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Mongol general (died 1260)
Kitbuqa Noyan (died 1260), also spelled Kitbogha, Kitboga, or Ketbugha, was an Eastern Christian of the Naimans, a group that was subservient to the Mongol
Kitbuqa
1260 battle between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Mongol Empire
under the command of Kitbuqa. Learning of these developments, Qutuz quickly advanced his army from Cairo towards Palestine. Kitbuqa sacked Sidon, before
Battle_of_Ain_Jalut
Mongol conquest of the Abbasid Caliphate (1258)
Assassins' heartland of Kohistan. An advanced vanguard under the general Kitbuqa had taken numerous Ismaili fortresses, unsuccessfully besieged the stronghold
Siege_of_Baghdad
Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)
dynasty. They captured Aleppo by siege and, under the Christian general Kitbuqa, seized Damascus on 1 March 1260. A Christian Mass was celebrated in the
Hulegu_Khan
Part of the Mongol conquest of Persia (1253–1256)
merely rumored. In March 1253, Hülegü's advance guard under the command of Kitbuqa crossed the Oxus (Amu Darya) with 12,000 men (one tümen plus two mingghans
Mongol campaign against the Nizaris
Mongol_campaign_against_the_Nizaris
13th-century attempts at an alliance
in Mongol territory. One of the Mongols killed was Kitbuqa's nephew, and in retaliation, Kitbuqa raided the city of Sidon. These events added to the
Franco-Mongol_alliance
Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291
Mongols as vassals. Some of the Mongols were Nestorian Christians, including Kitbuqa, one of the generals at the sieges of Baghdad and Damascus, but despite
Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Empire in Eurasia from 1206-1368
of Acre, and engaged Kitbuqa's forces just north of Galilee at the Battle of Ain Jalut. The Mongols were defeated, and Kitbuqa executed. This pivotal
Mongol_Empire
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1257 to 1266
account for so much innocent blood." In the meantime, the Ilkhanids led by Kitbuqa had fallen out with the crusaders holding the coast of Palestine, and the
Berke
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
Hulegu's envoys, prompting a Mongol advance under the Christian commander Kitbuqa. Qutuz and Baybars reconciled and routed the Mongols at the Battle of Ain
Crusades
horsemen in Syria under his Nestorian Christian general Kitbuqa, to occupy the conquered territory. Kitbuqa continued the offensive, taking the cities and castles
Mongol_raids_into_Palestine
son of Batu Khan, who converted to Christianity during his lifetime; Kitbuqa, general of Mongol forces in the Levant, who fought in alliance with Christian
Christianity among the Mongols
Christianity_among_the_Mongols
Slave-soldiers and enslaved mercenaries in the Muslim world
the kurultai (funeral ceremony). He left his lieutenant, the Christian Kitbuqa, in charge with a token force of about 18,000 men as a garrison. The Mamluk
Mamluk
forces, leaving only about 10,000 Mongol horsemen in Syria under Kitbuqa. Some of Kitbuqa's forces engaged in raids southwards towards Egypt, reaching as
Mongol_invasion_of_Syria
Crusade against Ifriqiya in 1270
Christian Kitbuqa. This effectively destroyed what was left of the Ayyubids. Note that the account of the triumphal ride of the Christians Kitbuqa, Hethum
Eighth_Crusade
Geographic region in West Asia
with the Mongol raids into Palestine under Nestorian Christian general Kitbuqa, and reaching an apex at the pivotal Battle of Ain Jalut, where they were
Palestine_(region)
13th-century crusader and count of Sidon
killing a Mongol officer in the process. The officer was the nephew of Kitbuqa, Mongol general of Hulagu Khan. The Mongols avenged themselves by ravaging
Julian_Grenier
Capital city of Syria
with the Mongol invasion of Syria in 1260, in which the Mongols led by Kitbuqa entered the city on 1 March 1260, along with the King of Armenia, Hethum
Damascus
Sultan of Egypt from 1259 to 1260
Crusade of King Louis IX of France. The Mongol army at Ain Jalut was led by Kitbuqa, a Nestorian Christian Naiman Mongol, and accompanied by the Christian
Qutuz
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
Biblical Magi. The commander of the Mongol army that invaded Syria in 1259, Kitbuqa, was a Naiman: he is recorded to have "loved and honoured the Christians
Naimans
Nizari Isma'ili military order (1090–1256)
invasion of Khwarazm. A decree was handed over to the Mongol commander Kitbuqa who began to assault several Assassin fortresses in 1253 before Hulagu's
Order_of_Assassins
City in Aleppo Governorate, Syria
won a decisive victory, killing the Mongols' Nestorian Christian general Kitbuqa, and five days later they had retaken Damascus. Aleppo was recovered by
Aleppo
Battle in homs
of Ain Jalut, Hulagu dispatched another army under Baidar, one of the Kitbuqa generals and a survivor of Ain Jalut. On November, 1260, the Mongol forces
First_Battle_of_Homs
State in Egypt, Hejaz and Syria (1250–1517)
behind under Kitbuqa in the plains south of Nazareth at the Battle of Ain Jalut in September 1260. The battle ended in a Mongol rout and Kitbuqa's capture
Mamluk_Sultanate
From 1259 to 1294
of Acre, and engaged Kitbuqa's forces just north of Galilee, at the Battle of Ain Jalut. The Mongols were defeated, and Kitbuqa was executed. This pivotal
Division_of_the_Mongol_Empire
Syrian territory occupied by Israel since 1967
commander Baybars, mobilized to confront the Mongol forces commanded by Kitbuqa." Waterson, James. "Who Were the Mamluks?", History Today, 5 September
Golan_Heights
Sultanate in Egypt and Levant from 1171 to 1341
Damascus to seek protection in Gaza. Hulagu departed for Karakorum and left Kitbuqa, a Nestorian Christian general, to continue the Mongol conquest. Damascus
Ayyubid_dynasty
Mosque in Damascus, Syria
Nestorian Christian Kitbuqa, with the help of some submitted Western Christian forces, captured Damascus from the Ayyubids in 1260 while Kitbuqa's superior Hulagu
Umayyad_Mosque
Mongol commander and imperial governor
departure of Hülegü in 1260, the force that remained was commanded by Kitbuqa. According to various sources Baiju was executed by Hülegü after the capture
Baiju_Noyan
Mongol capture of city of Damascus in 1260
initially resisted but was captured shortly afterward by Mongol forces under Kitbuqa, whose troops executed its commanders. Following the occupation, a Muslim
Capture_of_Damascus_(1260)
Siege of Sidon: Kitbuqa vs. Julian Grenier in 1260. From Hayton of Corycus, Fleur des histoires d'orient.
House_of_Grenier
City in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
homage and agreed to regular payments of tribute. The Mongolian general Kitbuqa took Baalbek in 1260 and dismantled its fortifications. Later in the same
Baalbek
1299 Mongols–Mamluk conflict
called back to Mongolia. He left two tumens (20,000 men) under general Kitbuqa. This army was defeated at the Battle of Ain Jalut and the Mongols were
Battle_of_Wadi_al-Khaznadar
to Mongolia following the death of Möngke Khan, leaving Kitbuqa and a reduced army. Kitbuqa then engaged with the Mamluks under Baybars in the pivotal
History_of_Palestine
Castle in Damascus, Syria
citadel remained in Ayyubid hands until the Mongols under their general Kitbuqa captured Damascus in 1260, thereby ending Ayyubid rule in Syria. After
Citadel_of_Damascus
European crusade to the Holy Land, 1271–1272
exodus of Muslim populations (who remembered the previous campaigns of Kitbuqa) as far south as Cairo. The Mongols defeated the Mamluk Turcoman troops
Lord_Edward's_crusade
Religion of the Eurasian steppe nations
Hulegu himself was not strictly a Christian, although his wife, his general Kitbuqa, and his mother were Nestorians. He was a Tengrist whose Nestorian interests
Tengrism
Nizari Ismaili fortress in present-day Semnan Province, Iran
elites sought refuge in Nizaris' Gerdkuh. In March 1253, Hülegü's commander Kitbuqa, who was commanding the advance guard, crossed Oxus (Amu Darya) with 12
Gerdkuh
Calendar year
against the Nizari Ismaili State. An advance guard (12,000 men) under Kitbuqa captures several fortresses in Quhistan. Mongol forces under Kublai Khan
1253
Capital city of South Governorate, Lebanon
Ayyubids in 1249. In 1260, it was again destroyed by the Mongols led by Kitbuqa. The remains of the original walls are still visible. During the 12th century
Sidon
Prince of Antioch from 1251 to 1275
dramatically describe the three Christian rulers (Hetoum, Bohemond, and Kitbuqa) entering the city of Damascus together in triumph, though modern historians
Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch
King of Armenian Cilicia from 1226 to 1270
of the three Christian rulers (Hethum, Bohemond, and the Mongol general Kitbuqa) entering the city of Damascus together in triumph, though modern historians
Hethum_I
Mongol siege against the Nizari fortress of Maymun-Diz (1256)
and Köke Ilgei, marched via Tabaristan. The left wing, under Tegüder and Kitbuqa, marched via Khuwar and Semnan. The center was under Hülegü himself. Meanwhile
Siege_of_Maymun-Diz
Ayyubid emir of Damascus (1250–1260) and Aleppo (1236–1260)
a rearguard. Damascus fell to the hands of the Mongols, under general Kitbuqa, 16 days after the sack of Aleppo. The Emirs of Damascus surrendered without
An-Nasir_Yusuf
Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate from 1265 to 1282
population (who remembered the previous campaigns of the Mongol general Kitbuqa) as far south as Cairo. Edward, for his part, was never able to muster
Abaqa_Khan
Ayyubid statesman (1229–1263)
Kitbuqa, the Nestorian Christian general who oversaw affairs in Syria on behalf of the Mongols, al-Ashraf returned to the city. Upon meeting Kitbuqa,
Al-Ashraf_Musa,_Emir_of_Homs
Ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate from 1316 to 1335
to be his vizier. Narin Taghai (a nephew of Taghachar and grandson of Kitbuqa) who was responsible for Chupan's downfall and Abu Sa'id's uncle Ali Padshah
Abu_Sa'id_Bahadur_Khan
the Mongols. Starting the campaign via Quhistan, Hülegü's vanguard under Kitbuqa and Köke Ilgei conquered Tun twice, and after regrouping with Hülegü, the
Nasir al-Din Abu al-Fath Abd al-Rahim ibn Abi Mansur
Nasir_al-Din_Abu_al-Fath_Abd_al-Rahim_ibn_Abi_Mansur
Siege during the Mongol invasion of Syria
Hulegu left Azerbaijan in September 1259 and sent advance forces under the Kitbuqa Noyan ahead of the main army. The Mongol forces moved through the regions
Siege_of_Aleppo_(1260)
part of the Mongol raids into Palestine under Nestorian Christian general Kitbuqa. Hulagu Khan sends a message to Louis IX of France that Jerusalem remitted
Timeline_of_Jerusalem
Mongol occupation of Armenia
the Franks of Antioch, and on March 1, 1260, under the Christian general Kitbuqa, they also took Damascus. Historical accounts, quoting from the writings
Mongol_Armenia
Calendar year
Noyan crosses the river Tigris at Mosul with his army. On the left-wing Kitbuqa enters the plain of Iraq, while Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan advance
1257
Topics referred to by the same term
Abbasid Caliphate Tala Buga, the khan of Golden Horde between 1287 and 1291 Kitbuqa Noyan (Kit-Bugha), a lieutenant and confidant of the Mongol Ilkhan Hulagu
Buğa
Mosque in Cairo, Egypt
his tutor, Kitbuqa sent him away to grow up and come home when he was better able to deal with the responsibility of ruling a country. Kitbuqa was killed
Al-Nasir_Muhammad_Mosque
Genghis Khan's brothers, who raised a rebellion against Kublai in Manchuria; Kitbuqa, general of Mongol forces in the Levant, who fought in alliance with Christians
Religion_in_the_Mongol_Empire
Mayyafaraqin and Mardin August Kitbuqa sacks Sidon 3 September Battle of Ain Jalut: Qutuz of the Mamluks defeats Mongol forces under Kitbuqa and push them back to
Timeline_of_the_Mongol_Empire
13th century Mongol general serving the Il-Khan ruler Abaqa Khan
exodus of Muslim populations (who remembered the previous campaigns of Kitbuqa) as far south as Cairo. The Mongols defeated the Turcoman troops that protected
Samagar
Topics referred to by the same term
Jebei Noyan, or Jebe or Chepe Noyan, (died 1225), Mongolian General. Kitbuqa Noyan (died 1260), Mongolian soldier. Engin Noyan, Turkish musician. Abbas
Noyan_(disambiguation)
Ayyubid victory ending the Seventh Crusade
Jalut. The commander of the Mongol army who was killed at the battle was Kitbuqa, a Nestorian Christian who was accompanied by the Christian king of Cilician
Battle_of_Fariskur_(1250)
Viceroy in the Mongol Empire
Sarab, Miyaneh and Zanjan. Abu Sa'id's army were commanded by Taz, son of Kitbuqa and Mamluk renegade Qara Sonqur. The sides fought a battle on 13 July 1319
Qurumushi
Georgian noble of Armenian descent
The Mongols, whose ranks included many Nestorians, such as the Naiman Kitbuqa (to say nothing of the Georgian auxiliaries led by Hasan Brosh, the Armeno-Georgian
Zakare_III_Zakarian
Municipality in Batman, Turkey
Aleppo on 24 January 1260, and the Nestorian Christian Mongol general Kitbuqa Noyan took Damascus on 1 March. It seemed inevitable that all of the region's
Hasankeyf
History of ancient city
caused an incident which resulted in the death of one of Kitbuqa's grandsons. Angered, Kitbuqa sacked Sidon. The Barons of Acre and the remainder of the
History_of_Sidon
Magsarjav (1877–1927), military leader and later Prime Minister of Mongolia. Kitbuqa (died 1260), lieutenant. Kutlushah (1250–1307), general. Mamay (1335–1380)
List_of_Mongolians
Calendar year
December 4 – Aymer de Valence, Bishop of Winchester (b. 1222) date unknown Kitbuqa, Mongol military leader (executed) Sicko Sjaerdema, ruler of Friesland[citation
1260
Spring in the Jezreel Valley, Israel
the Mamluks defeated the Mongol army of Hulagu Khan under the command of Kitbuqa. In that battle, the Mamluks used the terrain of Ain Jalut to their advantage
Ma'ayan_Harod
Mayyafaraqin and Mardin August Kitbuqa sacks Sidon 3 September Battle of Ain Jalut: Qutuz of the Mamluks defeats Mongol forces under Kitbuqa and push them back to
Timeline_of_the_Ilkhanate
14th-century Mongol general and kingmaker
preparations were underway, new governor of Khorasan, Narin Taghay (grandson of Kitbuqa), got into a dispute with Kartid emir Ghiyath-uddin ibn Rukn-uddin. Claiming
Ali_Padshah
Castle in Ferdows, Iran
fortifications of Tun were destroyed in May 1256 by the invading Mongols under Kitbuqa and Köke Ilgei. Willey, Peter (2005). Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in
Qal'eh_Dokhtar,_Ferdows
Ismaili castle in Quhistan
and burned in May 1256 after its capture by the invading Mongols under Kitbuqa and Köke Ilgei. Willey, Peter (2005). Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in
Qal'eh_Kuh_of_Ferdows
the instigations of Narin Taghay (a nephew of Taghachar and grandson of Kitbuqa), who was previously banished from the court. He was the first of the Chobanids
Demasq_Kaja
Decade
against the Nizari Ismaili State. An advance guard (12,000 men) under Kitbuqa captures several fortresses in Quhistan. Mongol forces under Kublai Khan
1250s
Medieval dynasty in Levant (12th–15th)
services to Sidon. In 1259 Hajji II and Salih submitted to the Mongol general Kitbuqa, who recognized their holdings in the Gharb. Upon hearing of the Mamluk
Buhturids
Da'ud 1204 Lower Iraq May 1256 Tun (modern Ferdows), Nizari Ismaili state Kitbuqa and Köke Ilgei almost all inhabitants 1257 Mongol Empire Mongke Khan ~100
List of massacres of Nizari Ismailis
List_of_massacres_of_Nizari_Ismailis
Empire based in Egypt and Syria
the spring against Kitbuqa's Mongols. In the ensuing half-hour clash, Baybars's men feigned a retreat and were pursued by Kitbuqa. The latter's forces
History of the Mamluk Sultanate
History_of_the_Mamluk_Sultanate
Decade
December 4 – Aymer de Valence, Bishop of Winchester (b. 1222) date unknown Kitbuqa, Mongol military leader (executed) Sicko Sjaerdema, ruler of Friesland[citation
1260s
KITBUQA
KITBUQA
KITBUQA
KITBUQA
Girl/Female
Muslim
Praised
Boy/Male
Tamil
Male
Greek
(ΣπάÏτακος) Greek name SPARTAKOS means "from Sparta." This is the name of a Greek slave who lead an uprising against the Roman Republic.
Girl/Female
Hindi
Dedicated.
Biblical
Voice of Jehovah
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lightining
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Rain; Grain
Boy/Male
Hindu
Very rich king, A Raga
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wood
Boy/Male
Indian
Horse Ridder or Keeper
KITBUQA
KITBUQA
KITBUQA
KITBUQA
KITBUQA