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8th Tibetan Emperor and 41st King of Tibet (d.842)
(Tibetan: དར་མ་འུ་དུམ་བཙན, Wylie: dar ma 'u dum btsan), better known as Langdarma (Tibetan: གླང་དར་མ།, Wylie: glang dar ma, THL: Lang Darma, lit. "Mature
Langdarma
Power in East Asia from 618 to 842/848
and Yunnan. The murder of Tritsuk Detsen in 838 by his brother Langdarma, and Langdarma's subsequent enthronement followed by his assassination in 842 marks
Tibetan_Empire
Period of Tibetan history (9th–11th centuries CE)
Tibetan history lasting from the death of the Tibetan Empire's last king, Langdarma, in 842 until Drogön Chögyal Phagpa became the Imperial Preceptor of the
Era_of_Fragmentation
9th-century Tibetan Buddhist monk
assassinating the Tibetan King Langdarma in 842 CE in order to protect the buddhadharma. According to Tibetan sources, King Langdarma persecuted Vajrayana Buddhism
Lhalung_Pelgyi_Dorje
City in Ladakh, Indian-administered Kashmir
gon (or Kyide Nyimagon), a grandson of the anti-Buddhist Tibetan king, Langdarma (r. c. 838 to 841), founded the kingdom. He conquered Western Tibet, although
Leh
Kingdom of Western Tibet established in the 10th century
capital, (163 miles from Darchen). It was founded by the great-grandson of Langdarma, who was assassinated, leading to the collapse of the Tibetan Empire.
Purang-Guge_Kingdom
7th Tibetan Emperor and 40th King of Tibet (802–838)
empire to its largest extent. He was murdered by his younger brother Langdarma in 838. Ralpachen is one of the "Three Dharma Kings of Tibet", and referred
Ralpachen
Spiritual leader of Tibet since 1940
to demonstrate that one is not reincarnated from the malevolent king Langdarma, who was said to have a black tongue. The practice is not known to involve
14th_Dalai_Lama
Historical dynasty in Tibet
Ralpachen was murdered in 838 by his brother, the future 41st monarch Langdarma, who in turn ruled for only one year (841–842) until his own murder. The
Yarlung_dynasty
School of Tibetan Buddhism
'Nyingma') was the only form of Buddhism in Tibet. With the reign of King Langdarma (836–842), the brother of King Ralpachen, a time of political instability
Nyingma
sent Chinese Christianity into a decline from which it never recovered. Langdarma was a Tibetan King, who reigned from 838 to 841 CE. He is believed to
Persecution_of_Buddhists
Abandoned settlement in Tibet
by Namde Wosung, one of the sons of the Langdarma the anti-Buddhist king of Tibet 838-841 CE, after Langdarma was assassinated. The Tibetan Empire was
Tsaparang
Urban district of the City of Lhasa in Tibet
by the princesses. Lhasa suffered extensive damage under the reign of Langdarma in the 9th century, when the sacred sites were destroyed and desecrated
Lhasa
Relations between Tang-dynasty China and Tibet
Buddhism and his brother, Langdarma, who belonged to the anti-Buddhism group, succeeded as king of Tibet. In 843 A.D, Langdarma enacted a law banning Buddhism
Tang–Tibet_relations
Union territory administered by India
Tibetan. In the 9th century, Tibet's ruler Langdarma was assassinated and Tibet fragmented. Kyide Nyimagon, Langdarma's great-grandson, fled to West Tibet c
Ladakh
838, and installed Langdarma as the new king. According to traditional accounts, during the first two years of his rule, Langdarma remained a Buddhist
We_Gyaltore_Taknye
Mahayana Buddhist tantric tradition
revitalizing Buddhism in Tibet following its persecution by the Bon emperor Langdarma and onset of the Era of Fragmentation, leading to the foundation of the
Vajrayana
Founder of the Tibetan Ngari Khorsum Dynasty (?-930)
a member of the Yarlung dynasty of Tibet and a descendant of emperor Langdarma. He migrated to Western Tibet and founded the kingdom of Ngari Khorsum
Kyide_Nyimagon
Form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and globally
event to be fictitious. A reversal in Buddhist influence began under King Langdarma (r. 836–842), and his death was followed by the so-called Era of Fragmentation
Tibetan_Buddhism
Hidden teachings in Buddhism
also secured and protected Buddhism during the time of persecution under Langdarma. Some of these terma have been rediscovered and special terma lineages
Terma_(religion)
lta khang temple in Maizhokunggar today. After the anti-Buddhist king Langdarma came to the power, Nyang Tingdzin tried to flee to India, but was captured
Nyang_Tingdzin_Zangpo
literal. Despite a reversal in Buddhist influence which began under King Langdarma (836–842), the following centuries saw a colossal effort in collecting
History_of_Buddhism
Calendar year
the papal throne. Jiang Shen, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 881) Langdarma, emperor of Tibet (approximate date) Zhang Yichao, Chinese general (approximate
799
Tibetan king
ruler of Tibet according to the Ladakhi Chronicles. He was a grandson of Langdarma and the father of Kyide Nyimagon. He was responsible for erecting eight
Depal_Khortsen
Period of suppression of foreign religions within Tang China from 840 to 845 AD
in China Four Buddhist Persecutions in China Persecution of Buddhists Langdarma, a Tibetan king who initiated persecutions against Buddhism in the same
Huichang persecution of Buddhism
Huichang_persecution_of_Buddhism
705–755 6 Trisong Detsen 755–797 7 Murub or Mune Tsenpo 797–799 8 Mutik Tsenpo (Sadnalegs) 800–815 9 Ralpachen 815–838 10 Langdarma 841–842 Yungdrung Bon
List_of_rulers_of_Tibet
Yarlung dynasty's kings of Tibet
38 Trisong Detsen 755–797 39 Murub or Mune Tsenpo 797–799 40 Mutik Tsenpo (Sadnalegs) 800–815 41 Ralpachen 815–838 42 Langdarma 841–842 Yungdrung Bon
List_of_emperors_of_Tibet
Historical kingdom in Western Tibet
31.48194; 79.80028 and Tsaparang. Kyide Nyimagon, a great-grandson of Langdarma, the last monarch of the Tibetan Empire, fled to Ngari (West Tibet) from
Guge
Traditional Buddhist dance
new year, to commemorate the assassination of the cruel Tibetan king, Langdarma in 841 CE by a monk called Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje. The monk, dressed in
Cham_dance
Indian dance
Buddhism when Lamas effectively carried out a plan of executing King Langdarma. A special event for masked dances is the celebration of the birth of
Traditional dances of Himachal Pradesh
Traditional_dances_of_Himachal_Pradesh
Prefecture-level city in Tibet
Monastery. It was destroyed during the persecution of Buddhism under Langdarma (c. 838–841) but rebuilt by Atiśa (980–1054). The monastery was part of
Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)
Sutra in Mahāyāna Buddhism
translated from Chinese before King Langdarma's persecution of Buddhism and a complete translation existed (before King Langdarma's persecution of Buddhism) afterwards
Śūraṅgama_Sūtra
Village in Ladakh, India
Nyimagon (Skyid lde nyima gon), a great-grandson of the Tibetan king, Langdarma, established a small kingdom in Guge, which eventually grew to encompass
Shey
Female Tibetan Buddhist deity
said to have advised Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje to kill the anti-Buddhist king Langdarma in 841 CE, and is described as the 'Dharma-protectress of Lhasa'. She
Palden_Lhamo
of imperial Tibet and the rise of regional warlords. Upon the death of Langdarma, the last emperor of a unified Tibetan empire, there was a controversy
History_of_Tibet
Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Lhasa, Tibet, China
After Lhalung Pelgyi Dorje assassinated the anti-Buddhist Bon Emperor Langdarma in 842 CE he is said to have hidden himself in a cave and meditated for
Yerpa
preliminary patronage of Songsten Gampo in the 7th century. Afterwards, Langdarma was not to take the throne until 841, when he proceeded to nearly destroy
History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism
treasure hidden during the persecution of the 9th-century Tibetan emperor Langdarma. Elements of Tibetan culture, geography, and mythology are prominent throughout
The_Tibet_Code
Japanese Buddhologist and Tibetologist (1926–2023)
thorough investigation of facts surrounding emperor Langdarma, where he challenged the assertion that Langdarma was a persecutor of Buddhism and a supporter
Zuiho_Yamaguchi
Chronology of the Buddhist religion
Tendai school, partly based upon the Chinese Tiantai tradition. 838 to 841 Langdarma rules in Tibet, and persecutes Buddhism 838–847 Ennin, a priest of the
Timeline_of_Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yarlung Valley, Tibet, China
the three royal monasteries. During the persecution of Buddhism under Langdarma (Wylie: glang dar ma, 841–846) and during the Mongol invasion from Dzungaria
Tradruk_Temple
Traditional region of Tibet
within the eastern frontier.[citation needed] After 838 when Tibet's King Langdarma killed his brother, the Tibetan Empire broke into independent principalities
Amdo
6th Emperor of the Tibetan Empire and 39th King of Tibet (766–815)
first became a monk, the last two died in childhood. When Sadnaleg died, Langdarma was bypassed as he was anti-Buddhist and hot tempered and the royal power
Sadnalegs
The building was destroyed during the persecution of Buddhism under Langdarma (c. 838 to 841 CE), but it was rebuilt by Atisha (980-1054 CE). In the
Muru_Nyingba_Monastery
Emperor of Tang China from 846 to 859
which had fallen into intense civil war after the death of its king Langdarma in 842. Starting in 848, and over a period of several years, Emperor Xuanzong
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)
Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang_(9th_century)
Village in Rutog County, Ngari, Tibet
Tibetan Empire fragmented with the assassination of the emperor Langdarma. One of Langdarma's descendants, Kyide Nyimagon, founded a new empire in Western
Rudok
over the widest unified Tibetan Kingdom established since the time of Langdarma in the 9th century. According to Richardson's reading of Dukula, however
Sonam_Rapten
History of Tibet, 842 to 1253
history lasting from the death of the Tibetan Empire's last emperor, Langdarma, in 842 until Drogön Chögyal Phagpa gained control over the three provinces
Timeline of the Era of Fragmentation
Timeline_of_the_Era_of_Fragmentation
Town in Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
Fragmentation in the 10th century, Kyide Nyimagon, a descendant of emperor Langdarma, came to Ngari in the midst of chaos in Central Tibet and started a new
Shiquanhe
Small kingdom in Bhutan from c. 7th to 17th century
origins and found that he was descended from the son of Tibetan king Langdarma. Pleased with his royal pedigree, he remained in Bumthang and married
Kingdom_of_Bumthang
riot triggered by the anti-Buddhist incident of the last Tibetan king, Langdarma. Tzashen Mosque (Chinese: 扎什城清真寺) ≈1733 destroyed in 1761 Shigatse Bang-Jia
List_of_mosques_in_Tibet
Medieval kingdom in Ladakh
the Persian spelling لداخ (ladax). Upon the assassination of emperor Langdarma in c. 842, the Tibetan empire became fragmented over a succession dispute
Kingdom_of_Maryul
list) – Sadnalegs, Emperor (c.800/04–c.815) Ralpacan, Emperor (815–836) Langdarma, Emperor (836–842) Uzbekistan Samanid Empire (complete list) – Nuh ibn
List of state leaders in the 9th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_9th_century
Calendar year
Orléans, Frankish bishop Khaydhar ibn Kawus al-Afshin, Muslim general Langdarma, emperor of Tibet (b. 799) Li Ao, Chinese philosopher and prose writer
841
Bhutanese history timeline
brother Langdarma. Tibetans seek refuge in Bhutan from ensuing political and religious upheaval during the reign of Langdarma (836–842). After Langdarma's assassination
Timeline_of_Bhutanese_history
Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Gyantse, Tibet, China
Chode Monastery is traced to the ninth century. Pelkhor-tsen, son of Langdarma (anti Buddhist King of West Tibet) after whom the monastery is named as
Palcho_Monastery
National sport of Bhutan
bow and arrow is associated with the legendary murder of Tibetan King Langdarma in the 10th century. The king had persecuted Buddhism, and thus failed
Archery_in_Bhutan
dynasty Era of Fragmentation (842–1253), after the assassination of emperor Langdarma of the Tibetan Empire Anarchy at Samarra (861–870), after the assassination
List_of_wars_of_succession
Prefecture-level city in Tibet, China
Dorje put an end to the Tubo dynasty by murdering the last Tibetan king Langdarma, the first ruler of unified Tibetan Empire. Dratang Monastery Dratang
Shannan,_Tibet
Nepalese Traditional calendar
celebrate Nepal's autonomy from the Tibetan Empire following the murder of Langdarma, a claim which is also rejected by modern historians as the murder occurred
Nepal_Sambat
alliance) is set up in Lhasa 838 Ralpacan dies and his brother Langdarma succeeds him 842 Langdarma dies and the Tibetan Empire enters its Era of Fragmentation
Timeline of the Tibetan Empire
Timeline_of_the_Tibetan_Empire
Tibetan Buddhist terton (1934–2009)
Padma Sambhava in Tibet, who assassinated the anti-Buddhist Bon Emperor Langdarma in 842 CE and then hid in the Moon Cave of the Drag Yerpa retreat outside
Orgyen_Kusum_Lingpa
Rhyacophila laevis Pictet, 1834 Rhyacophila lambakanta Schmid, 1970 Rhyacophila langdarma Schmid, 1970 Rhyacophila laptsapa Schmid, 1970 Rhyacophila lata Martynov
List_of_Rhyacophila_species
Part of Chinese history, 618–907 CE
Qocho. Baönhom Barzé was an attack commissioner in the region. After Langdarma's death in 842, he fought constantly with another commissioner, Shang Bibi
Military history of the Tang dynasty
Military_history_of_the_Tang_dynasty
Decade
(approximate date) 799 Jiang Shen, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 881) Langdarma, emperor of Tibet (approximate date) Zhang Yichao, Chinese general (approximate
790s
Place in Tibet, China
Tibetan Era of Fragmentation, Kyide Nyimagon, a descendant of emperor Langdarma escaped to Western Tibet (then called Ngari or Ngari Khorsum) and established
Tashigang,_Ngari_Prefecture
Historical region of China
Uyghurs. BLon Khrom brZhe was an attack commissioner in the region. After Langdarma's death in 842, he fought constantly with another commissioner, Shang Bibi
Guiyi_Prefecture
Collection of texts
in the narrative ends with U Dumten ('U'i dum brtan), later known as Langdarma, the Chronicle must have been compiled during or soon after the reign
Old_Tibetan_Chronicle
Decade
Orléans, Frankish bishop Khaydhar ibn Kawus al-Afshin, Muslim general Langdarma, emperor of Tibet (b. 799) Li Ao, Chinese philosopher and prose writer
840s
LANGDARMA
LANGDARMA
LANGDARMA
LANGDARMA
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Pious; Religious
Girl/Female
Biblical
Laws or rites.
Boy/Male
Hindi
child.
Female
Spanish
Spanish form of English Agnes, INÉZ means "chaste; holy."
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Guru's Lamp
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Latin, Swiss
Victory of the People; Necklace; Victorious; Variant of Nicolette
Boy/Male
American, British, English, German
Strong; Open Minded
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Lord Vishnu; One who Won Universe
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Goddess Laxmi
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Clean pure
LANGDARMA
LANGDARMA
LANGDARMA
LANGDARMA
LANGDARMA