Search references for IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING. Phrases containing IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
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Programming character encoding
Iran System encoding is an 8-bit character encoding scheme and was created by Iran System corporation for Persian language support. This encoding was
Iran_System_encoding
Using numbers to represent text characters
6937 Percent-encoding – Method of encoding characters in a URI Alt code – Input method Character encodings in HTML – Use of encoding systems for international
Character_encoding
Dated classifications of computing character sets
KEYBCS2 encoding for the Czech and Slovak alphabets. Another character set is Iran System encoding standard that was created by Iran System corporation
Code_page
different character sets and file formats. Zarnegar used an Iran System-based character encoding system, named Zarnegar1, with text file formats for its early
Zarnegar_(word_processor)
Character encoding standard
character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be
Unicode
Currency symbol of Saudi Arabia
Bank’s proposal (L2/25-075), dated 7 March 2025, was adopted. The Script Encoding Working Group (SEW) recommended adding the symbol at the available code
Saudi_riyal_sign
Script of various Middle Iranian languages
Middle Iranian, from which Pahlavi derives its terminations, symbol rules, and most of its vocabulary. Pahlavi may thus be defined as a system of writing
Pahlavi_scripts
Variety of Persian language
Officially, the national language of Iran is designated simply as Persian (فارسی, fārsi). The international language-encoding standard ISO 639-1 uses the code
Iranian_Persian
Alphabet X-SAMPA (and original SAMPA while not covering all of IPA), is an encoding of a phonetic alphabet, i.e. IPA, using just ASCII. Americanist phonetic
List_of_writing_systems
Process of determining content's charset
Character encoding detection, charset detection, or code page detection is the process of heuristically guessing the character encoding of a series of
Charset_detection
Set of alphabetic symbols that allow for special handling
States (🇺🇸). Encoding these flags but not other countries' flags was considered, by some, as prejudicial. One rejected solution was to encode the ten flags
Regional_indicator_symbol
Character encoding standard
subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit
ASCII
Alphabet for use with the Sogdian language of central Asia
of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from c. 100 to c. 1200 AD. Like the writing systems from which it is descended, the Sogdian writing system can
Sogdian_alphabet
American satellite-based radio navigation service
network. Two different encodings are used: a public encoding that enables lower resolution navigation, and an encrypted encoding used by the U.S. military
Global_Positioning_System
Topics referred to by the same term
the free dictionary. PAL, or Phase Alternating Line, is a colour encoding system for analogue television. PAL, Pal, or pal may also refer to: Pal (album)
PAL_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Underwater Systems, an international defence contractor Tuscarora language, an Iroquoian language, ISO 639-3 code The Unicode Standard, a text encoding standard
Tus
Genes on human chromosome 6
(HLA) system is a complex of genes on chromosome 6 in humans that encode cell-surface proteins responsible for regulation of the immune system. The HLA
Human_leukocyte_antigen
Identifier of a particular part design in engineering
system, the part numbers are assigned intelligently, according to an encoding system, and thus they give an indication of salient characteristics of the
Part_number
Color encoding system for analogue television
Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the
PAL
Type of internet domain name
These writing systems are encoded by computers in multibyte Unicode. Internationalized domain names are stored in the Domain Name System (DNS) as ASCII
Internationalized_domain_name
26 letters in two cases broadly used in international communication
telecommunications industries in the First World that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The International Organization for Standardization
ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet
Higher-level 7-bit and 8-bit character encoding system
format for encoding these sets, assuming that 8 bits are available per byte, A format for encoding these sets in the same encoding system when only 7
ISO/IEC_2022
Parthian language coin script from 250 BC
Michael, Everson; Roozbeh, Pournader (18 September 2007). "Proposal for encoding the Inscriptional Parthian, Inscriptional Pahlavi, and Psalter Pahlavi
Inscriptional_Parthian
script. The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the
List_of_Cyrillic_letters
Date and time representation system widely used in computing
reference in systems that do not count leap seconds). Because TAI has no leap seconds, and every TAI day is exactly 86400 seconds long, this encoding is actually
Unix_time
Western Iranian language
The international language-encoding standard ISO 639-1 uses the code fa for the Persian language, as its coding system is mostly based on the native-language
Persian_language
Script of the Polish language
character encoding for the Polish alphabet is ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2), although both ISO 8859-13 (Latin-7) and ISO 8859-16 (Latin-10) encodings include glyphs
Polish_alphabet
Arabic-like alphabet for Wolof
Abdou Souleye; Riley, Charles L. (February 19, 2022). Consideration of the encoding of Garay with updated user feedback (revised) (PDF). This is the final
Garay_alphabet
Writing system
transliteration of Cyrillic. Standard encoding of early 1990s for Unix systems and the first Russian Internet encoding. KOI8-U – KOI8-R with addition of Ukrainian
Cyrillic_script
Numbers in the Roman numeral system
see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers
Roman_numerals
Rare blood type
mostly found in the Indian subcontinent (India, Bangladesh, Pakistan) and Iran. The first person found to have the Bombay phenotype had a blood type that
Hh_blood_group
Character encodings standard
declare use of ISO-8859-9. However, the WHATWG Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings which are permitted in HTML5 and which compliant
ISO/IEC_8859-9
Topics referred to by the same term
Transcoding, analog-to-analog or digital-to-digital conversion of one video encoding to another Type conversion, in computer science, changing the data type
Conversion
Government of Iran from February to November 1979
of the newly-formed Islamic Republic of Iran was adopted by referendum on 24 October 1979, with plans to encode it on 3 December 1979. Before that could
Interim Government of Iran (1979)
Interim_Government_of_Iran_(1979)
resulted in fatalities that have occurred on the properties of postal systems or related issues/events. The main sections are divided by countries. Events
List_of_postal_killings
Script used to write the Greek language
Latin-based letters in the phonetic alphabet. Nevertheless, in the Unicode encoding standard, the following three phonetic symbols are considered the same
Greek_alphabet
2023. Azali, MohammadReza (2016-02-06). "Aparat Is the Next Big Thing in Iran". TechRasa. Archived from the original on 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2021-01-22
Comparison of video hosting services
Comparison_of_video_hosting_services
Early Bronze Age writing system in present-day Iran
Museum of Iran", Iranica Antiqua 56, pp. 171–187, 2021 [23]Yeganeh, Sepideh Jamshidi, et al., "Complexity of proto-elamite administration system: Insights
Proto-Elamite_script
ISO standard
though the introduction of ISO/IEC 8859-9 superseded it for Turkish. The encoding was popular for users of Esperanto, but fell out of use as application
ISO/IEC_8859-3
American anti-tank missile
Iranian AH-1Js managed to slow down Iraqi tank advances into Iran. During the "dogfights" between Iranian SeaCobras and Iraqi Mil Mi-24s, Iranians achieved
BGM-71_TOW
Index of articles associated with the same name
PC Data KS code, the double byte component of their code page 949, an encoding for the Korean language. See Code page 949 (IBM). The code page number
Code_page_951
Roadside assistance service in the European Union
within the European Union. The aim is for all new cars to incorporate a system that automatically contacts the emergency services in the event of a serious
ECall
Braille standard for the English language
is only the "preferred" system) the new encoding is not to be the sole encoding. Another proposed braille-notation for encoding math is GS8/GS6, which
Unified_English_Braille
Topics referred to by the same term
Keys may refer to: Key (cryptography), a piece of information needed to encode or decode a message Key (instrument), a component of a musical instrument
Key
Letter of the Cyrillic script
same function, except that э is used at the beginning of a word (ex. Эрон, "Iran"). In Mongolian, э is the standard letter to represent the /ɛ/ phoneme. When
E_(Cyrillic)
AI that generates content
Science & Business Media. Kingma, Diederik P.; Max Welling (2014). "Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes". arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6114. Goodfellow, Ian; Jean
Generative_AI
Writing system
Uyghur, Kurdish, Pashto, Punjabi (Shahmukhi), Sindhi, Azerbaijani (Torki in Iran), Malay (Jawi), Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese and Indonesian (Pegon), Balti
Arabic_script
Ali's henchmen Aerial Assault N/A Ali's henchmen work for Ali, the ruler of Iran. They are dressed just like Ali. They raided an airport, dismantling planes
List of The Transformers characters
List_of_The_Transformers_characters
Text editor and source code editor for Windows
encodings and can convert them to ASCII, UTF-8, or UCS-2. As such, it can fix plain text that seems gibberish only because their character encoding is
Notepad++
Tracking system using transceivers on ships
The automatic identification system (AIS) is an automatic tracking system that uses transponders on ships and is used by vessel traffic services (VTS)
Automatic identification system
Automatic_identification_system
Obsolete character code standard developed by Xerox Corporation
character encoding that was created by Xerox in 1980 for the exchange of information between elements of the Xerox Network Systems Architecture. It encodes the
Xerox_Character_Code_Standard
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic
Bird
UNESCO designated heritage sites and nominated sites in Iran
heritage. Iran accepted the convention on 26 February 1975, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of April 2026[update], Iran has
List of World Heritage Sites in Iran
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Iran
Unicode character block
specific characters in the Old Sogdian block: There is a Unicode font encoding Old Sogdian - Noto Sans Old Sogdian. "Unicode character database". The
Old_Sogdian_(Unicode_block)
Observatory
Iranian National Observatory (INO) is an Iranian astronomical observatory inaugurated in 2021. It has reported the capture of its first light on 15 October
Iranian_National_Observatory
Alphabet of the Arabic language
character encodings; or for backwards compatibility with implementations that rely on the hard-coding of glyph forms. Finally, the Unicode encoding of Arabic
Arabic_alphabet
System of enforceable rules
and is governed based on Islamic law. Iran has also witnessed a reiteration of Islamic law into its legal system after 1979. During the last few decades
Law
Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters
Burmese respelling of the English alphabet – Burmese Transcription Base36 – Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 36 printable characters Initial teaching
English_alphabet
Writing system used for Urdu
modified version of the Perso-Arabic script and has its origins in 13th-century Iran. It is also related to Shahmukhi, used for the Punjabi language varieties
Urdu_alphabet
Northwestern Iranian language
language (Tati: تاتی زبون, Tâti Zobun) is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken by the Tat people of Iran which is closely related to languages such as Talysh
Tati_language_(Iran)
Early proto-writing system
system is primarily documented by tablets unearthed at Susa (phase III), which are also the most complex, but others have been found on sites in Iran
Proto-cuneiform
Deliberate creation of difficult-to-understand code
these methods can bypass modern detection systems. Participants used combinations of XOR encoding, Base64 encoding, and dead code insertion to evade all three
Obfuscation_(software)
Numerological practice of reading a word or phrase as a number
Iranian Sufi mystic order in Islam Isopsephy – Numerological connection between words whose letters' number values have equal sums Katapayadi system –
Gematria
Locations where civilization emerged
Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq, extending to the Zagros Mountains in Iran. It stands as one of the earliest regions globally where agricultural practices
Cradle_of_civilization
Alphabet used mainly to write Avestan, the language of the Zoroastrian scripture Avesta
dibīrīh, Persian: دین دبیره, romanized: din dabire) is a writing system developed during Iran's Sasanian era (226–651 CE) to render the Avestan language. As
Avestan_alphabet
Latin letter T with dot below
single consonant to represent 'tr'. In transliterating Indo-Aryan, East Iranian and Dravidian languages it represents a retroflex t. It was also formerly
Ṭ
Staff carried by Hermes in Greek mythology
eagle – Symbol used in heraldry Healing Simurgh – Symbol of medicine in Iran Mithraic mysteries – Mystery religion in the Roman EmpirePages displaying
Caduceus
Airborne radio transponder
(one of the aircraft equipped with a Mode A, but not Mode C, transponder) Iran Air Flight 655 – July 3, 1988 (incorrect interpretation of transponder code
Transponder_(aeronautics)
Electronic warfare launched by Iranian military forces
Cyberwarfare is a part of the Iranian government's "soft war" military strategy. Being both a victim and wager of cyberwarfare, Iran is considered an emerging
Cyberwarfare_and_Iran
Ghana, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kenya, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Norway
ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_6
Islamic phrase meaning "In the name of Allah"
preamble, including those of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Maldives, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and the
Basmala
Standard defining codes for currencies
Indian rupee India, Bhutan (BT) IQD 368 3 Iraqi dinar Iraq IRR 364 2 Iranian rial Iran ISK 352 0 Icelandic króna Iceland JMD 388 2 Jamaican dollar Jamaica
ISO_4217
International standard
Anne. "9. Legacy single-byte encodings". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. Note: ISO-8859-8 and ISO-8859-8-I are distinct encoding names, because ISO-8859-8 has
ISO/IEC_8859-8
Classification of blood types
The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes (red blood cells). For human
ABO_blood_group_system
Alphabet that uses letters from the Cyrillic script
ISBN 0-88179-133-4. There are various character encodings for representing Ukrainian with computers. ISO 8859-5 encoding is missing the letter ґ. KOI8-U stands
Ukrainian_alphabet
Numerals used in the eastern Arab world and Asia
countries that use the Persian numerals on the Iranian plateau and in Asia. The early Hindu–Arabic numeral system used a variety of shapes. It is unknown when
Eastern_Arabic_numerals
Topics referred to by the same term
microphone with a clip for attaching to clothing software packages for encoding and decoding video and audio files: LAV Filters, a set of open-source DirectShow
LAV
Deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions
measurement invariance of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ): a study in Iran and the USA". Australian Psychologist. 58 (6): 432–447. doi:10.1080/00050067
Alexithymia
Messaging and VoIP service owned by Meta
May 9, 2014, the government of Iran announced that it had proposed to block the access to WhatsApp service to Iranian residents. "The reason for this
Predominant calligraphic hand of the Perso-Arabic script
the Persian and Arabic scripts, and is used for several significant Indo-Iranian languages (namely all Iranic and some Indo-Aryan languages), predominantly
Nastaliq
Orthography of the Latvian language
1922 in the Republic of Latvia. Latvian orthography historically used a system based upon German phonetic principles, while the Latgalian dialect was written
Latvian_orthography
Set of letters in Filipino and other Philippine languages
as of 2024. The Filipino alphabet is supported by several character encoding systems for computers. All the letters, whether it is a precomposed character
Filipino_alphabet
Writing system invented by Sequoyah to write the Cherokee language
As of Unicode 17.0, Cherokee numerals are not encoded within Unicode. Sequoyah's proposed numeral system has been described as having a "ciphered-additive
Cherokee_syllabary
Decentralized digital cryptocurrency
November 2020). "Iran Is Pivoting to Bitcoin". Vice. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020. "Iran: New Crypto Law Requires
Bitcoin
Latin letter Z with caron
at times, used for romanization of Syriac to represent [ʒ] in borrowed Iranian words, but the digraph "zh" is more commonly used. Želivského Prague Metro
Ž
System for identifying vehicles
contained in it were introduced gradually. For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995–1997, and the control digit during
Vehicle_identification_number
Special type of top-level domain
ccTLD) is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user
Internationalized country code top-level domain
Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain
Hand gesture indicating approval or disapproval
Tibet, the thumbs-up gesture is a traditional way of begging for mercy. In Iran, the sign has been said to have a pejorative meaning. In recent years however
Thumb_signal
Practice of using technological errors in art
Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2016. "Encoding Explained". Retrieved 19 July 2016.[permanent dead link] Zinman, Gregory
Glitch_art
Iranian people, such as Persians and Sogdians, have lived in China throughout various periods in history. The Parthian Iranian An Shigao introduced Hinayana
Iranians_in_China
revised proposal to encode four historic Latin letters for Sakha (Yakut)" (PDF). West, Andrew (5 October 2009). "Rationale for Encoding Latin Letter Middle
List_of_Latin-script_letters
Topics referred to by the same term
chain Mast-e Olya, a village in Markazi Province, Iran Mast-e Sofla, a village in Markazi Province, Iran Maritime Archaeology Sea Trust, a UK-based charity
Mast
Files on Jeffrey Epstein and his affiliates
convert emails into the PDF format, the released files contain numerous encoding artifacts, such as the = sign. In November 2025, artist Riley Walz and
Epstein_files
Open standard for digital television broadcasting
3D-TV. Modes and features of the latest DVB-x2 system standards in comparison: Digital video content is encoded using discrete cosine transform (DCT) based
DVB
Alphabet used to write the Armenian language
SIGN). The ArmSCII character encoding, developed between 1991 and 1999, was widely used in Windows 9x operating systems but has become obsolete due to
Armenian_alphabet
Latin script for the Vietnamese language
another standard 8-bit encoding for Vietnamese alphabet. Unicode, character encoding standard for most of the world's writing systems Vietnamese Braille Vietnamese
Vietnamese_alphabet
Data item stored in a browser by a website
2011). "Hack Obtains 9 Bogus Certificates for Prominent Websites; Traced to Iran - Threat Level - Wired.com". Threat Level. Archived from the original on
HTTP_cookie
text in Nepal. The current digitization of this font follows the "Preeti" encoding and is not Unicode-compliant. Road UA [uk] (Example/Приклад) is used in
Traffic_signs_by_country
2008 film by Ridley Scott
safe house. Bitten by nearby dogs, Ferris is treated by Aisha, a nurse from Iran. Ferris lambastes Hoffman for interfering with his operation, while Salaam
Body_of_Lies_(film)
ASCII-based standard character encoding
8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings, first edition published in 2001. The same encoding was defined as Romanian Standard SR 14111 in
ISO/IEC_8859-16
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
Boy/Male
Celtic
St. Piran is the Cornish patron saint of miners.
Male
Hindi/Indian
(किरण) Hindi name KIRAN means "sun rays."
Male
Thai/Siamese
Thai name NIRAN means "eternal."
Male
Welsh
 Variant spelling of Welsh Ieuan, IOAN means "God is gracious." This form of the name was used for the Welsh Authorized Version of the Bible. Compare with another form of Ioan.
Boy/Male
Arabic, British, English, German, Hindu, Indian, Islamic, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Sindhi, Tamil, Turkish
Wisdom; Gratefulness; Knowledgeable; Learning; Prodigy; Iron Heart
Male
Welsh
 Welsh form of Hebrew Yohanan, IWAN means "God is gracious." Compare with another form of Iwan.
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish
Saint Piran is the Cornish Patron Saint of Miners; Prayer
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Odhrán, ORAN means "little sallow one." Compare with another form of Oran.
Girl/Female
Indian, Parsi
Iran; The Land of Aryans
Male
English
 Short form of English Brandon, BRAN means "broom-covered hill," and other names beginning with Bran-. Compare with other forms of Bran.
Male
Hebrew
(×ִילָן) Hebrew name ILAN means "tree."
Male
Irish
 Irish name BRAN means "raven." In mythology (from Voyage of Bran), this is the name of a mariner who went on a quest to the Other World. Compare with other forms of Bran.
Male
Welsh
 Welsh name BRAN means "crow" or "raven." In mythology, this is the name of a giant king of Britain known as Bran the Blessed, who was killed attacking Ireland. Compare with other forms of Bran.
Male
Polish
 Polish form of Russian Ivan, IWAN means "God is gracious." Compare with another form of Iwan.
Female
Japanese
(è˜) Japanese name RAN means "lily" or "orchid."
Female
English
Short form of English Frances, FRAN means "French."
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Eran, EIRAN means "awake; vigilant," i.e. "watcher."Â
Male
Arthurian
, (king; raven); Bran the Blessed.
Male
Romanian
 Romanian form of Greek Ioannes (English John), IOAN means "God is gracious." Compare with another form of Ioan.
Male
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Iefan, IFAN means "God is gracious."
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
Boy/Male
British, English
Counsel from the Elves
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Noble; Gentle; Name of a Sahabi
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Digby in Lincolnshire, named from Old Norse dÃk ‘dike’, ‘ditch’ + býr ‘farm’, ‘settlement’.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Diamond
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Goddess Saraswati; Pure Heart
Female
English
Pet form of English Clare, CLARETTE means "clear, bright."
Male
Italian
[Vail-yan-te'-no] Italian name VEGLIANTINO means "the little vigilant one." This is the name of the famous steed of Orlando, called in French romance Veillantif, Orlando being called Roland.Â
Boy/Male
Christian, Danish, Farsi, Finnish, French, German, Polish, Swedish
Treasure Bearer; Persian Stone; He who Guards the Treasure
Boy/Male
English, Hindu, Indian
Courage
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
IRAN SYSTEM-ENCODING
n.
Like iron in hardness, strength, impenetrability, power of endurance, insensibility, etc.;
n.
Inflexible; unrelenting; as, an iron will.
n.
Of, or made of iron; consisting of iron; as, an iron bar, dust.
n.
An instrument or utensil made of iron; -- chiefly in composition; as, a flatiron, a smoothing iron, etc.
n.
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ; as, the capillary system, the muscular system, the digestive system, etc.; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
v. t.
To furnish or arm with iron; as, to iron a wagon.
a.
Of or pertaining to the general system, or the body as a whole; as, systemic death, in distinction from local death; systemic circulation, in distinction from pulmonic circulation; systemic diseases.
n.
Firm; robust; enduring; as, an iron constitution.
v. t.
To be sister to; to resemble closely.
a.
Made of cast iron. Hence, Fig.: like cast iron; hardy; unyielding.
n.
Alt. of Uran-ochre
n.
Regular method or order; formal arrangement; plan; as, to have a system in one's business.
n.
An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
n.
Strength; power; firmness; inflexibility; as, to rule with a rod of iron.
v. t.
To stem, or move against; as, to restem a current.
a.
Of or relating to a system; common to a system; as, the systemic circulation of the blood.
n.
Resembling iron in color; as, iron blackness.