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Hill in western Rome, Italy
The Janiculum (/dʒəˈnɪkjʊləm/ jə-NIK-yuu-ləm; Italian: Gianicolo [dʒaˈniːkolo]), occasionally known as the Janiculan Hill, is a hill in western Rome,
Janiculum
Symphonic poem by Ottorino Respighi
specifically those in the Villa Borghese gardens, near a catacomb, on the Janiculum Hill, and along the Appian Way. The premiere was held at the Teatro Augusteo
Pines_of_Rome
Monument in Trastevere, Italy
imposing equestrian statue, which is sited on the highest point of the Janiculum hill in Piazza Garibaldi. It was designed by Emilio Gallori in 1895, and
Monument_to_Garibaldi_(Rome)
Defensive wall in Rome
The Janiculum walls (Italian: Mura gianicolensi) are a stretch of defensive walls erected in 1643 by Pope Urban VIII as a completion of the Leonine wall
Janiculum_walls
who fought with weapons or words for the unification of Italy, on the Janiculum in Rome. The Roman Republic commissioned marble busts to be displayed
Statues and monuments of patriots on the Janiculum
Statues_and_monuments_of_patriots_on_the_Janiculum
Bust of Antinous
head, carved from Parian marble, was believed to have been found on the Janiculum hill near the Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome in 1770, in an area then known
Townley_Antinous
Urban square in Rome
and reference the Acqua Paola fountain positioned on the top of nearby Janiculum Hill. "Piazza Trilussa". Turismo Roma. 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2026-03-25
Piazza_Trilussa
1st-century Roman aqueduct from Lake Bracciano to Rome
on the Janiculum hill under the present American Academy in Rome by excavations in the 1990s. It fed a number of water mills on the Janiculum, including
Aqua_Traiana
Roman watermill complex in France
largest ancient mill complex. Another similar mill complex existed on the Janiculum in Rome, and there are suggestions that further such complexes existed
Barbegal_aqueduct_and_mills
Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state
west bank of the Tiber across from the city of Rome, located between the Janiculum, the Vatican Hill and Monte Mario, down to the Aventine Hill and up to
Vatican_City
Roman soldier who prevented an Etruscan army from crossing the bridge over the Tiber
Concentrating his forces on the west bank of the Tiber, Porsena assaulted the Janiculum and seized it and all its materiel from the terrified Roman guard. Porsena
Horatius_Cocles
Villa in Rome
located in the quarter of Monteverde, on the Gianicolo (or the Roman Janiculum), just outside the Porta San Pancrazio in the ancient walls of Rome where
Villa_Doria_Pamphili
Church in Rome, Italy
Porta San Pancrazio that opens in a stretch of the Aurelian Wall on the Janiculum and covers the Catacomb of San Pancrazio. The adjacent convent was established
San_Pancrazio
Brazilian revolutionary (1821–1849)
interment of her remains in the base of a monument built in her memory on the Janiculum near the equestrian statue of her husband. On the third day was the official
Anita_Garibaldi
1849 siege of the city of Rome
become much more prudent and envisaged the preventive occupation of the Janiculum Hill and the villas (in particular the Doria Pamphili) from which Garibaldi's
Fall_of_Rome_(1849)
University in Rome, Italy
nationalities. The university campus is located near the center of Rome on the Janiculum hill in the Monteverde Vecchio neighborhood. The language of instruction
American_University_of_Rome
Roman god
where the road leading to Veii ended, as well as being present on the Janiculum, a gateway from Rome out to Etruria. The connection of the notions of
Janus
Church in Rome, Italy
former grand master, Nicola Canali is entombed there. It is located on the Janiculum. Since 1946, the church has been under the care of the American congregation
Sant'Onofrio,_Rome
Capital and largest city of Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Rome
Civil war in 87 BC between the consuls of the Roman Republic
Papirius Carbo fought inconclusively against Octavius and Strabo near the Janiculum. After Strabo died of natural causes, his troops defected to Cinna, forcing
Bellum_Octavianum
Quartiere of Rome in Lazio, Italy
belongs to the Municipio XI and Municipio XII. It takes its name from the Janiculum hill, which lies in the nearby rione Trastevere and whose western extremities
Gianicolense
Moon of Saturn
Downward bending of the surface associated with the 1.5 km high ridge Janiculum Dorsa can most easily be explained by the presence of such an ocean. Neither
Dione_(moon)
Hill in Rome that is the location of St. Peter's Basilica
(or Vaticanus Collis) was most often a name in Classical Latin for the Janiculum. Cicero uses the plural form Vaticani Montes in a context that seems to
Vatican_Hill
Pontifical university
train students for service as missionaries. Its campus is located on the Janiculum Hill in Rome, on extraterritorial property of the Holy See. It was formerly
Pontifical_Urban_University
Large fountain in Rome
fountain") or Mostra dell'Acqua Paola, is a monumental fountain located on the Janiculum Hill, near the church of San Pietro in Montorio, in Rome, Italy. It was
Fontana_dell'Acqua_Paola
Italian sculptor (1818–1876)
Virgin. A replica (2005) of Strazza's L'Audace Righetto stands on the Janiculum Hill in Roma; the original (1851) is in the Palazzo Litta in Milano Ishmael
Giovanni_Strazza
Ancient Roman temple
Paul V took materials from it for his fontana dell'Acqua Paola on the Janiculum Hill and for the Borghese chapel in Santa Maria Maggiore. List of Ancient
Temple of Minerva (Forum of Nerva)
Temple_of_Minerva_(Forum_of_Nerva)
Italian sculptor
masterworks, was the design the prominent Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Janiculum of Rome, inaugurated on 20 September 1895. Gallori was responsible for
Emilio_Gallori
Botanical garden in Rome, Italy
Gardens going back to the Renaissance. It is sited on the slopes of the Janiculum overlooking the 17th-century Palazzo Corsini, which was from 1659 to 1689
Orto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza"
Orto_Botanico_dell'Università_di_Roma_"La_Sapienza"
Plain in Rome on the right bank of the Tiber
Etruscan dominion during the archaic period. It was located between the Janiculum, the Vatican Hill, and Monte Mario, down to the Aventine Hill and up to
Ager_Vaticanus
Geographical heart of Rome, Italy, within the walls of the city
Pincian Hill (Mons Pincius), lying to the north, the Janiculan Hill (Latin Janiculum), lying to the west, and the Sacred Mount (Latin Mons Sacer), lying to
Seven_hills_of_Rome
Ancient Roman aqueduct in Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Aqua_Anio_Novus
Ancient Roman bridge in Rome
record of its construction. Marcius wished to connect the newly fortified Janiculum Hill on the Etruscan side to the rest of Rome, augmenting the ferry that
Pons_Sublicius
Caloris Montes 9,843 ft (3,000 m) Io (unnamed peak) 8,202 ft (2,500 m) Janiculum Dorsa 4,921 ft (1,500 m) Doom Mons 4,757 ft (1,450 m) Mons Rümker 4,265 ft
List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
List_of_tallest_mountains_in_the_Solar_System
Rome, Italy. It is located just outside the Aurelian Walls, south of the Janiculum hill and southwest of Trastevere. Monteverde means green mountain and
Monteverde_(Rome)
Ancient Roman amphitheater in Rome
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Colosseum
Rione of Rome in Lazio, Italy
of Vatican City, in the plain between the meander of the river and the Janiculum Hill. In addition to the river, which marks the eastern border of the
Trastevere
Fifth King of Rome
omen occurred as the couple were first catching sight of Rome from the Janiculum Hill. An eagle descended from the sky, snatched the cap from his head
Lucius_Tarquinius_Priscus
Hill in northwestern Rome, Italy
name. It is the highest (139 m) hill in the town and, together with the Janiculum and the Pincius, one of the most scenic spots in the city, especially
Monte_Mario
Roman politician
into negotiations with Cinna. An attack by the Marian forces took the Janiculum, but they were repulsed by Octavius and Strabo, with Octavius suffering
Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 BC)
Gnaeus_Octavius_(consul_87_BC)
Genus of coniferous trees
city of Rome, namely the Villa Borghese gardens, near a catacomb, on the Janiculum Hill, and along the Appian Way. Pines are often featured in paintings
Pine
Italian painter
were inspired by ceiling frescoes in the salone of Villa Lante, on the Janiculum Hill in Rome. Francesco Piranesi and Tommaso Piroli published these frescoes
Michelangelo_Maestri
Marble mask in Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Bocca_della_Verità
Italian poet and writer (1827–1849)
particular he fought in the defense of the Villa del Vascello on the Janiculum hill. He was wounded in the left leg by the French during the last assault
Goffredo_Mameli
Roman Catholic basilica and landmark in Vatican City
style located in the Vatican City west of the River Tiber and near the Janiculum Hill and Hadrian's Mausoleum. Its central dome dominates the skyline of
St._Peter's_Basilica
(Italy), in the Rione Trastevere. The Lungotevere takes its name from the Janiculum hill, rising within the Rione; it has been established on July 20, 1887
Lungotevere_Gianicolense
One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
Esquilinchuche in Honduras is named after the Esquiline Hill. Ancient Rome portal Janiculum Hill Monte Mario Pincian Hill Vatican Hill Velian Hill Amanda Claridge:
Esquiline_Hill
Defensive barrier around the ancient city of Rome
Preceded by Janiculum walls Landmarks of Rome Servian Wall Succeeded by Porta Caelimontana
Servian_Wall
Traditional administrative division of the city of Rome
with the Aventine Hill Trastevere, with the so-called "eighth hill", Janiculum Borgo, bordering Vatican City Esquilino, with the eponymous hill Ludovisi
Rioni_of_Rome
Roman Catholic seminary in Rome
bishops purchased the Villa Gabrielli al Gianicolo, an estate on the Janiculum Hill in the western part of Rome, overlooking the Vatican. Their intent
Pontifical North American College
Pontifical_North_American_College
One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
Capitoline Hill (Capitolino) Cispian Hill (Cispio) Esquiline Hill (Esquilino) Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) Monte Mario Oppian Hill (Oppio) Palatine Hill (Palatino)
Viminal_Hill
Ancient Greek god of winemaking and wine
and holding a thyrsus in the left hand (now lost) and a kantharos in the right hand, Roman, 2nd century AD, from the sanctuary on the Janiculum Hill.
Dionysus
Ancient Roman pyramid, a landmark of Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Pyramid_of_Cestius
Church in Rome, Italy
of the Madonna di Strada Cupa which was then placed at the foot of the Janiculum Hill was canonically crowned. It was the third image to receive a canonical
Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere
Engineering accomplishments of the ancient Roman civilization
many parts of the Roman Empire. A complex of mills also existed on the Janiculum in Rome fed by the Aqua Traiana. The Aurelian Walls were carried up the
Ancient_Roman_engineering
One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
(Palatino) Quirinal Hill (Quirinale) Viminal Hill (Viminale) Other Roman hills Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) Monte Mario Cispian Hill (Cispio) Oppian Hill (Oppio)
Aventine_Hill
Topics referred to by the same term
span: the springs to the north of Lake Bracciano, northwest of Rome to Janiculum Hill Aqua Virgo, built in 19 BC, span: the springs near Via Collatina
Acqua
Hadrianic-era statue
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Apollo_Belvedere
Garden in Rome, Italy with excellent views of the city
added to the existing viewpoints in Rome from the Pincian Hill and the Janiculum. The garden, whose name comes from the many bitter orange trees growing
Orange_Garden,_Rome
Centremost of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
Capitoline Hill (Capitolino) Cispian Hill (Cispio) Esquiline Hill (Esquilino) Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) Monte Mario Oppian Hill (Oppio) Pincian Hill (Pincio)
Palatine_Hill
Hill in Rome
Palazzola, in Latin Palatiolum) is the extreme northern offshoot of the Janiculum Hill which stretches towards Vatican Hill, in the Borgo rione, in Rome
Palazzolo_(Rome)
Villa in Rome, Italy
Villa Abamelek, located near the Janiculum Hill in the immediate vicinity of Porta San Pancrazio, is one of Rome's urban villas. It is the residence of
Villa_Abamelek
Roman military officer (c.100 BC–45 BC)
an augur to claim the sightings of bad omens and take down the flag in Janiculum. That postponed the trial. Rabirius was ultimately sentenced to exile
Titus_Labienus
Italian National Day, Republic Day and public holiday on 2 June
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Festa_della_Repubblica
King of Rome from c. 640 to 616 BC
Palatine Hill, by the temple of Murcia. Ancus Marcius incorporated the Janiculum into the city, fortifying it with a wall and connecting it with the city
Ancus_Marcius
Cultural institution in Rome (e. 1873)
cloister of the former monastery of San Pietro in Montorio, built on the Janiculum hill at the behest of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon,
Spanish_Academy_in_Rome
Species of bird
nightingale song is included, as directed by the score, in "The Pines of Janiculum", the third movement of Ottorino Respighi's 1924 symphonic poem Pines
Common_nightingale
One of the seven hills of Rome, Italy
(Celio) Capitoline Brutus Cispian Hill (Cispio) Esquiline Hill (Esquilino) Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) Monte Mario Oppian Hill (Oppio) Palatine Hill (Palatino)
Capitoline_Hill
Art gallery in Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Galleria_Borghese
Italian patriot
Roman Republic. While battling against the French troops besieging the Janiculum, Morosini was seriously wounded on 29 June, and he died two days later
Emilio_Morosini
Historical building in north-western Northern Ireland
the building state that it was based on Bramante's Tempietto on Rome's Janiculum Hill, which itself based on the Temple of Vesta at Tivoli near Rome. The
Mussenden_Temple
Overseas research institution in Rome
population, estimated at one million people at its peak. The mills on Janiculum Hill and on the site of the Academy were the second largest complex of
American_Academy_in_Rome
Howitzer
14/61 remains in service with the Italian Army: located in Rome on the Janiculum it is fired since 1991 at noon every day to indicate the time. An improved
10_cm_M._14_Feldhaubitze
Political conflict in the Roman Republic, 500–287 BC
result was the final plebeian secession. The Plebeians seceded to the Janiculum Hill, and to end the secession, a dictator named Quintus Hortensius was
Conflict_of_the_Orders
Building in Rome, Italy
dei Lincei) and the Galleria Corsini. The gardens, which rise up the Janiculum hill, are part of the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza"
Palazzo_Corsini,_Rome
Fountain in Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Trevi_Fountain
Building in Rome, Italy
at this time the family also owned the far larger Villa Aurelia on the Janiculum Hill in Rome (used by Garibaldi as his headquarters) which is now the
Palazzo_Muti
Ancient Roman imperial forum in Rome
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Trajan's_Forum
Rooms in the Vatican frescoed by Raphael
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Raphael_Rooms
Hill in Rome, Italy
Capitoline Hill (Capitolino) Cispian Hill (Cispio) Esquiline Hill (Esquilino) Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) Monte Mario Oppian Hill (Oppio) Palatine Hill (Palatino)
Pincian_Hill
Rome Catholic basilica and landmark in Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Santa_Maria_Maggiore
Official residence of the President of Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Quirinal_Palace
Ancient Roman civic basilica in Rome
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Basilica_of_Junius_Bassus
Barracks of the Praetorian Guard in Rome
Preceded by Porta Santo Spirito Landmarks of Rome Castra Praetoria Succeeded by Janiculum walls
Castra_Praetoria
Metropolitan city in Lazio, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
Metropolitan_City_of_Rome_Capital
Part of the Roman–Etruscan Wars (477 BC)
were defeated once again. The Veientes marched on Rome, and occupied the Janiculum. There were two indecisive battles against the Veientes, the first near
Battle_of_the_Cremera
Building in Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Victor_Emmanuel_II_Monument
Archaeological evidence and mythical tale for Rome's origins
speculated that settlements also existed on the other hills, especially the Janiculum, Quirinal, and Aventine. The Capitoline currently seems to have been the
Founding_of_Rome
Ancient Egyptian obelisk, now a landmark of Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Lateran_Obelisk
Original sixth month in the Roman calendar
entered the city in triumph, and in the same month the legions, from the Janiculum, placed themselves under his auspices, and in the same month Egypt was
Sextilis
Building in Rome
Villa Lante al Gianicolo is a villa in Rome on the Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo). It is a summer house designed by Giulio Romano in 1520-21 for Baldassare
Villa_Lante_al_Gianicolo
Structure that uses a water wheel or turbine
the town of Arelate at that time. A similar mill complex existed on the Janiculum hill, whose supply of flour for Rome's population was judged by emperor
Watermill
Roman Catholic basilica, a landmark of Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
San_Clemente,_Rome
Ancient Roman theater in Rome
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Theatre_of_Pompey
Italian unification patriot and engineer
Chief of Staff of the Roman Republic, and an engineer, who died on the Janiculum defending the Casino dei quattro venti. Daverio took part in the Five
Francesco_Daverio
Italian patriot and general (1807–1882)
Italian squares, and in other countries around the world. On the top of the Janiculum hill in Rome, there is a statue of Garibaldi on horseback. Several worldwide
Giuseppe_Garibaldi
Church in Rome, Italy
site of an earlier 9th-century church dedicated to Saint Peter on Rome's Janiculum hill. It serves as a shrine, marking the supposed site of St. Peter's
San_Pietro_in_Montorio
Ancient Roman city architecture, a landmark of Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
Trajan's_Market
Museum in Rome, Italy
Tiburtina Leonine Wall Cavalleggeri Pertusa Santo Spirito Castra Praetoria Janiculum Wall Terreus Wall Romuli Wall Servian Wall Caelimontana Capena Collina
MAXXI
Two-month republican government in the Papal States
tactics of house-to-house fighting. Hasty defences were erected on the Janiculum wall, and the villas on the city's outskirts were garrisoned. On 30 April
Roman_Republic_(1849–1850)
JANICULUM
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Girl/Female
Indian
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from Berwick-on-Tweed, on the Northumbrian coast at the mouth of the Tweed river, a border town that regularly changed hands between the Scots and the English.English : variant of Barwick.
Girl/Female
Indian
Flower
Girl/Female
German American
Bitter grace.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Initiation
Boy/Male
Biblical
Gift of God.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Goldwine, composed of the elements gold ‘gold’ + wīn ‘friend’.Jewish : Americanization of a like-sounding Ashkenazic surname.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, Finnish, German
God is Gracious; Beloved
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Old Cottage
Female
French
Feminine form of French Michel, MICHÈLE means "who is like God?"Â
JANICULUM
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