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See searches and references containing MINIMUM CONTACTS!MINIMUM CONTACTS
US legal term in court jurisdiction
Minimum contacts is a term used in the United States law of civil procedure to determine when it is appropriate for a court in one state to assert personal
Minimum_contacts
active contacts with a forum, such as Internet sales to the forum residents, conducting business in the forum state through numerous contacts, or entering
Personal jurisdiction in Internet cases in the United States
Personal_jurisdiction_in_Internet_cases_in_the_United_States
2010 personal jurisdiction case
following factors: Contacts with the forum state should not be "fortuitous"; the defendant must have purposefully established minimum contacts; and The defendant
Illinois_v._Hemi_Group_LLC
Minimum electric current through a contact to break through the surface film resistance
(NB. A rewrite of the earlier "Electric Contacts Handbook".) Holm, Ragnar; Holm, Else (1958). Electric Contacts Handbook (3rd completely rewritten ed.)
Wetting_current
1945 United States Supreme Court case
corporation, may be subject to the jurisdiction of a state court if it has "minimum contacts" with that state. The ruling has important consequences for corporations
International Shoe Co. v. Washington
International_Shoe_Co._v._Washington
Court jurisdiction over the parties of a lawsuit
arise out of or relate to the defendant's actual contacts with the state, the defendant's contacts with the state must be so systematic and continuous
Personal_jurisdiction
1978 United States Supreme Court case
overstay an agreed parenting plan in another state does not establish minimum contacts for the purpose of personal jurisdiction over that parent. The two
Kulko_v._Superior_Court
1977 United States Supreme Court case
least minimum contacts sufficient to subject them to jurisdiction in Delaware. However, he would have held that defendants did have such contacts because
Shaffer_v._Heitner
2025 United States Supreme Court case
and the defendant has been properly served—without requiring the “minimum contacts” analysis of International Shoe Co. v. Washington. The Court vacated
CC/Devas (Mauritius) Ltd. v. Antrix Corp. Ltd.
CC/Devas_(Mauritius)_Ltd._v._Antrix_Corp._Ltd.
U.S. court case
jurisdiction, the contact and activity of Step Two outside of the Internet context must also be taken into account. Minimum contacts is required to establish
Toys "R" Us, Inc. v. Step Two, S.A
Toys_"R"_Us,_Inc._v._Step_Two,_S.A
Choice of lawsuit location based on plaintiff-friendly environment
jurisdiction to allow courts to hear disputes over defendants who had only 'minimum contacts' with its jurisdiction. Foreign litigants were also attracted to file
Forum_shopping
have to be related to the property seized, but the person must have minimum contacts with the forum state in order for jurisdiction to be proper. On June
Quasi_in_rem_jurisdiction
Lenses placed on the eye's surface
Contact lenses, or simply contacts, are thin lenses placed directly on the surface of the eyes. Contact lenses are ocular prosthetic devices used by over
Contact_lens
(July 2011). "Modernizing Divorce Jurisdiction: Same-sex Couples and Minimum Contacts". Boston University Law Review. 91 (5): 1669–1721. SSRN 1880168. McCarthy
Divorce_of_same-sex_couples
the defendant who is accused of infringing on the property must have minimum contacts within the court's territory. The district court found that it had
Cable News Network L.P. v. CNNews.com
Cable_News_Network_L.P._v._CNNews.com
Electrical component that can break an electrical circuit
electrical contacts connected to external circuits. When a pair of contacts is touching, current can pass between them, while the contacts are separated
Switch
1987 United States Supreme Court case
Kimberly Gaulke (1986). "Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court: Minimum Contacts in California Become Minimal Casenote". Willamette Law Review. 22 (4):
Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court
Asahi_Metal_Industry_Co._v._Superior_Court
U.S. District Court ruling establishing the Zippo "Sliding Scale" test
because the company had no minimum contacts in Pennsylvania, and moved for the case to be dismissed. Zippo.com's contacts with any user in Pennsylvania
Zippo Manufacturing Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc.
Zippo_Manufacturing_Co._v._Zippo_Dot_Com,_Inc.
1980 United States Supreme Court case
long as there exist "minimum contacts" between the defendant and the forum state. The court stated that the concept of minimum contacts can be seen to perform
World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson
World-Wide_Volkswagen_Corp._v._Woodson
1984 United States Supreme Court case
Court was whether the sale of a magazine article provided sufficient minimum contacts to permit the assertion of personal jurisdiction over the editor of
Calder_v._Jones
a California resident would fall under this statute. A question on minimum contacts would then ensue as to whether an action may be brought in California
California Senate Bill 1386 (2002)
California_Senate_Bill_1386_(2002)
Angle between a liquid–vapor interface and a solid surface
The maximum contact angle is referred to as the advancing contact angle and the minimum contact angle is referred to as the receding contact angle. The
Contact_angle
Finding and identifying people in contact with someone with an infectious disease
close contacts: Once contacts are identified, public health workers contact them to offer counseling, screening, prophylaxis, and/or treatment. Contacts are
Contact_tracing
U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1956 to 1990
dissent in Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall, defining minimum contacts very broadly for the purposes of general jurisdiction, and influential
William_J._Brennan_Jr.
Legal concept
only so long as there exist "minimum contacts" between the defendant and the forum State.... The concept of minimum contacts, in turn, can be seen to perform
Long-arm_jurisdiction
Important decisions of US courts
jurisdiction can be established over a defendant if that defendant has "minimum contacts" with a state "such that the maintenance of the suit does not offend
List of landmark court decisions in the United States
List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States
Legal writ
be not present within the territory of the forum, he have certain minimum contacts with it such that the maintenance of the suit does not offend "traditional
Capias_ad_respondendum
Electrically operated switch
of operating contact terminals. The switch may have any number of contacts in multiple contact forms, such as make contacts, break contacts, or combinations
Relay
1958 United States Supreme Court case
Court decided that the Florida court lacked jurisdiction based on the minimum contacts test that had developed over the course of several decades of Supreme
Hanson_v._Denckla
Assault rifle
with it. The stem guides are the bends of a stamped bolt box with a minimum contact area, which makes the moving system insensitive to contamination. The
TKB-415
Trademark infringement case
granted the motion and Cybersell AZ appealed. The court applied the “minimum contacts” test to determine whether the court could exercise specific personal
Cybersell, Inc. v. Cybersell, Inc.
Cybersell,_Inc._v._Cybersell,_Inc.
Legislation to protect workers
Minimum wage law is the body of law which prohibits employers from hiring employees or workers for less than a given hourly, daily or monthly minimum
Minimum_wage_law
Puerto Rican salsa singer (1946–1993)
the birth the couple married, and at Román's request, Lavoe had only minimum contact with Castro and José Alberto during their marriage. Willie Colón and
Héctor_Lavoe
rights. The second prong of the test requires that the defendant have "minimum contacts" with the forum state such that he/she could reasonably anticipate
Hearst_Corp._v._Goldberger
2007 United States civil action
world was available to customers in Pennsylvania. This satisfied the minimum contacts that are necessary for personal jurisdiction. Having thus determined
Bragg v. Linden Research, Inc.
Bragg_v._Linden_Research,_Inc.
Minimum age at which a person can legally purchase or drink alcoholic beverages
The legal drinking age is the minimum age at which a person can legally consume alcoholic beverages. The minimum age alcohol can be legally consumed can
Legal_drinking_age
1984 United States Supreme Court case
stating that the plaintiff in a case had never been required to have "minimum contacts" in a state to bring suit in that state and since the magazine did
Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc.
Keeton_v._Hustler_Magazine,_Inc.
Made of white wine grapes with the skins
describes orange/amber wine as "White wine with maceration" and prescribes the minimum duration of the maceration phase to be 1 month. The practice has a long
Orange_wine
Period of the US Supreme Court from 1941 to 1946
to the personal jurisdiction of a state court if said parties have "minimum contacts" with the state. The court rejected the appellant's argument that the
Stone_Court
Variable power heating element controller
Disadvantages of frequently cycled mechanical contacts may include erosion of the switch contacts if the contacts move slowly by design or due to contamination
Infinite_switch
usually considered constitutional where the defendant has certain minimum contacts with the forum state and there has been reasonable notice of the action
International_litigation
1985 United States Supreme Court case
get notice and opportunity to be heard. As for minimum contacts, class action plaintiffs need no contacts if they consent to jurisdiction. Justice Stevens
Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts
Phillips_Petroleum_Co._v._Shutts
1905 United States Supreme Court case
assert through quasi in rem actions before International Shoe's (1945) "minimum contacts" test replaced Pennoyer's (1878) principles of "power and notice".
Harris_v._Balk
that the availability of a website in a court's territory satisfied minimum contacts for jurisdiction. Jurisdiction was also provided by the District of
Blumenthal_v._Drudge
Most populous city in the United States
maximum was 2 °F (−17 °C) on December 30, 1917. The record warm daily minimum was 87 °F (31 °C), on July 2, 1903. The average water temperature of the
New_York_City
1986 United States law
Enforcement Act". Tulane Maritime Law Journal. 27. Chaissan, Stephanie. ""Minimum Contacts" Abroad: Using The International Shoe Test To Restrict The Extraterritorial
Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act
Maritime_Drug_Law_Enforcement_Act
British serial rapist (born 1957)
indeterminate sentence of imprisonment for public protection with the minimum custodial term set at eight years. Mr Justice Penry-Davey said he would
John_Worboys
1985 United States Supreme Court case
the court's decision, finding that even though the defendants had minimum contacts with Florida, to exercise jurisdiction over the defendants would be
Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz
Burger_King_Corp._v._Rudzewicz
1992 United States Supreme Court case
the Bellas Hess rule. A corporation, the court ruled, may have the minimum contacts required by the due process clause and still fall short of the substantial
Quill_Corp._v._North_Dakota
Diversity jurisdiction case
of an item via the eBay Internet auction site provided sufficient "minimum contacts" to support personal jurisdiction over a non-resident defendant in
Boschetto_v._Hansing
1885 United States Supreme Court case
abolished after International Shoe Co. v. Washington, which introduced the minimum contacts test. Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson, 113 U.S. 727 (1885). IRVING
Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
Cooper_Manufacturing_Co._v._Ferguson
Reciprocating engine valve actuation mechanism
therefore is governed by both the moving mass and the cam contact area. Maximum rigidity and minimum contact stress are best achieved with conventional flat tappets
Desmodromic_valve
American mixed martial arts promotion company
USADA testing program became effective on July 1, 2015, and includes a minimum of 2,750 drug tests per year with an average of five tests per fighter
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Ultimate_Fighting_Championship
Law for cases in multiple jurisdictions
between subnational entities. For example, in the United States, the minimum contacts rule derived from the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Conflict_of_laws
1984 United States Supreme Court case
these activities did not rise to the level of "continuous and systematic" contacts for the courts to have general jurisdiction. Helicopteros Nacionales de
Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall
Helicopteros_Nacionales_de_Colombia,_S._A._v._Hall
Two functions having equal values and derivatives at a given point
one minimum) come together and annihilate. At such points the second derivative of curvature will be zero. Circles which have two-point contact with
Contact_(mathematics)
Result of a liquid droplet striking a solid or liquid surface
{\sqrt {\rho /\sigma }}R^{3/2}} . The contact time is independent of velocity in this regime. The minimum contact time for a low deformation drop (We <<
Drop_impact
Court established that a nonresident defendant must have “certain minimum contacts with the forum state that does not offend tradition notions of fair
Attaway_v._Omega
1878 United States Supreme Court case
Co. v. Washington mostly replaced the Pennoyer framework with the "minimum contacts" standard for personal jurisdiction. In law schools, Pennoyer is commonly
Pennoyer_v._Neff
Exercise of jurisdiction is consistent with these requirements of "minimum contacts" and "fair play and substantial justice" where (1) the non-resident
LICRA_v._Yahoo!
1991 United States Supreme Court case
lack of minimum contacts between the defendant and the forum state The trial court dismissed based solely on the lack of sufficient contacts. The United
Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute
Carnival_Cruise_Lines,_Inc._v._Shute
Biological process for wastewater treatment
completed after the 5th stage. Most design of RBC systems will include a minimum of 4 or 5 modules in series to obtain nitrification of waste water. As
Rotating_biological_contactor
Messaging app and platform
a key feature, encompassing identity verification and the approval of contacts. The absence of in-app purchases and advertisements, coupled with a commitment
Messenger_Kids
1990 United States Supreme Court case
subject to jurisdiction, but only where the defendant had "certain minimum contacts with it such that the maintenance of the suit does not offend 'traditional
Burnham v. Superior Court of California
Burnham_v._Superior_Court_of_California
Concept in molecular modelling
properties of the original simulation box must be recorded and propagated. The minimum-image convention is a common form of PBC particle bookkeeping in which
Periodic_boundary_conditions
considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts and is thus the minimum age of a person with whom another person is legally permitted to engage
Age_of_consent_by_country
over the property itself, like by attachment, and the constitutional minimum contacts standard must be met. For a court in Florida to have subject matter
Florida Rules of Civil Procedure
Florida_Rules_of_Civil_Procedure
1999 book by James White
However Lawrence also noted that the level of characterisation was the minimum required to support the plot. This book has an unusual feature in personal
Double_Contact
Month of 1945
corporation, may be subject to the jurisdiction of a state court if it has "minimum contacts" with that state. The United States Senate approved the United Nations
December_1945
Australian legislation
The Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024 is an Australian act of parliament that prohibits minors under the age of 16 from holding
Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024
Online_Safety_Amendment_(Social_Media_Minimum_Age)_Act_2024
Japanese video game company
Studio. In July 2024, Capcom acquired Taiwan-based computer graphics studio Minimum Studios. In March 2026, Electronic Gaming Development Company, the investment
Capcom
French journalist and politician (born 1975)
to adhere to the principles of a "revocable mandate" and to only keep a minimum wage of his salary. He officially launched his campaign on 17 February
François_Ruffin
"minimum contacts" between the nonresident defendant and the forum state. The court applied five-part test: the nature and quality of the contacts with
Maritz, Inc. v. Cybergold, Inc.
Maritz,_Inc._v._Cybergold,_Inc.
Species of epiphyte
Viscum minimum is a species of mistletoe in the family Santalaceae. It is a parasitic plant native to South Africa. In its native habitat Viscum minimum uses
Viscum_minimum
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
the minimum Earth–Moon distance given there, after the latter is corrected for Earth's equatorial radius of 6 378 km, giving 350 600 km. The minimum value
Moon
minor under 14 is a rape, punishable by a minimum 25-year sentence. Under 18, there is a defense for sexual contact if the younger (<14) minor is not more
Age of consent in the United States
Age_of_consent_in_the_United_States
President of the United States from 1933 to 1945
Roosevelt remained active in New York politics while also establishing contacts in the South, particularly in Georgia, in the 1920s. He issued an open
Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Second-largest city in Brazil
Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET), since 1931, the absolute minimum temperature recorded in Rio de Janeiro was 6.4 °C on 18 August 1933, at
Rio_de_Janeiro
History of Apple's current Mac operating system
the G3 processor was dropped, and Macs with the G4 processor required a minimum clock rate of 867 MHz and at least 512 MB of RAM to be installed. The single
MacOS_version_history
April 2021. "Minimum Wage". NZ government. 18 March 2022. "Current minimum wage rates". Current Minimum Wage. Employment New Zealand. "Minimum wage". Employment
Welfare_in_New_Zealand
Card for financial transactions on credit
the full amount for the time periods permitted under law. This includes contacts from internal collections staff, or more likely, an outside collection
Credit_card
Type of erotic dance
States outlaw lap dances and enforce a minimum distance between dancer and patron. In Seattle, one such minimum distance ordinance was overturned by public
Lap_dance
Proposed law in the United States
out-of-state taxing authorities that the retailer has not established "minimum contacts" with, the Act violates the Due Process Clause. The Competitive Enterprise
Marketplace_Fairness_Act
Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983
the Polish army, he was eventually persuaded to change his mind by his contacts in the Irgun, as well as Polish officers sympathetic to the Zionist cause
Menachem_Begin
Leader of Albania from 1944 to 1985
principles. In 1973, he wrote that the Chinese leaders had "cut off their contacts" with Albania, reducing their interactions to merely formal diplomatic
Enver_Hoxha
American politician and activist (born 1989)
been a vocal supporter of labor rights, including a $15 hourly federal minimum wage. In May 2019, she returned to bartending at the Queensboro Restaurant
Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez
Disabled sport
player or the pair score a point if: the opponent does not maintain a minimum contact with the seat or cushion(s), with the back of the thigh, when the ball
Para_table_tennis
Power supply with electrochemical cells
pass through the electrolyte cause battery efficiency to vary. Above a minimum threshold, discharging at a low rate delivers more of the battery's capacity
Electric_battery
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
struggling areas, and an increase in the federal minimum wage. Kennedy's bill to increase the federal minimum wage to $1.25 an hour passed in early 1961, but
John_F._Kennedy
German Empress in 1888
husband on the trips, mainly because they tried to keep their expenses to a minimum. In addition, the crown princess did not want to leave her children for
Victoria,_Princess_Royal
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
older, with the exception of South Korea, Spain, and Quebec, where the minimum age is 14. As of December 2023[update], Facebook reported approximately
City in Merseyside, England
from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023. "Offices & Contacts". cma-cgm.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved
Liverpool
on an electromechanical power switch, relay and contactor, with visible contacts, while the contacts are opening and closing under load. Common devices
Arc_suppression
24-pin USB connector system
signals used the USB 2.0 differential pair contacts (Dp and Dn for right and left) and the two side-band use contacts for microphone and ground. The presence
USB-C
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2024 to 2025
Labour to give more economic powers to regional mayors and to increase the minimum wage. Speaking at the Communication Workers Union conference on 11 May
Angela_Rayner
Maritime law enforcement and rescue service branch of the U.S. military
Highly qualified enlisted personnel in pay grades E-6 through E-9 with a minimum of eight years' experience can compete each year for appointment as warrant
United_States_Coast_Guard
Model selection principle
Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a model selection principle where the shortest description of the data is the best model. MDL methods learn through
Minimum_description_length
Automatic circuit protection device
compressed air to separate the contacts. A breaker may also use the higher current caused by the fault to separate the contacts, via thermal expansion or increased
Circuit_breaker
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
contended that a majority of the jobs created during this decade paid the minimum wage. In 1981, in an effort to keep it solvent, Reagan approved a plan
Ronald_Reagan
Methodology for building startups
model. The business model is tested in the real world (e.g., through a Minimum Viable Product) to gather customer input and make necessary changes. When
Customer_development
MINIMUM CONTACTS
MINIMUM CONTACTS
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
Far
Girl/Female
English, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Small Daughter
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Plenty; Maximum; Intelligent; Young and Dynamic; Earth
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Girl/Female
Christian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Wished-for Child
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Increase; Excess; High Degree; Maximum; Feminine of Mazid
Girl/Female
Tamil
Wished for child
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
MINIMUM CONTACTS
MINIMUM CONTACTS
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, British, English, Muslim
All in One; Pure; Happy
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of the gods
Female
Polish
Feminine form of Polish MieczysÅ‚aw, MIECZYSÅAWA means "man of glory" or "sword of glory."
Girl/Female
Greek French
Beautiful.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Giver of Good Tidings
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Gold Man
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Joy
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sindhi
One with a Beautiful Smile
Male
English
Middle English form of Latin Nigellus, NIGEL means "champion."
Biblical
fountain of him that called or prayed
MINIMUM CONTACTS
MINIMUM CONTACTS
MINIMUM CONTACTS
MINIMUM CONTACTS
MINIMUM CONTACTS
n.
A kind of minium, or red lead, made by calcining carbonate of lead, but inferior to true minium.
n.
A self-registering thermometer, especially one that registers the maximum and minimum during long periods.
pl.
of Minimus
pl.
of Maximum
v. t.
To reduce to the smallest part or proportion possible; to reduce to a minimum.
n.
A being of the smallest size.
a.
Of the color of red or vermilion.
n.
A coarse umbelliferous plant of Europe (Tordylium maximum).
n.
The little finger; the fifth digit, or that corresponding to it, in either the manus or pes.
n.
The least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible, in a given case; hence, a thing of small consequence; -- opposed to maximum.
a.
Greatest in quantity or highest in degree attainable or attained; as, a maximum consumption of fuel; maximum pressure; maximum heat.
n.
In a curve referred to polar coordinates, any point for which the radius vector is a maximum or minimum.
n.
The greatest quantity or value attainable in a given case; or, the greatest value attained by a quantity which first increases and then begins to decrease; the highest point or degree; -- opposed to minimum.
n.
Minimum.
pl.
of Minimum
n.
Anything very minute; as, the minims of existence; -- applied to animalcula; and the like.
n.
A small American bird (Empidonax minimus); the least flycatcher.
n.
A heavy, brilliant red pigment, consisting of an oxide of lead, Pb3O4, obtained by exposing lead or massicot to a gentle and continued heat in the air. It is used as a cement, as a paint, and in the manufacture of flint glass. Called also red lead.
n.
A minim.
a.
Of the color of minium or red lead; miniate.