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Numerical eigenvalue calculation
The Lanczos algorithm is an iterative method devised by Cornelius Lanczos that is an adaptation of power methods to find the m {\displaystyle m} "most
Lanczos_algorithm
Fast Fourier Transform algorithm
The Cooley–Tukey algorithm, named after J. W. Cooley and John Tukey, is the most common fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. It re-expresses the discrete
Cooley–Tukey_FFT_algorithm
Hungarian-American mathematician (1893–1974)
Cornelius (Cornel) Lanczos (Hungarian: Lánczos Kornél, pronounced [ˈlaːnt͡soʃ ˈkorneːl]; born as Kornél Lőwy, until 1906: Löwy (Lőwy) Kornél; February
Cornelius_Lanczos
In computer science, the block Lanczos algorithm is an algorithm for finding the nullspace of a matrix over a finite field, using only multiplication
Block_Lanczos_algorithm
Iterative method for approximating eigenvectors
few vectors of the basis the algorithm is building. When applied to Hermitian matrices it reduces to the Lanczos algorithm. The Arnoldi iteration was invented
Arnoldi_iteration
Numerical methods for matrix eigenvalue calculation
is designing efficient and stable algorithms for finding the eigenvalues of a matrix. These eigenvalue algorithms may also find eigenvectors. Given an
Eigenvalue_algorithm
Technique in signal processing
Lanczos filtering and Lanczos resampling are two applications of a certain mathematical formula. It can be used as a low-pass filter or used to smoothly
Lanczos_resampling
interpolation Eigenvalue algorithms Arnoldi iteration Inverse iteration Jacobi method Lanczos iteration Power iteration QR algorithm Rayleigh quotient iteration
List_of_algorithms
Matrix equal to its conjugate-transpose
well-defined spectral properties, and many numerical algorithms, such as the Lanczos algorithm, exploit these properties for efficient computations.
Hermitian_matrix
Concepts from linear algebra
better convergence than the QR algorithm.[citation needed] For large Hermitian sparse matrices, the Lanczos algorithm is one example of an efficient iterative
Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors
Numerical variational technique
ground state for the superblock is obtained via iterative algorithm such as the Lanczos algorithm of matrix diagonalization. Another choice is the Arnoldi
Density matrix renormalization group
Density_matrix_renormalization_group
Clustering methods
manipulating or even computing the similarity matrix), as in the Lanczos algorithm. For large-sized graphs, the second eigenvalue of the (normalized)
Spectral_clustering
method, the Lanczos algorithm, Locally Optimal Block Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method (LOBPCG), Wiedemann's coordinate recurrence algorithm, the conjugate
Matrix-free_methods
Discrete Fourier transform algorithm
A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), or its inverse (IDFT), of a sequence. A Fourier transform
Fast_Fourier_transform
Matrix with nonzero elements on the main diagonal and the diagonals above and below it
symmetric (or Hermitian) matrix to tridiagonal form can be done with the Lanczos algorithm. A tridiagonal matrix is a matrix that is both upper and lower Hessenberg
Tridiagonal_matrix
Method of data analysis
per iteration using more advanced matrix-free methods, such as the Lanczos algorithm or the Locally Optimal Block Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (LOBPCG)
Principal_component_analysis
Simplified model in condensed matter physics
finite systems is possible via various methods. One such method, the Lanczos algorithm, can produce static and dynamic properties of the system. Ground state
Hubbard_model
the case of symmetric matrices, the corresponding variant of the Lanczos algorithm. It is used by many popular numerical computing environments such
ARPACK
Middleware software suite
techniques: FSR 1 is a spatial upscaler based on or similar to the Lanczos algorithm, requiring an anti-aliased lower resolution image. It also performs
GPUOpen
British applied mathematician (1932–2026)
papers on the numerical solution of eigenvalue problems, the QR algorithm, the Lanczos algorithm, symmetric indefinite systems, and sparse matrix computations
Beresford_Parlett
Americans of Hungarian birth or descent
and logic. Cornelius Lanczos developed numerous techniques for mathematical calculations, of which the Lanczos algorithm and Lanczos approximation are named
Hungarian_Americans
manipulating with or even computing the matrix W, as, e.g., in the Lanczos algorithm. Matrix-free methods require only a function that performs a matrix-vector
Segmentation-based object categorization
Segmentation-based_object_categorization
Topics referred to by the same term
knowledge extraction and automated hypothesis generation Lanczos bidiagonalization (Lanczos algorithm) in linear algebra Lewy body dementia, an umbrella term
LBD
Gamma function: Lanczos approximation Spouge's approximation — modification of Stirling's approximation; easier to apply than Lanczos AGM method — computes
List of numerical analysis topics
List_of_numerical_analysis_topics
Numerical technique for solving quantum Hamiltonians
thermodynamic limit using the numerical linked cluster expansion. Lanczos algorithm Weiße, Alexander; Fehske, Holger (2008). "Exact Diagonalization Techniques"
Exact_diagonalization
Changing the resolution of a digital image
efficient approximation to Lanczos resampling.[citation needed] One weakness of bilinear, bicubic, and related algorithms is that they sample a specific
Image_scaling
Computer system for solving algebra problems
Sparse matrices Magma contains the structured Gaussian elimination and Lanczos algorithms for reducing sparse systems which arise in index calculus methods
Magma (computer algebra system)
Magma_(computer_algebra_system)
Equation used in quantum scattering problems
principles, for example the Schwinger-Lanczos method combining the variational principle of Schwinger with Lanczos algorithm. In the S-matrix formulation of
Lippmann–Schwinger_equation
Method for finding largest (or smallest) eigenvalues
3 {\displaystyle i>3} will be different from that obtained by the Lanczos algorithm, although both approximations will belong to the same Krylov subspace
LOBPCG
Random matrix with gaussian entries
translation and scaling. It can be efficiently sampled by the shift-invert Lanczos algorithm on the 10 n 1 / 3 × 10 n 1 / 3 {\displaystyle 10n^{1/3}\times 10n^{1/3}}
Gaussian_ensemble
Algorithm in number theory
each row of the matrix is almost all zeros. In practice, the block Lanczos algorithm is often used. Also, the size of the factor base must be chosen carefully:
Dixon's_factorization_method
Field of mathematics
then to solve the eigenvalue and eigenvector problem we can use the Lanczos algorithm, and if A is non-symmetric, then we can use Arnoldi iteration. Several
Numerical_linear_algebra
Search for an atomic arrangement with the lowest inter-atomic force
follows the direction of lowest negative curvature (computed using the Lanczos algorithm) on the PES to reach the saddle point, relaxing in the perpendicular
Energy_minimization
Singularities in the parameter space
numerical methods such as the Lanczos algorithm, Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG), and other tensor network algorithms are relatively easy to calculate
Exceptional_point
developed the modern notion of algorithm. 1942 – A fast Fourier transform algorithm developed by G.C. Danielson and Cornelius Lanczos 1945 – Merge sort developed
Timeline_of_algorithms
Integer factorization algorithm
The quadratic sieve algorithm (QS) is an integer factorization algorithm and, in practice, the second-fastest method known (after the general number field
Quadratic_sieve
American mathematician (1947–2020)
University of California, Los Angeles. He also invented the block Lanczos algorithm for finding nullspace of a matrix over a finite field, which is very
Peter Montgomery (mathematician)
Peter_Montgomery_(mathematician)
Set of large semiprimes
Zheltkov, Dmitry; Zamarashkin, Nikolai; Matveev, Sergey (2023). "How to Make Lanczos-Montgomery Fast on Modern Supercomputers?". In Voevodin, Vladimir; Sobolev
RSA_numbers
Bicubic interpolation Spline interpolation Lanczos resampling Comparison gallery of image scaling algorithms Zhou, D.; Shen, X.; Dong, W. (24 August 2012)
Directional cubic convolution interpolation
Directional_cubic_convolution_interpolation
American applied mathematician
the coauthor of the books Lanczos Algorithms for Large Symmetric Eigenvalue Computations: Vol. I, Theory and Lanczos Algorithms for Large Symmetric Eigenvalue
Jane_Cullum
Visual examples of techniques for image scaling
This gallery shows the results of numerous image scaling algorithms. An image size can be changed in several ways. Consider resizing a 160x160 pixel photo
Comparison gallery of image scaling algorithms
Comparison_gallery_of_image_scaling_algorithms
Numerical approximation algorithm
also invented in the 1950s, with independent developments by Cornelius Lanczos, Magnus Hestenes and Eduard Stiefel, but its nature and applicability were
Iterative_method
Eigenvalue algorithm
small cost per iteration; see, e.g., Lanczos iteration and LOBPCG. Some of the more advanced eigenvalue algorithms can be understood as variations of the
Power_iteration
Small set of prime numbers used in sieving algorithms
Gaussian elimination; in practice advanced methods like the block Lanczos algorithm are used, that take advantage of certain properties of the system
Factor_base
Technique for reducing low-resolution image distortion
along each axis, as it is traditionally done on one dimensional data. Lanczos resampling is based on convolution of the data with a discrete representation
Spatial_anti-aliasing
Computer graphics method
Path tracing is a rendering algorithm in computer graphics that simulates how light interacts with objects and participating media to generate realistic
Path_tracing
the proper conjugate gradient algorithm. The conjugate gradient method can also be seen as a variant of the Arnoldi/Lanczos iteration applied to solving
Derivation of the conjugate gradient method
Derivation_of_the_conjugate_gradient_method
Color reconstruction algorithm
Demosaicing, also known as color reconstruction, is a digital image processing algorithm used to reconstruct a full color image from the incomplete color samples
Demosaicing
Parallel software library for linear algebra
(BiCGSTAB) Generalized minimal residual method (GMRES) Eigenvalue algorithm Lanczos algorithm Arnoldi iteration Krylov subspace Multigrid method Akira Nishida
Lis_(linear_algebra_library)
Computer scientist
of a team at Boeing that improved the stability and efficiency of the Lanczos method, which was implemented in the BCSLIB library and used by MSC Nastran
Horst_D._Simon
{1}{2}}}.} The formula is similar to the Lanczos approximation, but has some distinct features. Whereas the Lanczos formula exhibits faster convergence, Spouge's
Spouge's_approximation
Matrix decomposition
SVD to rather large matrices is in numerical weather prediction, where Lanczos methods are used to estimate the most linearly quickly growing few perturbations
Singular_value_decomposition
Computational method
labeled with s k {\displaystyle s_{k}} ) can be orthogonalized via the Lanczos recursion. There are more efficient and preconditioned variants with fewer
Minimal_residual_method
Technique in computational quantum field theory
techniques for matrix diagonalization; the one typically used is the Lanczos algorithm. For the case of one space dimension, one can readily solve for the
Light-front computational methods
Light-front_computational_methods
Factorization algorithm
not give the optimal run time of the algorithm. Instead, sparse matrix solving algorithms such as Block Lanczos or Block Wiedemann are used. Since m is
General_number_field_sieve
Mathematical optimization algorithm
In mathematics, the conjugate gradient method is an algorithm for the numerical solution of particular systems of linear equations, namely those whose
Conjugate_gradient_method
Cone tracing and beam tracing are a derivative of the ray tracing algorithm that replaces rays, which have no thickness, with thick rays. In ray tracing
Cone_tracing
Extension of the factorial function
gamma function can be approximated using Stirling's approximation or the Lanczos approximation,[citation needed] Γ ( z ) ∼ 2 π z z − 1 / 2 e − z as z →
Gamma_function
Numerical method in quantum field theory
very costly), approximation methods like Arnoldi iteration and the Lanczos algorithm are commonly used. In some cases, it is not possible to orthonormalize
Hamiltonian_truncation
Method for interpolating the pixels after enlarging an image
surface Cubic Hermite spline, the one-dimensional analogue of bicubic spline Lanczos resampling Sinc filter Spline interpolation Hurter, Bill (July 2006). The
Stairstep_interpolation
Cornelius Lanczos, Solution of Systems of Linear Equations by Minimized Iterations, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49, 33–53 (1952). Cornelius Lanczos, An Iteration
Timeline of computational mathematics
Timeline_of_computational_mathematics
Image viewer software for Windows
installer, zip, and a portable zip version. Thumbnail viewer (using Lanczos resampling algorithm) Crop Board and Draw Board Resizing, cropping, color correction
FastStone_Image_Viewer
Czech physicist
"Schwinger and anomaly-free Kohn variational principles and a generalized Lanczos algorithm for nonsymmetric operators", Phys. Rev. A, 43 (7): 3587–3596, Bibcode:1991PhRvA
Jiří_Horáček
Algorithm to smooth data points
applications of smoothing, such as avoiding the propagation of noise through an algorithm chain, or sometimes simply to make the data appear to be less noisy than
Savitzky–Golay_filter
system Adaptive equalizer Meurant, Gerard (2006). The Lanczos and Conjugate Gradient Algorithms: From Theory to Finite Precision Computations. SIAM. ISBN 978-0898716160
XPIC
Extension of cubic spline interpolation
interpolation Cubic Hermite spline, the one-dimensional analogue of bicubic spline Lanczos resampling Natural neighbor interpolation Sinc filter Spline interpolation
Bicubic_interpolation
American physicist (1912–1983)
(1942). The Danielson-Lanczos lemma, which appears in this paper, is the basis of the Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm, an efficient algorithm for computing the
G._C._Danielson
Theorem
Proakis & Manolakis 1996, p. 234. Lanczos 2016, p. 46. B P Lathi (2000), Signal processing and linear systems, Oxford Lanczos 2016, p. 48. Edwards, R. E. (1979)
Dirichlet–Jordan_test
Computational science history
Cornelius Lanczos, Solution of Systems of Linear Equations by Minimized Iterations, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49, 33-53 (1952). Cornelius Lanczos, An Iteration
Timeline of scientific computing
Timeline_of_scientific_computing
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
Upscaling can be done by GAN, Transformer, or signal processing methods like Lanczos resampling. Diffusion models themselves can be used to perform upscaling
Diffusion_model
EPS provides iterative algorithms for linear eigenvalue problems. Krylov methods such as Krylov-Schur, Arnoldi and Lanczos. Davidson methods such as
SLEPc
Linear subspace generated from a vector acted on by a power series of a matrix
Krylov subspace frequently involve some orthogonalization scheme, such as Lanczos iteration for Hermitian matrices or Arnoldi iteration for more general
Krylov_subspace
Algorithm for solving matrix-vector equations
algebra, the conjugate gradient squared method (CGS) is an iterative algorithm for solving systems of linear equations of the form A x = b {\displaystyle
Conjugate gradient squared method
Conjugate_gradient_squared_method
Canadian mathematician and gridiron football player (born 1991)
Preprint, arXiv:2005.02529. John C. Urschel, "Uniform Error Estimates for the Lanczos Method", Preprint, arXiv:2003.09362. John C. Urschel, Jake Wellens. "Testing
John_Urschel
Arf invariant. 1942 – G.C. Danielson and Cornelius Lanczos develop a fast Fourier transform algorithm. 1943 – Kenneth Levenberg proposes a method for nonlinear
Timeline_of_mathematics
Branch of discrete mathematics
computer science to obtain formulas and estimates in the analysis of algorithms. The full scope of combinatorics is not universally agreed upon. According
Combinatorics
Method of interpolating functions on a 2D grid
needed] Bicubic interpolation Trilinear interpolation Spline interpolation Lanczos resampling Stairstep interpolation Barycentric coordinates - for interpolating
Bilinear_interpolation
Function used in signal processing
w[n]=\operatorname {sinc} \left({\frac {2n}{N}}-1\right)} used in Lanczos resampling for the Lanczos window, sinc ( x ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {sinc} (x)}
Window_function
Method for numerical solution of certain systems of equations
linear systems need to be solved. The Arnoldi iteration reduces to the Lanczos iteration for symmetric matrices. The corresponding Krylov subspace method
Generalized minimal residual method
Generalized_minimal_residual_method
Special mathematical function defined as sin(x)/x
\right){\big )}.\end{aligned}}} This construction can be used to design Lanczos window for general multidimensional lattices. Some authors, by analogy
Sinc_function
Pair of polynomial sequences
the "extremal" polynomials for many other properties. In 1952, Cornelius Lanczos showed that the Chebyshev polynomials are important in approximation theory
Chebyshev_polynomials
Interpolation on functions of more than one variable
interpolation Bilinear interpolation Bicubic interpolation Bézier surface Lanczos resampling Delaunay triangulation Bitmap resampling is the application
Multivariate_interpolation
Filter used to construct a smooth analog signal from a digital input
brick-wall) with the frequency response of the window. Among these, the Lanczos window and Kaiser window are frequently praised. Another class of reconstruction
Reconstruction_filter
Image processing methods
interpolation cubic interpolation bicubic interpolation Bézier surface Lanczos resampling trilinear interpolation Tricubic interpolation SPP
Video_post-processing
Form of error in digital signals; spurious signals near sharp transitions
[dubious – discuss] but can occur separately: for example, the 2-lobed Lanczos filter has only a single negative lobe on each side, with no following
Ringing_artifacts
English mathematician (1831–1907)
Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society FOURTH SERIES Eighth VOLUME 1894 Lanczos, Cornelius (1970). The Variational Principles of Mechanics. Dover Publications
Edward_Routh
Measurement standards laboratory in the United States
Marilyn E. Jacox Deborah S. Jin John Kelsey Russell A. Kirsch Cornelius Lanczos Wilfrid Basil Mann William Clyde Martin John M. Martinis Willie E. May
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology
Physical theory with fields invariant under the action of local "gauge" Lie groups
Its case is somewhat unusual in that the gauge field is a tensor, the Lanczos tensor. Theories of quantum gravity, beginning with gauge gravitation theory
Gauge_theory
Four-dimensional number system
This representation of Lorentz transformations was also used by Cornelius Lanczos in 1949. The finding of 1924 that in quantum mechanics the spin of an electron
Quaternion
Technique in natural language processing
The SVD is typically computed using large matrix methods (for example, Lanczos methods) but may also be computed incrementally and with greatly reduced
Latent_semantic_analysis
Scientific principles enabling the use of the calculus of variations
1974 "The Variation Method in Quantum Chemistry". (New York: Academic) C Lanczos, The Variational Principles of Mechanics (Dover Publications) R K Nesbet
Variational_principle
Image luminance mapping function
because resampling filters with negative lobes like Mitchell–Netravali and Lanczos create ringing artifacts linearly even though human perception is non-linear
Gamma_correction
Signal (re-)construction algorithm
Anti-aliasing filter, Spatial anti-aliasing Rectangular function Sampling (signal processing) Signal (electronics) Sinc function, Sinc filter Lanczos resampling
Whittaker–Shannon interpolation formula
Whittaker–Shannon_interpolation_formula
Mathematical Physics: Classical Mechanics. Springer. ISBN 9783662557723. Lanczos, C. (1986). The Variational Principles of Mechanics (4th ed.). Dover Publications
List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics
List_of_textbooks_on_classical_mechanics_and_quantum_mechanics
a special iterative solver. The natural frequency simulation uses the Lanczos procedure. The results are visualized using the post-processor. It is possible
Z88_FEM_software
Cornelius Lanczos, Solution of Systems of Linear Equations by Minimized Iterations, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49, 33–53 (1952). Cornelius Lanczos, An Iteration
Timeline of numerical analysis after 1945
Timeline_of_numerical_analysis_after_1945
Statement relating differentiable symmetries to conserved quantities
International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63810-8. ISBN 978-3-030-63809-2. Lanczos, C. (1970). The Variational Principles of Mechanics (4th ed.). New York:
Noether's_theorem
to Pierre Varignon in 1715, but never separately published. Cornelius Lanczos uses a slightly different definition as the single postulate for all analytic
History of variational principles in physics
History_of_variational_principles_in_physics
Approximation for factorials
{n}{e}}\right)^{n}\exp \left({\frac {1}{12n}}-{\frac {\theta _{n}}{360n^{3}}}\right)} Lanczos approximation Spouge's approximation Dutka, Jacques (1991), "The early
Stirling's_approximation
Argentinian-American theoretical physicist
density matrix renormalization group, and Lanczos methods. Together with collaborators, he also developed new algorithms to study systems described by spin-fermion
Elbio_Dagotto
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
Girl/Female
French
Grace. Famous bearer: 17th century aristrocat Ninon de Lenclos was famous for her wit and beauty.
Boy/Male
Dutch, German, Italian
Land; Form of Lance
Male
German
Pet form of Old German names containing the element land, LANZO means "land."
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Long Hill Slope
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Germanic personal name Lanzo, originally a short form of various compound names with the first element land ‘land’, ‘territory’ (for example, Lambert), but later used as an independent name. It was introduced to England by the Normans, for whom it was a popular name among the ruling classes, perhaps partly because of association with Old French lance ‘lance’, ‘spear’ (see 2).French : metonymic name for a soldier who carried a lance, or a nickname for a skilled fighter, from Old French lance.
Male
French
 Old French form of German Lanzo, LANCE means "land." Compare with another form of Lance.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Matter.English : probably a metonymic occupational name for a mattress maker or seller, from Middle English, Old French materas, or less likely for a maker of crossbow bolts, spears, and lances, from the Middle English homonym materas.Dutch : variant of Matter 2.
Boy/Male
Italian
Form of Lance.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : patronymic from the personal name Lans (Germanic Lanzo).English : habitational name from Lancing in West Sussex, so named from an Old English personal name Wlanc + -ingas ‘family or followers of’.This was the most frequent name in New Netherland in the 17th century. Among others, Gerrit Frederickse Lansing and his wife, Elizabeth Hendrix, came to America with their European-born children during the late 1640s. There is a waterway near Utica, NY called Lansingkill, named for a family with this surname.
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
Surname or Lastname
English (but most common in Wales)
English (but most common in Wales) : from Lowis, Lodovicus, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements hlod ‘fame’ + wīg ‘war’. This was the name of the founder of the Frankish dynasty, recorded in Latin chronicles as Ludovicus and Chlodovechus (the latter form becoming Old French Clovis, Clouis, Louis, the former developing into German Ludwig). The name was popular throughout France in the Middle Ages and was introduced to England by the Normans. In Wales it became inextricably confused with 2.Welsh : from an Anglicized form of the personal name Llywelyn (see Llewellyn).Irish and Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lughaidh ‘son of Lughaidh’. This is one of the most common Old Irish personal names. It is derived from Lugh ‘brightness’, which was the name of a Celtic god.Americanized form of any of various like-sounding Jewish surnames.This name was brought independently to New England by many bearers from the 17th century onward. William Lewis was one of the founders of Hartford, CT, (coming from Cambridge, MA, with Thomas Hooker) in 1635.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Affection, Love
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Its a Chanting During Prayer to God
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Sverrir, SVERRE means "wild, restless."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Gowlands in Moor Monkton, West Yorkshire.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Pilgrim of India; Name of Indian City
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Proud
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dream
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Knowing Women who recognises Islam
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metronymic from Lett.
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
LANCZOS ALGORITHM
n.
An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets moved simultaneously by a spring, for making slight incisions.
n.
Alt. of Algorithm
n.
The art of calculating with any species of notation; as, the algorithms of fractions, proportions, surds, etc.
n.
A military exercise on horseback, in which the combatants attacked each other with lances; a tournament.
v. i.
To run or ride, and thrust with a lance; to practice the military game or exercise of thrusting with a lance, as a combatant on horseback; to joust; also, figuratively, to engage in any combat or movement resembling that of horsemen tilting with lances.
n.
One who lances; one who carries a lance; especially, a member of a mounted body of men armed with lances, attached to the cavalry service of some nations.
n.
The art of calculating by nine figures and zero.
n.
One of a kind of light cavalry of Tartaric origin, first introduced into European armies in Poland. They are armed with lances, pistols, and sabers, and are employed chiefly as skirmishers.
pl.
of Rancho