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Dense layer of soil found below topsoil
gardening, hardpan or soil pan is a dense layer of soil, usually found below the uppermost topsoil layer. There are different types of hardpan, all sharing
Hardpan
Soil type
Joaquin soils formed in old alluvium on hummocky topography. A cemented hardpan a few feet beneath the surface restricts roots and water percolation. San
San_Joaquin_(soil)
Seasonal pools of water that provide habitat
vernal pools have an underlying impermeable clay layer (also known as a hardpan) that reduces water percolation. The impermeable layer is hydrophobic,
Vernal_pool
Gardening tool
a garden tool used to manually break up densely packed soil, including hardpan, to improve soil aeration and drainage. Broadforks are used as part of
Broadfork
Subspecies of plant
restrictions associated with having a shallow hardpan soil, as the tillage radish can break the hardpan, making the transfer of water and other important
Daikon
American novelist
(Died: January 14, 1939) Children Charles Mataa, Florence Ngatokorua "Whiskey Johnny", William Hopkins "Hardpan Jake," Elaine Metua Relatives Adam West
Robert_Dean_Frisbie
Process by which fertile areas of land become increasingly arid
infertile lower soil layers that bake in the sun and become an unproductive hardpan. At least 90% of the inhabitants of drylands live in developing countries
Desertification
Island in Maui County, Hawaii
More than one quarter of Kahoʻolawe has been eroded down to saprolitic hardpan soil, largely on exposed surfaces near the summit. Historically, Kahoʻolawe
Kahoʻolawe
Farm implement
problem. In agriculture angled wings are used to lift and shatter the hardpan that builds up due to compaction. The design provides deep tillage, loosening
Subsoiler
Baseball team owner
Harry William Lane (February 29, 1860 – October 9, 1938), known as Bill "Hardpan" Lane (or "Hardrock" Lane) was a baseball team owner in the Pacific Coast
William_Lane_(baseball)
American singer-songwriter
in 2002; both met with critical success. Thibaud then was involved in Hardpan, a collaboration between Singer-Songwriters in 2002, including Thibaud
Todd_Thibaud
District of Tamil Nadu in India
marshy deposits of black clays. The sands are underlain by calcareous hardpan. In Rameswaram Island also brown sand deposits occur around Sambaimadam
Ramanathapuram_district
Area that contained a standing surface water body
salt pan, pan, or salt flat (the latter being a remnant of a salt lake). Hardpan is the dry terminus of an internally drained basin in a dry climate, a
Dry_lake
2002 studio album by the Mountain Goats
No. Title Length 15. "Hardpan Song" 2:00 16. "Answering the Phone" 2:29 17. "Indonesia" 2:29 18. "Midland" 3:16 19. "Jenny (alt. take)" 2:52 20. "Tape
All_Hail_West_Texas
Farming technique
yield in unplowed plots. In soils like Podsol deep plowing can break up hardpan and aid in releasing soil nutrients. Under certain conditions, it is recommended
Deep_plowing
Area of land where little precipitation occurs
over nearby low-lying areas. When the lakes dry up, they leave a crust or hardpan behind. This area of deposited clay, silt or sand is known as a playa.
Desert
County in Utah, United States
Deseret Reservoirs Devils Kitchen Reservoir East Antelope Reservoir East Hardpan Reservoir East Tule Bench Reservoir Ecks Knoll Reservoir Fillmore Wash
Millard_County,_Utah
United States historic place
and after time on the East Coast purchased land in Fresno. He found the hardpan soil unsuitable for citrus trees, and the weather punishingly hot during
Forestiere Underground Gardens
Forestiere_Underground_Gardens
Subsurface soil horizon cemented by silica
USDA soil taxonomy that is cemented by illuvial silica into a subsurface hardpan. Similar to a fragipan, Petrocalcic Horizon and petrogypsic horizon, it
Duripan
Geological term
stratigraphic profiles. Such are more generally referred to as calcrete, hardpan or duricrust. Caliche (mineral) Recent kankar sheet on Hookina Floodplain
Kankar
accumulate in the subsoil to the extent that the soil becomes cemented into a hardpan. Petrocalcic horizons are similar to a duripan (ST – WRB: petroduric horizon)
Petrocalcic_horizon
combination of ferruginous and concrete. Synonyms include ferruginous duricrust, hardpan and ironpan. Ferricrete deposits along the Animas River watershed in Colorado
Ferricrete
Species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae
compacted soils makes it important for soil rehabilitation. Its roots break up hardpan surfaces, while simultaneously holding together the soil to prevent erosion
Plantago_major
Species of turtle
wander far before selecting a nest site, often in an open area of sand or hardpan that is facing southwards. The nest is flask-shaped with an opening of
Western_pond_turtle
Golf resort in North Carolina, United States
course to its original Ross design. In lieu of rough, golfers now find hardpan sand and native scrub bordering the fairways. The course since its inception
Pinehurst_Resort
Prehistoric culture in the North American Southwest
Hohokam in 1100 CE, the walls are made of caliche, the calcium carbonate hardpan that forms under the desert soils. The mound is longer and wider than a
Hohokam
State park in Florida, United States
Island is unique within the state of Florida for its rock-like sedimentary hardpan soil deposits underlying the surface. Where these formations are exposed
Big_Talbot_Island_State_Park
Agricultural tool
there is no horizontal slicing of the subsurface soil that can lead to hardpan formation. In Europe, harrows were used in antiquity and the Middle Ages
Harrow_(tool)
Mobile machine which uses a frontal blade to push large volumes of material
tip, known as a boot. Ripping can not only loosen soil (such as podzol hardpan) in agricultural and construction applications but break shaly rock or
Bulldozer
Tool or farm implement
reduce the effects of soil compaction and to help break up ploughpan and hardpan. Unlike many other ploughs, the chisel will not invert or turn the soil
Plough
"Carpenter Hill". SummitPost.org. Retrieved 2011-05-07. "Subsection 262Ag - Hardpan Terraces". USDA, Forest Service. Archived from the original on 2007-08-13
Carpenter_Hill
Minor league baseball team
the 1914 Pacific Coast League season, Salt Lake City businessman Bill "Hardpan" Lane purchased the Sacramento Solons and brought the team to Utah as the
Salt_Lake_Bees
Landform in Lower Saxony, Germany
humus particles released by the topsoil precipitate onto this impervious hardpan. The subsoil thus separates itself from the topsoil. The nutrients are
Lüneburg_Heath
Archaeological site in Arizona, United States
Hohokam in 1100 AD. The walls are made of “caliche”, the calcium carbonate hardpan that forms under the desert soils. The mound is longer and wider than a
Mesa_Grande
Minor league baseball team
as the San Francisco Missions. The team was sold to businessman Bill "Hardpan" Lane, who moved the team to Salt Lake City for the 1915 season as the
San_Diego_Padres_(PCL)
bought an orange grove. He soon noticed the phenomenon referred to as hardpan (the creation of a water resistant soil layer). Sometime in 1892 he designed
John_Killefer
Removal of water from an area of land
Other soils may have an impervious layer of mineralized soil, called a hardpan, or relatively impervious rock layers may underlie shallow soils. Drainage
Drainage
Garden tool with tines
may used to lever apart dense clumps of roots. Broadfork—for breaking up hardpan Fork Garden tool Pitchfork—for lifting loose material such as hay Spade
Garden_fork
American professional golfer (born 1939)
struck from the bare ground with very little grass (known locally as 'Texas hardpan') and often in very windy conditions. It is this that is widely believed
Lee_Trevino
Solid debris from outer space that hits a planetary surface
ground was originally covered by a shallow, loose soil sitting atop a hardpan layer. During the dustbowl era, the loose soil was blown off, leaving any
Meteorite
Simple light plough without a mouldboard
thin, and can be safely used in areas where deep ploughing would turn up hardpan or would cause salination or erosion. Ards may be drawn by oxen, water
Ard_(plough)
Plant grown commercially for sugar production
organic matter, clay and sand. A subsoil of gravel, or the presence of hardpan, is not desirable, as cultivation to a depth of from 12 to 15 inches (30
Sugar_beet
Plant considered undesirable in a particular place or situation
directly. The dandelion is also one of several species which break up hardpan in overly cultivated fields, helping crops grow deeper root systems. Some
Weed
Coral cay in Queensland, Australia
thus prevent the formation of Jemo soil, a phosphatic hardpan topped off by raw humus. The hardpan is formed by leaching of surface- or tree-nesting seabirds'
Heron_Island_(Queensland)
Typical soils of coniferous or boreal forests
the B and eluvial Ae (or E) horizon is very distinct, and sometimes a hardpan (or Ortstein) can form, as the relocated Fe and Al and organic matter increase
Podzol
Type of soil layer
the collapse of the soil structure due to loading and wetting. Duripan Hardpan Petrocalcic horizon Petrogypsic horizon USDA soil taxonomy Smalley, I.J
Fragipan
Form of recreation involving constructive excavation
bought a 32-acre (13 ha) plot of land in Fresno for horticulture. The hardpan soil however, was unsuited for the fruit trees he intended to plant. While
Hobby_tunneling
Linear chain of monadnocks in Quebec, Canada
are usually podzols with classic Ae development; they often have subsoil hardpan and are undesirable for agriculture. The free-draining gravels are preferred
Monteregian_Hills
beach is unique within Florida, as it is made from rock-like sedimentary hardpan soil deposits. Parts of the island is included in the Machaba Balu Preserve
List_of_urban_parks_by_size
Building in Manhattan, New York (1897–1969)
extended as deep as 92 feet (28 m), above which were layers of quicksand, hardpan, rocks, clay, and soil. The groundwater level was 20 feet (6.1 m) below
Singer_Building
Topics referred to by the same term
thereof that have washed into the waterway, or gold found contained within hardpan would be considered "old gold" Old Gold 1989–1991, a compilation album
Old_gold_(disambiguation)
Defunct American professional baseball team
Francisco Missions. The team was sold to Salt Lake City businessman Bill "Hardpan" Lane after that season and moved there for the 1915 season, renamed the
Sacramento_Solons
Park
The rainwater percolates into the soil until it reaches an impermeable hardpan that causes an elevated water table, forming the vernal pools. The Phoenix
Phoenix_Vernal_Pools
Type of forest ecosystem
terrace. Part of this soil profile includes an underlying clay or iron hardpan. Each terrace is relatively level and many are footed by paleo-dunes. Drainage
Dwarf_forest
Protected area in Virginia, US
and preserves a globally rare natural community known as a "northern hardpan basic oak-hickory forest". This kind of forest occurs on diabase soil with
Elklick Woodlands Natural Area Preserve
Elklick_Woodlands_Natural_Area_Preserve
Neighborhood in California, US
of transportation provided by the station, the lack of alkali, adobe or hardpan soil, and stating that water for domestic purposes could be welled from
Northridge,_Los_Angeles
Minor league baseball team
in 1915, the San Francisco Missions were sold to Utah businessman Bill "Hardpan" Lane who moved the team to Salt Lake City. The club was named the Bees
Salt_Lake_City_Bees
City in Florida, United States
typical for the area; they have gray topsoil, white subsoil, and a dark hardpan. Much of Lake Worth Beach is built on a rapidly drained white or gray sand
Lake_Worth_Beach,_Florida
Valley in Millard, Beaver, and Iron counties in Utah, United States
north of the sinks region, in a north valley area, lies the Pine Valley Hardpan, about 4 miles (6.4 km) long, east-west. The northwest of Pine Valley contains
Pine Valley (Beaver, Millard, Iron counties, Utah)
Pine_Valley_(Beaver,_Millard,_Iron_counties,_Utah)
Archaeological site in Georgia, US
was also discovered, as testing with a light steel probe uncovered a "hardpan", a tough compacted span of soil that is indicative of a floor of a housing
Sixtoe_Mound
Archaeological site in Florida, US
to four feet of sandy soil on a hardpan, resulting in poor drainage. The stream meander belt cuts below the hardpan. Pollen evidence shows that the river
Fort_Center
Species of succulent plant from California
consisting mostly of hardpan substrata, it has an unusual growth habit in which once the tuberous, underground stems hit the hardpan, they will then spread
Dudleya_brevifolia
Type of foundation
strong layer. Depending on site geology, this can be a rock layer, or hardpan, or other dense, strong layers. Both the diameter of the pile and the depth
Piling
Desert in the western United States
shallow soil. Even in alluvial soils, root growth may be limited by a hardpan or caliche layer formed by carbonates leaching through the soil and accumulating
Great_Basin_Desert
American architect and urban designer (1846– 1912)
feet (38 m) below the surface, Root came up with a plan to dig down to a "hardpan" layer of clay on which was laid a 2-foot (0.61 m) thick pad of concrete
Daniel_Burnham
Valley in Millard County, Utah, United States
established a large ranch in the area. The term desert comes from the large hardpan (salt flat) that covers the area.[citation needed] U.S. Geological Survey
Ferguson_Desert
restricted not by climate but by a shallow layer of clay. This impervious hardpan clay layer restricts the growth of roots and magnifies both seasonal flooding
Aripo_Savannas
Danish engineer (1828–1894)
in the Schleswig wars and the ensuing loss of territory, the removal of hardpan was considered a national priority. Working on roads across Jutland gave
Enrico_Dalgas
Dense, slowly permeable layer in subsoil
matter. It will further reduce the nutrient availability for plants. Gilgai Hardpan Conway, L. S.; Yost, M. A.; Kitchen, N. R.; Sudduth, S. (2017). "Using
Claypan
(durinodes – duric horizon) or as a continuously cemented layer (duripan – hardpan (Australia) – dorbank (South Africa) – petroduric horizon). The name is
Durisol
Basin in the Mojave Desert, California
valley is an internally drained endorheic basin and its central salt flat/hardpan can contain an ephemeral lake, like it did after unusually heavy rains
Panamint_Valley
Water content of the soil
the creation of soil crusts. Depth of soil to impervious layers such as hardpans or bedrock The amount of water already in the soil Soil temperature. Warm
Soil_moisture
Species of grass
prairies, sandhills, and calcaerous glades, typically in dry sandy or clay hardpan soils. Gymnopogon brevifolius is considered to be poor forage value for
Gymnopogon_brevifolius
Oil and gas field in the Sierra Nevada foothills in Kern County, California, USA
the ecological subsection of the California Central Valley known as the Hardpan Terraces, at an elevation of less than 1,000 feet (300 m), the predominant
Kern_Front_Oil_Field
Pre-historic canal in Florida
(24 in) below the natural level of the ground. A hardpan had formed at the 60 cm level, comparable to the hardpan in undisturbed soil away from the canal. Luer
Pine_Island_Canal
Genus of turtles
maintains a diverse spectrum of water depths, temperatures, currents, soft and hardpan bottoms, as well as fallen trees and logs that get lodged in the bends
Graptemys
Western North American species of juniper
of clay or that have a subsoil that is naturally cemented together like hardpan. Though obtaining a greater size in more sheltered locations they will
Juniperus_scopulorum
Baseball venue in San Diego, California
field also had a track, used for motorcycle and auto races. When Bill "Hardpan" Lane (or Bill "Hardrock" Lane) relocated his Hollywood Stars from the
Lane_Field_(baseball)
Short story by Stephen King
196. The road is initially asphalt, but eventually becomes dirt and then hardpan. Shortly after the family pass the remains of the eponymous Slide Inn -
On_Slide_Inn_Road
Heavily forested area of Southeast Texas, US
nutrient, fine, packed sand, sitting on hardpan which is very near the surface. The nearly impervious hardpan both inhibits drainage in wet periods as
Big_Thicket
Sand ridge in Florida and Georgia (United States)
layers of humate-cemented sand may occur below the bleached zone down to a hardpan that is up to 6.5 metres (21 ft) below the surface, representing past and
Trail_Ridge
National park of Thailand
and Lom Sak Districts. The park consists of limestone hills, slate and hardpan at altitudes ranging from 300 to 1,028 metres (984 to 3,373 ft), Khao Khae
Thung Salaeng Luang National Park
Thung_Salaeng_Luang_National_Park
Valley in Utah, United States
The lowest point in Beaver County is located just south of the Wah Wah Hardpan (dry lake), at the Millard County line. The valley is sparsely populated
Wah_Wah_Valley
Real estate development in Fresno, California
the figs required blasting holes with dynamite through a top layer of hardpan to reach the underlying soil. Forkner eventually planted some 600,000 fig
J.C._Forkner_Fig_Gardens
Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
decomposed to nutrient-poor, acidic heather soils (Podsols), partly with hardpan in the subsoil. On the south-western slope of the Teutoburg Forest, for
Halle_(Westfalen)
LIMA program
Jakarta Senior F Aldy Izzatur SMA 116 Jakarta Freshmen C Eric Gosal Dian Hardpan School Makassar Senior F/C Nickson Gosal SMA Kesuma Mataram Freshmen G/F
UPH_Eagles_basketball_team
Bridge in Chicago, Illinois
feet (33 m) below the river surface, the other 17 piers are sunk to the hardpan, which is 80 to 90 feet (24 to 27 m) below the water level. On the south
DuSable_Bridge
Mountain in Lower Saxony, Germany
The surrounding area has leached, gravelly-sandy soils with layers of hardpan, covered by open sand, large areas of heathland and extensive coniferous
Wilseder_Berg
1938 film by Sam Nelson
Foley Edward Hearn as Crane Edward LeSaint as Jeff Conway Buck Connors as Hardpan "West of the Santa Fe (1938) - Overview". Turner Classic Movies. Archived
West_of_the_Santa_Fe
Historic site in Tennessee, United States
every five feet and to keep a clean floor in the trench going down to the hardpan. The excavation revealed no evidence of midden material. Also no potsherds
Freels_Farm_Mounds
Historic site in Tennessee, United States
every five feet and to keep a clean floor in the trench going down to the hardpan. The excavation revealed no evidence of midden material. Also no potsherds
Freel_Farm_Mound_Site
Type of golf club
required, or where less bounce is required, such as when playing from hardpan bunkers or tight lies. Generally recommended only to skilled golfers for
Iron_(golf)
Geological feature in Washington, United States
type of landscape typically has a shallow basement layer such as bedrock, hardpan, claypan, or densely bedded gravel. In the northwestern United States,
Mima_mounds
seawater. It is a high absorbent soil that has average drainage ability. Hardpan – A dense layer of clay or other material that is impermeable to water
List_of_vineyard_soil_types
Minor league baseball team
the San Francisco Missions. The team was sold to Utah businessman Bill "Hardpan" Lane and moved to Salt Lake City for the 1915 season. They played as the
Hollywood_Stars
Subspecies of flowering plant
evergreen shrub typically found growing in a rambling habit on poor soils and hardpan. From December to February, white to pink urn-shaped flowers decorate its
Arctostaphylos glandulosa subsp. crassifolia
Arctostaphylos_glandulosa_subsp._crassifolia
Office building in Chicago, Illinois
ground floor. The entire east wall is supported on caissons sunk to the hardpan, installed when the subway Blue Line was dug under Dearborn Street in 1940
Monadnock_Building
Landform on the island of Cyprus
local term referring to calcium carbonate that has been compacted into a hardpan. The only plants that grow well on this surface are quickly eaten by grazing
Mesaoria
Oil and gas field near Bakersfield, California, United States
p. 67 "Hardpan Terraces subregion description". U.S. Forest Service. Archived from the original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2014-02-22. Hardpan Terraces
Round_Mountain_Oil_Field
Evans Cain Road US 62 in North Collins CR 492 2.61 4.20 NY 249 in Brant Hardpan Road CR 9 in Evans CR 493 3.05 4.91 North Collins village line School Street
List of county routes in Erie County, New York
List_of_county_routes_in_Erie_County,_New_York
HARDPAN
HARDPAN
HARDPAN
HARDPAN
Girl/Female
Tamil
Devalatha | தேவலதா
Divine wine
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Desire; Wish
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a player on the lute, Middle English lutar, an agent derivative of lute.English : metonymic occupational name for an otter hunter, from Old French loutre ‘otter’.Dutch : variant of Luther 1.
Boy/Male
Australian, Basque, British, English, French, Latin, Spanish
Strong
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
The Name of Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Australian, Indian
Joyful
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Bird; New Leaf
Boy/Male
Sikh
Pleasurable
Male
French
Norman French form of German Malger, MALGIER means "work-spear."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Parshuram
HARDPAN
HARDPAN
HARDPAN
HARDPAN
HARDPAN
n.
The hard substratum. Same as Hard pan, under Hard, a.