloon driver Major rework of MIPS port adding support for Symmetric multiprocessing and 64-bit (O32, N32, N64 ABIs are supported) processors, DSP v2 ASE
NetBSD
Component of computer engineering
issues. One technique of how this parallelism is achieved is through multiprocessing systems, computer systems with multiple CPUs. Once reserved for high-end
Microarchitecture
Particular execution of a computer program
image of its program (in memory) is one such resource. However, in multiprocessing systems many processes may run off of, or share, the same reentrant
Process_(computing)
Graph layout on multiple half-planes
In graph theory, a book embedding is a generalization of planar embedding of a graph to embeddings in a book, a collection of half-planes all having the
Book_embedding
Message-passing system for parallel computers
has already yielded separate, complementary standards for symmetric multiprocessing, namely OpenMP. MPI-2 defines how standard-conforming implementations
Message_Passing_Interface
Operating system based on OS/2
personal users of OS/2. Like OS/2 Warp, ArcaOS is a 32-bit single user, multiprocessing, preemptive multitasking operating system for the x86 architecture
ArcaOS
Multiprocessing memory architecture
Multiprocessing memory architecture
Distributed_memory
32-bit microprocessor by Motorola
possible to run the coprocessors at a different clock rate than the CPU. Multiprocessing support is implemented externally by the use of an RMC pin to indicate
Motorola_68020
Personal computer
take full advantage of the EISA bus. It included such features as multiprocessing (the original systems were asymmetric-only), hardware RAID, and bus-mastering
Compaq_SystemPro
Series of 32 bit CISC microprocessors
bytes Unrestricted word and longword data access (see alignment) 8× multiprocessing ability Larger multiply (32×32 → 64 bits) and divide (64÷32 → 32 bits
Motorola_68000_series
American computer scientist (born 1961)
ISBN 978-0-9856735-2-9. "Operating system support for high-performance multiprocessing - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved November 19, 2024. "Tom Anderson
Thomas_E._Anderson
enables running an application in parallel on shared memory symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) computers using the multiple processors to speed up the execution
Binary Modular Dataflow Machine
Binary_Modular_Dataflow_Machine
Real-time operating system
RISC-V. The RTOS can be used in multicore asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP), symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), and mixed modes and multi-OS (via Type 1 hypervisor)
VxWorks
Microsoft operating system family
features than other Windows releases, among them being support for multiprocessing, multi-user systems, a 32-bit kernel without legacy 16-bit considerations
Windows_NT
Use of many processors to perform simultaneous operations
Multiprocessing Embarrassingly parallel Parallel computing Process-oriented programming Shared-nothing architecture (SN) Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)
Massively_parallel
Family of PowerPC processors
new instructions and importantly POWER/PowerPC's first symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) implementation) the design leveraged a number of key technologies
PowerPC_600
Single computer bus that connects the major components of a computer system
support smaller expansion cards. The easiest way to implement symmetric multiprocessing was to plug in more than one CPU into the shared system bus, which
System_bus
Web browser made by Mozilla
including user files. Between 2008 and 2012, most browsers shifted to a multiprocess architecture, isolating high-risk processes like rendering, media, GPU
Firefox
Classification of computer architectures
of modern processors and their functionalities. Since the rise of multiprocessing central processing units (CPUs), a multiprogramming context has evolved
Flynn's_taxonomy
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
private network High-availability cluster Single system image Symmetric multiprocessing Distributed computing Distributed computing Distributed data store
Computer_cluster
Microprocessor developed by Sun Microsystems
Server/Workstation Processor of 2001 by Microprocessor Report for its multiprocessing features. The UltraSPARC III is an in-order superscalar microprocessor
UltraSPARC_III
Real-time operating system (RTOS) software
embedded systems. Neutrino supports symmetric multiprocessing and processor affinity, called bound multiprocessing (BMP) in QNX terminology. BMP is used to
QNX
Ability of a CPU to provide multiple threads of execution concurrently
Two major techniques for throughput computing are multithreading and multiprocessing. If a thread gets a lot of cache misses, the other threads can continue
Multithreading (computer architecture)
Multithreading_(computer_architecture)
Study of computation
Processing unit Microarchitecture Multiprocessing Processor design Ubiquitous computing Systems architecture Operating systems Input/output Embedded system
Computer_science
Indian inventor
University, and joined IBM in 1985. His expertise includes symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) system structures, cache/memory hierarchies and system bus protocols
Ravi_Arimilli
Real-time operating system
unit (MPU) based protection Asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP, based on OpenAMP) and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support A group is dedicated to maintaining
Zephyr_(operating_system)
Connection between computers or programs
graphics API OpenMP API that supports multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran on many architectures, including
API
integration of several microprocessors on a single motherboard, in a multiprocessing configuration with up to eight CPUs packaged in detachable MBus modules
MBus_(SPARC)
Digital audio workstation software program
sound editor, surround sound, spline curve automation, 64-bit mixing, multiprocessing and a customizable user interface. Podium is the brainchild of developer
Zynewave_Podium
physical disks. Auspex systems used Functional Multiprocessing, essentially Asymmetric multiprocessing, that allowed the systems to scale functions independently
Auspex_Systems
Equivalence of all cached copies of a memory location
directory-based protocols. Cache coherence is of particular relevance in multiprocessing systems, where each CPU may have its own local cache of a shared memory
Cache_coherence
Topics referred to by the same term
Massively multi-player, a type of online game Massively multiprocessing, large symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) computer systems Measure Map Pro format, a GIS
MMP
Multi-core processors can be programmed and reasoned about using symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) techniques known since the 60s (see the SMP article for details)
History_of_personal_computers
Eighth major release of the classic Mac OS (1997)
support to the Mac OS nanokernel to handle preemptive tasks via the Multiprocessing Services 2.x and later developer API. Mac OS 8.6 improved PowerBook
Mac_OS_8
Family of 32-bit microprocessor cores
with limited out-of-order execution. The core is designed to work in multiprocessing and multi core designs and can take large amounts of L2 caches on die
PowerPC_e600
Microprocessor chipsets
Multiprocessing Architecture" (PDF). FTP server (FTP).[dead ftp link] (To view documents see Help:FTP) "Profusion An 8-way Symmetric Multiprocessing Chipset"
List_of_Intel_Xeon_chipsets
Computer system with one CPU
computer tasks. As more and more modern software is able to make use of multiprocessing architectures, such as SMP and MPP, the term uniprocessor is therefore
Uniprocessor_system
Combined real-and-virtual environment
computing Parallel computing Distributed computing Multithreading Multiprocessing Artificial intelligence Computational intelligence Natural language
Extended_reality
Component of a computer process
can also be applied to one process to enable parallel execution on a multiprocessing system. Multithreading libraries tend to provide a function call to
Thread_(computing)
Efficiency improving technique for superscalar CPUs
one cycle. The processor must be superscalar to do so. Chip-level multiprocessing (CMP or multicore): integrates two or more processors into one chip
Simultaneous_multithreading
Open standard for parallelizing
programming interface (API) that supports multi-platform shared-memory multiprocessing programming in C, C++, and Fortran, on many platforms, instruction-set
OpenMP
Seventh major release of the classic Mac OS (1991)
Labels Macintosh File System Macintosh Toolbox Managers MultiFinder Multiprocessing Services Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork
System_7
State in which members are blocking each other
more commonly, releasing a lock. Deadlocks are a common problem in multiprocessing systems, parallel computing, and distributed systems, because in these
Deadlock_(computer_science)
Processing a software job non-interactively
with a punch card reader and a line printer. Sometimes asymmetric multiprocessing is used to spool batch input and output for one or more large computers
Batch_processing
computer systems. The first group is intended for scale-up symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), and consists of the CX1000-SM and CX1000-SC nodes. The second
Cray_CX1000
Computer operating system kernel
runs on ARM64 and x86-64 processors, both one processor and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) models. PowerPC support was removed as of the version in Mac
XNU
Operating system kernel in PowerPC computers
rewritten by René A. Vega to add Multiprocessing Services 2.0 support. PowerMacInfo, distributed in the Multiprocessing SDK, is an application that displays
Mac_OS_nanokernel
Early commercial UNIX operating system
Unisys, ICL, NCR Corporation, and Olivetti developed SVR4.0MP with multiprocessing capability (allowing system calls to be processed from any processor
UNIX_System_V
(1983). Cache coherence protocols are an important issue in Symmetric multiprocessing systems, where each CPU maintains a cache of the memory. In this protocol
Write-once_(cache_coherence)
Software development package for the Classic Mac OS
Labels Macintosh File System Macintosh Toolbox Managers MultiFinder Multiprocessing Services Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork
Macintosh Programmer's Workshop
Macintosh_Programmer's_Workshop
Chess software
consumer product is Fritz 19. This version supports 64-bit hardware and multiprocessing by default. In 1991, the German company ChessBase approached the Dutch
Fritz_(chess)
Assignment of a task to a given core of a CPU
modification of the native central queue scheduling algorithm in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system. Each item in the queue has a tag indicating its kin
Processor_affinity
Global information technology company
combines the advantages of both traditional asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP) and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP). Enea OSE Multicore Edition offers both AMP
ENEA_AB
Computer operating system
OpenVMS, often referred to as just VMS, is a multi-user, multiprocessing and virtual memory-based operating system. It is designed to support time-sharing
OpenVMS
Order of accesses to computer memory by a CPU
Memory ordering is the order of accesses to computer memory by a CPU. Memory ordering depends on both the order of the instructions generated by the compiler
Memory_ordering
Sequent Computer Systems, Alliant's machines pioneered the symmetric multiprocessing market. One of the more successful companies in the group, over 650
Alliant_Computer_Systems
Series of Macintosh operating systems
Labels Macintosh File System Macintosh Toolbox Managers MultiFinder Multiprocessing Services Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork
Mac_operating_systems
Python reference implementation
complicates communication between concurrent Python processes, though the multiprocessing module mitigates this somewhat; it means that applications that really
CPython
IntervalZero, Inc. develops hard real-time software and its symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) enabled RTX and RTX64 software transform the Microsoft Windows
IntervalZero
American computer scientist and research manager
call operations on experimental Ethernet. His dissertation was titled Multiprocessing Architectures for Local Computer Networks, and his advisor was Forest
Alfred_Spector
Software framework for heterogeneous computing systems
Asymmetric multiprocessing Instruction-level parallelism (ILP) Parallel computing Simultaneous multithreading Superscalar processor Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)
Simultaneous and heterogeneous multithreading
Simultaneous_and_heterogeneous_multithreading
Cybercrime
user interaction, and to a method of achieving cache coherence in a multiprocessing computer architecture through observation of writes to cached data
Snarfing
Component of the z/OS operating system
common utility to interact with JES2 Eventually renamed to Asymmetric Multiprocessing System However, OS/360 on the 360/85 and SVS on S/370 supported integrated
MVS_Job_Entry_Subsystems
Computer key
Labels Macintosh File System Macintosh Toolbox Managers MultiFinder Multiprocessing Services Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork
Command_key
contributions to large-scale computer design and the development of multiprocessing systems. One year after Cray's death in 1996, IEEE created the Seymour
Seymour Cray Computer Engineering Award
Seymour_Cray_Computer_Engineering_Award
Programming language
AllegroCache. The most recent release, Allegro CL 10.1, supports Symmetric Multiprocessing. Allegro CL has been used to implement various applications: Naughty
Allegro_Common_Lisp
Programming language
devices: WAV sound files, CD-ROM control, etc. Event timers allowing multiprocessing 3D perspective drawing: wire-frame and solid Animated GIF generation
MSWLogo
Sun Microsystems workstation computer
SPARCstation 10 was the first desktop computer capable of symmetric multiprocessing from the factory. Sun later replaced it with the SPARCstation 20. The
SPARCstation_10
Line of discontinued microprocessors made by Intel
note about the PPGA Socket 370 Mendocinos is they supported symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), and there was at least one motherboard released (the ABIT BP6)
Celeron
Range of mainframe computers in the 1960s and 70s
(MCP, Master Control Program) Support for asymmetric (master/slave) multiprocessing An attempt at a secure architecture prohibiting unauthorized access
Burroughs_Large_Systems
Combinational digital circuit
Memory hierarchy Virtual memory Secondary storage Heterogeneous Fabric Multiprocessing Cognitive Neuromorphic Instruction set architectures Types Orthogonal
Arithmetic_logic_unit
American computer hardware company
designed and manufactured multiprocessing computer systems. They were among the pioneers in high-performance symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) open systems, innovating
Sequent_Computer_Systems
2017. Shyh-Ching "Steve" Chen, Speedup of Interactive Programs in Multiprocessing Systems, PhD thesis, Tech. Report UIUCDCS-R-75-694, Dept. of Computer
Steve Chen (computer engineer)
Steve_Chen_(computer_engineer)
MacOS application
Labels Macintosh File System Macintosh Toolbox Managers MultiFinder Multiprocessing Services Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork
System_Settings
Multi-chip CPU by IBM implementing the POWER instruction set architecture
and P2SC microprocessors, the lack of multiprocessing was passed on to these later POWER processors. Multiprocessing was not supported until the introduction
POWER1
Technical standard
1995 standard. The SCI committee designed LVDS for interconnecting multiprocessing systems with a high-speed low-power interface to replace positive emitter-coupled
Low-voltage differential signaling
Low-voltage_differential_signaling
Multitasking operating system written in Oberon
Workshop. The system also evolved into the multi-process, symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) capable A2 (formerly Active Object System (AOS), then Bluebottle)
Oberon_(operating_system)
1993 Microsoft operating system version
of cross-platform multitasking operating systems with support for multiprocessing and networking. While the widespread use of Unix was hindered by the
Windows_NT_3.1
Extensible multimedia architecture by Apple
Labels Macintosh File System Macintosh Toolbox Managers MultiFinder Multiprocessing Services Option key (⌥) OSType PICT QuickDraw QuickTime Resource fork
QuickTime
Operating system that achieved security certification
orchestrated by a device management service. Some[which?] versions of Gemini Multiprocessing Secure Operating System were qualified as a TCSEC A1 system. GEMSOS
Security-evaluated operating system
Security-evaluated_operating_system
Procedure for sending requests to mainframe computers
control Job stream Houston Automatic Spooling Priority (HASP) Asymmetric Multiprocessing System, 360A-CX-15X, previously known as Attached Support Processor
Remote_job_entry
MULTIPROCESSING
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Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil
Star
Girl/Female
Tamil
Mountain Lord
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Unprecedented; Amazing; Admirable; Unique
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
To Open; Opening Buds of Spring
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
River
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place, generally from a field name denoting a triangular area, Old English gÄra (see Gore) at the corner of an open field after rectangular furlongs had been laid out.Jewish : Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.U.S. President James Abram Garfield (1831–81) was preceded by at least six Garfields born in America, his immigrant ancestor having come to Massachusetts Bay with John Winthrop in 1630.
Female
Danish
, a rope with a noose, i.e., a young woman whose beauty ensnares men.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Be sympathetic
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English clubbe, clobbe ‘club’, applied as a metonymic occupational name for a club maker or possibly as a nickname for someone who habitually carried a club. Reaney notes that ‘by the Assize of Arms, every adult man had to be provided with at least a knife and a staff or club.’
Girl/Female
British, English
Island
MULTIPROCESSING
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MULTIPROCESSING
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MULTIPROCESSING