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Paleolithic artifact from Congo
The Ishango bone, discovered at the "Fisherman Settlement" of Ishango in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a bone tool and possible mathematical
Ishango_bone
Historic site in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ishango is a Congolese lakeshore site located in the north-eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa, previously known as Zaire. This
Ishango
Used to count, measure, and label
marks. Some historians suggest that the Lebombo bone (dated about 43,000 years ago) and the Ishango bone (dated about 22,000 to 30,000 years ago) are the
Number
Paleolithic artefact from South Africa
a functional meaning. The bone has been conjectured to be a tally stick. History of mathematics Tally sticks Ishango bone Beaumont, Peter B. (1973).
Lebombo_bone
Memory aid device
sticks first appear as animal bones carved with notches during the Upper Palaeolithic; a notable example is the Ishango Bone. Historical reference is made
Tally_stick
carved in three columns running the length of the bone. Common interpretations are that the Ishango bone shows either a tally of the earliest known demonstration
History_of_mathematics
List of pre-colonial African inventions
of ancient Egypt and Nubia. Arithmetic – The Lebombo bone (c. 42,000 years ago) and Ishango bone (c. 20,000 years ago) are among the oldest known mathematical
List of pre-colonial African inventions and innovations
List_of_pre-colonial_African_inventions_and_innovations
Arithmetical operation
Egyptian, Greek, Indian,[citation needed] and Chinese civilizations. The Ishango bone, dated to about 18,000 to 20,000 BC, may hint at a knowledge of multiplication
Multiplication
Locations where civilization emerged
are also found in Egyptian architecture and cosmological signs. The Ishango bone, according to scholar Alexander Marshack, may have influenced the later
Cradle_of_civilization
Museum of natural history in Brussels, Belgium
discovered in 1878 in Bernissart, Belgium. Another famous piece is the Ishango bone, which was discovered in 1960 by Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt in the
Museum_of_Natural_Sciences
Numeral form used for counting
the bone is marked with 55 marks which may be tally marks. The head of an ivory Venus figurine was excavated close to the bone. The Ishango bone, found
Tally_marks
Field of knowledge
cultures are also found in Egyptian architecture and cosmological signs.The Ishango bone, according to scholar Alexander Marshack, may have influenced the later
Mathematics
Online database of integer sequences
000th sequence to the database, A100000, which counts the marks on the Ishango bone. In 2006, the user interface was overhauled and more advanced search
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
On-Line_Encyclopedia_of_Integer_Sequences
design The Ishango bone is a bone tool, dated to the Upper Paleolithic era, about 18,000 to 20,000 BC. It is a dark brown length of bone, the fibula
History_of_computing_hardware
mnemonic or conventional functions, rather than meaning numbers. The Ishango bone is an artifact with a sharp piece of quartz affixed to one end, perhaps
History of ancient numeral systems
History_of_ancient_numeral_systems
Programmable machine that processes data
The Ishango bone, a bone tool dating back to prehistoric Africa
Computer
2005 British TV series or programme
bones have been discovered with notches in them. However, there is no way of knowing if they were used for counting. Jones then discusses the Ishango
The_Story_of_1
System of symbolic representation
texts are those of ancient Sumer. The Census Quipu of the Andes and the Ishango Bone from Africa both used the tally mark method of accounting for numerical
Mathematical_notation
Symbolic description of a mathematical object
unit, carved into wood or stone. An example of early counting is the Ishango bone, found near the Nile and dating back over 20,000 years ago, which is
Expression_(mathematics)
cultures are also found in Egyptian architecture and cosmological signs.The Ishango bone, according to scholar Alexander Marshack, may have influenced the later
History_of_science
Set of prime numbers {p, p+2, p+6, p+8}
B4. The prime quadruplet {11, 13, 17, 19} is alleged to appear on the Ishango bone although this is disputed. Excluding the first prime quadruplet, the
Prime_quadruplet
Prehistory of Africa
evidence of astronomical activity may be a lunar calendar found on the Ishango bone dated to between 23,000 and 18,000 BC from in what is now the Democratic
Prehistoric_Africa
Brussels. He gained international fame in 1950 when he discovered the Ishango Bone "Jean de Heinzelin was a geologist. A kind of a modern adventurer, Jean
Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt
Jean_de_Heinzelin_de_Braucourt
Branch of elementary mathematics
quantities. Some historians suggest that the Lebombo bone (dated about 43,000 years ago) and the Ishango bone (dated about 22,000 to 30,000 years ago) are the
Arithmetic
believed to have been used to catch giant river catfish. In 1960 the Ishango bone tool was discovered, fashioned from the fibula of a baboon with a sharp
Pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pre-colonial_history_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
cultures are also found in Egyptian architecture and cosmological signs.The Ishango bone, according to scholar Alexander Marshack, may have influenced the later
Science_in_the_ancient_world
Ishango bone – found near one of the sources of the Nile in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – seems to use matched tally marks on the thigh bone
History_of_money
A timeline of numerals and arithmetic. c. 20,000 BC — Nile Valley, Ishango Bone: suggested, though disputed, as the earliest reference to prime numbers
Timeline of numerals and arithmetic
Timeline_of_numerals_and_arithmetic
Prehistory of the Central African subregion of the African continent
Age in Central Africa. By at least 2,000,000 BP, Central Africa (e.g., Ishango, Democratic Republic of Congo) was occupied by early hominins. West African
Prehistoric_Central_Africa
prehistoric attempts to quantify time (see Lebombo bone). c. 20,000 BC – Nile Valley, Ishango bone: possibly the earliest reference to prime numbers and
Timeline_of_mathematics
Ethnic group of Central Africa
interesting artefacts that are of great value to general human history. The Ishango Bone is one of the items that was found in Songora territory. While the Eastern
Songora_people
calendar bones, notched with correct lunar cycles, tabulating pregnancy and menstruation." The prehistoric calendar bones include the Ishango bone, the most
Metaformic_Theory
Central Africa (e.g., Ishango, Democratic Republic of Congo) was occupied by early hominins. In 90,000 BP, the oldest fishing-related bone tools (e.g., barbed
History_of_Central_Africa
cultures are also found in Egyptian architecture and cosmological signs.The Ishango bone, according to scholar Alexander Marshack, may have influenced the later
Population_history_of_Egypt
Ethnic group
years the oldest mathematical tool in the world, which is similar to the Ishango bone found in the Lebombo border serves as proof that Abe-Nguni-people and
Mpondomise_people
notches that were deliberately cut into a baboon's fibula. The Ishango bone is a bone tool from the Democratic Republic of Congo dated to the Upper Paleolithic
History of science and technology in Africa
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Africa
as shown by other evidence at the lakeshore site of Ishango. The site is littered with catfish bones and the harpoons are the correct size to catch adult
Semliki_harpoon
geomantic punctuation and generation of a shield diagram. Pascaline. Napier's bones Volvelle. Fragment A of the Antikythera Mechanism. Equatorium. Torquetum
Timeline of computing before 1950
Timeline_of_computing_before_1950
A timeline of number theory. ca. 20,000 BCE — Nile Valley, Ishango Bone: possibly the earliest reference to prime numbers and Egyptian multiplication although
Timeline_of_number_theory
Belgian politician from the Reformist Movement
the Hergé Foundation. He also made it possible to exhibit publicly the Ishango bone at the Brussels' institut d'histoire naturelle. In 2006, he became a
François-Xavier_de_Donnea
Belgian astronaut
the Voyager 2 probe. In 1998, he demonstrated the hypothesis that the Ishango bone, the oldest mathematical tool of humankind, is a primitive calculator
Vladimir_Pletser
American paleoanthropologist
and colleagues found on the lakeshore of Ishango in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ishango has bone harpoon technology and evidence of fishing
Alison_S._Brooks
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
ISBN 0-312-80510-1. OCLC 6890108. Brooks, A. S.; Smith, C. C. (1987). "Ishango revisited: new age determinations and cultural interpretations". The African
Moon
Central African genetic history
Iho Eleru fossils, which dates to 13,000 BP) and Central Africa (e.g., Ishango fossils, which dates between 25,000 BP and 20,000 BP) may have developed
Genetic history of Central Africa
Genetic_history_of_Central_Africa
Iho Eleru fossils, which dates to 13,000 BP) and Central Africa (e.g., Ishango fossils, which dates between 25,000 BP and 20,000 BP) may have developed
Genetic_history_of_Africa
West African population history
Iho Eleru fossils, which dates to 13,000 BP) and Central Africa (e.g., Ishango fossils, which dates between 25,000 BP and 20,000 BP) may have developed
Population history of West Africa
Population_history_of_West_Africa
ISHANGO BONE
ISHANGO BONE
Boy/Male
Indian
North East Direction
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Spanish
Heel.
Boy/Male
Christian, Indian, Tamil, Traditional
Prince; Novelist of Silappadhikaram
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
North East
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wife of Lord shiva., Close to God, Name of Goddess Durga, Goddess Parvati (Wife of Lord Shiva)
Girl/Female
Hindu
East, North east
Boy/Male
Hindu
Prince, Author of Tamil masterpiece silappadhikaram
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
One who Protects; Faculty; Power; Another Name of Goddess Durga; Formless Divinity
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fearless
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Goddess of Knowledge; Goddess Parvati / Saraswati
Female
Japanese
(ã•ã‚“ã”) Japanese name SANGO means "coral."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Parvati
Girl/Female
Indian
Lady.
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Beauty; Goddess
Girl/Female
Hindu
Rich
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Light; Splendour
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Peak of the Himalaya, Lord Shiva and Gauri (Parvati)
ISHANGO BONE
ISHANGO BONE
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the medieval personal name Saunder, reduced vernacular form of Alexander.
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic CailÃn, KAYLIN means "girl."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Protection of Hari
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Mirror
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Lion Powerful
Boy/Male
Tamil
Famous
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Beautiful, Salty or graceful or brownish color
Boy/Male
French
Girl/Female
Indian
Lalitha Devi
Boy/Male
German
Strong bear.
ISHANGO BONE
ISHANGO BONE
ISHANGO BONE
ISHANGO BONE
ISHANGO BONE
a.
Having (such) bones; -- used in composition; as, big-boned; strong-boned.
v. t.
To put whalebone into; as, to bone stays.
n.
The hard, calcified tissue of the skeleton of vertebrate animals, consisting very largely of calcic carbonate, calcic phosphate, and gelatine; as, blood and bone.
a.
Without bones.
imp. & p. p.
of Bone
n.
Anything made of bone, as a bobbin for weaving bone lace.
n.
Pain in the bones.
n.
One of the pieces or parts of an animal skeleton; as, a rib or a thigh bone; a bone of the arm or leg; also, any fragment of bony substance. (pl.) The frame or skeleton of the body.
a.
Manured with bone; as, boned land.
a.
Deprived of bones; as, boned turkey or codfish.
n.
See Bone black, under Bone, n.
n.
Two or four pieces of bone held between the fingers and struck together to make a kind of music.
n.
One who sets broken or dislocated bones; -- commonly applied to one, not a regular surgeon, who makes an occupation of setting bones.
v. t.
To withdraw bones from the flesh of, as in cookery.
v. t.
To fertilize with bone.