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Type of representation of music
Graphic notation (or graphic score) is the representation of music through the use of visual symbols outside the realm of traditional music notation. Graphic
Graphic_notation_(music)
Topics referred to by the same term
Graphic notation, graphical notation or "diagrammatic notation" may refer to: Graphic notation (music) Graphic notation (dance) A diagrammatic notation
Graphic_notation
Transcription systems for documenting dance
Dance notation is the symbolic representation of human dance movement and form, using methods such as graphic symbols and figures, path mapping, numerical
Dance_notation
Visual representation of music
Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered
Musical_notation
Representation of music in film or other art forms
music visualization and visual music. Many composers have applied graphic notation to write compositions. Pioneering examples are the graphical scores
Visual_music
in European languages. Glossary of musical terminology Chord notation Graphic notation Music theory Musical instruments Musical Symbols (Unicode block)
List_of_musical_symbols
Landmark musical work by Penderecki
doing so, Penderecki abandoned the traditional notation system and invented his own graphic notation, which was inspired by electroencephalograms. His
Polymorphia
Musical performance piece by Vinko Globokar
staff. Globokar combines standard and graphic notation systems in ?Corporel. Rhythmic sections use standard notation with a strict meter and tempo, while
?Corporel
Musical direction and notation
In musical notation, tenuto (Italian, past participle of tenere, 'to hold'), written as a horizontal bar above or below a note, is a direction for the
Tenuto
Software used for creating sheet music
workstation, allowing users to score parts using traditional notation, the graphic notation of the piano roll, and recording acoustic or electronic instruments
Scorewriter
Original musical piece, or the process of creating such
sounds. Examples range from 20th century avant-garde music that uses graphic notation, to text compositions such as Karlheinz Stockhausen's Aus den sieben
Musical_composition
Mnemonic symbols in sacred texts
Ekphonetic notation consists of symbols added to certain sacred texts, especially lectionary readings of Biblical texts, as a mnemonic device to assist
Ekphonetic_notation
composer, noted both for his musical works and his invention of his own graphic notation system. Logothetis was born in Burgas, Bulgaria, of Greek parents,
Anestis_Logothetis
Method of Shakuhachi musical notation
markings varies depending on the lineage and/or teacher. Staff notation and graphic notation are sometimes used to notate music for shakuhachi, usually in
Shakuhachi_musical_notation
General-purpose modeling language
specification published in September 2025. SysML v2 supports both textual and graphic notation, enabling more automated model manipulation, consistent semantics,
Systems_modeling_language
Form of art using sound
create musical sounds. Examples range from avant-garde music that uses graphic notation, to text compositions such as Aus den sieben Tagen, to computer programs
Music
Technique in musical composition
determinate, fixed score, (2) mobile form, and (3) indeterminate notation, including graphic notation and texts. The first group includes scores in which the chance
Indeterminacy_(music)
Synonyms; for piano and actor (graphic notation) Op. 189 – Clothing Music; for keyboards and requisites (graphic notation) Op. 190 – Treasured Monuments;
List of compositions by Niels Viggo Bentzon
List_of_compositions_by_Niels_Viggo_Bentzon
American composer (1897–1965)
sensibilities, including string piano, prepared piano, tone clusters, and graphic notation. The Tides of Manaunaun, originally a theatrical prelude, is the best-known
Henry_Cowell
Musical artist
letters may appear as audible text, other graphic notations are purely visual (like Wold). Others again contain notation or text describing elements to be performed
Peter_Machajdík
Japanese composer and pianist (1933–2022)
collective Neo-Dada Organizers. Many of Ichiyanagi's early scores use graphic notation: Sapporo (1963) is one of the better known examples. Another notable
Toshi_Ichiyanagi
Person who writes music
in a breeze, to avant-garde music from the 20th century that uses graphic notation, to text compositions such as Aus den Sieben Tagen, to computer programs
Composer
1979 studio album by Brian Eno
track, including "2/2". The album's back cover features four abstract graphic notation images, one for each track, representing their structure and instrumentation
Ambient_1:_Music_for_Airports
Australian musician
research focus on animated graphic notation. Wyatt is the developer of the Decibel new music ensemble's animated score notation application, the Decibel
Aaron_Wyatt
orchestra Orchestral 1962 コロナII Corona II for string orchestra uses graphic notation; written in collaboration with Kōhei Sugiura Orchestral 1964 地平線のドーリア
List of compositions by Tōru Takemitsu
List_of_compositions_by_Tōru_Takemitsu
Music in which some element of the composition is left to chance
determinate, fixed score, (2) mobile form, and (3) indeterminate notation, including graphic notation and texts. The first group includes scores in which the chance
Aleatoric_music
Visual representation of a certain kind of data model
is an older alternative to the entity–relationship model. The basic graphic notation elements of DSDs are boxes which represent entities. Arrow symbols
Data_structure_diagram
1995 studio album by Slowdive
designed by Steven Woodhouse, features imagery from Rainer Wehinger's graphic notation for György Ligeti's 1958 work Artikulation. Though Slowdive had begun
Pygmalion_(album)
American composer (1926–2002)
Brown used this graphic notation on the staff in some score sections. Among his most famous works are December 1952, an entirely graphic score, and the
Earle_Brown
Musical artist
American techniques. Many of his scores are written and published with graphic notation, being works of visual as well and musical art. Brent Michael Davids
Brent_Michael_Davids
Method of analyzing tonal music
Schenkerians diverge on this point. Graphic representations form an important part of Schenkerian analyses: "the use of music notation to represent musical relationships
Schenkerian_analysis
Software engineering visualization
relationship models or XML schemas. In 1976, an entity-relationship (ER) graphic notation was introduced by Peter Chen. He stressed that it was a "semantic"
Information_model
American avant-garde composer (1912–1992)
for Piano and Orchestra (1957–58), a seminal work in the history of graphic notation, and Variations I (1958). Cage was affiliated with Wesleyan University
John_Cage
Visual cues improving the readability of a formal notation
Secondary notation is the set of visual cues used to improve the readability of a formal notation. Examples of secondary notation include the syntax highlighting
Secondary_notation
Music score with unusual graphical features
when the graphic notation of music is altered in some meaningful way visible to the performers. Often the changed "meaning" of the altered notation is enhanced
Eye_music
Flamenco zapateado notation or Flamenco zapateado (foot-stomping) notation is a type of dance notation. It is the graphic representation of the sonorous
Flamenco_zapateado_notation
Polish composer and conductor (1933–2020)
controversial. Even the score appeared revolutionary; the form of graphic notation that Penderecki had developed rejected the familiar look of notes on
Krzysztof_Penderecki
Recording of multiple sources to create a whole
multitrack recording can record multiple tracks at once. It generally uses graphic notation for an interface and offers a number of views of the music. Most multitrackers
Multitrack_recording
Sounds birds use to communicate
their expression in graphic notation". Ibis. 103a (2): 231–245. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1961.tb02436.x. Hold, Trevor (1970). "The notation of bird-song: a
Bird_vocalization
German composer (1928–2007)
different perspectives. In Zyklus (1959), for example, he began using graphic notation for instrumental music. The score is written so that the performance
Karlheinz_Stockhausen
Musical composition tool
Peter Weibel, Ludger Brümmer, Sharon Kanach, From Xenakis's UPIC to Graphic Notation Today., ZKM, center for art and media Karlsruhe Xenakis' original block
UPIC
Italian composer (1931–2021)
and manager, writer and academic teacher. His compositions employ graphic notation, which has often created special problems of interpretation. He was
Sylvano_Bussotti
Musical artist
November 27, 1974) was a Canadian electronic music composer, who used graphic notation. Some of his works were used to accompany radio and television broadcasts
Terry_Rusling
Identifier for Standard Generalized Markup Language
text class: CAPACITY CHARSET DOCUMENT DTD ELEMENTS ENTITIES LPD NONSGML NOTATION SD SHORTREF SUBDOC SYNTAX TEXT DOCUMENT, SUBDOC and TEXT refer to SGML
Formal_Public_Identifier
Form of song
neumes and graphic variations of the basic shape of a particular neume, which can not be expressed in the square notation. This variety in notation must have
Gregorian_chant
American trumpeter and composer
taught courses in instrument making. His compositions often use a graphic notation system he calls "Ankhrasmation", which he developed in 1970. In 1998
Wadada_Leo_Smith
Canadian composer (1933–2021)
split from their sources schismogenesis. He was a practitioner of graphic notation. In 1979, a five-record set of Schafer's music was included in the
R._Murray_Schafer
1960 aleatoric composition by Toshi Ichiyanagi
instruments and objects at the discretion of the performer. Because the graphic notation of the score—a series of dashes, lines, and numbers in an erratic pattern
Music_for_Electric_Metronomes
Open standards for business communication
Standard notation for business reports Barbara Minto: The Pyramid Principle, Pearson Studium, 2005. SUCCESS Concept Willard Cope Brinton: Graphic Methods
International Business Communication Standards
International_Business_Communication_Standards
Israeli composer, researcher, and educator (born 1968)
often integrates visual media, Artificial Intelligence, and unique graphic notation with complex rhythmic and harmonic patterns. Cohen is a pioneer in
Shai_Cohen
American sound artist (born 1980)
systems such as body language, American Sign Language (ASL), musical and graphic notation, and language interpretation, inventing new structures for her compositions
Christine_Sun_Kim
Orchestral work by Iannis Xenakis
experienced from one. The preliminary sketch for Metastaseis was in graphic notation looking more like a blueprint than a musical score, showing graphs
Metastaseis_(Xenakis)
American musician and composer (born 1945)
structures was the pulse-track structures. These pulse tracks were graphic notation given to the rhythm section that allowed them to break free from traditional
Anthony_Braxton
Art movement
the prepared piano, integral serialism, extended vocal techniques, graphic notation, improvisation, and minimalism. In the early part of the 20th century
20th-century_classical_music
Molecular Interaction Maps, also known as MIMs, is a graphic notation to depict cellular and molecular interactions. It was created by Kurt W. Kohn in
Molecular_Interaction_Maps
Numbers in the Roman numeral system
symbol precedes a larger one, subtraction is implied; for example, the notation IV represents 5 − 1 = 4 and IX represents 10 − 1 = 9. The use of Roman
Roman_numerals
Modeling Language. Unified Modeling Language - UML , is a standardized graphic notation developed to create visual models of object oriented software systems
Prosa_UML_Modeller
List of prepared piano solos by John Cage
composed using chance operations and written down in proportional graphic notation. The rhythmic structure is 3, 7, 2, 5, 11. Piano preparation is defined
Works for prepared piano by John Cage
Works_for_prepared_piano_by_John_Cage
1926 2002 American December 1952; Available Forms I & II open form; graphic notation Louis Calabro 1926 1991 American Edwin Carr 1926 2003 New Zealander
List of 20th-century classical composers
List_of_20th-century_classical_composers
1977 composition by Leon Schidlowsky
utilizes different groupings of performers in each. The score uses graphic notation. The movements, which can be performed separately, are meant to be
Missa Sine Nomine (Schidlowsky)
Missa_Sine_Nomine_(Schidlowsky)
American composer, musician and sound artist (born 1958)
Olympics, Torino, Italy (group show) (2005-7) Between Thought and Sound: Graphic Notation in Contemporary Art, Group Show (2007) Minetta Creek, Judson Church
Miya_Masaoka
System of phonetic notation
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
piano piece meant to be an exercise in a form of experimental rhythmic notation he had been developing at the time. It was written in the month of September
Fabric_(Cowell)
Artificial intelligence researcher (born 1940)
scholar Ibn Taymiyyah in his works. Sowa invented conceptual graphs, a graphic notation for logic and natural language, based on the structures in semantic
John_F._Sowa
Management system for electrical power distribution
defined using Unified Modelling Language (UML). UML includes a set of graphic notation techniques that can be used to create visual models of object-oriented
Distribution management system
Distribution_management_system
Association of one output to each input
The most commonly used notation is functional notation, which is the first notation described below. The functional notation requires that a name is
Function_(mathematics)
1982 painting by Jean-Michel Basquiat
Renaissance man Leonardo da Vinci's anatomical drawings of body parts and graphic notations. Basquiat brought symbolism into this work with a depiction of African
Leonardo da Vinci's Greatest Hits
Leonardo_da_Vinci's_Greatest_Hits
Estonian composer and conductor
(2017). "Canavangard, Udo Kasemets's Trigon, and Marshall McLuhan: Graphic Notation in the Electronic Age" (PDF). Twentieth Century Music. 17 (2): 209–43
Udo_Kasemets
American classical composer
cellist. He is known for his avant-garde works which use aleatory and graphic notation and were composed from the 1960s through the 1980s. Van Nostrand was
Burr_Van_Nostrand
mains et piano op. 00 (Piece for two hands and piano op. 00) Piano In graphic notation. xPil Piletræet bøjer sig (The willow is bending) 1929 Vocal Incomplete
List of compositions by Vagn Holmboe
List_of_compositions_by_Vagn_Holmboe
Composition for piano by Toru Takemitsu
fascinated with graphic scores, which are scores that reject any of the traits in traditional musical notation. In this way, traditional notation provided a
Corona_(Takemitsu)
Music teacher and researcher
of music perception and music-making, which he illustrated with a graphic notation in the form of curved lines. He used his approach to treat many musicians'
Alexander_Truslit
graphical and textual representation of each system. After a change in the graphic notation, the textual representation is updated immediately; but after textual
TAPAs_model_checker
Graphical notation for user interactions with a software system
language in the field of software engineering. IFML includes a set of graphic notations to create visual models of user interactions and front-end behavior
Interaction Flow Modeling Language
Interaction_Flow_Modeling_Language
Kwabena Nketia Irwin Swack ...more... Related Rhythmicon Avant-garde music String piano Prepared piano Tone cluster Graphic notation (music) Category
The_Snows_of_Fuji-Yama
Horizontal line immediately above a portion of writing
old mathematical notation, an overline was called a vinculum, a notation for grouping symbols which is expressed in modern notation by parentheses, though
Overline
Graphic symbol in musical notation
In music notation, a ligature is a graphic symbol that tells a musician to perform two or more notes in a single gesture, and on a single syllable. It
Ligature_(music)
Topics referred to by the same term
(in Boolean algebra with a notation where '+' denotes a logical disjunction) 0 (number) (in Boolean algebra with a notation where '+' denotes 'exclusive
1+1
British composer (born 1964)
improvisation, text, movement, alongside standard musical notation. It is in a way similar to graphic notation scores and the scores of Musique Concrète composers
Pete_M._Wyer
Electronic composition by Karlheinz Stockhausen
sounds to high over the course of the piece. Stockhausen used a basic graphic notation to indicate how each loop should be altered from its fundamental form
Cosmic_Pulses
Main library at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, US
throughout the library, featuring engravings in a wide range of writing and graphic notation systems. Additionally, a new replica of the Winged Victory of Samothrace
William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library
William_Oxley_Thompson_Memorial_Library
1916 composition by Henry Cowell
Kwabena Nketia Irwin Swack ...more... Related Rhythmicon Avant-garde music String piano Prepared piano Tone cluster Graphic notation (music) Category
Dynamic_Motion
Kwabena Nketia Irwin Swack ...more... Related Rhythmicon Avant-garde music String piano Prepared piano Tone cluster Graphic notation (music) Category
Piano_Concerto_(Cowell)
Mathematical symbol representing infinity
infinite in modern mysticism and literature. It is a common element of graphic design, for instance in corporate logos as well as in earlier designs such
Infinity_symbol
Letter of the Latin alphabet
provided for the International Phonetic Alphabet and Americanist phonetic notation. It is found in a number of orthographies that use the IPA/APA symbol,
Glottal_stop_(letter)
1971 string composition by Iannis Xenakis
unison, but each of the violinist has their own line. Xenakis uses graphic notation up to six times in the score, the first one being the opening of the
Aroura_(Xenakis)
Chilean-Israeli composer and painter (1931–2022)
flute, mandolin, guitar, harp, organ. About 65 pieces were written in graphic notation. His compositions have been performed in numerous countries, with orchestra
Leon_Schidlowsky
Full musical score showing each part on a separate line or staff
Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chords of a song or instrumental
Sheet_music
1956 musical composition by Henry Cowell
Kwabena Nketia Irwin Swack ...more... Related Rhythmicon Avant-garde music String piano Prepared piano Tone cluster Graphic notation (music) Category
Variations for Orchestra (Cowell)
Variations_for_Orchestra_(Cowell)
American composer
suggesting time lengths, showing his interest in indeterminacy and graphic notation. His interests in the sciences, astronomy, mathematics, and poetry
George_Cacioppo
Mexican composer, violinist and pedagogue
and piano (1969) he began to experiment with aleatory procedures and graphic notation. Aleatory, contrapuntal, and soloistic passages alternating with long
Manuel_Enríquez
German composer
began to incorporate techniques like electronic sound generation, graphic notation, jazz and collage into his music. By the end of the decade, he had
Hans_Ulrich_Engelmann
Australian pianist
Tool", Music and Practice, vol. 2, 2015. Kanga, Zubin. "Not Music Yet: Graphic Notation as a Catalyst for Collaborative Metamorphosis", Eras Journal, vol.
Zubin_Kanga
American composer
how to write music through instrument building, improvisation, and graphic notation. She was composer-in-residence as part of the innovative Meet the Composer
Tina_Davidson
Avant-garde piano composition
Kwabena Nketia Irwin Swack ...more... Related Rhythmicon Avant-garde music String piano Prepared piano Tone cluster Graphic notation (music) Category
Rhythmicana
American classical composer
drawn to avant-garde innovations in music: serialism, open-ended form, graphic notation, and new sound materials generated through electroacoustic devices
Yehuda_Yannay
members in Poland. Just Music's repertoire included written scores and graphic notation by Alfred Harth in the very beginning and then free improvisation.
Just_Music
African-classical fusion piano composition
rhythmic structures, polyrhythms, cyclic forms, and practices such as graphic notation, inside‑the‑piano techniques, whistling, and finger‑clicks, with direct
Afrikosmos
Phonetic alphabet developed in the 1880s
Americanist phonetic notation, also known as the North American Phonetic Alphabet (NAPA), the Americanist Phonetic Alphabet or the American Phonetic Alphabet
Americanist_phonetic_notation
illusion Glockenspiel Gong Gongche notation GNU LilyPond Grace note Grand motet Grand opera Grandsire Graphic notation (music) Grave (music) Greek musical
Index_of_music_articles
GRAPHIC NOTATION
GRAPHIC NOTATION
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Male
Greek
(Φάνης) Orphic myth name of the first God to appear at the beginning of creation, derived from the Greek word phaino, PHANÊS means "bring to light; make appear." According to Orphic tradition, he passed the scepter of kingship to his only child, Nyx, who passed it on to Ouranos from whom it was seized by Kronos and finally by Zeus who devoured Phanes in order to obtain his primal powers. He has been described as a golden-winged hermaphrodite.Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Grahin | கà¯à®°à®¾à®¹à¯€à®¨
Of planets
Grahin | கà¯à®°à®¾à®¹à¯€à®¨
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Knowledge; Accepted
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Accepting
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Modern
Synonym of Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Welsh
Strong in faith.
Female
French
Feminine form of French Séraphin, SERAPHINE means "burning one" or "serpent."
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Girl/Female
Tamil
Accepting
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Of Planets
Male
French
French form of Latin Seraphinus, SÉRAPHIN means "burning one" or "serpent."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Male
Greek
Greek name OPHION means "serpent." According to Orphic mythology, this was the name of a god-king of the world before Rhea and Kronos cast him and his consort Eurynome into Tartarus.
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Boy/Male
Spanish American Italian Latin
Enduring. The poet Dante Alighieri wrote The Divine Comedy with its graphic description of...
Female
Greek
Greek name EURYNOME means "far-ruling." In Orphic mythology, this was the name of the goddess-queen of the world before Rhea and Kronos cast her and her husband Ophion into Tartarus.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna
GRAPHIC NOTATION
GRAPHIC NOTATION
Girl/Female
Spanish
Supplanter.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Joyful or consciousness
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Latin
Fox; Reddish; Red-head; Red Skinned
Female
Dutch
, marjoram.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva, Messenger of God, Prophet, Angel
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sonurita | ஸோநà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Young girl
Boy/Male
Muslim
Ruby, Precious stone, A prophets name
Girl/Female
Muslim
Name of the Sun
Female
Egyptian
, the mother of one of the last kings of the XXth dynasty.
GRAPHIC NOTATION
GRAPHIC NOTATION
GRAPHIC NOTATION
GRAPHIC NOTATION
GRAPHIC NOTATION
a.
Of or connected with nutrition; nitritional; nourishing; as, the so-called trophic nerves, which have a direct influence on nutrition.
n.
A chart or graphic representation of the average distribution of rain over the surface of the earth.
a.
Having the jaws slightly projecting; between prognathous and orthognathous. See Gnathic index, under Gnathic.
a.
Pertaining to, containing, derived from, or resembling, graphite.
a.
Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; -- said of formulae. See under Formula.
a.
Alt. of Graphical
adv.
In a graphic manner; vividly.
a.
Having the faculty of, or characterized by, clear and impressive description; vivid; as, a graphic writer.
n.
The art or the science of drawing; esp. of drawing according to mathematical rules, as in perspective, projection, and the like.
n.
The quality or state of being graphic.
n.
A rock showing under the microscope the structure of a graphic granite (pegmatite).
a.
Pertaining to, or causing, gravitation; as, gravic forces; gravic attraction.
a.
Characterized by agraphia.
n.
Graphic granite. See under Granite.
n.
Hence, any graphic or vivid delineation or description of a person; as, a portrait in words.
n.
Same as Graphite.
a.
Resembling graphite or plumbago.
a.
Pertaining to Orpheus; Orphean; as, Orphic hymns.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, pegmatite; as, the pegmatic structure of certain rocks resembling graphic granite.