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5th-century BC legal code used in Gortyn, Crete
The Gortyn code (also called the Great Code) was a legal code that was the codification of the civil law of the ancient Greek city-state of Gortyn in southern
Gortyn_code
Municipality in Greece
Gortyn, Gortys or Gortyna (Greek: Γόρτυν, Γόρτυς, or Γόρτυνα, pronounced [ˈɣortina]) is a municipality, and an archaeological site, on the Mediterranean
Gortyn
Marriage, unions and partnerships in ancient Greece
Athenian couple would. The Gortyn Code gives information on the law surrounding marriage in ancient Gortyn. Though the code records the law, scholar Sue
Marriage_in_ancient_Greece
Babylonian legal text
Code of Hammurabi on later law collections is difficult to establish. Marc Van De Mieroop suggests that it may have influenced the Greek Gortyn Code and
Code_of_Hammurabi
Italian archaeologist, classical scholar, and epigrapher (1902-1999)
island of Crete. She also worked on excavating artifacts related to the Gortyn code and is most noted for her publications regarding that inscription. In
Margherita_Guarducci
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
led by Cylon of Athens around 636 BC, Draco was appointed to establish a code of laws in 621. This failed to reduce the political tension between the poor
Ancient_Greece
Ancient settlement in Crete, Greece
Gortyna /ɡɔːrˈtaɪnə/ (Ancient Greek: Γόρτυνα; also known as Gortyn (Γορτύν)) was a town of ancient Crete which appears in the Homeric poems under the form
Gortyna
constitution (late 7th century BC) Solonian Constitution (early 6th century BC) Gortyn code (5th century BC) Twelve Tables of Roman Law (451 BC) Edicts of Ashoka
List_of_ancient_legal_codes
at least occasionally. A fragment of the Gortyn code in Gortyn, Crete In Gortyn, in Crete, according to a code engraved in stone dating to the 3rd century
Slavery_in_ancient_Greece
Electronics company based in California
Boy Review". Nintendo World Report. March 31, 2025. "Chantey - DEMO by Gortyn Code". itch.io. "Modretro launches 4 new Game Boy Color games and one re-release
ModRetro
2019 video game
by Greek indie developer Konstantinos Apostolakis under the name of "Gortyn Code". The game was released for Android on 12 May 2019. In Ninja Tag Team:
Ninja_Tag_Team:_Slash_n'_Dash
Laws and legal institutions of Ancient Greece
legal agreements. While some of its older forms can be studied in the Gortyn code, its influence can be traced in legal documents preserved in Egyptian
Ancient_Greek_law
Ancient Greek word for the family unit
his family line. The earliest references to Greek adoption are in the Gortyn Code, where an adopted son had fewer inheritance rights than a son by birth
Oikos
Italian archaeologist and epigrapher (1857–1930)
early 5th centuries BC containing the Gortyn code on family law, which was found in the 1884-87 excavations at Gortyn – a cast of it is on display in the
Federico_Halbherr
Largest Greek island
to 4th centuries BC, Crete was comparatively free from warfare. The Gortyn code (5th century BC) is evidence for how codified civil law established a
Crete
themselves. The Gortyn code granted women a much better position than in mainland Greece. All women, including slaves, were protected. Gortyn women, like
Women_in_Greece
French archaeologist and classical scholar (1832–1914)
from 1904 until his death. After discovering a first fragment of the Gortyn code in 1857, his most famous archaeological discovery was made while on an
Georges_Perrot
Ancient Greek law inscription
holding the office of kosmos is paralleled in an inscription from Gortyn (the Gortyn code), also on Crete, though there the restriction on holding the office
Dreros_inscription
a courtesan. 5th century BC Gortyn (Gortyn Code, also called the Great Code): Some of the laws of the Code were: The code dictates higher fines for adultery
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting) before the 19th century
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)_before_the_19th_century
Part of Torah reading
Friedman attributed Deuteronomy 26:1–15 to the original Deuteronomistic law code (Dtn). He attributed Deuteronomy 26:16–28:35, 28:38–62, and 28:69–29:8 to
Ki_Tavo
BC) Gorgophone Gorgophone (Perseid) Gorgophonus Gorgus Gorgythion Gortyn Gortyn code Gortyna Graea Graeae Graecians Graecus Graphe paranomon Grave monument
Index of ancient Greece-related articles
Index_of_ancient_Greece-related_articles
Archaeological site in East Crete, Greece
to take command. They were both epigraphists. The Gortyn code had been turning up piecemeal at Gortyn. A number of other agencies were on-site. At first
Itanus
German historian, archaeologist and scholar (1857–1942)
Crete, and was a major contributor in the excavation and study of the Gortyn Code ("Leggi di Gortina") on civil rights. Federico Halbherr, Ernst Fabricius
Ernst_Fabricius
Archaeological institute operating in Athens, Greece
modern Italian archaeological season in Greece with the discovery of the Gortyn Code. So on May 9, 1909, the Italian parliament approved the R.D. n. 373,
Italian School of Archaeology at Athens
Italian_School_of_Archaeology_at_Athens
French Hellenist, epigrapher and archaeologist (1852-1926)
mission in Crete in 1878–1879 where he identified two new fragments of the Gortyn code. A lecturer at the Faculty of Arts of Caen (1880-1883), a substitute
Bernard_Haussoullier
Oath that conclusively resolves a factual dispute
prosecution being ended in this way, but decisory oaths are mentioned in the Gortyn code. Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed.). p. 1101. ISBN 0314151990. Merryman
Decisory_oath
Term for an Ancient Greek heiress
sons. In Sparta, they were called patrouchoi (πατροῦχοι), as they were in Gortyn. Athenian women were not allowed to hold property in their own name; to
Epikleros
Second letter of the Greek alphabet
standard form (either rounded or pointed, ), there were forms as varied as (Gortyn), and (Thera), (Argos), (Melos), (Corinth), (Megara, Byzantium), and (Cyclades)
Beta
Ancient Greek social and political organisation
Part of the Gortyn Law Code, an ancient constitution engraved on a wall for public showing at Gortyn, Crete
Polis
cities that prospered on Crete during those times are Kydonia, Lato, Dreros, Gortyn and Eleutherna. In the Classical and Hellenistic period Crete fell into
History_of_Crete
Type of personal rule
Archeologist Federico Halbherr at Gortyn (Crete, Greece), deciphering Gortys law code (inscription on the circular wall). As opposed to the rule of man
Rule_of_man
Community in Greece
It is 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Iraklion, about halfway between Gortyn and Knossos. Above the site is a peak sanctuary, a sub-Minoan survival.
Prinias
Title
wife's property owing to his role as her kyrios. In other cities, such as Gortyn and Sparta, it appears that married women had the right to use their property
Oikonomos
Elaborate, confusing structure in Greek mythology
that it was formed naturally. Another contender is a series of tunnels at Gortyn, accessed by a narrow crack but expanding into interlinking caverns. Unlike
Labyrinth
Period of ancient Greece from c. 800 to 480 BC
extravagance of funerals, and similar restrictions were also implemented at Gortyn, Mytilene, and Sparta. The archaic period saw the beginning of philosophical
Archaic_Greece
or abuse and humiliation, rather than death, as a punishment. In ancient Gortyn, the penalty for seduction was a fine of up to 200 staters. Gortynian adultery
Adultery_in_Classical_Athens
City in Crete, Greece
siding with Philip V of Macedon against Knossos and Rhodes. The city of Gortyn surpassed Hierapytna's importance as an independent state when Hierapytna
Ierapetra
Ancient Greek god of music, healing, prophecy and more
type, which may be considered as the predecessors of the Doric columns. Gortyn (Crete). A temple of Pythian Apollo, was built in the 7th century BC. The
Apollo
Local variants of the ancient Greek alphabet
standard form (either rounded or pointed, ), there were forms as varied as (Gortyn), and (Thera), (Argos), (Melos), (Corinth), (Megara, Byzantium), (Cyclades)
Archaic_Greek_alphabets
Roman statute forming the law
sufficiently comprehensive that their substance has been described as a 'code', although modern scholars consider this characterization exaggerated. The
Twelve_Tables
City in Crete, Greece
Samariá Gorge Sarakina Gorge Landmarks Ancient Archanes Armenoi Eleutherna Gortyn Gournia Hagia Triada Kommos Knossos Kydonia Lato Malia Monastiraki Phaistos
Heraklion
Community in Greece
Gortyna Population (2021) • Community 785 Time zone UTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST) UTC+3 (EEST) Postal code 70012 Area code 28920 Vehicle registration HK, HP
Agioi_Deka
City in western Crete, Greece
various areas. The city is served by Chania International Airport (IATA code: CHQ) 14 km from Chania on the Akrotiri Peninsula. The airport is named after
Chania
Legal agreement between Hierapytna and Priansos
connect to the fines mentioned in a "code of the Cretans" described in another treaty between the Cretan cities of Gortyn and Lato. The term "dikastḗrion"
Treaty between Hierapytna and Priansos
Treaty_between_Hierapytna_and_Priansos
Chinese stele erected in 728 commemorating Shaolin support for the Tang dynasty
Many examples of multi-page single inscriptions exist, such as the Gortyn Law Code. Pei Cui, however, chose to publish a number of different documents
Shaolin_Monastery_Stele
Rendering Greek in Latin characters
round Β or pointed throughout Greece but is also found in the forms (at Gortyn), and (Thera), (Argos), (Melos), (Corinth), (Megara and Byzantium), and
Romanization_of_Greek
Town on island of Crete in Greece
Samariá Gorge Sarakina Gorge Landmarks Ancient Archanes Armenoi Eleutherna Gortyn Gournia Hagia Triada Kommos Knossos Kydonia Lato Malia Monastiraki Phaistos
Sitia
Andalusi conqueror of Crete (died 855)
to where the Andalusis transferred the capital from the inland site of Gortyn, consolidating Muslim rule over the island, and repelling the first, hastily
Abu_Hafs_Umar_al-Iqritishi
Serbian lawyer and legal scholar
Speeches of Isaeus and the Law of Athens (1988), Early Greek Law and the Code of Gortyn (1977), Evolution of Testamentary Freedom in Ancient Greek Law (1981)
Sima_Avramović
as a prisoner to Rome. c. 64 Paul ordained the Apostle Titus bishop of Gortyn in Crete, becoming the first Bishop of Crete. c. 95 Apocalypse of John written
Timeline of Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece (33–717)
Timeline_of_Eastern_Orthodoxy_in_Greece_(33–717)
Rights claimed for women and girls worldwide
movement until the Archaic age. Records also exist of women in ancient Delphi, Gortyn, Thessaly, Megara, and Sparta owning land, the most prestigious form of
Women's_rights
Ancient Greek sculpture
place of origin for the Dame d'Auxerre, in the region of Eleutherna and Gortyn, with the recovery from gravesites of very similar carved ivory faces and
Lady_of_Auxerre
Part of Torah reading
worship). Law Code of Gortyn. Columns 7–8. Crete, circa 480–450 BCE. In, e.g., Adonis S. Vasilakis. The Great Inscription of the Law Code of Gortyn. Heraklion
Ki_Teitzei
GORTYN CODE
GORTYN CODE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places called Worton. Most are named with Old English wyrt ‘plant’, ‘vegetable’ + tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, i.e. a kitchen garden, but in some cases the first element may be Old English worð ‘enclosure’ (see Worth), and in the case of Nether and Over Worton in Oxfordshire (Hortone in Domesday Book, Orton in other early sources), it is Old English Åra ‘bank’, ‘slope’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of Porton, a habitational name from Porton in Wiltshire or Poorton in Dorset; both place names are formed with an obscure first element, perhaps the name of a river, + Old English tūn ‘settlement’.Dutch : habitational name for someone from a place named with Dutch poort ‘gate’.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from the name of various places derived from Old English mortun, MORTON means "settlement on the moor."Â
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Jordan, JORDYN means "flowing down."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Garton.
Male
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Latin Martinus, MORTEN means "of/like Mars."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Buckinghamshire named Dorton, from Old English dor ‘narrow pass’ + tūn ‘settlement’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Horton.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Hampshire, Lancashire, Shropshire, and Staffordshire named Forton, from Old English ford ‘ford’ + tūn ‘settlement’, ‘enclosure’.French : variant of Fortin.
Surname or Lastname
Variant of German Jordan.English
Variant of German Jordan.English : perhaps an altered spelling of Gordon.
Male
Russian
(ГорÑ) Pet form of Russian Yegor, GORYA means "earth-worker, farmer."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, so named from Old English gor ‘dirt’, ‘mud’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Introduced in America by a family from Gorton, Lancashire, England (three miles from Manchester), the name Gorton was also adopted by a religious group known as the Gortonites. They were followers of Samuel Gorton (c. 1592–1677), whose unorthodox religious beliefs, which included denying the doctrine of the Trinity, caused him to seek religious toleration by emigrating to Boston in 1637 with his family. In conflict with authorities in Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Newport, he eventually settled in Shawomet, RI, and renamed it Warwick. He died there in 1677, leaving three sons and at least six daughters.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Gordon, GORDEN means "spacious fort."
Male
Serbian
(Горан) Serbian name GORAN means "mountain man."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Martinus, MARTYN means "of/like Mars."
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Mortagne in La Manche, France. This surname may have been sometimes confused with Morton.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
From the Cornered Hill; Form of Gordon
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Augustinus, ÃGOSTON means "venerable."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Horton.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : variant spelling of Martin 1.Ukrainian : from the personal name Martyn (see Martin).
GORTYN CODE
GORTYN CODE
Boy/Male
Christian, Danish, German, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Courageous; Elf Army
Girl/Female
Indian
Absorbed in God
Girl/Female
English Greek
Wealthy.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Tamil
Similar
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Extension; Heap; Plenty; Abundance
Biblical
that made the sun stand still
Girl/Female
Indian
Soft
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vision, Knowledge, Intelligence
Girl/Female
Indian
A virgin maiden of paradise
Boy/Male
Muslim
To increase in power
GORTYN CODE
GORTYN CODE
GORTYN CODE
GORTYN CODE
GORTYN CODE
a.
Gouty; podagric.
a.
Furzy; gorsy.
n.
The female of the gorcock.
n.
A symbol expressing forty units; as, 40, or xl.
a.
Like a Gorgon; very ugly or terrific; as, a Gorgon face.
n.
One of three fabled sisters, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, with snaky hair and of terrific aspect, the sight of whom turned the beholder to stone. The name is particularly given to Medusa.
n.
The sum of four tens; forty units or objects.
a.
Boggy; as, gouty land.
a.
Consisting of forty; forty years old.
n.
A little fort; a fortlet.
a.
Unjustly gotten.
a.
Not gotten; not acquired.
pl.
of Forty
n. pl.
See Forty.
a.
Diseased with, or subject to, the gout; as, a gouty person; a gouty joint.
n.
The Tasmanian forty-spotted diamond bird (Pardalotus quadragintus).
n.
The brindled gnu. See Gnu.
n.
Anything very ugly or horrid.