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Variation of the Turing test
A Feigenbaum test is a variation of the Turing test where a computer system attempts to replicate an expert in a given field such as chemistry or marketing
Feigenbaum_test
Test of a machine's ability to imitate human intelligence
would like to solve. The Feigenbaum test is designed to take advantage of the broad range of topics available to a Turing test. It is a limited form of
Turing_test
American computer scientist
Edward Albert Feigenbaum (born January 20, 1936) is an American computer scientist working in the field of artificial intelligence, and with Raj Reddy
Edward_Feigenbaum
exploitable to be a meaningful benchmark. The Feigenbaum test, proposed by the inventor of expert systems, tests a machine's knowledge and expertise about
Progress in artificial intelligence
Progress_in_artificial_intelligence
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
21–22. Crevier 1993, p. 211, Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 24 and see also Feigenbaum & McCorduck 1983 Crevier 1993, pp. 161–162, 197–203, 240; Russell & Norvig
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
American professional wrestler (born 1965)
(Michaels & Feigenbaum 2005, pp. 75–77) (Michaels & Feigenbaum 2005, p. 88) (Michaels & Feigenbaum 2005, pp. 116–118) (Michaels & Feigenbaum 2005, p. 133)
Shawn_Michaels
1960s artificial intelligence project
knowledge of chemistry. It was done at Stanford University by Edward Feigenbaum, Bruce G. Buchanan, Joshua Lederberg, and Carl Djerassi, along with a
Dendral
Processes that maintain quality at a constant level
American Society for Quality Control, ISBN 9780873893411, OCLC 32394752 Feigenbaum, Armand V. (1956). "Total Quality Control". Harvard Business Review. 34
Quality_control
Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2008. Feigenbaum, Edward; Feldman, Julian, eds. (1963). Computers and thought : a collection
Timeline of artificial intelligence
Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence
Expert system for bacterial infections
CADUCEUS (expert system) Internist-I Clinical decision support system XCON Feigenbaum, Edward A., and Buchanan, Bruce G. Proposal to the Advanced Research Projects
Mycin
"scruffy", as opposed to the "neat" paradigm used by McCarthy, Kowalski, Feigenbaum, Newell and Simon. In 1975, in a seminal paper, Minsky noted that many
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
American computer scientist
Joan Feigenbaum (born 1958 in Brooklyn, New York) is a computer scientist with a background in mathematics. She is the Grace Murray Hopper Professor of
Joan_Feigenbaum
Graph in graph theory
lexicographic product was first studied by Felix Hausdorff (1914). As Feigenbaum & Schäffer (1986) showed, the problem of recognizing whether a graph is
Lexicographic product of graphs
Lexicographic_product_of_graphs
Species of beetle
History. 80 (1): 136–174. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000779. ISSN 0022-0507. Feigenbaum, James J; Mazumder, Soumyajit; Smith, Cory B (2020). "When Coercive Economies
Boll_weevil
American actress and singer (born 1988)
California do not allow special characters with accents (ë). (with E.T. Feigenbaum) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zoë Kravitz. Zoë Kravitz at IMDb
Zoë_Kravitz
Season of television series
13, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023 – via The Futon Critic. Paige Feigenbaum (September 27, 2023). "From Hell's Kitchen to The Golden Bachelor: Reality
Hell's Kitchen (American TV series) season 22
Hell's_Kitchen_(American_TV_series)_season_22
quality-related efforts and deficiencies. It was first described by Armand V. Feigenbaum in a 1956 Harvard Business Review article. Prior to its introduction,
Quality_costs
Defunct laboratory in Ontario, Canada
after grants, donations 'reduced to zero' | CBC News". Koren G, Graham K, Feigenbaum A, Einarson T (May 1993). "Evaluation and counseling of teratogenic risk:
Motherisk
that Feigenbaum had admitted to having a hatred of women and a desire to kill and mutilate them. Lawton further stated that he believed Feigenbaum was
Jack_the_Ripper_suspects
Methods in artificial intelligence research
problem-solving. It is described below, by Ed Feigenbaum, from a Communications of the ACM interview, Interview with Ed Feigenbaum: One of the people at Stanford interested
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
British mathematician
most accurate calculation of the Feigenbaum constants, which was published in "A precise calculation of the Feigenbaum constants", Mathematics of Computation
Keith_Briggs_(mathematician)
Programmable handheld calculator with magnetic card reader
the ATS-6 communications relay satellite. In the same year, Mitchell Feigenbaum, using the small HP-65 calculator he had been issued at the Los Alamos
HP-65
Country in East Asia
Taiwanese working in U.S. to record high". Focus Taiwan. 19 November 2025. Feigenbaum, Evan A. (2020). "Historical Context of Taiwan's Technological Success"
Taiwan
Knowledge-based global community of quality professionals
members to conduct their activities and business. Business writer Armand V. Feigenbaum served as president of the society in 1961–63. In 1997, the members of
American_Society_for_Quality
feature in place to reset this information. Quality audit Armand Vallin Feigenbaum. Total quality control: engineering and management McGraw-Hill, 1951 pg
Final_quality_audit
Indian-born American computer scientist (born 1937)
International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad. He and Edward Feigenbaum won the 1994 ACM Turing Award, sometimes known as the Nobel Prize of computer
Raj_Reddy
Computer system emulating human expert
around 1965 by the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project led by Edward Feigenbaum, who is sometimes termed the "father of expert systems"; other key early
Expert_system
2009 American TV series
Mission Viejo, California Tracie Norfleet, 46 – Venice, California Zoe Feigenbaum, 26 – New York, N.Y. Although Chef Academy never had a true winner of
Chef_Academy
Methods for developing expert systems
in the 1980s. The Stanford heuristic programming project led by Edward Feigenbaum was one of the leaders in defining and developing the first expert systems
Knowledge_engineering
Laboratory near Santa Fe, New Mexico
American physical chemist, businessman, and philanthropist Mitchell Feigenbaum (1944–2019) Richard Feynman (1918–1988) Bette Korber Tom Lehrer (1928-2025)
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory
World Wrestling Federation pay-per-view event
Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018. Feigenbaum, Aaron; Kevin Kelly; Seth Mates; Brian Solomon; Phil Speer. The Ultimate
SummerSlam_(1993)
Genetic autoinflammatory disease
Massachusetts Medical School. Chae JJ, Cho YH, Lee GS, Cheng J, Liu PP, Feigenbaum L, et al. (May 2011). "Gain-of-function Pyrin mutations induce NLRP3 protein-independent
Familial_Mediterranean_fever
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990
(1992), p. 208. Barrell (1994), p. 127. Seldon & Collings (2000), p. 27. Feigenbaum, Henig & Hamnett (1998), p. 71. Marr (2007), p. 428. Parker & Martin (1995)
Margaret_Thatcher
Fictional character
the end, she panics, stating that Feigenbaum, a stuffed rabbit named for mathematical physicist Mitchell Feigenbaum who studied chaos theory, should be
Winifred_Burkle
Season of television series
Prod. code Viewers (millions) 178 1 "Dropping Trou" (Part 1) Joel J. Feigenbaum Brenda Hampton September 13, 2004 (2004-09-13) 62006-09-178 7.26 Simon
7th_Heaven_season_9
American capital markets analytics and risk technology company
1996 in New York City by Alexander Sokol, Nigel Goldenfeld, Mitchell Feigenbaum, and Michael Goodkin as a quantitative software company developing multi-asset
Numerix
American professional wrestler and businessman (born 1970)
Destruction in epic Crown Jewel finale". WWE. Shawn Michaels and Aaron Feigenbaum (November 22, 2005). Heartbreak And Triumph: The Shawn Michaels Story
Shane_McMahon
American vocal group
Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012. Feigenbaum, Nancy (July 31, 1991). "Merchants Say They're Bugged By Problems At New
Backstreet_Boys
Books about algorithms by Donald Knuth
hdl:11299/107413. Archived from the original on 2018-06-20. Retrieved 2018-06-20. Feigenbaum, Edward (2007). "Oral History of Donald Knuth" (PDF). Computer History
The Art of Computer Programming
The_Art_of_Computer_Programming
University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-674-05312-0. Morris, R; Rowe, A.; Fox, N.; Feigenbaum, J.D.; Miotto, E.C.; Howlin, P. (1 October 1999). "Spatial Working Memory
Autism_and_memory
Vascular tumor derived from blood vessel cell types
Hemangiomas. Püttgen K, Lucky A, Adams D, Pope E, McCuaig C, Powell J, Feigenbaum D, Savva Y, Baselga E, Holland K, Drolet B, Siegel D, Morel KD, Garzon
Hemangioma
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
2006. Retrieved 24 August 2006. Yunus M, Masi AT, Calabro JJ, Miller KA, Feigenbaum SL (August 1981). "Primary fibromyalgia (fibrositis): clinical study of
Fibromyalgia
Field of mathematics and science based on non-linear systems and initial conditions
"Itérations d'endomorphismes et groupe de renormalisation", and Mitchell Feigenbaum's article "Quantitative Universality for a Class of Nonlinear Transformations"
Chaos_theory
theory Chaos theory Chaos argument Butterfly effect 0-1 test for chaos Bifurcation diagram Feigenbaum constant Sharkovskii's theorem Attractor Strange nonchaotic
List of dynamical systems and differential equations topics
List_of_dynamical_systems_and_differential_equations_topics
Network communication protocol for providing shared access to resources
communication (IPC) mechanism. SMB was originally developed in 1983 by Barry A. Feigenbaum at IBM to share access to files and printers across a network of systems
Server_Message_Block
Crevier 1993, pp. 34–35 and Russell & Norvig 2003, p. 17. McCarthy, J.; Feigenbaum, E. (1 September 1990). "In memoriam—Arthur Samuel (1901–1990)". AI Magazine
Timeline_of_machine_learning
American professional wrestler (1955–2018)
1990). "WWF Show Results 1990". Retrieved July 13, 2007. Michaels, Shawn; Feigenbaum, Aaron (November 7, 2006). Heartbreak & Triumph: the Shawn Michaels Story
Jim_Neidhart
Mathematical approximation of a function
329–332 for English translation, and Bruce 2007 for re-translation. Feigenbaum 1985 Grossman 1984, p. 748. Abramowitz & Stegun 1970, p. 69. Bilodeau
Taylor_series
Polish barber and Jack the Ripper suspect
been left at a murder scene and gave it to biochemist Jari Louhelainen to test for DNA. A peer-reviewed article on the DNA analysis was published in the
Aaron_Kosminski
Infinitely detailed mathematical structure
heightmaps for computer graphics Droste effect – Recursive visual effect Feigenbaum function – Concept in dynamical systems Form constant – Recurringly observed
Fractal
American professional wrestling manager, referee and wrestler
American Religion. Mercer University Press. p. 209. ISBN 0-86554-961-3. Feigenbaum, Aaron; Kevin Kelly; Seth Mates; Brian Solomon; Phil Speer (November 2002)
Harvey_Wippleman
Programming language interpreter software, first product developed by Microsoft
Smithsonian Institution History of Microsoft Video: Bill Gates Talks about Altair Basic, (Lisa Feigenbaum) 24 Jun 2009, The Visual Basic Team, MSDN Blogs
Altair_BASIC
U.S. naval officer and computer scientist (1906–1992)
Computer Sciences was established at Yale University in her honor. Joan Feigenbaum was named to this chair in 2008. In 2020, Google named its new undersea
Grace_Hopper
American figure skater (born 2001)
bronze medal in first trip to Figure Skating Junior Nationals; Chiera, Feigenbaum also post top-five finishes". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from
Andrew_Torgashev
Symbols for constants, special functions
variation in the calculus of variations the Kronecker delta function the Feigenbaum constants the force of interest in mathematical finance the Dirac delta
Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
Greek_letters_used_in_mathematics,_science,_and_engineering
2022 (2022-09-21) XAR013005 0.27 132 6 "Bank Run at Mr. Bank's Bank" Kim Feigenbaum Alison Silverman September 28, 2022 (2022-09-28) XAR013006 0.22 133 7
List_of_Archer_episodes
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
Denning Peter J. Denning Cynthia Dwork Chuck Easttom Deborah Estrin Joan Feigenbaum Ian Goldberg Shafi Goldwasser Lawrence A. Gordon Peter Gutmann Paul Kocher
Computer_security
Approach to software development
Programming[1] ""Oral History of Donald Knuth"- an Interview with Ed Feigenbaum" (PDF). Archive.ComputerHistory.org. Retrieved December 7, 2018. Dominus
Literate_programming
Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate (1927–2023)
Müller was born in Basel, Switzerland, on 20 April 1927, to Irma (née Feigenbaum) and Paul Müller. His mother was Jewish. His family immediately moved
K._Alex_Müller
Topics referred to by the same term
(conventional symbol "α") Navigational azimuth (symbol "α") One of the Feigenbaum constants describing a bifurcation diagram, in mathematics (symbol "α")
Alpha_(disambiguation)
Systems for Healthcare. doi:10.1145/3774816. Lindsay RK, Buchanan BG, Feigenbaum EA, Lederberg J (1993). "DENDRAL: a case study of the first expert system
Artificial intelligence in healthcare
Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare
broadcasts on CBS than usual. 193 2 "Rock Bottom" Michael Preece Joel J. Feigenbaum September 27, 1985 (1985-09-27) March 5, 1986 174102 23.9/38 Sue Ellen
List of Dallas (1978 TV series) episodes
List_of_Dallas_(1978_TV_series)_episodes
One of six awards of the Wolf Foundation
J. Libchaber". Wolf Foundation. Retrieved 13 March 2026. "Mitchell J. Feigenbaum". Wolf Foundation. Retrieved 13 March 2026. "Bruno B. Rossi". Wolf Foundation
Wolf_Prize_in_Physics
Forms of artificial intelligence research
methodology. Neats John McCarthy Allen Newell Herbert A. Simon Edward Feigenbaum Robert Kowalski Judea Pearl Scruffies Rodney Brooks Terry Winograd Marvin
Neats_and_scruffies
Art museum in Los Angeles, California
Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2020. Feigenbaum, Gail (2005-07-01). "Radical Cactus: The Other Garden at the Getty Center
Getty_Center
Defunct mall in Sanford, Florida
mall stores". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Company. p. 11 – via NewsBank. Feigenbaum, Nancy (February 5, 1993). "Seminole mall project gets backing: The developer
Seminole_Towne_Center
Event that is both extremely large in effect and of unique origins
precursors and replicas." Journal de Physique I 6.1 (1996): 167–175. Feigenbaum, James A., and Peter GO Freund. "Discrete scale invariance in stock markets
Dragon_king_theory
Organ found in humans and other animals
2010, pp. 528–530. Armstrong, William F.; Ryan, Thomas; Feigenbaum, Harvey (2010). Feigenbaum's Echocardiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-9557-9
Heart
Primetime teen drama 1990 - 2000
March 4, 1998 (1998-03-04) 2197223 12.10 231 23 "Making Amends" Joel J. Feigenbaum Elle Triedman March 11, 1998 (1998-03-11) 2197224 12.03 232 24 "The Nature
List of Beverly Hills, 90210 episodes
List_of_Beverly_Hills,_90210_episodes
Whitechapel murder victim (1842–1888)
her murder. The actual source of the stains upon the shawl used in the testing could not be definitively classified, although they are hypothesized to
Catherine_Eddowes
Personality disorder
(4): 297–302. doi:10.1093/sw/swu030. PMID 25365830. Sachse S, Keville S, Feigenbaum J (June 2011). "A feasibility study of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline_personality_disorder
Relativitätsprinzip". Archiv der Mathematik und Physik (in German). 17: 1. Feigenbaum, M. J. (2008). "The Theory of Relativity – Galileo's Child". arXiv:0806
Formulations of special relativity
Formulations_of_special_relativity
Refers to two related but distinct notions: functional quality and structural quality
productivity and competitive position". Cambridge University Press, 1988. A. V. Feigenbaum, "Total Quality Control", McGraw-Hill, 1983. J.M. Juran, "Juran's Quality
Software_quality
American animation studio founded by Don Bluth (1994–2000)
failures. Even before, Fox distributed Hugo the Hippo (1975) by William Feigenbaum and József Gémes, two Ralph Bakshi features, Wizards (1977) and Fire and
Fox_Animation_Studios
science. On a fundamental level, they spoke a different language. Edward Feigenbaum complained, "What does he offer us? Phenomenology! That ball of fluff
Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence
Hubert_Dreyfus's_views_on_artificial_intelligence
Higher-education engineering institute in Russia
MAI Deputy Chief Designer V. Demin; OSKBES MAI Deputy Chief Designer V. Feigenbaum; Rector of MAI A. Matveyenko; Manager of MAI Experimental Plant P. Ogadzhanov;
Moscow_Aviation_Institute
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
and Neural Networks (2nd ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Barr, Avron; Feigenbaum, Edward A. (1981). The Handbook of artificial intelligence, volume 1.
Semantic_memory
Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum
studies. Springer. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-8176-4143-6. See, for example: Feigenbaum, Mitchell J.; Mermin, N. David (January 1988). "E = mc2". American Journal
Speed_of_light
Australian professor at UNSW founded Artificial Intelligence programs
publication with Williams; Marvin Minsky (early AI pioneer MIT), Edward Feigenbaum inventor of Expert Systems, Geoffrey Hinton, Yann LeCun and Yoshua Bengio
Mary-Anne_Williams
admitting it". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Retrieved November 6, 2025. Feigenbaum, Anna (August 16, 2014). "100 Years of Tear Gas". The Atlantic. Retrieved
Israel and weapons of mass destruction
Israel_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
List of concepts in artificial intelligence
model". Neural Networks. 1 (4): 339–356. doi:10.1016/0893-6080(88)90007-x. Feigenbaum, Edward (1988). The Rise of the Expert Company. Times Books. p. 317.
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence
period-doubling bifurcation, discovered in 1975 by mathematician Mitchell Feigenbaum discovered; fractal landscapes; British mathematician Michael Barnsley
List_of_Equinox_episodes
Courthouse in Manhattan, New York
northern end of the annex's facade contains a Holocaust Memorial by Harriet Feigenbaum, and the sculpture NOW by Shahzia Sikander is mounted atop the building
Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State
Appellate_Division_Courthouse_of_New_York_State
American multinational healthcare company
"Purifying an image: Baxter International and the Dialyzer Crisis". In Feigenbaum A V (ed.). The power of management capital: utilizing the new drivers
Baxter_International
original on April 10, 2007. Retrieved April 16, 2007. Michaels, Shawn; Feigenbaum, Aaron (2005). Heartbreak & Triumph: The Shawn Michaels Story. New York
List of WWE Intercontinental Champions
List_of_WWE_Intercontinental_Champions
Season of television series
release date Prod. code Viewers (millions) 222 1 "Turn, Turn, Turn" Joel J. Feigenbaum Caroline Kepnes September 25, 2006 (2006-09-25) 62006-11-222 4.19 Lucy
7th_Heaven_season_11
Islamist terror attacks in India
Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2019. Feigenbaum, Noa (26 November 2022). "On This Day: Mumbai terrorist attacks kill 175
2008_Mumbai_attacks
Costs that would disappear if things were perfect
its own quality costs and tailored the concept for its own use. While Feigenbaum's term "quality costs" is technically accurate, it's easy for the uninitiated
Cost_of_poor_quality
1990 non-fiction book by Ray Kurzweil
Blaine Mathieu, Seymour Papert, Douglas Hofstadter, Marvin Minsky, Edward Feigenbaum, Jeff Pepper, K. Fuchi, Brian Oakley, Harold Cohen, Charles Ames, Michael
The Age of Intelligent Machines
The_Age_of_Intelligent_Machines
Materials that are intended to be in contact with food
fct.2023.113942. ISSN 0278-6915. PMID 37451598. Begley, T.; Castle, L.; Feigenbaum, A.; Franz, R.; Hinrichs, K.; Lickly, T.; Mercea, P.; Milana, M.; O'Brien
Food_contact_materials
French researcher (born 1957)
and their burst by Sornette, Johansen and Bouchaud and independently by Feigenbaum and Freund. The formal analogy between mechanical ruptures, earthquakes
Didier_Sornette
character, Cathy Geary. 83 8 "A Change of Heart" Robert Becker Joel J. Feigenbaum November 17, 1983 (1983-11-17) 21.0/33 Karen begins to take pain killers
List of Knots Landing episodes
List_of_Knots_Landing_episodes
Annual American advertising award
Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2021. Feigenbaum, Nancy (February 1, 1993). "The Clio Awards is about to get yet". Orlando
Clio_Awards
American figure skater (born 1999)
challenges of balancing classes at Cornell and elite skating". NBC Sports. Feigenbaum, Paige Mara (August 13, 2019). "Vincent Zhou and Karen Chen Glide Into
Karen_Chen
Period in American automotive history
Experience It Again?". Capital One Auto Navigator. Retrieved 22 August 2023. Feigenbaum, Baruch; Morris, Julian (26 January 2017). "CAFE Standards in Plain English"
Malaise_era
Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States
Alamos Ranch School Michael Creutz, physicist, born in Los Alamos Mitchell Feigenbaum, chaos theorist James Glimm, American mathematician and physicist, founder
Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico
World Wrestling Federation pay-per-view event
Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 20 July 2008. Michaels, Shawn; Aaron Feigenbaum (2005). Heartbreak & Triumph; The Shawn Michaels Story: The Shawn Michaels
SummerSlam_(1992)
Prosecutions for witchcraft in Europe
Witch-hunts: a Global History", pp. 35–36 (2004). Wiley-Blackwell. Foster-Feigenbaum, Elizabeth (2018). "The Middle Ages as a Conducive Period to the Witch
Witch trials in the early modern period
Witch_trials_in_the_early_modern_period
Season of television series
meets her new charge's parole officer Henry. 165 9 "Hulkus Pocus" Joel F. Feigenbaum Liz Sagal November 20, 2005 (2005-11-20) 62015-08-165 4.22 Phoebe has
Charmed_season_8
Federico Designed the first commercial microprocessor, Intel 4004 1994 Feigenbaum, Edward Pioneering the design and construction of large-scale artificial
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
FEIGENBAUM TEST
FEIGENBAUM TEST
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, and Jewish
English, German, French, and Jewish : from the personal name, Hebrew Yosef ‘may He (God) add (another son)’. In medieval Europe this name was borne frequently but not exclusively by Jews; the usual medieval English vernacular form is represented by Jessup. In the Book of Genesis, Joseph is the favorite son of Jacob, who is sold into slavery by his brothers but rises to become a leading minister in Egypt (Genesis 37–50). In the New Testament Joseph is the husband of the Virgin Mary, which accounts for the popularity of the given name among Christians.A bearer of the name Joseph with the secondary surname Langoumois (and therefore presumably from the Angoumois region of France) is documented in Quebec City in 1718.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a personal name that has the same origin as Jacob. However, among English speakers, it is now felt to be a separate name in its own right. This is largely because in the Authorized Version of the Bible (1611) the form James is used in the New Testament as the name of two of Christ’s apostles (James the brother of John and James the brother of Andrew), whereas in the Old Testament the brother of Esau is called Jacob. The form James comes from Latin Jacobus via Late Latin Jac(o)mus, which also gave rise to Jaime, the regular form of the name in Spanish (as opposed to the learned Jacobo). See also Jack and Jackman. This is a common surname throughout the British Isles, particularly in South Wales.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pareeksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Test, Exam
Pareeksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by a tree that was particularly noticeable in some way, from Middle High German, Old High German boum ‘tree’, or else a nickname for a particularly tall person.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Baum ‘tree’, or a short form of any of the many ornamental surnames containing this word as the final element, for example Feigenbaum ‘fig tree’ (see Feige) and Mandelbaum ‘almond tree’ (see Mandel).English : probably a variant spelling of Balm, a metonymic occupational name for a seller of spices and perfumes, Middle English, Old French basme, balme, ba(u)me ‘balm’, ‘ointment’ (see Balmer).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Dutch, Danish, and South Indian
English, French, German, Dutch, Danish, and South Indian : from the medieval personal name, of Biblical origin, from Aramaic t’Åm’a, a byname meaning ‘twin’. It was borne by one of the disciples of Christ, best known for his scepticism about Christ’s resurrection (John 20:24–29). The th- spelling is organic, the initial letter of the name in the Greek New Testament being a theta. The English pronunciation as t rather than th- is the result of French influence from an early date. In Britain the surname is widely distributed throughout the country, but especially common in Wales and Cornwall. The Ukrainian form is Choma.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English vernacular form, Maudeleyn, of the New Testament Greek personal name Magdalēnē. This is a byname, meaning ‘woman from Magdala’ (a village on the Sea of Galilee, deriving its name from Hebrew migdal ‘tower’), denoting the woman cured of evil spirits by Jesus (Luke 8:2), who later became a faithful follower. In Christian folk belief she was generally identified with the repentant sinner who washed Christ’s feet with her tears in Luke 7; hence the name came to be used as a byname for a prostitute, also a tearful woman. The popularity of the personal name increased with the supposed discovery of her relics in the 13th century.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pariksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Test, Exam
Pariksha | பரீகà¯à®·à®¾
Girl/Female
Hindu
Name of An ancient king, Tested one or proven (son of Abhimanyu)
Girl/Female
Tamil
Parikshith | பரீகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤
Name of An ancient king, Tested one or proven (son of Abhimanyu)
Parikshith | பரீகà¯à®·à¯€à®¤
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the female personal name Isabel(l)(a). This originated as a variant of Elizabeth, a name which owed its popularity in medieval Europe to the fact that it was borne by John the Baptist’s mother. The original form of the name was Hebrew Elisheva ‘my God (is my) oath’; it appears thus in Exodus 6:23 as the name of Aaron’s wife. By New Testament times the second element had been altered to Hebrew shabat ‘rest’, ‘Sabbath’. The form Isabella originated in Spain, the initial syllable being detached because of its resemblance to the definite article el, and the final one being assimilated to the characteristic Spanish feminine ending -ella. The name in this form was introduced to France in the 13th century, being borne by a sister of St. Louis who lived as a nun after declining marriage with the Holy Roman Emperor. Thence it was taken to England, where it achieved considerable popularity as an independent personal name alongside its doublet Elizabeth.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Test, Exam
Boy/Male
Muslim
One who pronounces the testimony of faith
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Jewish
English, Scottish, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Gavriel ‘God has given me strength’. This was borne by an archangel in the Bible (Daniel 8:16 and 9:21), who in the New Testament announced the impending birth of Jesus to the Virgin Mary (Luke 1:26–38). It has been a comparatively popular personal name in all parts of Europe, among both Christians and Jews, during the Middle Ages and since. Compare Michael and Raphael.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a refiner, from Yiddish test ‘crucible’, ‘melting pot’.English : nickname for someone with a large or otherwise remarkable head, from Old French teste ‘head’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the New Testament Greek personal name Timotheos, from Greek timē ‘honor’ + theos ‘God’. This was the name of a companion of St. Paul who, according to tradition, was stoned to death for denouncing the worship of Diana in Ephesus. This was not in general use in England as a given name until Tudor times, so, insofar as it is an English surname at all, it is a late formation (e.g. in Wales, where surnames came into use only relatively recently). In America it also represents an adoption of the English given name in place of a cognate in Greek (Timotheou, Timotheopoulos) or any of various other European languages.Irish : adoption of the English personal name as an equivalent of Tumulty.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Test, Exam
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French testard, a pejorative derivative of teste ‘head’ (see Testa).German : from Latin testa ‘head’, hence a nickname for someone with a large or otherwise remarkable head, or, especially in Bavaria, a topographic name for someone who lived at one end of a village or a row of fields, from the same word.German : metonymic occupational name for a silver smelter, from Bavarian test ‘furnace for refining silver’.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Parikshit | பரிகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤Â
Name of An ancient king, Tested one or proven (Posthumous son of Abhimanyu, heir of the Pandavas. Pariksit means 'the examiner', as the brahmins said he would come to examine all men in his search for the Supreme Lord)
Parikshit | பரிகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤Â
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Rikshit | ரீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤
Tested one, Proven (son of Abhimanyu)
FEIGENBAUM TEST
FEIGENBAUM TEST
Boy/Male
American, Danish, French, German, Italian, Norse, Swedish
Ever Ruler; Ruler of the People; Peaceful Ruler; Forever or Alone
Girl/Female
Hindu
She is great, Sweet sound, Pea-hen
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Indian, Muslim
Self-made; Security; Pledge; Self Made Success
Boy/Male
Tamil
Quiet, Soundless
Boy/Male
Arabic
Generous; Liberal
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Beams Rays
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Ardent; Longing
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pleasant natured
Girl/Female
American, German
Strong; A Gifted Ruler; Ruling Spear
Boy/Male
British, English
Strong Warrior
FEIGENBAUM TEST
FEIGENBAUM TEST
FEIGENBAUM TEST
FEIGENBAUM TEST
FEIGENBAUM TEST
v. i.
To make a solemn declaration under oath or affirmation, for the purpose of establishing, or making proof of, some fact to a court; to give testimony in a cause depending before a tribunal.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Testify
n.
An Italian silver coin. The testoon of Rome is worth 1s. 3d. sterling, or about thirty cents.
n.
The quality or state of being testy; fretfulness; petulance.
n.
A testicle.
pl.
of Testudo
n.
A tester; a sixpence.
a.
A writing or certificate which bears testimony in favor of one's character, good conduct, ability, etc., or of the value of a thing.
n.
A genus of tortoises which formerly included a large number of diverse forms, but is now restricted to certain terrestrial species, such as the European land tortoise (Testudo Graeca) and the gopher of the Southern United States.
pl.
of Testis
pl.
of Testimony
adv.
In a testy manner; fretfully; peevishly; with petulance.
n.
The act of testing or proving; trial; proof.
n.
Affirmation; declaration; as, these doctrines are supported by the uniform testimony of the fathers; the belief of past facts must depend on the evidence of human testimony, or the testimony of historians.
v. t.
To bear witness to; to support the truth of by testimony; to affirm or declare solemny.
a.
Alt. of Testudinated
v. t.
To witness; to attest; to prove by testimony.
a.
Relating to, or containing, testimony.
v. i.
To make a solemn declaration, verbal or written, to establish some fact; to give testimony for the purpose of communicating to others a knowledge of something not known to them.
n.
The operation of refining gold or silver in a test, or cupel; cupellation.