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Topics referred to by the same term
Key server can mean: Key server (cryptographic), a server on which public keys are stored for others to use Key server (software licensing), a server
Key_server
Server on which public keys are stored for others to use
In computer security, a key server is a computer that receives and then serves existing cryptographic keys to users or other programs. The users' programs
Key_server_(cryptographic)
Server that grants clients access to licensed software
A software license server is a centralized computer software system which provides access tokens, or keys, to client computers in order to enable licensed
Software_license_server
Practice in cryptography
private key of the server. Forward secrecy protects past sessions against future compromises of keys or passwords. By generating a unique session key for
Forward_secrecy
Data encryption and authentication program
include options through an automated key management server. A public key fingerprint is a shorter version of a public key. From a fingerprint, someone can
Pretty_Good_Privacy
Software licensing for multiple users or computers
Activation Keys (MAK), which are the same as Windows XP's volume licensing keys but require product activation. The second is Key Management Server (KMS) and
Volume_licensing
Methods used to share cryptographic key material with other parties
public key cryptography, the key distribution of public keys is done through public key servers. When a person creates a key-pair, they keep one key private
Key_distribution
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
networking, a proxy server is a server application that acts as an intermediary between a client requesting a resource and the server then providing that
Proxy_server
Computer network protocol
Example request: GET /chat HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Upgrade: websocket Connection: Upgrade Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ== Origin: http://example
WebSocket
Distributed application structure in computing
The client–server model is a form of messaging pattern in a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between the providers
Client–server_model
Management of cryptographic keys
replacement of keys. It includes cryptographic protocol design, key servers, user procedures, and other relevant protocols. Key management concerns keys at the
Key_management
Mechanism for authenticating cryptographic keys
Obtaining the PGP/GPG key of an author (or developer, publisher, etc.) from a public key server also presents risks, since the key server is a third-party
Web_of_trust
Server software for macOS
and SMB servers, an LDAP server, and a domain name server, as well as server applications including a Web server, database, and calendar server. Starting
Mac_OS_X_Server
Cryptographic network protocol
TCP/IP, reserving port number 22 as a server listening port. This layer handles initial key exchange as well as server authentication, and sets up encryption
Secure_Shell
Used for encoding or decoding ciphertext
function Key distribution center Key escrow Key exchange Key generation Key management Key schedule Key server Key signature (cryptography) Key signing
Key_(cryptography)
Streaming communications protocol
widespread in media players, web browsers, mobile devices, and streaming media servers. As of 2022[update], an annual video industry survey has consistently found
HTTP_Live_Streaming
Version of Windows Server, released in 2008
Windows Server 2008, codenamed "Longhorn Server" is the seventh major version of the Windows NT operating system produced by Microsoft to be released
Windows_Server_2008
Cryptographic system with public and private keys
cryptography-based key exchange to share a server-generated symmetric key from the server to client has the advantage of not requiring that a symmetric key be pre-shared
Public-key_cryptography
Variable containing a public key in Windows NT 4.0
reverse-engineered both the primary key and the _NSAKEY into PGP-compatible format and published them to key servers. Type Bits/KeyID Date User ID pub 1024/346B5095
NSAKEY
Communication protocol for cryptographic keys
cryptographic keys on a key management server. This facilitates data encryption by simplifying encryption key management. Keys may be created on a server and then
Key Management Interoperability Protocol
Key_Management_Interoperability_Protocol
Software suite
LabKey Server is a software suite available for scientists to integrate, analyze, and share biomedical research data. The platform provides a secure data
LabKey_Server
Computer authentication protocol
versions. The client authenticates itself to the Authentication Server (AS) which is part of the key distribution center (KDC). The KDC issues a ticket-granting
Kerberos_(protocol)
Software development tool for security
corresponding private keys, used for instance in TLS encryption. In IBM WebSphere Application Server and Oracle WebLogic Server, a file with extension
Java_KeyStore
Open-source NoSQL database
support of these kinds of application needs, Couchbase Server is designed to provide easy-to-scale key-value, or JSON document access, with low latency and
Couchbase_Server
Computer software that distributes web pages
and still is playing a key role on both sides (client and server) of the web. In the second half of 1995, CERN and NCSA web servers started to decline (in
Web_server
1999 Microsoft operating system version
of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft, targeting the server and business markets. It is the direct successor to Windows NT 4.0, and
Windows_2000
TLS extension to serve multiple HTTPS sites
Server Name Indication (SNI) is an extension to Transport Layer Security (TLS) where a client indicates which hostname it is attempting to connect to at
Server_Name_Indication
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
public key and sends the result to the server (which only the server should be able to decrypt with its private key); both parties then use the random number
Transport_Layer_Security
HTTP extension supporting TLS encryption
addresses. To prepare a web server to accept HTTPS connections, the administrator must create a public key certificate for the web server. This certificate must
HTTPS
Open-source web server software
based on the NCSA HTTPd server, development of Apache began in early 1995 after work on the NCSA code stalled. Apache played a key role in the initial growth
Apache_HTTP_Server
Obsolete Internet security mechanism
fraudulent digital certificates. A server uses it to deliver to the client (e.g. a web browser) a set of hashes of public keys that must appear in the certificate
HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning
Name server for the DNS root zone
A root name server is a name server for the root zone of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. It directly answers requests for records in the
Root_name_server
Free and open-source virtual private network software
implements both client and server applications. OpenVPN allows peers to authenticate each other using pre-shared secret keys, certificates or username/password
OpenVPN
Version of Windows Server, released in 2009
Windows Server 2008 R2, codenamed "Windows Server 7" is the eighth major version of the Windows NT operating system produced by Microsoft to be released
Windows_Server_2008_R2
GDOI protocol is run between a group member and a "group controller/key server" (controller) and establishes a security association among two or more
Group Domain of Interpretation
Group_Domain_of_Interpretation
Web platform part of Microsoft 365
SharePoint servers on 18 July 2025. The attackers chained the four CVEs to take control of SharePoint servers and extract ASP.NET machine keys, enabling
SharePoint
Suite of IETF specifications
wide variety of DNS servers and resolvers (clients) Disagreement among implementers over who should own the top-level domain root keys Overcoming the perceived
Domain Name System Security Extensions
Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions
Components of Microsoft Windows
renewal of this arrangement to cover Windows Vista. The key server component of RDS is Terminal Server (termdd.sys), which listens on TCP port 3389. When a
Remote_Desktop_Services
built-in users and groups, Active Directory, LDAP and public key authentication. Cerberus FTP Server was acquired by Redwood Software in 2023, which currently
Cerberus_FTP_Server
Hashing technique
m _ s l o t s {\displaystyle num\_keys/num\_slots} items to be re-shuffled when the number of slots (i.e. servers) change. The authors mention linear
Consistent_hashing
Type of challenge–response authentication
ClientKey = HMAC(SaltedPassword, 'Client Key') ServerKey = HMAC(SaltedPassword, 'Server Key') ClientProof = p = ClientKey XOR HMAC(H(ClientKey), Auth)
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism
Salted_Challenge_Response_Authentication_Mechanism
GNOME software for managing passwords and keys
manager, Epiphany browser and Evolution e-mail suite. It has HKP and LDAP key server support. PGP support is implemented utilizing GNU Privacy Guard. Passwords
Seahorse_(software)
Proposed web cryptography standard
are signed either using a private secret or a public/private key. For example, a server could generate a token that has the claim "logged in as administrator"
JSON_Web_Token
Network protocol supporting distributed directory information services
Federated Naming Service Hesiod (name service) Hierarchical database model Key server (cryptographic) LDAP Application Program Interface List of LDAP software
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol
Sending datagrams to multiple receivers
receiver to join a key server where policies and keys are encrypted and distributed to the members of the secure multicast group. The key server can authenticate
IP_multicast
"On the construction of a powerful distributed authentication server without additional key management". Computer Communications. 23 (17): 1638–1644. doi:10
Authentication_server
Computer security specialist
MIT PGP Key Server, the first key-centric PKI implementation to see wide-scale use. LaMacchia wrote the first Web interface for a PGP Key Server. He is
Brian_LaMacchia
Set of algorithms that help secure a network connection
the server that enables the client and the server to compute which secret key will be used during exchanges. If the prefer server cipher bit of serverHello
Cipher_suite
switch". In August 2019 the default key server was switched to hagrid, a new verifying key server located at keys.openpgp.org. This improved the quality
GPG_Mail
Calendaring and mail server
Microsoft Exchange Server is a mail server and calendaring server developed by Microsoft. It runs exclusively on Windows Server operating systems. The
Microsoft_Exchange_Server
Principal protocol used to assign IPv4 addresses on an IPv4 network
communication parameters to devices connected to the network using a client–server architecture. The technology eliminates the need for individually configuring
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
Source of a multiplayer video game
game server (also sometimes referred to as a host) is a server which is the authoritative source of events in a multiplayer video game. The server transmits
Game_server
Family of database software by Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft using Structured Query Language (SQL, often pronounced
Microsoft_SQL_Server
Activist advocating widespread use of strong cryptography
applied subset of cryptography Mark Horowitz: author of the first PGP key server Tim Hudson: co-author of SSLeay, the precursor to OpenSSL Eric Hughes:
Cypherpunk
reach out to a central server and request the public keys of the user with which they wish to communicate. If the central server is malicious or becomes
Key_Transparency
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
that a separate "key establishment" server handles the heavy asymmetric cryptography, which needs to be done only once. If the server goes down, previous
Network_Time_Protocol
History of Apple's current Mac operating system
version of macOS without macOS Server support. macOS Sonoma was announced on June 5, 2023, during the WWDC23 keynote speech. Key changes include a revamp of
MacOS_version_history
Entity that issues digital certificates
encryption key; messages in such a key exchange protocol can be enciphered with the bank's public key in such a way that only the bank server has the private
Certificate_authority
Consistency among data between source and target data stores
synchronization can also be useful in encryption for synchronizing public key servers. Data synchronization is needed to update and keep multiple copies of
Data_synchronization
Business software suite by Microsoft
Windows Server Essentials (formerly Small Business Server or SBS) is an integrated server suite from Microsoft for businesses with no more than 25 users
Windows_Server_Essentials
Online communication software
media. Communication can be private or in virtual communities called "servers". A server is a collection of persistent chat rooms and voice channels accessed
Discord
Form of message tampering
and servers exchange certificates which are issued and verified by a trusted third party called a certificate authority (CA). If the original key to authenticate
Man-in-the-middle_attack
A keyfile (or key-file) is a file on a computer which contains encryption or license keys. A common use is web server software running Transport Layer
Keyfile
authentication of user equipment and servers unknown to each other and for 'bootstrapping' the exchange of secret session keys afterwards. This allows the use
Bootstrapping_Server_Function
Mail sent using electronic means
to be online simultaneously; they need to connect, typically to a mail server or a webmail interface to send or receive messages or download it. Originally
The first release of Microsoft Exchange Server was version 4.0 in April 1996, when it was sold as an upgrade to Microsoft Mail 3.5. Before that, Microsoft
History of Microsoft Exchange Server
History_of_Microsoft_Exchange_Server
Source available in-memory key–value database
Redis (/ˈrɛdɪs/; Remote Dictionary Server) is an in-memory key–value database, used as a distributed cache and message broker, with optional durability
Redis
Open source NoSQL database
was open-sourced under the AGPL 3.0 license for the Aerospike database server and the Apache License Version 2.0 for its Aerospike client software development
Aerospike_(database)
Company of Taiwan
Rack-Mount Servers Tower Server ORAN servers HPC Servers AI Servers Storage Servers Blade Servers GPU Servers Cloud Computing Servers OCP Servers "About MiTAC
MiTAC Computing Technology Corp.
MiTAC_Computing_Technology_Corp.
System to identify resources on a network
a key point of divergence from a traditional phone-book view of the DNS. This process of using the DNS to assign proximal servers to users is key to
Domain_Name_System
Data encryption and authentication program
ways, such as Internet key servers. They must always be exchanged carefully to prevent identity spoofing by corrupting public key ↔ "owner" identity correspondences
GNU_Privacy_Guard
One-time password system
password, S/KEY is falling into disuse.[citation needed] Schemes that implement two-factor authentication, by comparison, are growing in use. The server is the
S/KEY
Darknet anonymity network
ensures that even if colluding servers attempt to compromise the privacy of the group, they cannot do so if at least one server in the group is honest. Like
Riffle_(anonymity_network)
and server push. As a result it achieves significantly better performance than conventional web servers such as nginx. H2O has the following key features:
H2O_(web_server)
Method of sharing digital TV subscriptions
whereby one server has multiple legitimate subscription cards connected to it. Access to this server is then restricted to those who pay the server's owner
Card_sharing
Cryptographic protocol
distribution and registration of public keys. Services can access an XKMS compliant server in order to receive updated key information for encryption and authentication
XKMS
Directory service, created by Microsoft for Windows domain networks
instances can operate on the same server. Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) establishes an on-premises public key infrastructure. It can create
Active_Directory
Specific software-based key for a computer program
of the product key with an internet server (for games with an online component, this is done whenever the user signs in). The server can deactivate unmodified
Product_key
of encryption has different merits and costs. Within the diagram, the key server components are also shown for each configuration of encryption. Designers
Array controller based encryption
Array_controller_based_encryption
Home server operating system by Microsoft released in 2007
Windows Home Server (code-named Quattro) is a home server operating system from Microsoft. It was announced on 7 January 2007 at the Consumer Electronics
Windows_Home_Server
Streaming service and media server
its namesake ad-supported streaming television service and develops media server software that enables users to stream their personal media collections to
Plex
Access control method for the HTTP network communication protocol
detected (unless a server-side mechanism is used). When the server wants the user agent to authenticate itself towards the server after receiving an unauthenticated
Basic_access_authentication
Type of Internet hosting
hosting service, dedicated server, or managed hosting service is a type of Internet hosting in which the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone
Dedicated_hosting_service
Augmented password-authenticated key exchange protocol
having the user password and the server side having a cryptographic verifier derived from the password. The shared public key is derived from two random numbers
Secure Remote Password protocol
Secure_Remote_Password_protocol
Feature in Microsoft Windows
automatically Windows Server 2008 EFS self-signed certificates enrolled on the Windows Server 2008 server will default to 2048-bit RSA key length All EFS templates
Encrypting_File_System
Computer-networking protocol defined in RFC 2845
commonly used to update Dynamic DNS or a secondary/slave DNS server. TSIG uses shared secret keys and one-way hashing to provide a cryptographically secure
TSIG
line offers DNS as an authoritative or recursive server and adds additional security measures. Key advantage is to use the same application delivery
Comparison of DNS server software
Comparison_of_DNS_server_software
publishing server and therefore the signature process is very fast, though the size of the signature is many times larger, compared to ordinary public-key signature
Server-based_signatures
Security bug
public key certificate is used on a different server that supports SSLv2, the TLS server is also vulnerable due to the SSLv2 server leaking key information
DROWN_attack
Hardware authentication device by Yubico
to websites, apps, operating systems, remote servers, networks and other environments, with some YubiKey products also supporting encryption/decryption
YubiKey
Protocol between IDEs and programming language-specific servers
The Language Server Protocol (LSP) is an open, JSON-RPC-based protocol for use between source-code editors or integrated development environments (IDEs)
Language_Server_Protocol
Data item stored in a browser by a website
browser cookie, or simply cookie) is a small block of data created by a web server while a user is browsing a website and placed on the user's computer or
HTTP_cookie
Accessibility feature
required to press multiple keys at a time, the user can press and release a modifier key, such as ⇧ Shift, Ctrl, Alt, or the Windows key, and have it remain
Sticky_keys
Interactive key creation in cryptography
Augmented password-authenticated key exchange Password-authenticated key retrieval Multi-server methods Multi-party methods In the most stringent password-only
Password-authenticated key agreement
Password-authenticated_key_agreement
Computer software
free-text, web application server and file server functionality in a single system. Rather than have dedicated servers for each of the aforementioned
Virtuoso_Universal_Server
Method of network communication where requests are sent by the publisher
Push technology, also known as server push, is a communication method where the communication is initiated by a server rather than a client. This approach
Push_technology
Keyboard key meant for Windows devices
Windows key by itself traditionally revealed the Windows Taskbar (if hidden) and opened the Start menu. In Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8, the key launches
Windows_key
German email service
offering for import public keys obtained from various sources (key servers, listed in DNS as OPENPGPKEY) by Posteo servers. Private keys, plaintext messages
Posteo
System that can issue, distribute and verify digital certificates
developed the SSL protocol ('https' in Web URLs); it included key establishment, server authentication (prior to v3, one-way only), and so on. A PKI structure
Public_key_infrastructure
Post-quantum cryptographic protocol
public keys through a server to derive a secure shared key which they can use to encrypt sensitive data without needing to constantly sync new keys with
Post-Quantum Extended Diffie–Hellman
Post-Quantum_Extended_Diffie–Hellman
KEY SERVER
KEY SERVER
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Son of Aidan.
Girl/Female
American, British, Chinese, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Scandinavian
Rejoiced; Short Form of Katherine and Other Names Beginning with K; Happy; Pure; Clear; Form of Katherine; Virginal; Keeper of the Keys; Elder Sister
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : variant of Kay.Irish : reduced form of McKay.
Male
Greek
(Κήυξ) Greek name, possibly KEYX means "kingfisher." In mythology, this is the name of a king of Thessaly, the son of Eosphoros.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English ca ‘jackdaw’, from an unattested Old Norse ká. See also Daw.English : nickname from Middle English cai, kay, kei ‘left-handed’, ‘clumsy’.English : metonymic occupational name for a locksmith, from Middle English keye, kaye ‘key’. Compare Care, Kear.English : topographic name for someone living on or near a quay, Middle English kay(e), Old French cay.English : from a Middle English personal name which figures in Arthurian legend. It is found in Old Welsh as Cai, Middle Welsh Kei, and is ultimately from the Latin personal name Gaius.Scottish and Irish : reduced form of McKay.French : variant of Quay, cognate with 2.Much shortened form of any of various names, mostly Eastern European, beginning with the letter K-.Variant of Danish and Frisian Kai.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Key
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Kay.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a respelling of Kay 6, a shortened form of Scottish and Irish McKay.Korean : There is only one Chinese character and one clan for the Kye family name. According to the Kye family genealogy, the clan was founded by a Ming Dynasty government official named Kye SÅk-son who migrated to KoryÅ and settled in today’s Suan County of Hwanghae Province. The majority of bearers of the Kye family name today live in North Korea.
Boy/Male
Indian
Key
Male
Japanese
(1-æµ, 2-ä½³, 3-敬, 4-åœ, 5-æ…§) Japanese name KEI means 1) "blessed, lucky," 2) "excellent," 3) "respect," 4) "square jewel," or 5) "wise."
Male
English
Short form of English Kenneth, KEN means both "born of fire" and "comely; finely made." Also used as a nickname for other names that begin with Ken-. Compare with another form of Ken.
Boy/Male
Bengali, English, Indian, Sindhi
Key
Boy/Male
Christian, Gaelic, Indian
The One who Opens the Lock
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Key; Love
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Nye.Irish : reduced form of O’Ney.North German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Neu. The Jewish surname may sometimes be a shortened form of a name such as Neuburger.German : habitational name from a place near Boppard.North German : nickname from Middle Low German ni(g)e, ney(g)e ‘(the) new one’.Dutch : from a short form of the personal name Aarnoud (see Arnold).Dutch (de Ney) : variant of Nay 3.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Key; Opener
Boy/Male
Arabic
Key; Opener
Boy/Male
Muslim
Key
Male
Japanese
(1-å¥, 2-謙, 3-ç ”) Japanese name KEN means 1) "healthy, strong" or 2) "modest," or 3) "study." Compare with another form of Ken.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name GÖKER means "man of the sky."
KEY SERVER
KEY SERVER
Boy/Male
Indian
Seeds, Spice, Seeds Man, One who sows, The Persian scribe and memorizer of tradition, Abu-ishaq Ibrahim had this name
Boy/Male
English
Boar's home.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Fresh butter, Gentle, Soft, Always new
Boy/Male
Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu
God of Courage
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Grace.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Swift.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
White rose
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The Brave Devotee of God
Boy/Male
Muslim
Honest, Honorable, Noble, Distinguished, Gentleman
Boy/Male
Muslim
Powerful, Strong, Ornamentation, Decoration
KEY SERVER
KEY SERVER
KEY SERVER
KEY SERVER
KEY SERVER
n.
An indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, as the fruit of the ash and maple; a samara; -- called also key fruit.
n.
A key or scale closely related to another as principal; a relative or attendant key. [R.] See Attendant keys, under Attendant, a.
n.
That part of an instrument or machine which serves as the means of operating it; as, a telegraph key; the keys of a pianoforte, or of a typewriter.
v. t.
To change the key of.
n.
A latch key.
v. t.
To fasten or secure firmly; to fasten or tighten with keys or wedges.
n.
See Key, a ledge.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Key
a.
Cold as a metallic key; lifeless.
n.
A key for opening more locks than one; a master key.
v. t.
To form a key seat, as by cutting. See Key seat, under Key.
n. pl.
See Kie, Ky, and Kine.
imp. & p. p.
of Key
a.
Furnished with keys; as, a keyed instrument; also, set to a key, as a tune.
n.
A position or condition which affords entrance, control, pr possession, etc.; as, the key of a line of defense; the key of a country; the key of a political situation. Hence, that which serves to unlock, open, discover, or solve something unknown or difficult; as, the key to a riddle; the key to a problem.
n.
A family of tones whose regular members are called diatonic tones, and named key tone (or tonic) or one (or eight), mediant or three, dominant or five, subdominant or four, submediant or six, supertonic or two, and subtonic or seven. Chromatic tones are temporary members of a key, under such names as " sharp four," "flat seven," etc. Scales and tunes of every variety are made from the tones of a key.
n.
See Key way, under Key.
n.
A key; a glossary.
n.
An instrument which is turned like a key in fastening or adjusting any mechanism; as, a watch key; a bed key, etc.