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System for intercepting hostile aircraft
Ground-controlled interception (GCI) is an air defence tactic whereby one or more radar stations or other observational stations are linked to a command
Ground-controlled interception
Ground-controlled_interception
has used ground-based radars for anti-aircraft artillery fire control, long range early warning, Ground-controlled interception (GCI), ground directed
List of ground-based radars used by the United States Marine Corps
List_of_ground-based_radars_used_by_the_United_States_Marine_Corps
alerted Ground-controlled interception stations. In 1940, systems similar to 1.5 meter CHL were adapted to produce the Ground-Controlled Intercept (GCI)
Radar_in_World_War_II
Military unit
squadron that provides aerial surveillance, Ground-controlled interception, and air traffic control for the III Marine Expeditionary Force. Originally
Marine_Air_Control_Squadron_4
Headquarters lay at the top of the Dowding system - the integrated ground-controlled interception network that covered the United Kingdom. The operations were
Filter_Room
United States military unit
The squadron provides aerial surveillance, air traffic control, ground-controlled intercept, and aviation data-link connectivity for the I Marine Expeditionary
Marine_Air_Control_Squadron_1
Series of all-weather interceptor aircraft
terminal phases of the interception mission; instead, the F-94 would largely be directed through traditional ground-controlled interception, akin to the preceding
Lockheed_F-94_Starfire
Interceptor aircraft Ground-controlled interception Point defense "Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures. Section 6. National Security and Interception Procedures"
Interception_procedure
WWII UK air defence network
The Dowding system was the world's first wide-area ground-controlled interception network, controlling the airspace across the United Kingdom from northern
Dowding_system
Russian fighter aircraft
locator system, which relieves the aircraft from relying on ground-controlled interception systems and enables it to conduct independent multirole missions
Mikoyan_MiG-35
Topics referred to by the same term
Ground radar (cf. airborne radar system) is a radar positioned on the ground and used for air defense (e.g., ground-controlled interception), command
Ground_radar
Historic US military computer and radar network
certain heading or vector. This Dowding system was the first ground-controlled interception (GCI) system of large scale, covering the entirety of the UK
Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment
Military unit
control and coordination of aircraft operating in direct support of Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Operations. Marine Ground Control Intercept Squadron
Marine_Air_Support_Squadron_6
Royal Navy radar system
Establishment. Type 984 was a 3D S band system used for both ground controlled interception (GCI) and as a secondary early warning system. The Type 984
Type_984_radar
Soviet fighter-interceptor aircraft introduced in 1970
datalink, enabled ground-controlled interception (GCI) ground stations to steer the aircraft towards the target; in such an intercept, all the pilot had
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23
WWII amphibious landing zone in France
radar available by D-Day, it was agreed that a British Mobile Ground Controlled Interception Radar Units, (GCI 15082), would be lent to the US. The British
Omaha_Beach
Type of guided missile
producing additional targets that would complicate the operation of ground controlled interception (GCI) radars and their associated weapons like surface-to-air
Decoy_missile
1990s ground-controlled interception system in the UK
Air Defence Ground Environment, normally shortened to either UKADGE or IUKADGE, was the Royal Air Force's (RAF) ground-controlled interception system covering
Improved United Kingdom Air Defence Ground Environment
Improved_United_Kingdom_Air_Defence_Ground_Environment
Fighter aircraft specializing in the defensive interception of enemy aircraft
altitude and engage the bombers. Ground controlled interception required constant contact between the interceptor and the ground until the bombers became visible
Interceptor_aircraft
Soviet airplane radar system
standard PVO doctrine: pilots were tied to a ground-controlled interception (GCI) system, which, through ground-based radars and data links, provided interceptors
RP-21_Sapfir
Military unit
The squadron provides aerial surveillance, Ground-controlled interception, and air traffic control for the II Marine Expeditionary Force. They are based
Marine_Air_Control_Squadron_2
United States Air Force computerized command and control system
Ground Environment (SAGE) air defense network for Cold War ground-controlled interception to give "each combat center the capability to coordinate defense
AN/FSQ-8 Combat Control Central
AN/FSQ-8_Combat_Control_Central
1950s U.S. military radar network
aircraft control and warning (AC&W) organization of personnel and military installations with radars to allow Air Defense Command ground-controlled interception
Permanent System radar stations
Permanent_System_radar_stations
Cold War-era air defense command and control computer
command and control system. It was used by the United States Air Force for ground-controlled interception as part of the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central
AN/FSQ-7_Combat_Direction_Central
the United States Air Force. They were deployed to automate ground-controlled interception using crewed interceptor aircraft. Generally located near or
Ground_Air_Transmit_Receive
as Air Defense Direction Centers ("SCC/DCs") for commanding ground-controlled interception in sectors of the 27th, 30th, 32nd, 33rd, and 35th Air Divisions
Super_Combat_Center
World War I air campaign
defence organisation developed by the British foreshadowed the ground-controlled interception system used in the Second World War. On 6 August 1914, the German
German bombing of Britain, 1914–1918
German_bombing_of_Britain,_1914–1918
Mobile surveillance radar
radar for low level target detection while the INDRA-II is for ground controlled interception of targets. INDRA-I is a 2D mobile surveillance radar for low
Indian_Doppler_Radar
Method for detecting and tracking objects that give off infrared radiation
aircraft, under the control of Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) aircraft, or executing a Ground-Controlled interception (GCI), where an external
Infrared_search_and_track
Royal Air Force Air Chief Marshal (1882–1970)
outskirts of London. The system as a whole later became known as Ground-controlled interception (GCI). A major problem for the RAF was the way that the Canadian
Hugh_Dowding
Radar defence system in Britain in World War II
information to the fighter aircraft led to the first integrated ground-controlled interception network, the Dowding system. By the time the war started, most
Chain_Home
Tactic of the German Air Force against British night bombers
fighters were to supplement the Himmelbett (four-poster bed) ground-controlled interception technique, by co-operation with searchlight crews, mostly over
Wilde_Sau
Former command of the Royal Air Force
equipped with improved aircraft interception radar, and became increasingly effective in ground-controlled interception (GCI). The difficult task of slowly
RAF_Fighter_Command
German prototype jet powered flying wing fighter (1944)
low flying aircraft (Chain Home Low) and target tracking for ground-controlled interception (AMES Type 7) Green 1970, p. 247. Dowling, Stephen (2 February
Horten_Ho_229
Short-range air-to-air missile
fact that pilots had been trained to approach using radar or ground-controlled interception, which placed the enemy aircraft somewhere in front of them
SRAAM
Quickly getting military aircraft airborne
Combat readiness Minimum Interval Takeoff Interceptor aircraft Ground-controlled interception Glossary of RAF code names Operational Readiness Platform Point
Scrambling_(military)
Amphibious assault ship of World War II
outfitted with AMES Type 11 and Type 15 fighter control radar to provide Ground-controlled interception (GCI) coverage for air defence of the D-Day landing
Landing_Ship,_Tank
Air superiority fighter aircraft family
MiG-19PG, (Russian: МиГ-19ПГ) MiG-19P equipped with a Gorizont-1 ground-controlled interception (GCI) receiver. MiG-19PL, (Russian: МиГ-19ПЛ) MiG-19P equipped
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19
British radar system from WWII
It allowed fighter interceptions to be plotted directly from the radar display, a concept known as ground controlled intercept, or GCI. Earlier radars
AMES_Type_7
American air-to-air missile
because pilots had been trained to approach using radar or ground-controlled interception, which placed the enemy aircraft somewhere in front of them
AIM-95_Agile
Integrated system for aerial warfare control
integrated systems for aerial warfare control including early warning radar and ground-controlled interception. The systems depended on radar and radio
STRIL
calls from ground control intercept (GCI) controllers. By the mid-1950s, early warning, fighter control, and ground controlled intercept (GCI) were performed
Marine_Tactical_Data_System
Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England
during the Second World War, was a radar station and used for ground-controlled interception. In 1955, following the building of a new RAF station at nearby
Patrington
1950s British air defence radar system
the Master Radar Stations that filled both early warning and ground controlled interception roles. The original ROTOR plans for 66 radars was repeatedly
ROTOR
Squadron in U.S. Marine Corps
control squadron. The squadron provided aerial surveillance and ground-controlled interception and saw action the Vietnam War. They were last based at Marine
Marine_Air_Control_Squadron_9
Cold War computer system for US command posts
coordinate multiple units' ground-controlled interception (e.g., USAF interceptor squadrons at various locations by Semi-Automatic Ground Environment Direction
Command, control, and coordination system
Command,_control,_and_coordination_system
Topics referred to by the same term
in the brain Google Code-in, an annual programming contest Ground-controlled interception Grating-coupled interferometry, a biophysical characterization
GCI
World War II to provide early warning, aerial surveillance, and ground controlled interception during the early phases of an amphibious landing. These squadrons
List of United States Marine Corps aviation support units
List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_aviation_support_units
Former U.S. Air Force major command
Control (ground-controlled interception) in 1952. Gaps were filled by additional Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) radar stations and the Ground Observation
Aerospace_Defense_Command
World War II ground-controlled interception radar station
RAF Durrington was a World War II ground-controlled interception (GCI) radar station in Durrington, West Sussex, a neighbourhood in Worthing in England
RAF_Durrington
Military unit
Rebešovice Ground Control Intercept 1 - Tuřany radar station Ground Control Intercept 2 - Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí radar station Ground Control Intercept 3 -
Czechoslovak_Air_Force
Colour-coded military wall clock
fundamental part of ground-controlled interception (GCI) before modern computerized systems were put in place for airspace control. The clock face is marked
Sector_clock
Former government-owned nuclear bunker in Cheshire, England
bombers looking for the vital railway junction at Crewe. A ground-controlled interception (GCI) radar station was added. In the 1950s, the site was modernised
Hack Green Secret Nuclear Bunker
Hack_Green_Secret_Nuclear_Bunker
1982 Israeli Air Force campaign in Lebanon
also deployed. Syrian aircraft depended on ground-controlled interception (GCI) sites for command and control. The SAM sites were a combination of SA-2s
Operation_Mole_Cricket_19
defense command, control, and coordination system for weapons direction (ground-controlled interception). During Air Defense Command's "Control Capability Improvement
AN/GPA-37 Course Directing Group
AN/GPA-37_Course_Directing_Group
1936 heavy fighter family by Messerschmitt
relied on their eyes alone to find enemy aircraft in the dark. Ground-controlled interception began from mid 1941 and the Bf 110 began to take its toll on
Messerschmitt_Bf_110
Former RAF station in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England
RAF Patrington (or Royal Air Force Patrington), was a Ground-controlled interception (GCI) station of the Royal Air Force in the East Riding of Yorkshire
RAF_Patrington
Nuclear stand-off air-launched cruise missile
the Soviet PVO-Strany interceptor aircraft and its associated ground controlled interception systems were steadily improving, making the approach to the
Blue_Steel_(missile)
British interceptor radar/avionics system
"Aircraft Interception Radar and Pilot's Attack Sight System". In the Royal Air Force (RAF) it was given the official name Radar, Aircraft Interception, Mark
AIRPASS
WWII Japanese incendiary weapon
Air Force attempted to detect balloons with search radars at ground-controlled interception sites in coastal Washington, but the project detected nothing
Fu-Go_balloon_bomb
Agencies of the US Marine Corps
Marine Air-Ground Task Force. The command and control agencies of the MACCS are provided by the squadrons and battalions of the Marine Air Control Groups
Marine Air Command and Control System
Marine_Air_Command_and_Control_System
Radar of the United States Navy
an American made fighter-direction radar used for the ship ground-controlled interception (GCI) during World War II by the United States Navy. Variation
SM_radar
Object detection system using radio waves
electronically controlled and affected the gain of the entire radar receiver. As radars evolved, AGC became computer-software-controlled and affected the
Radar
in East Sussex. It was a Second World War and later Cold War Ground Controlled Interception (GCI) station built to complement the nearby Chain Home station
RAF_Wartling
History of air traffic control coordinated across the entire United Kingdom
wounded, by a Heinkel He 59 operating from Schellingwoude. Ground-controlled interception (GCI) was first developed in the UK during the early part of
History of air traffic control in the United Kingdom
History_of_air_traffic_control_in_the_United_Kingdom
medium-range radar used by the United States for early warning and ground-controlled interception (GCI) during World War II. http://radionerds.com/index.php/SCR-527
SCR-527
Military unit
control squadron. The squadron provided aerial surveillance and ground-controlled interception and saw action most notably during the Battle of Okinawa in
Marine_Air_Control_Squadron_7
Airborne early warning and control aircraft based on the Constellation airframe
installed in Soviet export MiGs enabled Cuban ground-controlled interception (GCI) radars to identify and control their fighters. A testbed EC-121 called Quick
Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star
to be converted to fighter direction ships in order to have ground-controlled interception of enemy aircraft during landing operations but only Boxer was
LST_Mk.1
Airforce base in Ontario, Canada
mobility, and the ground air defence unit was transferred out of its trucks into a building on the base. "Ground Controlled Interception", or "GCI", was
CFB_North_Bay
ground control display, the Plan Position Indicator (PPI), a new Ground-Controlled Interception (GCI) radar, and reliable AI radar. The AI sets would ultimately
History_of_radar
built to control the air battle between the NORAD interceptor forces and crewed Soviet bombers. Beginning with Ground-controlled interception updated from
Canada and weapons of mass destruction
Canada_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Family of L band early warning and ground-controlled interception radar systems
The AN/FPS-20 was a widely used L band early warning and ground-controlled interception radar system employed by the United States Air Force Air Defense
AN/FPS-20_Early_Warning_Radar
Bomber attacks, 1943–44, WWII
entering German-controlled airspace, from Denmark south to Switzerland. Freya lacked the accuracy needed for ground-controlled interception of aircraft and
Battle of Berlin (RAF campaign)
Battle_of_Berlin_(RAF_campaign)
1983 aircraft shotdown over the Sea of Japan
re-entered their airspace over Sakhalin. After a protracted ground-controlled interception, the three Su-15 fighters (from nearby Dolinsk-Sokol airbase)
Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007
Aerial and space warfare branch of Vietnam's armed forces
the USSR which were used for high-speed Ground-controlled interception (GCI) controlled hit and run intercepts against American air strike groups. In 1965
Vietnam Air Defence - Air Force
Vietnam_Air_Defence_-_Air_Force
Military tactic
integrated air defense network, incorporating early-warning radars, ground-controlled interception (GCI) and AAA. The potency of this network compelled UNC bombers
Suppression of enemy air defenses
Suppression_of_enemy_air_defenses
German night air defense system
Junkers Ju 88C or Messerschmitt Bf 110. This technique of ground-controlled interception (GCI) was preceded by the use of single-engined non radar-equipped
Kammhuber_Line
the ground-controlled interception centers to feed directions directly to the autopilots of the aircraft to fly "hands off" to the interception. The
List_of_Chengdu_J-7_variants
Radar operation mode
was not a fire-control radar and was thus not intended for guidance of missiles, but a radar intended for ground-controlled interception as well as an
Track_while_scan
Vacuum tube computer developed by the MIT Servomechanisms Laboratory
had become interested in using computers to help the task of ground controlled interception, and the Whirlwind was the only machine suitable to the task
Whirlwind_I
Former signals unit of the Royal Air Force
123 Signals Unit was a Ground Controlled Interception Radar Unit of the Royal Air Force formed on 1 July 1954 at RAF Habbaniya, Iraq. It was initially
No._123_Signals_Unit_RAF
Military unit
when task organized, provide command and control and forces for ground security in defense of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Commander's designated
3d Low Altitude Air Defense Battalion
3d_Low_Altitude_Air_Defense_Battalion
Rebešovice Ground Control Intercept 1 - Tuřany radar station Ground Control Intercept 2 - Stará Ves nad Ondřejnicí radar station Ground Control Intercept 3 -
Outline of the Czechoslovak People's Army at the end of the Cold War
Outline_of_the_Czechoslovak_People's_Army_at_the_end_of_the_Cold_War
German WWI fighter
an air-based version of ground-controlled interception of Allied bomber aircraft, using visual ground spotters as the ground component by the home defence
Halberstadt_D.II
Village in Devon, England
which produces Ferryman Ale, is located at a former RAF GCI (Ground Controlled Interception) radar station in the midst of the Exminster Marshes RSPB reserve
Exminster
Military unit
radar. SCR-527 - medium-range early warning radar used for ground-controlled interception (GCI). SCR-602 - Light-weight early warning radar to be utilized
Air_Warning_Squadron_4
Military unit
aircraft. The squadron was activated on 16 October 1949 as Marine Ground Control Intercept Squadron 23 (MGCIS-23). They were part of the Marine Air Reserve
Marine Air Control Squadron 23
Marine_Air_Control_Squadron_23
Soviet Air Force jet aircraft
version for unarmed (no live fire) interception practice. Yak-25RV-II Remote-piloted drone for armed (live fire) interception practice. Yak-25PA (perekhvahtchik
Yakovlev_Yak-25
Soviet interceptor aircraft
the superior radar, the Su-11 remained heavily dependent on ground control interception (GCI) to vector its pilot onto targets. It had no capability
Sukhoi_Su-11
Soviet interceptor aircraft
late 1980s, was heavily dependent on ground control interception (GCI), with aircraft vectored onto targets by ground radar stations. It was fitted with
Sukhoi_Su-15
UK point-to-point microwave system
following radio standby to line links: Kirk o' Shotts to Gailes ground-controlled interception (GCI) radar station near Ayr Muggleswick to Boulmer GCI station
British Telecom microwave network
British_Telecom_microwave_network
Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF). The TAOC provides real time aerial surveillance of assigned airspace, and its personnel identify, and control the intercept
Tactical Air Operations Center
Tactical_Air_Operations_Center
Soviet flying ace (1923–1986)
Military Merit" (17 May 1950) Russian pilots were under strict ground-controlled interception control at all times, and were expressly forbidden from leaving
Nikolai_Sutyagin
Military unit
Soviet-Afghan war with its WESSEC and NORSEC providing surveillance and Ground-controlled interception to PAF combat squadrons against communist warplanes which often
Air Defence Command (Pakistan)
Air_Defence_Command_(Pakistan)
United States military unit
Combat Element (ACE) of a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) in order to enable the Marine Air Command and Control System (MACCS) of the ACE. Marine Wing
Marine Wing Communications Squadron 38
Marine_Wing_Communications_Squadron_38
1956 Soviet fighter aircraft family
Tonopah Test Range. The MiG-21 was designed for very short ground-controlled interception (GCI) missions. It became renowned for this type of mission
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21
German night fighter pilot (1922–1950)
against enemy bombers at the time were usually flown by means of ground-controlled interception, although the Luftwaffe was already experimenting with airborne
Heinz-Wolfgang_Schnaufer
Turkish shootdown near the Syrian border
10 warnings within the span of 5 minutes, by operators at a ground-controlled interception station, to change their course. Turkey later released the audio
2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown
Early U.S. Army radar type that detected Pearl Harbor attack
military. Air Marshal Dowding, one of the designers of the Ground-controlled interception (GCI) air defense system used during the Battle of Britain,
SCR-270
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Round.
Boy/Male
Greek, Indian, Sanskrit
Self Controlled
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Principal; Controller
Boy/Male
Tamil
Bhagyanandana | பாகà¯à®¯à®¨à®‚தாநா
Controller of destiny
Bhagyanandana | பாகà¯à®¯à®¨à®‚தாநா
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Compare Grounds.Perhaps an Americanized form of German Grund.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Conquering, Self-controlled
Girl/Female
British, English, Greek
Sensible; Prudent; Self Controlled
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Winner; Self Controller
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Highly Controlled
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. There are four farms so named in Warwickshire, one in Oxfordshire, and one in Worcestershire, and the surname is most probably derived from one of these.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kalanabha | கலாநாபாÂ
Controller of time
Kalanabha | கலாநாபாÂ
Boy/Male
Hindu
Conquering, Self-controlled
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : nickname for a plump person, from Middle English, Old French rond, rund ‘fat’, ‘round’ (Latin rotundus).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Controller of time
Boy/Male
Hindu
Controller of destiny
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
Controller of Power
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Controller of Power
Boy/Male
Tamil
Adhikara | அதிகராÂ
Principal, Controller
Adhikara | அதிகராÂ
Boy/Male
Arabic, Lebanese
Controller of Anger
Girl/Female
British, English
Controller
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Justification; Truth
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love of Divine Knowledge
Girl/Female
Hindu
Light
Boy/Male
English Irish
Joyful.
Boy/Male
Indian
The sense, Feelings
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Small Pearl
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Name of a Sahabi
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Cloud
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ashwell.
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
GROUND CONTROLLED-INTERCEPTION
n.
Anything round, as a circle, a globe, a ring. "The golden round" [the crown].
v. i.
To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed; as, the ship grounded on the bar.
v. t.
To go round wholly or in part; to go about (a corner or point); as, to round a corner; to round Cape Horn.
adv. & a.
On the ground; stranded; -- a nautical term applied to a ship when its bottom lodges on the ground.
n.
Any definite portion of the earth's surface; region; territory; country. Hence: A territory appropriated to, or resorted to, for a particular purpose; the field or place of action; as, a hunting or fishing ground; a play ground.
v. t.
To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching (see Ground, n., 5); or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
n.
An assembly; a group; a circle; as, a round of politicians.
v. t.
To connect with the ground so as to make the earth a part of an electrical circuit.
v. t.
To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
a.
Uttered or emitted with a full tone; as, a round voice; a round note.
prep.
On every side of, so as to encompass or encircle; around; about; as, the people atood round him; to go round the city; to wind a cable round a windlass.
imp. & p. p.
of Grind
imp. & p. p.
of Ground
v. t.
To lay, set, or run, on the ground.
a.
Round.
a.
Built with groins; as, a groined ceiling; a groined vault.
n.
Sediment at the bottom of liquors or liquids; dregs; lees; feces; as, coffee grounds.
adv.
On all sides; around.
n.
That which goes round a whole circle or company; as, a round of applause.