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Unit of length in astronomy
The Jupiter radius or Jovian radius (plural Jupiter radii or Jovian radii; denoted as RJ or, less commonly, RJup) has a value of 71,492 km (44,423 mi)
Jupiter_radius
Fifth planet from the Sun
since 1831. Because of Jupiter's rapid rotation rate, one turn in ten hours, the shape of the planet is an oblate spheroid; the radius to the equator is about
Jupiter
Unit of measurement
(432,300 miles) is approximately 10 times the average radius of Jupiter; 109 times the 6378 km radius of the Earth at its equator; and 1 215 {\textstyle
Solar_radius
Unit of mass equal to the total mass of the planet Jupiter
knowledge of the behavior of solid hydrogen at very high pressures. Jupiter radius Hot Jupiter Orders of magnitude (mass) Planetary mass Solar mass Some of the
Jupiter_mass
Distance from the Earth surface to a point near its center
{R}}_{\text{pJ}}^{\text{N}}} for the nominal polar Jupiter radius.) This table summarizes the accepted values of the Earth's radius. The first published reference to the
Earth_radius
brightest part of Jupiter's ring system. Its outer edge is located at a radius of about 129,000 km (1.806 RJ;RJ = equatorial radius of Jupiter or 71,398 km)
Rings_of_Jupiter
Magnetic field around the Jovian system
center of the planet is from 45 to 100 RJ (where RJ=71,492 km is the radius of Jupiter) at the subsolar point—the unfixed point on the surface at which the
Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter
Radius of the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole
The Schwarzschild radius is a parameter in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations that corresponds to the radius of a sphere in flat
Schwarzschild_radius
Moon of Jupiter
satellite family. It orbits Jupiter at 113,000 km/h (70,200 mph) at a radius of about 129,000 km (80,000 mi) (1.806 Jupiter radii) at the exterior edge
Adrastea_(moon)
Smallest Galilean moon of Jupiter
the Jupiter symbol as the symbol of Europa (). This symbol is not widely used. Europa orbits Jupiter in roughly 3.55 days, with an orbital radius of about
Europa_(moon)
Concept in astrodynamics
to be at least 8600 km, or 34% more than the Earth's radius. A body approaching Jupiter (radius 70000 km) from the outer Solar System with a speed of
Hyperbolic_trajectory
Second-largest moon of Jupiter
million km (26.3 times the 71,492 km radius of Jupiter itself). This is significantly larger than the orbital radius—1.07 million km—of the next-closest
Callisto_(moon)
Brown dwarf in the constellation Hydra
the surface gravity from two different data sets. Assuming a radius of one Jupiter radius (RJup) for the brown dwarf, they obtained mass values of 3.44
WISE_0855−0714
Innermost Galilean moon of Jupiter
oʊ/) is the innermost and second-smallest of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter. Slightly larger than Earth's Moon, Io is the fourth-largest natural satellite
Io_(moon)
Giant planet mostly made of light elements
of hydrogen and helium. There are two gas giants in the Solar System: Jupiter and Saturn. The term "gas giant" was originally synonymous with "giant
Gas_giant
Gas layer surrounding Jupiter
The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar
Atmosphere_of_Jupiter
Moon of Jupiter
towards Jupiter. Jupiter casts a shadow on all of Metis for 68 minutes each Metian day. Metis lies inside Jupiter's synchronous orbit radius (as does Adrastea)
Metis_(moon)
Largest moon of Jupiter
Ganymede is a natural satellite of Jupiter and is the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System. Like Saturn's largest moon Titan, it is larger
Ganymede_(moon)
High-mass planet orbiting close to a star
Hot Jupiters (sometimes called hot Saturns) are a class of gas giant exoplanets that are inferred to be physically similar to Jupiter (i.e. Jupiter analogues)
Hot_Jupiter
Moon of Jupiter
(/ˌæməlˈθiːə/) is a moon of Jupiter. It has the third-closest orbit around Jupiter among known moons and was the fifth moon of Jupiter to be discovered, so it
Amalthea_(moon)
Large, round non-stellar astronomical object
planet's size can be expressed roughly by an average radius (for example, Earth radius or Jupiter radius). However, planets are not perfectly spherical; for
Planet
Comet that collided with Jupiter
extremely close to Jupiter on July 7, 1992, just over 40,000 km (25,000 mi) above its cloud tops—a smaller distance than Jupiter's radius of 70,000 km (43
Comet_Shoemaker–Levy_9
Hypothetical gas giant in the Oort cloud
example, HD 17156 b is 3 MJ with a radius of 96% of Jupiter and HD 80606 b is 4 MJ with a radius of 92% of Jupiter. Even the brown dwarf COROT-3b (22 MJ)
Tyche_(hypothetical_planet)
Substellar object
process or orbital circumstances. Brown dwarfs are all roughly the same radius as Jupiter. At the high end of their mass range (60–90 MJ), the volume of a brown
Brown_dwarf
Hot Jupiter orbiting SWEEPS J175902.67-291153.5
uses the transit method. This hot Jupiter has a mass 9.7 times that of Jupiter and a radius of 1.13 times that of Jupiter, but the uncertainty in this value
SWEEPS-11
Sixth planet from the Sun
and the second largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant, with an average radius of about 9 times that of Earth. It has an eighth of
Saturn
List of largest planets by size
of largest exoplanets. Note: Due to Jupiter being an oblate spheroid, this article uses equatorial Jupiter radius (71 492 km) for the constant measure
List_of_largest_exoplanets
radius which is slightly larger than Jupiter which occurs when the mass reaches a few Jupiter-masses. Adding mass beyond this point causes the radius
Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters
Exoplanet_orbital_and_physical_parameters
Puffy exoplanet in constellation Hydra
announced in 2023. The planet is extremely bloated, with a radius nearly 50% larger than Jupiter, despite having only 14% of its mass. This places its density
WASP-193b
Moon of Jupiter (Jupiter VI)
Himalia (/hɪˈmeɪliə, hɪˈmɑːliə/), also known as Jupiter VI, is the largest irregular satellite of Jupiter. With a diameter of around 140 km (90 mi), it
Himalia_(moon)
Gas giant orbiting Kepler-1625
constellation of Cygnus. The large gas giant is approximately the same radius as Jupiter, and orbits its star every 287.4 days. In 2017, hints of a Neptune-sized
Kepler-1625b
Hot Jupiter exoplanet in the constellation Vulpecula
transit across the star's face. With a mass 11.2% higher than that of Jupiter and a radius 11.4% greater, HD 189733 b orbits its host star once every 2.2 days
HD_189733_b
Types of planet by chemical mass
The following is a list of planet types by their mass, radius, orbit, physical and chemical composition, or by another classification. Hypothetical astronomical
List_of_planet_types
Overview of the exploration of the planet Jupiter and its moons
enough delta-v to do a Jupiter fly-by mission from a solar orbit of the same radius as that of Earth without gravity assist. Jupiter has no solid surface
Exploration_of_Jupiter
Exoplanet
on the planet's mass is 3.8 times the mass of Jupiter. The best fit radius is 0.81 times that of Jupiter, but the uncertainty in this value is large, around
SWEEPS-04
Cassini orbiters; however, many of the moons with a radius less than ≈100 km, such as Jupiter's Himalia, have far more uncertain masses. Further out
List of Solar System objects by size
List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size
Center of mass of multiple bodies orbiting each other
"If You Think Jupiter Orbits the Sun, You're Mistaken". HowStuffWorks. 9 August 2016. The Sol-Jupiter barycenter sits 1.07 times the radius of the sun "What's
Barycenter_(astronomy)
Region in which an astronomical body dominates the attraction of satellites
22 km in radius. A typical extrasolar "hot Jupiter", HD 209458 b, has a Hill sphere radius of 593,000 km, about eight times its physical radius of approx
Hill_sphere
Orbital radius at which a satellite might break up due to gravitational force
In celestial mechanics, the Roche limit, also called Roche radius, is the distance from a celestial body within which a second celestial body, held together
Roche_limit
possibly attracted by the 9:2 Jupiter resonance or the 3:2 Mars resonance. The Phocaea asteroids, with a mean orbital radius between 2.25 AU and 2.5 AU,
List_of_minor-planet_groups
Star in the constellation Pegasus
units. According to the NASA Exoplanet Archive, the planet's radius is 1.22 Jupiter radius. The planet completes one orbit around its star in 4170 Earth
AT_2021uey
Medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM)
The PGM-19 Jupiter was the first nuclear armed, medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) of the United States Air Force (USAF). It was a liquid-propellant
PGM-19_Jupiter
Persistent storm in Jupiter's atmosphere
atmosphere of the planet Jupiter, producing the largest anticyclonic storm in the Solar System. It is the most recognizable feature on Jupiter, owing to its red-orange
Great_Red_Spot
and helium than the Sun). Are gas giants or super-Jupiters, with masses in range from 3 to 10 Jupiter masses. Lists of planets Döllinger, M. P.; Hatzes
List of exoplanets and planetary debris around giant stars
List_of_exoplanets_and_planetary_debris_around_giant_stars
Super Jupiter exoplanet orbiting Beta Pictoris
is a super-Jupiter, an exoplanet that has a radius and mass greater than that of the planet Jupiter. It has a mass of around 9.03 Jupiter masses (MJ)
Beta_Pictoris_c
Region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
resonance with Jupiter, at a radius 2.06 astronomical units (AUs), can be considered the inner boundary of the asteroid belt. Perturbations by Jupiter send bodies
Asteroid_belt
Captured satellite following an irregular orbit
{\displaystyle r_{H}} . The radius of the Hill sphere is given in the adjacent table: Uranus and Neptune have larger Hill sphere radii than Jupiter and Saturn, despite
Irregular_moon
Moon of Jupiter
Thebe (/ˈθiːbiː/), also known as Jupiter XIV, is the fourth of Jupiter's moons by distance from the planet. It was discovered by Stephen P. Synnott in
Thebe_(moon)
Binary star in the constellation Lupus
143811 b, is a gas giant with 6.1 times the mass of Jupiter (MJ), 1.4 to 1.7 times Jupiter's radius (RJ), and a temperature of 1,000±30 K. It has a circumbinary
HD_143811
G-type subgiant star with a hot Jupiter orbiting it
TOI-157b. It is a gas giant classed as a hot Jupiter with a mass of 1.18 Jupiter masses and a radius of 1.286 Jupiter radii. It orbits very close to the star
TOI-157
Planet much larger than the Earth
but a radius larger than Neptune, giving it a very low mean density. They are cooler and less massive than the inflated low-density hot-Jupiters. The most
Giant_planet
Time an astronomical object takes to complete one orbit around another object
case of perfectly circular orbits, the semimajor axis a is equal to the radius of the orbit, and the orbital velocity is constant and equal to v o = G
Orbital_period
Exoplanets similar to Jupiter
sequence star Kepler-167. Its mass and radius is very similar to Jupiter with about 1 Jupiter mass and 0.9 Jupiter radii. Around the young F-type main sequence
Jupiter_analogue
Star in the constellation Andromeda
Qatar-3b is a massive planet, with 4.31 times the mass of Jupiter, and has a similar radius to the latter. With a density of 4.0 g/cm3, this is one of
Qatar-3
Gas giant exoplanet orbiting HD 209458
and it turned out to have a radius some 35% larger than Jupiter's. It had been previously hypothesized that hot Jupiters particularly close to their parent
HD_209458_b
Exoplanet in the constellation Draco
Kepler-12b is a hot Jupiter that orbits G-type star Kepler-12 some 900 parsecs (2,900 ly) away. The planet has an anomalously large radius that could not be
Kepler-12b
Super Jupiter orbiting Beta Pictoris
years. Beta Pictoris b is a super-Jupiter, an exoplanet that has a radius and mass greater than that of the planet Jupiter. It has a temperature of 1,724 K
Beta_Pictoris_b
Brown dwarf or exoplanet orbiting CoRoT-3
the stellar radius. When CoRoT-3b was originally discovered, it was believed to have a radius significantly smaller than that of Jupiter. This would have
CoRoT-3b
Single yellow-hued star in the constellation Cetus
age, mass, radius and luminosity of Tau Ceti can be estimated. However, using an astronomical interferometer, measurements of the radius of the star
Tau_Ceti
Gas giant orbiting Epsilon Indi A
relatively high eccentricity of 0.4, and has a mass around seven times that of Jupiter. It was directly imaged using the James Webb Space Telescope in 2023 and
Epsilon_Indi_Ab
Equilibrium points near two orbiting bodies
trojan asteroids near their L4 and L5 points with respect to the Sun; Jupiter has more than one million of these trojans. Some Lagrange points are being
Lagrange_point
Exoplanet in the constellation Draco, known for being the "Darkest Exoplanet"
The planet's mass and radius indicate that it is a gas giant with a bulk composition similar to that of Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, but similar to many planets
TrES-2b
European mission to study Jupiter and its moons since 2023
The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice, formerly JUICE) is an interplanetary spacecraft developed by the European Space Agency (ESA). It is on its way
Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer
Planetary system consisting of the Sun and objects orbiting it
roughly 1 millionth (10−6) that of the Sun. Jupiter, the largest planet, is 5.2 AU from the Sun and has a radius of 71,000 km (0.00047 AU; 44,000 mi), whereas
Solar_System
Jupiter-sized exoplanet
evolved state of the host star. TOI-4138 b’s transit gives it a radius 1.49 times that of Jupiter; this combined with its low mass of 0.67 MJ gives it a density
TOI-4138_b
Hot Jupiter
hot Jupiters. The planet takes 2.6 days to orbit the star at the average distance of 0.0369 AU. The planet has mass of 57% of Jupiter and radius of 97%
XO-2Nb
Exoplanet orbiting a main-sequence star
true mass of 0.46 Jupiter masses. The findings also could suggest a high albedo for the planet, hence a large radius up to 1.9±0.3 Jupiter radii, which could
51_Pegasi_b
Hot Jupiter exoplanet in the constellation Auriga
ballooned to be nearly three times the radius of Jupiter, while the planet itself has 40% more mass than Jupiter. A study in 2012, utilizing the Rossiter–McLaughlin
WASP-12b
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
wandering object in the sky. When Galileo discovered satellites orbiting Jupiter, he named them 'moons' because, like the Moon, they can be considered planets
Moon
Process of energy release of a contracting star or planet
on Jupiter and Saturn and on brown dwarfs whose central temperatures are not high enough to undergo hydrogen fusion. It is estimated that Jupiter radiates
Kelvin–Helmholtz_mechanism
Extrasolar object orbiting the star Kepler 39
about 10 hours for Jupiter and Saturn. Such a fast rotation also provides a natural explanation for its large radius. In 2022, the radius of Kepler-39b was
Kepler-39b
Hot Jupiter exoplanet in the constellation Columba
NGTS-1b is a confirmed hot Jupiter-sized extrasolar planet orbiting NGTS-1, a red dwarf star about half the mass and radius of the Sun, every 2.65 days
NGTS-1b
Super Jupiter orbiting WASP-14
times larger than that of Jupiter. The radius found by the transit observations show that it has a radius 25% larger than Jupiter. This makes WASP-14b one
WASP-14b
Eighth planet from the Sun
of Jupiter. Its gravity at 1 bar is 11.27 m/s2, 1.15 times the surface gravity of Earth, and surpassed only by Jupiter. Neptune's equatorial radius of
Neptune
Eccentric hot Jupiter in the constellation Ursa Major
Queloz. With a mass 4 times that of Jupiter, it is a gas giant. Because the planet transits the host star its radius can be determined using the transit
HD_80606_b
Comparison of a wide range of lengths
during the Artemis II mission 671 Mm – separation between Jupiter and Europa 696 Mm – radius of Sun 989 Mm – diameter of Epsilon Indi, one of the nearest
Orders_of_magnitude_(length)
Extrasolar planet
eye. Kepler-5b is a hot Jupiter with a mass that is 2.114 times that of Jupiter and a radius of 1.431 times Jupiter's radius. This also means that Kepler-5b
Kepler-5b
Mean anomaly at epoch Radius comparison: RE, R🜨 - Radius compared to Earth RJ, R♃ - Radius compared to Jupiter RS, R☉ - Radius compared to The Sun Spectral
List of common astronomy symbols
List_of_common_astronomy_symbols
Extrasolar planet
an upper limit of 9.5 MJ at 2-sigma confidence. Its radius is about 1.30 times the radius of Jupiter (RJ), and its effective temperature is 632 ± 13 K (358
51_Eridani_b
four giant planets, which can be divided further into two gas giants (Jupiter and Saturn) and two ice giants (Uranus and Neptune). When excluding the
List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System
List_of_gravitationally_rounded_objects_of_the_Solar_System
Planet outside of the Solar System
magnetic field in the mantles of super-Earths. Hot Jupiters have been observed to have a larger radius than expected. This could be caused by the interaction
Exoplanet
Extrasolar planet orbiting WASP-15
mass of this planet is about one half that of Jupiter, but its radius is nearly 50% larger than Jupiter's, making the density of this planet only one quarter
WASP-15b
Zodiac constellation straddling the celestial equator
like WASP-6 b. It is slightly larger than Jupiter with a mass of 1.14 Jupiter masses and a radius of 1.15 Jupiter masses. There are several more single-planet
Aquarius_(constellation)
Ring of cosmic dust orbiting an astronomical object
the mass of Jupiter. The circumstellar disk or ring system of J1407b is about 0.6 astronomical units (90,000,000 km; 56,000,000 mi) in radius. J1407b's
Ring_system
Hot Jupiter exoplanet orbiting a Sun-like star
misalignment equal to 6.3±4.7°. The planet is slightly less massive than Jupiter (0.919 ± 0.073 MJ) but its diameter is 84% larger. This give TrES-4 an
TrES-4b
Four largest moons of Jupiter
(/ˌɡælɪˈleɪ.ən/), or Galilean satellites, are the four largest moons of Jupiter. They are, in descending-size order, Ganymede, Callisto, Io, and Europa
Galilean_moons
Hot-Jupiter exoplanet in the orbit of the star WASP-17
radius between 1.5 and 2 times that of Jupiter and about half the mass. Thus its mean density is between 0.08 and 0.19 g/cm3, compared with Jupiter's
WASP-17b
Super-Jupiter orbiting Qatar-4
from the star. Qatar-4b has over five times the mass of Jupiter. Despite this, it has a radius that is only 13.5% larger than the latter's. This planet
Qatar-4b
Star in the constellation Pictor
of 5.85 days. TOI-201 b is around 59% as massive as Jupiter, with a radius 101% that of Jupiter, giving it a density of 0.71 g/cm3. Given the proximity
TOI-201
Large self-illuminated object in space
from sublunary material, citing his observation of the conjunction of Jupiter and Mars during the year 1106/1107 as evidence. Early European astronomers
Star
Coordinate system for planets
Corporation, including Mercury, Venus, Mars, the four Galilean moons of Jupiter, and Triton, the largest moon of Neptune. A planetary datum is a generalization
Planetary_coordinate_system
Standard unit of mass in astronomy
about 333000 times the mass of Earth (M🜨), or 1047 times the mass of Jupiter (MJ). The value of the gravitational constant was first derived from measurements
Solar_mass
Innermost layer(s) of a planet
System, core sizes range from about 20% (the Moon) to 85% of a planet's radius (Mercury). Gas giants also have cores, though the composition of these are
Planetary_core
Binary star in the constellation Carina
a radius around 0.12 solar radii, or around 20% larger than Jupiter's, and a mass of around 0.1 solar masses, or approximately 100 times Jupiter's. This
OGLE-TR-122
Extrasolar planet in the constellation Hercules
known as Smertrios /ˈsmɜːrtriɒs/, is an exoplanet, specifically a hot Jupiter, approximately 250 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Hercules
HD_149026_b
Extrasolar planet in the constellation Cetus
11915 b is a jovian planet, an exoplanet with a mass and radius close to that of the planet Jupiter. It has a minimum mass of 0.99 MJ (315 M🜨). Based on
HIP_11915_b
Fracture of the radius bone near the wrist
A distal radius fracture, also known as wrist fracture, is a break of the part of the radius bone which is close to the wrist. Symptoms include pain,
Distal_radius_fracture
Ultra-hot Jupiter in the constellation Libra
observe it. The planet has a mass of around 1.99 Jupiter masses with a radius of around 1.6 Jupiter radii. The CHEOPS spacecraft was used to estimate
WASP-189_b
Super-Earth exoplanet orbiting Kepler-22
host star Kepler-22 is too dim to be seen with the naked eye. Kepler-22b's radius is roughly twice that of Earth. Its mass and surface composition are unknown
Kepler-22b
Either of two extreme points in a celestial object's orbit
The terms aphelion and perihelion apply in the same way to the orbits of Jupiter and the other planets, the comets, and the asteroids of the Solar System
Apsis
JUPITER RADIUS
JUPITER RADIUS
Boy/Male
Arabic
Jupiter; Planet
Male
Celtic
, (the Lord); Apollo, Jupiter.
Biblical
nourished by Jupiter
Boy/Male
Latin
Jupiter.
Boy/Male
Greek, Indian
God of Jupiter; Sphere that Covers Jupiter
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Blooming; Jupiter
Girl/Female
Arabic
Jupiter
Girl/Female
Indian
A Planets of Jupiter
Boy/Male
Muslim
Jupiter. Planet.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Reciting God's Name
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name or nickname from Anglo-Norman French justour ‘jouster’, Old French justeor.
Male
Celtic
, (the Lord); Apollo, Jupiter.
Boy/Male
Australian, Latin
Another Name for Jupiter
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nourished by Jupiter.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Jupiter
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Hebrew Yehuwdiyth, JUDITE means "Jewess" or "praised."
Boy/Male
French, German, Greek, Indian
God; Jupiter
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Supreme god.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Parsi
Planet; Planet Jupiter
Male
Celtic
, (the Lord); Apollo, Jupiter.
JUPITER RADIUS
JUPITER RADIUS
Male
Basque
, invaluable.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Eminent, Exalted, High, Sublime, Similar
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower
Girl/Female
American, British, English, German
Noble and Bright
Boy/Male
Tamil
Jaykishan | ஜயகிஷந
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
King of Braj Land
Girl/Female
German, Hebrew, Indian, Parsi, Tamil, Turkish
Wind; Flower; Women; Alive; Living
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Hamer.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Guru's Grace
Boy/Male
Muslim
Antelopes
JUPITER RADIUS
JUPITER RADIUS
JUPITER RADIUS
JUPITER RADIUS
JUPITER RADIUS
n.
One of the moons or satellites of the planet Jupiter.
a.
Of or pertaining to the god, or the planet, Jupiter.
n.
One of several finback whales of the North Atlantic; -- called also Jupiter whale.
n.
A species of juniper (Juniperus Oxycedrus) of Mediterranean countries.
n.
A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danae, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
n.
A yellow amorphous substance extracted from juniper berries.
n.
One who, or that which, unites.
n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter.
n.
A preacher.
n.
The supreme deity, king of gods and men, and reputed to be the son of Saturn and Rhea; Jove. He corresponds to the Greek Zeus.
n.
The god of wine, son of Jupiter and Semele.
n.
One of the planets, being the brightest except Venus, and the largest of them all, its mean diameter being about 85,000 miles. It revolves about the sun in 4,332.6 days, at a mean distance of 5.2028 from the sun, the earth's mean distance being taken as unity.
n.
One of the asteroids between Mars and Jupiter, descovered by M. de Gasparis in 1850.
n.
The planet Jupiter.
a.
Of or pertaining to Jove, or Jupiter (either the deity or the planet).
n.
The chief deity of the Greeks, and ruler of the upper world (cf. Hades). He was identified with Jupiter.
n.
Any evergreen shrub or tree, of the genus Juniperus and order Coniferae.
a.
Revolving around the planet Jupiter; appearing as viewed from Jupiter.
n.
A Celtic divinity, regarded as the evil principle, but confounded by the Romans with Jupiter.