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Academic journal
Language Learning: A Journal of Research in Language Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the
Language_Learning_(journal)
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Language Learning (journal), a scholarly journal covering language acquisition and learning Second language learning, the process of learning a second
Language learning (disambiguation)
Language_learning_(disambiguation)
Academic journal
Learning is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, published since 1986. In 2001, forty editors and members of the editorial board of Machine Learning resigned
Machine_Learning_(journal)
Academic journal
The Journal of Machine Learning Research is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering machine learning. It was established in 2000 and the
Journal of Machine Learning Research
Journal_of_Machine_Learning_Research
Learning technique
Computer-assisted language learning (CALL), known as computer-assisted learning (CAL) in British English and computer-aided language instruction (CALI)
Computer-assisted language learning
Computer-assisted_language_learning
Process of learning a second language
Second-language acquisition (SLA), second-language learning or L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process of learning a language other than one's native
Second-language_acquisition
Process in which a first language is being acquired
Some empiricist theories of language acquisition include the statistical learning theory. Charles F. Hockett of language acquisition, relational frame
Language_acquisition
A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language
List_of_large_language_models
Use of English by speakers with different native languages
English as a second or foreign language (ESL or EFL) is the teaching and learning of English by people whose first language is not English. The field includes
English as a second or foreign language
English_as_a_second_or_foreign_language
Methods to achieve fluency in a target language
Language learning strategies is a term referring to the actions that are consciously deployed by language learners to help them learn or use a language
Language_learning_strategies
Range of neurodevelopmental conditions
"Disproportionality and Learning Disabilities: Parsing Apart Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Language" (PDF). Journal of Learning Disabilities. 44 (3):
Learning_disability
Generalized learning mechanism
statistical learning is now thought to be a generalized learning mechanism, the phenomenon was first identified in human infant language acquisition.
Statistical learning in language acquisition
Statistical_learning_in_language_acquisition
List of academic journals in artificial intelligence
peer-reviewed academic journals that publish research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), including areas such as machine learning, computer vision
List of artificial intelligence journals
List_of_artificial_intelligence_journals
Subset of artificial intelligence
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn
Machine_learning
In language learning research, identity refers to the personal orientation to time, space, and society, and the manner in which it develops together with
Identity and language learning
Identity_and_language_learning
Language-teaching approach
Community language learning (CLL) is a language-teaching approach focused on group-interest learning. It is based on the counselling-approach in which
Community_language_learning
Learning through an additional language
Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is an approach for learning content through an additional language (foreign or second), thus teaching both
Content and language integrated learning
Content_and_language_integrated_learning
Academic journal
articles, and editorials that challenge paradigms of language learning and teaching. The journal has a News & Notes of the Profession section offering
The_Modern_Language_Journal
Relative ability to learn a foreign language
Language learning aptitude refers to the "prediction of how well, relative to other individuals, an individual can learn a foreign language in a given
Language-learning_aptitude
Wikimedia wiki for learning materials
fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia. It is available in many languages. One element of Wikiversity is a set of WikiJournals which publish
Wikiversity
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
Search Engine Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2023. "Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models" (PDF). Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2024.
Prompt_engineering
Language learning technique
both Mobile Learning (m-learning) and computer-assisted language learning (CALL). MALL has evolved to support students’ language learning with the increased
Mobile-assisted language learning
Mobile-assisted_language_learning
Type of learning disability
Language-based learning disabilities or LBLD are "heterogeneous" neurological differences that can affect skills such as listening, reasoning, speaking
Language-based learning disability
Language-based_learning_disability
Type of machine learning model
large language models List of chatbots Language model benchmark Reinforcement learning Small language model llama.cpp – open-source C/C++ large language model
Large_language_model
Process of acquiring new knowledge
of learning language and communication, and the stage where a child begins to understand rules and symbols. This has led to a view that learning in organisms
Learning
Pedagogical approach
a branch of communicative language teaching (CLT). Task-based language learning has its origins in communicative language teaching, and is a subcategory
Task-based_language_teaching
US journal
The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
Journal_of_Experimental_Psychology:_Learning,_Memory,_and_Cognition
Overview of and topical guide to second-language acquisition
language refers to any language learned in addition to a person's first language, including the learning of third, fourth, and subsequent languages.
Outline of second-language acquisition
Outline_of_second-language_acquisition
Method of language acquisition
Social media language learning is a method of language acquisition that uses socially constructed Web 2.0 platforms such as wikis, blogs, and social networks
Social Media Language Learning
Social_Media_Language_Learning
Academic journal
scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio covering machine learning and artificial intelligence. The editor-in-chief is Liesbeth Venema. The journal was
Nature_Machine_Intelligence
Unease when using a foreign language
Foreign language anxiety, also known as xenoglossophobia, is the feeling of unease, worry, nervousness and apprehension experienced in learning or using
Foreign_language_anxiety
Academic journal
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction (MAKE) is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering research on machine learning, knowledge extraction
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Machine_Learning_and_Knowledge_Extraction
Academic journal
academic journal of the European Association for Computer Assisted Language Learning, published by Cambridge University Press. The journal's main focus
ReCALL_(journal)
Academic journal
field of second-language teaching and learning. Published by Cambridge University Press, papers focus on specific topics, languages and countries. There
Language_Teaching_(journal)
Hypotheses of second-language acquisition
when language is subconsciously acquired, and that conscious learning cannot be used as a source of spontaneous language production. Finally, learning is
Input_hypothesis
Learning theory involving the construction of mental models
educational programming language. He likened their learning to living in a "mathland" where learning mathematical ideas is as natural as learning French while living
Constructionism (learning theory)
Constructionism_(learning_theory)
Processing of natural language by a computer
there was a revolution in natural language processing with the introduction of machine learning algorithms for language processing. This shift was influenced
Natural_language_processing
Branch of machine learning
scale". Journal of Translational Medicine. 21 (1): 157. doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04011-y. PMC 9972634. PMID 36855134. "Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing:
Deep_learning
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
Multi-task learning Multilinear subspace learning Multimodal learning Multiple instance learning Multiple-instance learning Never-Ending Language Learning Offline
Outline_of_machine_learning
Academic journal
linguistics, particularly the study and learning of English. The journal was established in 2013 and is published by the Language Institute at Thammasat University
LEARN_Journal
Assistive technology for non-native language users
students' experience. Language Learning Journal, 21(1), 50. Garcia, I. (2011). Machine translation-assisted language learning: writing for beginners
Foreign-language_writing_aid
Learning one's family's historical heritage language
Heritage language learning, or heritage language acquisition, is the act of learning a heritage language from an ethnolinguistic group that traditionally
Heritage_language_learning
Machine learning technique
In deep learning, fine-tuning is the process of adapting a computational model trained for one task (the upstream task) to perform a different, usually
Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)
Intelligent Computer Assisted Language Learning (ICALL), or Intelligent Computer Assisted Language Instruction (ICALI), involves the application of computing
Intelligent computer-assisted language learning
Intelligent_computer-assisted_language_learning
Representation learning technique
Reinforcement learning Bengio, Yoshua; Ducharme, Réjean; Vincent, Pascal (2003). "A Neural Probabilistic Language Model". Journal of Machine Learning Research
Embedding_(machine_learning)
Hypothesis that younger people are better at language acquisition
function. Adults learning a new language are unlikely to attain a convincing native accent since they are past the prime age of learning new neuromuscular
Critical_period_hypothesis
Language assessment rubric
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment, abbreviated in English as CEFR, CEF, or CEFRL, is a guideline
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
machine learning (ML) research and have been cited in peer-reviewed academic journals. Datasets are an integral part of the field of machine learning. Major
List of datasets for machine-learning research
List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research
Type of large language model
type of large language model (LLM) that is widely used in generative artificial intelligence chatbots. GPTs are based on a deep learning architecture called
Generative pre-trained transformer
Generative_pre-trained_transformer
Process and practice of acquiring a language
usually including some applied linguistics. There are four main learning categories for language education: communicative competencies, proficiencies, cross-cultural
Language_education
Academic journal
The Journal of the Learning Sciences is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on education and learning as theoretical and design sciences
Journal of the Learning Sciences
Journal_of_the_Learning_Sciences
Philosophy of language is the study of the nature of language. It investigates the relationship between language, language users, and the world. Investigations
Philosophy_of_language
Language spoken in addition to one's first language
1980s. According to Krashen, the acquisition of a language is a natural process; whereas learning a language is a conscious one. In the former, the student
Second_language
Technique in machine learning
(January 2020). "Curriculum Learning for Reinforcement Learning Domains: A Framework and Survey". The Journal of Machine Learning Research. 21 (1): 181:7382–181:7431
Curriculum_learning
Intelligence of machines
traditional goals of AI research include learning, reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, natural language processing, and perception, as well as
Artificial_intelligence
Learning vocabulary in a second language
Vocabulary learning is the process of acquiring building blocks in second language acquisition. The impact of vocabulary on proficiency in second language performance
Vocabulary_learning
Person learning the English language
States and Canada to describe a person who is learning the English language and has a native language that is not English. Some educational advocates
English-language_learner
Academic journal
First Language is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers three times a year in the field of language. The journal's editor is Chloë Marshall
First_Language_(journal)
Academic journal
Journal of Learning Disabilities is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of special education. The editor-in-chief is Stephanie Al Otaiba
Journal of Learning Disabilities
Journal_of_Learning_Disabilities
Language a person is exposed to from birth
cultural identity. Another impact of the first language is that it brings about the reflection and learning of successful social patterns of acting and speaking
First_language
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
original (PDF) on 2017-04-20.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2026 (link) "NY English Language Arts Learning Standards, p. 22, 2017" (PDF)
Reading
computational learning theory, induction of regular languages refers to the task of learning a formal description (e.g. grammar) of a regular language from a
Induction of regular languages
Induction_of_regular_languages
Academic journal
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Computational Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IEEE_Transactions_on_Neural_Networks_and_Learning_Systems
Mnemonic technique for memorizing long numbers
Allan; Desrochers, Alain (1981). "Mnemonic techniques in second-language learning". Journal of Educational Psychology. 73 (6): 780–795. doi:10.1037/0022-0663
Mnemonic_peg_system
Learning theory
assessed in the same language that its commensurability can be measured. The learning cycle has four stages: concrete learning, reflective observation
Kolb's_experiential_learning
Online language learning platform
Talkpal, is an American company operating a freemium-based language learning app and e-learning platform with its headquarters in Wilmington, Delaware, U
Talkpal_AI
Common misunderstandings about the process of learning language
Language learning is subject to several misconceptions. It is common for people to rely on their own intuitions about language learning, though they would
List of common misconceptions about language learning
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_language_learning
Use of pitch to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning
On Homograph Processing In Shona: A Preliminary Exploration. Language Learning Journal. doi:10.5785/29-2-184. Bird, Steven (May 1999). Strategies for
Tone_(linguistics)
Academic journal
The Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology (CJLT; French: La revue canadienne de l'apprentissage et de la technologie) is a triannual peer-reviewed
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
Canadian_Journal_of_Learning_and_Technology
Japanese concept of true feelings vs. public behavior
negotiating stereotypical discourses about Japanese culture". The Language Learning Journal. 52 (1): 49–65. doi:10.1080/09571736.2022.2098367. ISSN 0957-1736
Honne_and_tatemae
American educational technology company
technology company that produces learning apps and provides language certification. Duolingo offers courses on 42 languages, ranging from English, French
Duolingo
Language education in the United States
International Association for Language Learning Technology (IALLT) was founded in 1965 as the National Association of Language Lab Directors (NALLD), created
International Association for Language Learning Technology
International_Association_for_Language_Learning_Technology
Philosophical theory
Philosophy, 25(4): 419–52. Jönsson, M., 2014, “Semantic Holism and Language Learning”, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 43: 725–59. Fodor, J., 1987, Psychosemantics:
Holism
Learning technique performed with flashcards
the course of second-language learning. A number of spaced repetition software programs have been developed to aid the learning process. It is also possible
Spaced_repetition
Foundation model allowing control of robot actions
In robot learning, a vision–language–action model (VLA) is a class of multimodal foundation models that integrates vision, language and actions. Given
Vision–language–action_model
Approach to language education
experiences into their language learning environment and to focus on the learning experience, in addition to learning the target language. According to CLT
Communicative language teaching
Communicative_language_teaching
Language Writing Journal of Writing Research Language Learning Language Teaching Research Language Testing The Reading Teacher Second Language Research Studies
List_of_education_journals
American software company specializing in language learning
develops language, literacy and brain-fitness software. Best known for its language-learning products, in 2013, the company expanded beyond language into
Rosetta_Stone_Inc.
Academic journal
academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of TESOL International Association. It covers English language teaching and learning, standard
TESOL_Quarterly
Academic journal
academic journal covering the applications of educational technology and applied linguistics to problems of foreign language teaching and learning. It was
System_(journal)
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
large-scale natural language processing, computer vision (vision transformers), reinforcement learning, audio, multimodal learning, robotics,, playing
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Portrayal of the people of Britain in other cultures
"Why the British do not learn languages: myths and motivations in the United Kingdom" (PDF). The Language Learning Journal. 37 (1): 111–127. doi:10.1080/09571730902749003
Stereotypes_of_British_people
US language learning platform
Fluenz is a digital language learning platform developed by Fluenz Inc., a U.S. entrepreneurial company. The interactive content can be downloadable or
Fluenz (language learning software)
Fluenz_(language_learning_software)
Machine learning technique
In machine learning, attention is a method that determines the importance of each component in a sequence relative to the other components in that sequence
Attention_(machine_learning)
Academic journal
second/foreign language learning and teaching. CALICO has developed alongside the field of CALL or Computer Assisted Language Learning, and includes language educators
CALICO_(consortium)
Distinctive way of pronouncing a language
"Passing for a native speaker: Identity and success in second language learning". Journal of Sociolinguistics. 6 (2): 179–208. doi:10.1111/1467-9481.00184
Accent_(sociolinguistics)
learning (DDL) is an approach to foreign language learning. Whereas most language learning is guided by teachers and textbooks, data-driven learning treats
Data-driven_learning
The journal covers psychological research pertaining to education in areas such as cognition, learning, motivation, literacy, numeracy and language, behaviour
British Journal of Educational Psychology
British_Journal_of_Educational_Psychology
Individual Factors On English Language Learning and Academic Learning Of ESL International Students In Australia". Journal of Research in International
Teaching English as a second or foreign language
Teaching_English_as_a_second_or_foreign_language
academic journals published by MDPI. As of September 2022, MDPI publishes 399 peer-reviewed academic journals and nine conference journals. Contents
List of MDPI academic journals
List_of_MDPI_academic_journals
Academic journal in linguistics
sociolinguistics of multilingualism, language learning, intercultural communication, and translation and interpreting. The journal was established in 1982 and
Multilingua
Educational software application
programs, materials, or learning and development programs. The learning management system concept emerged directly from e-Learning. Learning management systems
Learning_management_system
Machine learning paradigm
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a paradigm in machine learning where a model is trained on a task using the data itself to generate supervisory signals
Self-supervised_learning
language learning. Acknowledging the contributions of each perspective and the interdisciplinarity between each field, more and more second language researchers
Theories of second-language acquisition
Theories_of_second-language_acquisition
Academic journal
Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education (ASCILITE) as an open access online-only journal. All previous issues, dating from 1985
Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
Australasian_Journal_of_Educational_Technology
Language and Linguistic Theory Studies in Language Theoretical Linguistics Applied Linguistics Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Language Learning
List_of_linguistics_journals
Machine learning methods using multiple input modalities
and visual tasks, demonstrating transfer learning. The LLaVA was a vision-language model composed of a language model (Vicuna-13B) and a vision model (ViT-L/14)
Multimodal_learning
Process of learning better perception skills
Perceptual learning forms important foundations of complex cognitive processes (i.e., language) and interacts with other kinds of learning to produce
Perceptual_learning
Academic journal
RELC Journal is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of language learning. It was established in 1970 and is currently published
RELC_Journal
New Zealand linguist
(June 2004). "Review of Rod Ellis's Task-based Language Learning and Teaching". The Language Learning Journal. 29 (1): 18–22. doi:10.1080/09571730485200051
Rod_Ellis
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Sweet Language
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.Americanized spelling of German Diering, a variant of Döring (see Doering).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Probably a respelling of Irish Hearon.Possibly also an altered form of German Haering (see Hering).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prangel | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜல
Language
Prangel | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜல
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a Germanic personal name beginning with the element gÄ“r, gÄr ‘spear’ (see Geary 2).Probably an Americanized spelling of German Gehring.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Tongue; Language
Biblical
ploughing plough or till
Surname or Lastname
English (Dorset and Somerset)
English (Dorset and Somerset) : unexplained.Dutch : patronymic from a short form of the personal name Julianus (see Julian).
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Child Language
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Waring.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Language
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beautiful Language
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Language
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Feering, a village in Essex, named from the Old English personal name Fēra + -ingas ‘people of’, i.e. ‘(settlement of) Fēra’s people’.Americanized spelling of German Viering, a topographic name for someone from a swampy area, from a derivative of Germanic vir ‘bog’, ‘swamp’, or a variant of Fehring 2.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Language
Boy/Male
Hindu
Language
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Leeming.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Lanning.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Langdale, Cumbria, named in Old Norse as ‘long valley’, from lang ‘long’ + dalr ‘valley’.Possibly an Americanized form of Norwegian Langdal, Langdalen, Langdahl, habitational names from any of numerous farmsteads named Langdal(en), having the same etymology as 1.
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
Girl/Female
Tamil
Thanushree | தநà¯à®‚à®·à¯à®°à¯€
Beauty
Girl/Female
Tamil
Mahalakshmi | மஹாலகà¯à®·à¯à®®à¯€
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
English
From the Old English 'cuth' meaning famous, and 'beorth' meaning bright.
Female
English
English name derived from the flower name amaryllis, from Greek amarysso, AMARYLLIS means "to sparkle."
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Creative and Idealistic
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Meadow on the Moor
Boy/Male
Biblical
Men of anger; or of fury; or of liberty.
Girl/Female
Tamil
A name of Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, German, Greek, Indian, Latin
Dragon; Male Duck; Snake
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Fountain of Blessing
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
LANGUAGE LEARNING-JOURNAL
n.
Purport; meaning; intended significance; aspect.
n.
The act, power, or time of producing or giving birth; as, a tree in full bearing; a tree past bearing.
n.
That which is signified, whether by act lanquage; signification; sence; import; as, the meaning of a hint.
n.
The act, or state, of inclining; inclination; tendency; as, a leaning towards Calvinism.
n.
The Provencal language. See Langue d'oc.
pl.
of Earning
n.
Swelling words without much meaning; bombastic language; fustian.
n.
The gross amount of the balances adjusted in the clearing house.
n.
One versed in the Hebrew language and learning.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
a.
Guiding; directing; controlling; foremost; as, a leading motive; a leading man; a leading example.
n.
The act of gathering after reapers; that which is collected by gleaning.
a.
Pertaining to, or designed for, wear; as, wearing apparel.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
n.
The knowledge or skill received by instruction or study; acquired knowledge or ideas in any branch of science or literature; erudition; literature; science; as, he is a man of great learning.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
n.
The acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of languages; the learning of telegraphy.