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First capital of Egypt under Muslim rule, in Old Cairo
Fusṭāṭ (Arabic: اَلۡفُسۡطَاط, romanized: al-Fusṭāṭ) was the first capital of Egypt under Muslim rule, though it has been integrated into Cairo. It was
Fustat
Capital and largest city of Egypt
Delta, the predecessor city was Fustat following Babylon. Subsequently, Cairo was founded in 969. It later superseded Fustat as the main urban centre during
Cairo
Neighbourhood within historic Cairo, Egypt
Christian settlement of Coptic Cairo, and the Muslim-era settlement of Fustat that pre-dates the founding of Cairo proper in 969 AD. It is part of what
Old_Cairo
Part of the Fatimid Caliphate's expansion in 969–970
resulting power vacuum led to open infighting among the various factions in Fustat, the capital of Egypt. The atmosphere of crisis was deepened by the simultaneous
Fatimid_conquest_of_Egypt
Mosque in Cairo, Egypt
الْعَاصِ, romanized: Masjid ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ) is a mosque, located in the Fustat neighbourhood of Old Cairo, Egypt. Named in honour of the Arab Muslim commander
Amr_ibn_al-As_Mosque
Former synagogue in Cairo, Egypt
הירושלמים) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the Fustat part of Old Cairo, Egypt. According to local folklore, it is located on
Ben_Ezra_Synagogue
Place in Egypt
previous capital, al-Askar, which in turn was adjacent to the settlement of Fustat. All three settlements were later incorporated into the city of Cairo, founded
Al-Qata'i
Emir of Egypt and Syria from 868 to 884
new regime, he built a new capital, al-Qata'i, north of the old capital Fustat. After 875/6 he entered into open conflict with al-Muwaffaq, who tried unsuccessfully
Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
Medieval Jewish philosopher (1135/1138–1204)
Fez, Acre, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Cairo before finally settling in Fustat between 1168 and 1171. During this period, he advanced his vocations and
Maimonides
Umayyad prince and Governor of Egypt (died 705)
due to his close relations and reliance on the Arab military settlers of Fustat. Under his direction and supervision, an army led by Musa ibn Nusayr completed
Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Marwan
Arab military commander and governor (c. 573–664)
bureaucracy and cordial ties with the Coptic patriarch Benjamin. He founded Fustat as the provincial capital with the mosque later called after him at its
Amr_ibn_al-As
Turkic mamluk dynasty (935–969)
Abbasids. The Ikhshidids came to an end when the Fatimid army conquered Fustat in 969. Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, a Turkic Mamluk soldier, was appointed
Ikhshidid_dynasty
Part of central Cairo around the old walled city
Byzantine periods), the Arab conquerors decided to establish a new city called Fustat to serve as the administrative capital and military garrison center of Egypt
Islamic_Cairo
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
construction of the city started. The city was located several miles northeast of Fustat, the older regional capital founded by the Arab conquerors in the seventh
Fatimid_Caliphate
Healthcare center in the Islamic World
Al-Fustat Hospital, which was founded in 872 CE. It was founded by Ahmed ibn Tulun and located in Fustat, in what is now modern Cairo. The Al-Fustat Hospital
Bimaristan
Islamic legal schools of law
communities, whether Mecca, Kufa, Basra, Syria, etc. (Egypt's school in Fustat was a branch of Medina's school of law and followed such practices—up until
Madhhab
2021 transportation of ancient Egyptian mummies in Cairo
Museum in Tahrir Square to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Fustat. The mummies included in the parade were all Kings and Queens of the New
Pharaohs'_Golden_Parade
639–646 Rashidun Caliphate campaign
evidently did not consider them a priority. He began building his new capital, Fustat, just outside Babylon. Of Egypt's five Byzantine prefects, three (Menas
Arab_conquest_of_Egypt
Rebuilt Jewish holy site in Israel
Maimonides, a Sephardic Jew, died in Fustat, Egypt, on 12 December 1204, it is believed that he was only briefly buried in Fustat before being reinterred in Tiberias
Tomb_of_Maimonides
Type of mosque designated for Friday noon prayers
Jubayr notes eleven congregational mosques in the city. In another example, Fustat, the predecessor of modern Cairo, was founded in the seventh century with
Congregational_mosque
Ancient Egyptian capital city, in Old Cairo
province of the Abbasid Caliphate. After the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 641, Fustat was established, just north of Coptic Cairo and the regional capital of
Al-Askar
Egyptian de facto ruler of Fatimid Egypt
then the other, and even ordering the burning of his own capital city, Fustat, just so that the enemy could not have it. An Egyptian from the south, Shawar
Shawar
10th-century invasion of Egypt
arrived to take over the campaign. Attempts to conquer the Egyptian capital, Fustat, were beaten back by the Abbasid troops in the province. A risky affair
Fatimid invasion of Egypt (914–915)
Fatimid_invasion_of_Egypt_(914–915)
Fatimid military officer (died 992)
access to Fustat. Jawhar stormed the island with his Kutama troops and cleared away the enemy soldiers before proceeding to peacefully enter Fustat. As Jawhar
Jawhar_(general)
Cemetery in Cairo, Egypt
of its historical rulers and elites. It started with the early city of Fustat (founded in 642 CE) and arguably reached its apogee, in terms of prestige
City_of_the_Dead_(Cairo)
Pi-Ramesses Tanis Bubastis Leontopolis Sais Mendes Samannud Alexandria Fustat Cairo List of cities and towns in Egypt The New Capital Chronology of ancient
List of historical capitals of Egypt
List_of_historical_capitals_of_Egypt
History museum in Cairo, Egypt
mummies were transferred to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation in Fustat during the Royal Mummy Parade in 2021. Late Period: The treasures of Tanis
Egyptian_Museum
Country in East Africa
Indian Ocean trade, particularly after the Fatimid Caliphate relocated to Fustat (Cairo). Swahili agriculturalists built increasingly dense settlements to
Tanzania
Kharijite dissident who killed the fourth caliph Ali
conquest of Egypt and was a member of the Egyptian cavalry. Settling in Fustat among the Arab nobility, he was noted for his religious devotion, having
Abd_al-Rahman_ibn_Muljam
Part of Old Cairo which encompasses Coptic churches and historical sites
Nile, north of Memphis. The Persians also built a canal from the Nile (at Fustat) to the Red Sea. The Persian settlement was called Babylon, reminiscent
Coptic_Cairo
Series of military incursions against the governorship of Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
forces met at the Battle of al-Musanna, located between Heliopolis and Fustat. Despite a spirited defense by the Alid commander Kinana ibn Bishr, the
Umayyad invasions of Egypt (657–658)
Umayyad_invasions_of_Egypt_(657–658)
Jewish legalistic body
forced to move to Tyre, Lebanon in 1071; authority was later transferred to Fustat, Egypt. The Palestinian Academy had probably ceased to exist before the
Palestinian_Gaonate
Jihadist propaganda on social media
internet to spread its propaganda by establishing websites, such as the Al Fustat domain. Videos by the Islamic State are commonly accompanied by nasheeds
Mass media use by the Islamic State
Mass_media_use_by_the_Islamic_State
Emir of Egypt
fall of the Tulunid emirate. He was an Egyptian officer born in the Bay of Fustat and that's where the name "ibn al-Khalji" come from. Ibn al-Khalij was one
Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Khalanji
Mass stabbing in Villach, Austria
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
2025_Villach_stabbing_attack
Governor of Egypt and a Sahabi
caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab. Uqba was with Amr ibn al-As when he conquered Fustat, and then Amr ibn al-As directed Uqba ibn Amir to the rest of the villages
Uqba_ibn_Amir
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Islamic_State
ISIS attack on US and Syrian troops in Syria
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
2025_Palmyra_ambush
Jihadist group in the Philippines
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Islamic State – Philippines Province
Islamic_State_–_Philippines_Province
Street in Cairo Governorate, Egypt
and dates back to the foundation of the city (not counting the earlier Fustat) by the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th century, under their fourth caliph,
Al-Mu'izz_Street
Province of the Islamic State
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Territory of the Islamic State – West Africa Province
Territory_of_the_Islamic_State_–_West_Africa_Province
Isma'ili Imam and first Fatimid Caliph from 909 to 934
to him, forcing him to abandon Salamiya, and flee first to Ramla, then Fustat in Egypt, and finally Sijilmasa in what is now Morocco. There he remained
Abd_Allah_al-Mahdi_Billah
Branch of the Islamic State
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Islamic State – Egypt Province
Islamic_State_–_Egypt_Province
Governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate
settler community in Egypt, the "jund", chiefly resident at the capital of Fustat, which had traditionally dominated the province's administration. He had
Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami
Hafs_ibn_al-Walid_ibn_Yusuf_al-Hadrami
Youngest son of caliph Abu Bakr (631–658)
Muhammad's troops were defeated by Amr's forces, and the provincial capital of Fustat was captured. Following the rout, Muhammad attempted to find refuge in a
Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Bakr
Killing of Eritrean and Ethiopian Christians
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
2015 Islamic State killing of Christian migrants in Libya
2015_Islamic_State_killing_of_Christian_migrants_in_Libya
Arab ethnographic group in southern Arabia
of Egypt in 641, the Muslim commander Amr ibn al-As founded the city of Fustat, which became the new capital of Egypt. The army was given additional land
Mahris
Attempted invasion of Abbasid Egypt by the Fatimid Caliphate
Fatimids captured Alexandria with ease. However, while the Abbasid garrison in Fustat was weaker and mutinous due to lack of pay, al-Qa'im did not exploit it
Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921)
Fatimid_invasion_of_Egypt_(919–921)
Gaon of the Palestinian Academy (died 1139)
alternatively Matzliach, was a Gaon and the leader of the Indigenous Israel in Fustat, the principal Talmudic academy and central legalistic body of the Jewish
Masliah_ben_Solomon_ha-Cohen
of the Jewish community in Fustat, Egypt, who originated from Gaza. Correspondence from this time between the sages of Fustat and those of Gaza survives
History_of_the_Jews_in_Gaza
10th-century Emir of Egypt
the emirate was beyond rescue - he was forced to retreat with his army to Fustat, where on 10 January 905 he surrendered unconditionally to the Abbasid commander
Shayban_ibn_Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
Namesake for main Sunni madhhabs
AH/715 AD - 179 AH/796 AD). Shafi'i school of thought was founded in al-Fustat, Egypt by Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (150 AH/766 AD - 204 AH/820
The_four_Sunni_Imams
Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty (c. 1137–1193)
the Sufis as a group, those coming from abroad and settling in Cairo and Fustat. If those could not be found, then it would be for the poor jurists, either
Saladin
Egyptian Jewish leader (d. 1204)
was the last of the Egyptian geonim. He controversially held office in Fustat as the nagid of the Egyptian community from 1170 to 1171 and again from
Sar_Shalom_ben_Moses
Ongoing insurgency
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Islamic State insurgency in Azerbaijan
Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Azerbaijan
Spread of Islam after the Arab conquests
output of Coptic Orthodox Christian arts in monastic centers in Old Cairo (Fustat) and throughout Egypt. Conditions, however, worsened shortly after that
Islamization_of_Egypt
Spouse of Muhammad Ali Pasha
She was buried in Hosh al-Basha, the mausoleum of the Royal Family in Fustat, Cairo, Egypt. Muhammad Ali Dynasty family tree Review of National Literatures
Ayn_al-Hayat_Qadin
City in Egypt
millennium, serving as the Egyptian capital until a new capital was founded at Fustat, now part of Cairo. The city was a major hub of early Christianity and hosted
Alexandria
Governorate of Yemen
established the town of Fustat which became the new capital of Egypt, and the Mehri tribe were given additional land in Fustat which then became known
Al-Mahrah_Governorate
Terrorist incident in Democratic Republic of the Congo on 3 September 2021
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Makutano_massacre
Style of Arabic script
Google Fonts: Noto Kufi Arabic Reem Kufi Qahiri Cairo Almarai Mada Kufam Fustat Windows: Andalus iOS: Diwan Kufi Other Free Software fonts: Rana Kufi Raqq
Kufic
Pottery with a reflective or iridescent surface
after the potter's quarter of the capital Fustat (Cairo) was burned in 1169. It is thought that the Fustat potters dispersed to both Syria and Persia
Lustreware
Period of Egyptian history from 639 to 1517
settlement received the name of Fustat, after Amr's tent, which had been pitched there when the Arabs besieged the fortress. Fustat quickly became the focal
Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages
Lunar calendar used by most Muslims
Mathieu; Vanthieghem, Naïm (11 April 2019). "Recording debts in Sufyānid Fusṭāṭ: a reexamination of the procedures and calendar in use in the first/seventh
Islamic_calendar
Citadel, Mukkattam, Cairo Ayyubid Cairo City Fortification Gates of Cairo Al Fustat city walls Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria Fortification of Bab Rosetta,
List of Egyptian castles, forts, fortifications and city walls
List_of_Egyptian_castles,_forts,_fortifications_and_city_walls
treachery; pamphlets insulting him were discovered at the Mosque of Amr in Fustat, the old capital of Egypt. Jawhar especially distrusted the machinations
First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt
First_Qarmatian_invasion_of_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian religious figure
probably stemmed in part from his proximity to the Egyptian government in Fustat. Moses was repeatedly imprisoned for refusing to pay new taxes imposed on
Moses_(bishop_of_Awsim)
١٧١٨) is an Egyptian contemporary art and culture center located in the Fustat area of Old Cairo. As a registered non-profit, charity organization Darb
Darb_1718
Fatimids was used by al-Maqrizi and others in later works. His description of Fustat before its decline and ruin after his death was a key resource for al-Maqrizi
Al-Quda'i
11th-century Egyptian businesswoman
fl. 11th century) was an Egyptian businesswoman and pawnbroker active in Fustat. Her existence is attested solely by a series of documents preserved in
Wuhsha_al-dallala
these encampments later grew into cities like Basra and Kufa in Iraq and Fustat in Egypt. When ʿUmar was assassinated in 644 CE, ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān, second
History_of_Islam
Isma'ili dāʿī. He operated openly as the head of the pro-Fatimid propaganda in Fustat, the capital of Egypt, during the last years of Ikhshidid rule, and played
Abu_Ja'far_Ahmad_ibn_Nasr
Persian Muslim historian and silk trader
its breadth by Ibn al-ʿImād. Wathīma died in Fusṭāṭ. He had a son, ʿUmāra ibn Wathīma, who was born in Fusṭāṭ. The Kitāb badʾ al-khalq wa-qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ
Wathima_ibn_Musa
Mamluk dynasty in Egypt and Syria (868–905)
community. He also established the Tulunid army. The capital was moved from Fustat to al-Qata'i, where the celebrated mosque of Ibn Tulun was constructed.
Tulunids
964 astronomical text by Abd-al-Rahman Al Sufi
most notably the Fustat fragments. The Fustat fragments are illustrated scraps of parchment that were found during excavations in Fustat, or Old Cairo.
The_Book_of_Fixed_Stars
Dismissal of Khalid ibn al-Walid by Umar and his subsequent death
emphasizing siege warfare and establishing garrison cities like Kufa and Fustat. His victories laid the groundwork for a transition to a professional army
Dismissal and death of Khalid ibn al-Walid
Dismissal_and_death_of_Khalid_ibn_al-Walid
Country in North Africa
an invasion fleet sent by Constans II was repulsed. The Arabs founded Fustat, later replaced by Cairo in 969. Under the Abbasid caliphate, Egypt was
Egypt
Architectural feature of mosques
first purpose-built minarets were built for the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As in Fustat in 673. In 1989, Jonathan Bloom published a new study which argued that
Minaret
Engraved block used for printing in Arabic
private collections, but a few prints have been recovered archaeologically at Fusṭāṭ in Egypt. No physical specimen of a ṭarsh (wooden print block or metal matrix)
Tarsh
Maqaduniya (Arabic: مقدونية) is a region in Medieval Egypt comprising Fustat, Ain Shams, Giza and Memphis. It is unknown if Egyptian Maqaduniya is related
Maqaduniya
Ajdabiya, defeated the Abbasid army in Barqa, and forced them to retreat to Fustat. Following these victories, Cyrenaica came under Fatimid control, paving
Fatimid_conquest_of_Cyrenaica
Governorate of Egypt
Alexandria was historically the capital of Egypt until the foundation of Fustat, which was later absorbed into Cairo. Today, the governorate is considered
Alexandria_Governorate
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Iraq_War
2006 umbrella organization of 6+ Sunni insurgent groups in Iraq
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)
Mujahideen_Shura_Council_(Iraq)
Egyptian Fatimid historian, writer and administrative official
not long after his death. Al-Musabbihi was a devout Sunni Muslim born in Fustat, where he lived most of his life and died. He was known to be loyal to the
Al-Musabbihi
Iraqi terrorist leader (born 1967)
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
Abdul_Nasser_Qardash
2014 book by Malcolm Nance
Racism Al-I'tisam Media Foundation Al-Naba Ar-Raud Amaq News Agency Al-Fustat Media Huroof I'lam Foundation Voice of Khorasan Geography and politics Government
The_Terrorists_of_Iraq
One hundred years, from 901 to 1000
what is now Southeastern Nigeria starts. 969: Egypt: Cairo is founded near Fustat. 973: Cairo becomes the new Egyptian capital, and the seat of the Fatimid
10th_century
Fused coating on ceramic objects
Iraq. Other places for innovative pottery in the Islamic world included Fustat (from 975 to 1075), Damascus (from 1100 to around 1600) and Tabriz (from
Ceramic_glaze
Governor of Egypt (664–665)
as the residence of the Arab governor of the province, who was based in Fustat. Utba was the first Arab governor of Egypt recorded to have visited Alexandria
Utba_ibn_Abi_Sufyan
Muslim scholar, jurist, and traditionist (767–820)
the Ḥijāz and Baghdad, where Mālikī and Ḥanafī circles predominated. In Fusṭāṭ, he was able to articulate what later Shāfiʿī scholars termed his “new doctrine”
Al-Shafi'i
15th–16th-century style of Middle Eastern carpet
established after some fragments of carpets in this style were unearthed in Fustat. Furthermore, there are several eyewitness accounts by travelers placing
Mamluk_carpets
9th-century Abbasid Turkic military officer
his administration he sent the rebel Jabir, who had been imprisoned in al-Fustat by Muzahim, to Iraq, and also defeated an 'Alid rebellion that broke out
Azjur_al-Turki
Prominent member of the ashraf families of Egypt
During the Fatimid conquest of Egypt, he led the delegation of notables from Fustat that met with the Fatimid commander Jawhar to negotiate the surrender of
Abu_Ja'far_Muslim
Collection of Jewish manuscript fragments
that were kept in the genizah or storeroom of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Fustat or Old Cairo, Egypt. These manuscripts span the entire period of Middle-Eastern
Cairo_Geniza
City in Giza, Egypt
Sahel Rod El Farag Zeitoun Historical Coptic Cairo Downtown Cairo Faggala Fustat Islamic Cairo El Matareya Old Cairo Affluent Garden City Heliopolis Maadi
6th_of_October_(city)
Imperial dynasty of China (618–907)
country called Bobali, which historians suggest was Berbera in Somalia. In Fustat, Egypt, the fame of Chinese ceramics there led to an enormous demand for
Tang_dynasty
Fatimid caliph from 934 to 946
sympathizers, the small group found refuge in to Ramla in Palestine and Fustat in Egypt, before turning west and making for the remote oasis town of Sijilmasa
Al-Qa'im_(Fatimid_caliph)
Former mosque in Cairo
have been built under al-Afdal's regency (1094–1021), was located south of Fustat (Old Cairo), on a hill above the so-called Lake of the Abyssinians (Birkat
Mosque_of_the_Elephant
invasion were hampered by the reluctance of the provincial garrison at Fustat to fight, exacerbated by the habitual delays in their pay, forcing him to
Dhuka_al-Rumi
FUSTAT
FUSTAT
FUSTAT
FUSTAT
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Beauty
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Bengali, Indian
Intelligent; Intellectual
Girl/Female
Afghan, Hindu, Indian
A River
Girl/Female
Hindu
A flower
Boy/Male
American, Christian, French, German
Lively; High-spirited
Boy/Male
Hebrew Polish
Strong.
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess
Boy/Male
Spanish
saved'.
Girl/Female
Indian
Friend, Italian, Dear, Vietnamese, Diamond, Vietnamese
Boy/Male
Egyptian
To model.
FUSTAT
FUSTAT
FUSTAT
FUSTAT
FUSTAT