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Natural covering in biology
In biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, shell, germ or rind. The term is derived
Integument
Skin and other protective organs
receptors that detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature. The skin (integument) is a composite organ, made up of at least two major layers of tissue:
Integumentary_system
Extinct marine lizards of the Late Cretaceous
Marl Formation of Harrana in Jordan, knowledge of the nature of mosasaur integument was mainly based on very few accounts describing early mosasaur fossils
Mosasaur
Female plant reproductive structure
contains the female reproductive cells. It consists of three parts: the integument, forming its outer layer, the nucellus (or remnant of the megasporangium)
Ovule
Reproductive structure in plants
form a testa from the outer integument and a tegmen from the inner integument while unitegmic seeds have only one integument. Usually, parts of the testa
Seed
Skin or shed skin of snakes
patterns and sheets that are highly recognizable. Sometimes the soft integument of a snake is colored differently than their hard scales. This is often
Snakeskin
Anatomy of domesticated felines
eyelids is not readily visible and has a pale, pink color. The two main integumental muscles of a cat are the platysma and the cutaneous maximus. The cutaneous
Cat_anatomy
One of the three gluteal muscles
gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it from the superficial fascia and integument. The gluteus medius muscle starts, or "originates", on the outer surface
Gluteus_medius
Clade of dinosaurs
to true feathers, recent analysis has suggested that the feather-like integument found in ornithischians may have evolved independently of coelurosaurs
Coelurosauria
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
The first Kulindadromeus fossil was found in Russia. Its feather-like integument is evidence for protofeathers being basal to Ornithischia and possibly
Kulindadromeus
Carcharodontosaurian dinosaur genus from the Early Cretaceous period
partial legs, as well as ribs. This specimen was also found preserving integument traces, such as scale impressions on the feet and tail, which is characteristic
Concavenator
Part of arthropods
Arthropods are covered with a tough, resilient integument, cuticle or exoskeleton of chitin. Generally the exoskeleton will have thickened areas in which
Arthropod_exoskeleton
Fish integument
Fish integument
Slime_coat
Structure inside bird eggs and plant ovules
is located opposite the micropyle opening of the integuments. It is the tissue where the integuments and nucellus are joined. Nutrients from the plant
Chalaza
Muscle of the hand
Palmaris brevis muscle is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, placed beneath the integument of the ulnar side of the hand. It acts to fold the skin of the hypothenar
Palmaris_brevis_muscle
Species of beetle
L. villosa, the integuments are dark with purple-green metallic reflections; other European species have brown to black integuments. Also, the L. villosa
Lagria_villosa
Overview of and topical guide to human anatomy
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: Human anatomy is the scientific study of the anatomy of the adult
Outline_of_human_anatomy
Extinct clade of primarily herbivorous dinosaurs
condition. Exceptionally preserved specimens of ornithischians preserved integument, the external tissues scuh as skin, scales, and filaments. Many ornithischians
Ornithischia
Clade of tetrapods including mammals
may simply be the result of distortion of the skull. The evolution of integument in therapsids is poorly known, and there are few fossils that provide
Therapsida
Genus of dinosaurs
on the tail and hind legs of Juravenator. A 2022 review of non-feather integument of non-avialan theropods interprets these structures as aberrant bony
Compsognathus
Gas exchange across the skin of an organism
of respiration in which gas exchange occurs across the skin or outer integument of an organism rather than gills or lungs. Cutaneous respiration may be
Cutaneous_respiration
Epidermal body armor of a crocodile
probably are. Rathke pointed out that on the surface of certain folds of the integument, especially in the region of the jaws, are found in all Crocodilia certain
Crocodilian_armor
Aspect of human anatomy
lower third of the thigh, and divides into two branches: one supplies the integument as low down as the medial side of the knee; the other crosses to the lateral
Anterior cutaneous branches of the femoral nerve
Anterior_cutaneous_branches_of_the_femoral_nerve
Extinct species of bird
specimen, not a mounted one. By 1896 it was mentioned as being without its integuments, and only the bones are believed to remain today, though its present
Dodo
Extinct superfamily of dinosaurs
Tyrannosaurus had scales. The Bell et al. 2017 paper notes that the scale-like integument on bird feet were actually secondarily derived feathers according to paleontological
Tyrannosauroidea
Form of animal welfare
The breeding and raising of broiler chickens has created health and animal welfare issues, such as cardiovascular and skeletal dysfunction. Artificial
Welfare_of_broiler_chickens
Extinct clade of dinosaurs
Titanosaurs (or titanosaurians; members of the group Titanosauria) were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs, including genera from every continent. The
Titanosauria
Blood vessels
arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and
Sural_arteries
Several genera of rodents
defense mechanism known as degloving in which the outer layer of the integument can be detached in order to facilitate the animal's escape from a predator
Rat
Nerve
nerve from the superficial branch of the radial nerve, and supplies the integument on the dorsal aspect of the last phalanx. At the end of the digit, the
Proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve
Proper_palmar_digital_nerves_of_median_nerve
Order of insects
Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Volume 3: Integument, Respiration and Circulation. Pergamon Press. pp. 289–355. ISBN 978-0-08-030804-3
Beetle
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
less common while braincases enlarged and forelimbs became longer. The integument evolved into complex, pennaceous feathers. The oldest known paravian (and
Bird
Dinosaur with feathers
fossils more closely. Among non-avian dinosaurs, feathers or feather-like integument have been discovered in dozens of genera via direct and indirect fossil
Feathered_dinosaur
Species of mite
the toxic substances used, but they are probably contained within the integument. The specific epithet is derived from Ancient Greek ὅλος, holos, "whole"
Trombidium_holosericeum
External skeleton of an organism
skeleton that is on the exterior of an animal in the form of hardened integument, which both supports the body's shape and protects the internal organs
Exoskeleton
Extinct genus of reptiles
M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS
Aegisuchus
specified conditions involving the integument of fetus and newborn 778.9 Unspecified condition involving the integument and temperature regulation of fetus
List of ICD-9 codes 760–779: certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
List_of_ICD-9_codes_760–779:_certain_conditions_originating_in_the_perinatal_period
Clade of non-flowering, naked-seeded vascular plants
grains enter each ovule through a microscopic gap in the ovule coat (integument) called the micropyle. The pollen grains mature further inside the ovule
Gymnosperm
Extinct genus of Devonian plants
megasporangium surrounded by a cupule. The megasporangium has a multilobed integument, and there is an extension on the megasporangium that suggests an adaptation
Runcaria
Family of dinosaurs
foramina. According to the 2017 study which described D. horneri, scaly integument as well as tactile sensitivity was correlated with the multiple rows of
Tyrannosauridae
Specialized outgrowth that covers a seed
aril of Litchi chinensis is sometimes called an arillode or false aril. It grows partly from the funiculus and partly from the integument of the seed.
Aril
Clade of reptiles
doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133502. Hooley, R.W. (1917). "II—On the Integument of Iguanodon bernissartensis, Boulenger, and of Morosaurus becklesii,
Dinosaur
Process of harvesting blubber from whales
Flensing is the removing of the blubber or outer integument of whales, separating it from the animal's meat. Processing the blubber (the subcutaneous fat)
Flensing
Dense fibrous tissue covering the skull
as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia
Epicranial_aponeurosis
Genus of anurognathid pterosaurs
filaments, resembling the melanosome pigments identified in other fossil integuments, specifically phaeomelanosomes. Furthermore, infrared spectral analysis
Cascocauda
Extinct genus of mammals
Mylodon is an extinct genus of ground sloth belonging to the family Mylodontidae, known from southern South America. With a total length of 3 to 4 m and
Mylodon
Fleshy seedcoat
sarcotesta of pomegranate seeds consists of epidermal cells derived from the integument, and there are no arils on these seeds. Hickey, M.; King, C. (2001). The
Sarcotesta
Yellow waxy substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of wool-bearing animals
skin from climate and the environment; it is also involved in skin (integumental) hygiene. Lanolin and its derivatives are used in the protection, treatment
Lanolin
Species of beetle
Myanmar and Laos. They differ from other Exolontha species by their brown integument, the hairiness of the forebody and scutellum and their more distinctly
Exolontha_chiangmaiensis
International standard on human anatomical terminology
Terminologia Anatomica (commonly abbreviated TA) is the international standard for human anatomical terminology. It is developed by the Federative International
Terminologia_Anatomica
Family of large reptilian carnivores
in sea water hyperosmotic to the body fluids. When contact between the integument and the surrounding sea water solution is blocked, crocodiles are found
Crocodile
Extinct family of dinosaurs
and modern-day avian species. Compsognathid fossils preserve diverse integument — skin impressions are known from four genera commonly placed in the group
Compsognathidae
Genus of bees
abdomen. These patterns are made of tiny fat hairs lying flush with the integument or "skin" of the bee. Species of the genus are easily mistaken for those
Epeolus
Family of insects
sides. These bristles will collect debris and food remains – the empty integuments of aphids, most notably – that provide camouflage from birds.[citation
Chrysopidae
Mechanisms that form the reproductive system
becomes clitoris or penis. i. Lower part of the intestine. ls. Fold of integument from which the labia majora or scrotum are formed. m, m. Right and left
Development of the reproductive system
Development_of_the_reproductive_system
Hair-like structure on living organisms
phytoplankton. It captures them and allows them to be eaten. Setae on the integument of insects are unicellular, meaning that each is formed from a single
Seta
the sphincter ani externus (external anal sphincter, EAS) and to the integument (skin) around the anus. Branches of this nerve communicate with the perineal
Inferior_anal_nerves
Artery of the forearm
forearm, it lies upon the Flexor digitorum profundus, being covered by the integument and the superficial and deep fasciæ, and placed between the Flexor carpi
Ulnar_artery
Facial muscle that helps to lower the bottom lip
the mandible, between the symphysis and the mental foramen Insertion Integument of the lower lip, orbicularis oris fibers, its fellow of the opposite
Depressor labii inferioris muscle
Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
feathers, Gigantoraptor, due to its size, could have lost some of this integument. The genus is classified as an oviraptorosaurian dinosaur, a group of
Gigantoraptor
Clade of reptiles
The similarities between pterosaur, ornithischian and coelurosaurian integument suggest a common origin of thermal insulation (feathers) in ornithodirans
Archosauriformes
Animals that live underground
eyesight (anophthalmia), and depigmentation (absence of pigment in the integument). Conversely, as opposed to lost or reduced functions, many species have
List_of_troglobites
Anatomical area bordered by the face at the front, and by the neck at the sides and back
University - "Integument: scalp, transverse" Histology image: 08801ooa – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Integument: scalp" lesson1
Scalp
arm downward, when that bone is depressed. This space is covered by the integument, the superficial and deep fasciæ and the platysma, and crossed by the
Subclavian_triangle
Folds of skin that contain and protect the vulva's other parts
they are not really joined, but appear to become lost in the neighboring integument, ending close to, and nearly parallel to, each other. Together with the
Labia_majora
Large blood vessel
superficial subinguinal lymph glands, the superficial fascia, and the integument; it anastomoses with branches of the inferior epigastric, and with its
Superficial_epigastric_artery
Hair that grows on the abdomen
section. Szabo G (22 September 1967). "The Regional Anatomy of the Human Integument with Special Reference to the Distribution of Hair Follicles, Sweat Glands
Abdominal_hair
Suborder of beetles
predator's integument. Antimicrobial and antifungal agents (especially in Hydradephaga) A means to increase wettability of the integument (especially
Adephaga
Phenomenon of attracting and holding water molecules
travel beyond aquatic limitations, onto land, due to its hygroscopic integument. Plants benefit from hygroscopy via hydration and reproduction – demonstrated
Hygroscopy
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Extensive soft tissues have been preserved but no parts of the skin or any integument such as scales or feathers. In view of the exceptional importance of the
Scipionyx
Early Cretaceous dinosaur genus
feather-like integument from the Yixian Formation could be identified as feathers. In 2008, another study was published describing the integument and dermis
Psittacosaurus
Species of tree
micropylar end, proceeding towards the chalaza. The outer layers of the outer integument differentiate into the edible flesh of the fruit. Alectryon tomentosus
Alectryon_tomentosus
Leaf with uneven distribution of chlorophyll
is also sometimes used to refer to colour zonation in minerals and the integument of animals. Chimeric plants contain tissues with more than one genotype
Variegation
Ligament of the ankle
front, with the fibularis tertius, the aponeurosis of the leg, and the integument; behind, with the interosseous ligament; and lies in contact with the
Anterior tibiofibular ligament
Anterior_tibiofibular_ligament
Species of beetle
soft-bodied, with strong mandibles that can tear between the hard sclerotized integument of bark beetles. Larvae and adults are common predators of bark beetles
Thanasimus_formicarius
Nerves in the thorax and abdomen
anterior intercostal membranes, and pectoralis major, and supply the integument of the front of the thorax and over the mammary gland, forming the anterior
Intercostal_nerves
Genus of wasps
evolutionary adaptation to the size constraints of the organism. The integument consists of the cuticle, hypoderm and the basal membrane. The cuticle
Megaphragma
Members of Polypetalae contain bitegmic ovules (i.e., ovules having two integuments). Plant identification Calyciflorae For an illustrated summary of polypetalae
Polypetalae
Tissue lining the surfaces of organs in animals
pericardium, pleurae, and peritoneum.[citation needed] In arthropods, the integument, or external "skin", consists of a single layer of epithelial ectoderm
Epithelium
Urticating protein
Thaumetopoein is an urticating protein found in the hairs and integument of the caterpillars of the pine processionary (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) and oak
Thaumetopoein
Extant clade of dinosaurs
; Tanke, Darren H.; Bakker, Robert T. (7 June 2017). "Tyrannosauroid integument reveals conflicting patterns of gigantism and feather evolution". Biology
Theropoda
Shark anatomy differs from that of bony fish in a variety of ways. Variation observed within shark anatomy is a potential result of speciation and habitat
Shark_anatomy
Dinosaur fossil with skin preserved
include any mostly intact fossil specimen that preserves extensive areas of integument such as skin or feathers and often shows signs of desiccation before burial
Dinosaur_mummy
One of the pudendal arteries in human anatomy
the medial side of the thigh, and is distributed, in the male, to the integument of the scrotum and perineum, in the female to the labia majora; its branches
Deep_external_pudendal_artery
Species of ant
characters including a tooth-like process on the pronotum, smooth and shiny integument, long and flagellate pilosity and petiole slanting forward on the dorsal
Dinoponera_lucida
Organ covering the outside of the human body
2019. Yousef H, Alhajj M, Sharma S (8 June 2024) [2023]. "Anatomy, Skin (Integument), Epidermis". StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.
Human_skin
One of the two arteries that supply the head and neck with blood
the common carotid artery is very deeply seated, being covered by the integument, superficial fascia, the platysma muscle, deep cervical fascia, the sternocleidomastoid
Common_carotid_artery
Ornithischian dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous US and Canada
the midtarsal joint. For most of its history, the nature of this genus' integument, be it scales or something else, remained unknown. Gilmore described patches
Thescelosaurus
Plants that reproduce with seeds
integumented megasporangium surrounded by a cupule. The megasporangium bears an unopened distal extension protruding above the multilobed integument.
Seed_plant
Medical condition
Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis has diffuse involvement in which the entire integument may be thickened and infiltrated with mast cells to produce a peculiar
Mastocytosis
Group of natural pigments found in most organisms
2023). "Morphological and Optical Modification of Melanosomes in Fish Integuments upon Oxidation". Optics. 4 (4): 563–562. doi:10.3390/opt4040041. Gunderson
Melanin
Extravascular fluid with a low protein and specific gravity
climate and the environment and other substances – it also plays a role in integumental hygiene.[citation needed] The most common causes of pathologic transudate
Transudate
Species of beetle
species was described in May 2019 and is named after its pitted, reticulate integument. The beetle is 1.95–3.25 mm long. It has ferruginous antennae and legs
Trigonopterus_reticulatus
Genus of spinosaurid dinosaur
(January 31, 2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS
Spinosaurus
Species of lizard
PMID 28989762. Comanns, Philipp (May 2018). "Passive water collection with the integument: mechanisms and their biomimetic potential". Journal of Experimental Biology
Thorny_devil
Human disease affecting newborns
Gastrointestinal Ileus Necrotizing enterocolitis Meconium peritonitis Integument and thermoregulation Erythema toxicum Sclerema neonatorum Nervous system
Infant respiratory distress syndrome
Infant_respiratory_distress_syndrome
Membranous layer in the perineum
Fascia of Colles The perineum. The integument and superficial layer of superficial fascia reflected (deep layer of superficial fascia labeled at center)
Fascia_of_Colles
Artery of the human thumb
surface of the distal phalanx, from which branches are distributed to the integument and subcutaneous tissue of the thumb. The princeps pollicis has a particularly
Princeps_pollicis_artery
tectus contection, detect, detectable, detection, detective, detector, integument, integumentary, obtect, pretectal, pretectum, protect, protection, protective
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/T
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/T
Genus of marine corals
living specimens, the skeletal branches are overlaid with soft bright red integument, from which numerous retractable white polyps protrude. The polyps exhibit
Precious_coral
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Conqueror of Madhu
Girl/Female
Indian
Angel, Guard of paradise, Bringer of good news
Female
Egyptian
, an unknown princess.
Boy/Male
Hindu
A metronymic of the sage Vyasa
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Like a Queen
Girl/Female
Muslim
Luck. Good fortune.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian, Sanskrit
Limitless Lustre; Name of Lord Buddha
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Duffin. The surname was taken to Ireland at the time of the Anglo-Norman invasion in the 12th century, and the original bearers of the name settled in County Galway.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goddess Sita, Genus of a bird
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Lion
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
INTEGUMENT
n.
The outer integument of a seed; the episperm, or spermoderm.
n.
That part of the integument of the head which is usually covered with hair.
n.
A cover or covering; an integument.
n.
The hard integument of Crustacea.
n.
One of the ventral parapodia of tubicolous annelids. It usually has the form of an oblong thickening or elevation of the integument with rows of uncini or hooks along the center. See Illust. under Tubicolae.
n.
A boss, or rounded elevation, or a corresponding depression, in a palate, disk, or membrane; as, the umbo in the integument of the larvae of echinoderms or in the tympanic membrane of the ear.
n.
An extension of the integument of the body, or of the body wall, from which buds are developed, giving rise to new zooids, and thus forming a compound animal in which the zooids usually remain united by the stolons. Such stolons are often present in Anthozoa, Hydroidea, Bryozoa, and social ascidians. See Illust. under Scyphistoma.
n.
The act or process of covering with integuments; the state or manner of being thus covered.
n.
The integument of the under surface of the bell, or disk-shaped body, of a jellyfish.
n.
One of the larvae of various species of snapping beetles, or elaters; -- so called from their slenderness and the uncommon hardness of the integument. Wireworms are sometimes very destructive to the roots of plants. Called also wire grub.
n.
A ripened ovule, consisting of an embryo with one or more integuments, or coverings; as, an apple seed; a currant seed. By germination it produces a new plant.
n.
A slight natural covering; an integument.
n.
Hardened, or bony, integument of various animals.
n.
The external membranous integument of an animal.
n.
Any one of several species of plectognath fishes, belonging to the genus Ostracion, or the family Ostraciontidae, having an angular body covered with a rigid integument consisting of bony scales. Some of the species are called also coffer fish, and boxfish.
n.
A fleshy covering of a seed, lying between the external and internal integuments.
n.
Belonging to, or composed of, integuments.
n.
A natural covering; an integument; as, the tunic of a seed.
n.
The second coat, or integument, of an ovule, lying within the primine.