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Section of computer memory in PC compatibles
In DOS memory management, extended memory refers to memory above the first megabyte (220 bytes) of address space in an IBM PC or compatible with an 80286
Extended_memory
Type of computer memory
random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell. A DRAM memory cell usually
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Topics referred to by the same term
x86 microprocessors with Streaming SIMD Extensions Extended memory manager, in the Extended Memory Specification Intel XMM modems, in mobile devices Search
XMM
Hewlett-Packard handheld RPN calculator
contained the Extended Functions module as standard. Extended memory modules added more extended memory to the HP-41C. They required an extended functions
HP-41C
1988 Microsoft operating system version
conventional and extended memory, although it ignores expanded memory. The facilities for converting extended memory into expanded memory are built into
Windows_2.1
1990 Microsoft operating system version
December 1990. It modified Windows' DOS extender—a program that enables DOS applications to access extended memory—to prevent errors caused by software calling
Windows_3.0
Techniques employed to give access to more than 640 kibibytes
memory), upper memory, high memory (not the same as upper memory), extended memory, and expanded memory, all handled in different ways. The Intel 8088 processor
DOS_memory_management
Events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems
AST Officially Endorse Microsoft's Extended Memory Spec, InfoWorld, October 3, 1988 Tutor: Expanded vs. extended memory, PC Magazine, December 26, 1989,
Timeline of DOS operating systems
Timeline_of_DOS_operating_systems
Topics referred to by the same term
format extended memory area; an addressable region of memory under a DOS Extender Expanded Memory Adapter, an IBM standard for XT-era expanded memory XMA
XMA
IBM PC compatible home computer system
supports 384 KB of extended memory, and the RSX is a fully AT-class machine which can support up to 9 MB of extended memory. With the exception of the
Tandy_1000
DOS device driver
allows DOS programs to store data in extended memory according to the Extended Memory Specification (XMS). The memory beyond the first 1 MB of address space
HIMEM.SYS
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time
Memory
Computer memory management methodology
Memory management (also dynamic memory management, dynamic storage allocation, or dynamic memory allocation) is a form of resource management applied to
Memory_management
Family of operating systems for IBM PC compatibles
to and from extended memory, access to the 65,520-byte high memory area directly above the first megabyte of memory and the upper memory block area. Generally
DOS
Ability to recall an image from memory after one viewing
Eidetic memory (/aɪˈdɛtɪk/ eye-DET-ik), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at
Eidetic_memory
System of bank switching in DOS memory management
In DOS memory management, expanded memory is a system of bank switching that provided additional memory to DOS programs beyond the limit of conventional
Expanded_memory
Pentium II Xeon and was initially advertised as part of the "Intel Extended Server Memory Architecture" (sometimes abbreviated ESMA), a branding which also
PSE-36
First 640 KB of RAM under DOS
In DOS memory management, conventional memory, also called base memory, is the first 640 kilobytes of the memory on IBM PC or compatible systems. It is
Conventional_memory
RAM area of an IBM AT or compatible computer
processors, this mode can actually address the first 65520 bytes of extended memory as part of the 64 KB range starting 16 bytes before the 1 MB mark—FFFF:0000
High_memory_area
Set of extended DOS memory management services
memory and protected mode. Not being a DOS extender by itself, DPMS is a minimal set of extended DOS memory management services to allow slightly modified
DOS_Protected_Mode_Services
Software program expanding DOS memory
addressing up to 64 MB of extended memory on Intel 80386 and above machines. Functioning as a highly flexible and reusable memory extension library, DOS/4G
DOS/4G
Sony's removable flash memory card format, launched in July 1998
The Memory Stick is a removable flash memory card format, originally launched by Sony in late 1998. In addition to the original Memory Stick, this family
Memory_Stick
Maximum amount of RAM accessible by a computer
emulation on the extended memory, or an EMS analog for extended memory. Microsoft developed a standard known as the Extended Memory Specification (XMS)
RAM_limit
Device driver in MS-DOS
expanded memory using extended memory on Intel 80386 CPUs. There also is an EMM386.EXE available in FreeDOS. EMM386.EXE can map memory into unused blocks
EMM386
Short and simple version of a method
conventional memory by self-relocating resident drivers which move most of themselves into upper memory, the high memory area, expanded or extended memory as well
Method_stub
Device used for calculations
formulas. Some models have the ability to extend memory capacity to store more numbers; the extended memory address is termed an array index. Power sources
Calculator
Text mode multitasking operating environment
To make maximum use of extended memory on Intel 80386 processors, by transforming it into expanded memory and upper memory blocks (UMBs) accessible
DESQview
Computer operating system
multitask several DOS programs and the paged memory model to emulate expanded memory using available extended memory. Windows/286, in spite of its name, runs
Microsoft_Windows
Physical memory region on IBM PC compatibles
expanded memory can be emulated using extended memory so this method of providing upper memory blocks is usually provided by the expanded memory manager
Upper_memory_area
Form of computer data storage
Random-access memory (RAM; /ræm/) is a form of electronic computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data
Random-access_memory
to run in extended memory. In parallel, Intel was working with manufacturers of multitasking environments, EMS emulators, and DOS extenders to ensure
Virtual Control Program Interface
Virtual_Control_Program_Interface
Computer program that returns control to a non-multitasking OS without exiting
Mode by using DOS extenders and run the program in protected mode. The latter allowed to have code and data in the extended memory area.[citation needed]
Terminate-and-stay-resident program
Terminate-and-stay-resident_program
Philosophy of mind where the mind resides beyond the brain and body
philosophy of mind, the extended mind thesis says that the mind does not exclusively reside in the brain or even the body, but extends into the physical world
Extended_mind_thesis
The Socket G3 Memory Extender (G3MX) was a planned Advanced Micro Devices' solution to the problem of connecting large amounts of memory to a single microprocessor
Socket_G3_Memory_Extender
Family of mainframe computers
maximum of one million words of Extended Storage. An ESC (Extended Storage Controller) was required for each pair of memory cabinets to provide the physical
UNIVAC_1100/2200_series
Data structure
science, a memory map is a structure of data (which usually resides in memory itself) that indicates how memory is laid out. The term "memory map" has different
Memory_map
Undocumented Intel 80286 and 80386 instructions
Angeles Securities Group) that converted hard disk space or extended memory into expanded memory), and OS/2 1.0 and 1.1 used the 286 LOADALL instruction.
LOADALL
Low level firmware interface to the hardware
to probe and initialize hardware during booting. Real mode has the 1MB memory limitation, modern boot loaders (e.g. GRUB2, Windows Boot Manager) use the
BIOS_interrupt_call
Component that stores information
located in computer memory. The terms memory, main memory, and primary storage are also used for computer memory. Computer memory is often referred to
Computer_memory
Operating System
multitasking and multiprocessing. It was released for DMA-capable 8" floppy, extended memory addressing hardware (software controlled 4KiB paging of up to 768 KiB
UniFLEX
Book by Vladimir Nabokov
Drugie berega (Other Shores). An extended edition including several photographs was published in 1966 as Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited. In
Speak,_Memory
Computers derived from the IBM PC
bus, Extended Industry Standard Architecture, intended to compete with, rather than copy, MCA. The duelling expanded memory (EMS) and extended memory (XMS)
IBM_PC_compatible
Microprocessor model
Additionally, there was a performance penalty involved in accessing extended memory from real mode as noted below. The 286 was the first of the x86 CPU
Intel_80286
Type of data center server computer
processors and DIMM memory. The servers are marketed with converged network adapters and port virtualization. Around 2010, an extended memory technology expanded
Cisco Unified Computing System
Cisco_Unified_Computing_System
Computer memory management technique
system may extend these capabilities, utilizing, e.g., disk storage, to provide a virtual address space that can exceed the capacity of real memory and thus
Virtual_memory
Medical condition
autobiographical memory (OGM) is an inability to retrieve specific memories from one's autobiographical memory. Instead, general memories are recalled, such
Overgeneral autobiographical memory
Overgeneral_autobiographical_memory
Nickname for 8-bit ASCII-derived character sets
other extended ASCII encodings (more than 220 DOS and Windows codepages). EBCDIC ("the other" major character code) likewise developed many extended variants
Extended_ASCII
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is
Working_memory
Storage of digital data readable by computers
components are referred to as "memory", while slower persistent components are referred to as "storage". This distinction was extended in the Von Neumann architecture
Computer_data_storage
Topics referred to by the same term
virtual memory addresses to physical addresses DOS memory management Expanded memory manager (EMM) Extended memory manager (XMM) HIMEM.SYS 80386 memory manager
Memory_manager
Command line interpreter
characteristics Extended syntax for redirection and piping Context-specific help Colored directory listings Internal variables and variable functions A memory swapping
4DOS
Technique to increase usable memory
(called "extended memory"), which is not directly addressable in the Real Mode of x86 processors in which DOS runs. XMS allows extended memory to be copied
Bank_switching
Series of analog synthesizers
without keyboard) and the Matrix-1000 (low cost preset version with extended memory). Oberheim Xpander page at Vintage Synth Explorer Oberheim Matrix 12
Oberheim_Matrix_synthesizers
2013–2023 superhero media franchise
Lee referred to the franchise as the DC Extended Universe at C2E2. The franchise was officially titled DC Extended Universe when the WarnerMedia streaming
DC_Extended_Universe
Combined real-and-virtual environment
environment. The first usage of the term "extended reality" was in reference to the use of technology to extrapolate (extend) beyond typical human perception,
Extended_reality
Interactions of threads through memory
(implicitly or explicitly) an extended memory model for C++ in order to specify program execution.We propose integrating a memory model suitable for multithreaded
Memory_model_(programming)
Proprietary database management system
is a set of memory structures and background processes; the database is the set of files that store data. The instance exists only in memory, and a single
Oracle_Database
Configuration in computer memory
memory management unit (IOMMU) is a memory management unit (MMU) connecting a direct-memory-access–capable (DMA-capable) I/O bus to the main memory.
Input–output memory management unit
Input–output_memory_management_unit
Self-correcting computer data storage
Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct n-bit data
ECC_memory
Type of computer software program
They provided an API through which an extended program could interface with real mode software, allocate memory, and handle interrupt services. They also
DOS_extender
Printed circuit board for computer memory
In computing, a memory module or RAM stick is a printed circuit board on which memory integrated circuits are mounted. Memory modules permit easy installation
Memory_module
Architecture of computer operating systems
device driver which allows DOS programs to store data in extended memory via the Extended Memory Specification SYSTEM.DRV, MMSOUND.DRV, COMM.DRV, VGA.DRV
Architecture_of_Windows_9x
Variant of real mode in x86 computing
HIMEM.SYS uses this feature (both 286 and 386 variants) to address extended memory, unless DOS is switched to run in a virtual 8086 mode that is incompatible
Unreal_mode
Electronic non-volatile computer storage device
Flash memory is an electronic non-volatile computer memory storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. The two main types of flash
Flash_memory
Early computer error-detection technique
small amount of computer data (typically one byte) stored in random-access memory, and the subsequent comparison of the stored and the computed parity to
RAM_parity
Psychological hypothesis proposed by Daniel Wegner
relationships but was later extended to teams, larger groups, and organizations to explain how they develop a "group mind", a memory system that is more complex
Transactive_memory
Discontinued computer memory type
XPoint (pronounced three-D cross point) is a discontinued non-volatile memory (NVM) technology developed jointly by Intel and Micron Technology. It was
3D_XPoint
Scrubbing of computer memory
servers—are equipped with, and together with extended periods of uptime, the probability of soft errors in the total memory installed is significant.[citation needed]
Memory_scrubbing
Floating-point number formats
Extended precision refers to floating-point number formats that provide greater precision than the basic floating-point formats. Extended-precision formats
Extended_precision
Programming language
originally built on Watcom C/C++, which used the DOS/4GW memory extender to access expanded and extended memory. It could also use almost all available RAM even
FoxPro
Computer memory management scheme
In computer operating systems, memory paging is a memory management scheme that introduces a level of indirection between physical and logical addresses
Memory_paging
64-bit extension of x86 architecture
Oregon river) and in March 2004 unveiled the "official" name EM64T (Extended Memory 64 Technology). In late 2006 Intel began instead using the name Intel 64
X86-64
1987 Microsoft operating system version
DOS memory managers like CEMM or QEMM or with DOS extenders, which have their own extended memory management and run in protected mode as well. This
Windows_2.0
scratchpad (ScrP) data cache Scratchpad (SPR) is extended area of memory visible to the EE CPU. This extended memory provides 16 kilobytes of fast RAM available
PlayStation 2 technical specifications
PlayStation_2_technical_specifications
Memory manager produced by Quarterdeck Office Systems
provides access to the Upper Memory Area (UMA) and memory through the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS), Extended Memory Specification (XMS), Virtual
QEMM
1983 single by The Belle Stars
Fool" "The Entertainer" (Extended Version) "Indian Summer" (Extended Remix) UK Vinyl 12" Single (BUY-IT 174) "Sweet Memory" (Extended Remix) "April Fool" "BELLE
Sweet_Memory
Software company
that needed access to extended memory in DOS. Later on the TNT DOS extender was created, which was a version of 386|DOS-Extender that emulated the Win32
Phar_Lap_Software
Microcontroller machine language
KiB of addressable memory. A typical ATmega memory map may look like: where RAMEND is the last RAM address. In parts lacking extended I/O the RAM would
Atmel_AVR_instruction_set
Data storage device
repeated accesses to a single "page" of memory to occur at a faster rate. Used in the mid-1990s. EDO DRAM (Extended data out DRAM) – An older type of asynchronous
Semiconductor_memory
Measure of the amount of data transferred per unit time
Memory bandwidth is the rate at which data can be read from or stored into a semiconductor memory by a processor. Memory bandwidth is usually expressed
Memory_bandwidth
Disk operating system
least 128 KB of RAM (64k conventional plus at least 64k extended). The DOS can use the extended memory to keep large portion of its code, buffer cache and
SpartaDOS_X
1980 business-oriented personal computer
ported Applesoft BASIC to SOS and reworked it to take advantage of the extended memory of the Apple III. Both languages introduced a number of new or improved
Apple_III
Concurrency control mechanism in software
Eliot B. Moss. In 1995, Nir Shavit and Dan Touitou extended this idea to software-only transactional memory (STM). Since 2005, STM has been the focus of intense
Software_transactional_memory
Mainframe computer
directly connected to memory via dedicated links to each System Controller that was present in a specific configuration. The Extended Memory Unit, though termed
GE_645
Spreadsheet software
supports the IBM extended character set (but not LICS). Release 2 brought add-in support, better memory management, and expanded memory support, supports
Lotus_1-2-3
Hardware that translates virtual addresses to physical addresses
references to memory, and translates the memory addresses being referenced, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory. In modern
Memory_management_unit
Topics referred to by the same term
financial services firm eXtended Memory Specification, an application programming interface for storing data in extended memory on IBM PC systems XMS,
XMS
Chinese Android Based TV Box
ARMv7 Chipset TCC8920 ??? RAM 377MB ROM 4G onboard eMMC NAND storage Extended memory Supports external 8GB microSD Output port HDMI / AV Power DC 5V, P<5W
TVpad
Backward compatible line of transistorized computers
(450 kg). The 930 offers a "memory extension system" that allows addressing more than 16284 words. Two 3-bit "Extend Memory Registers", called EM2 and
SDS_9_Series
Phoenix software company, developer of DOS/4GW and DOS/4G protected-mode extenders
company also developed DOS/16M, an earlier extender that enabled 16-bit applications to access extended memory beyond the conventional 640 KB limit. Rational
Tenberry_Software
Division of computer's primary memory into separately relocatable segments or sections
Memory segmentation is an operating system memory management technique of dividing a computer's primary memory into segments or sections. In a computer
Memory_segmentation
Family of instruction set architectures
basically an extended version of the simple eight-bit 8008 and 8080 architectures. Byte-addressing is enabled and words are stored in memory with little-endian
X86
Supercomputer developed by IBM
800 GB of non-volatile RAM that can be used as a burst buffer or as extended memory. The POWER9 CPUs and Nvidia Volta GPUs are connected using Nvidia's
Summit_(supercomputer)
Soviet home computer series (1985–1993)
onboard DRAM, half of which is video memory. That is extended to 128 KiB in later models, with video memory extended to two 16 KiB pages. Video output on
Electronika_BK
DOS specification
hosts did). While DPMI is tailored to run extended DOS application software in protected mode and extended memory, it is not particularly well suited for
DOS_Protected_Mode_Interface
File manager
multitasking. System performance was much higher, with complete access to extended memory. ViewMAX – the equivalent component in DR DOS XTree Comparison of file
DOS_Shell
Processing data technology
The term in-memory processing is used for two different things: In computer science, in-memory processing, also called compute-in-memory (CIM) or processing-in-memory
In-memory_processing
Legal phrase denoting before memory or record
a phrase meaning time extending beyond the reach of memory, record, or tradition, indefinitely ancient, "ancient beyond memory or record". The phrase
Time_immemorial
BASIC interpreter for the Sinclair Research ZX Spectrum microcomputer
Spectrum machines, Beta BASIC provided extended facilities allowing programmers to access the machine's extra memory, which took the form of a RAM disk.
Beta_BASIC
XCOPY: Extended file copy. Standard DOS device drivers: ANSI.SYS: ANSI console driver. EMM386.EXE: Expanded memory manager. HIMEM.SYS: Extended memory manager
List_of_DOS_system_files
EXTENDED MEMORY
EXTENDED MEMORY
Boy/Male
Arabic
Servant of the Extender; Creator
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intended, Aimed at, Object, Proposed
Boy/Male
Tamil
Constisting of extended troops
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Servant of the Extender and Creator
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the Extender, Creator.
Boy/Male
Arabic, German, Muslim
Intended; Proposed
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Pashtun
Intended; Proposed
Girl/Female
Muslim
Intended, Destined
Girl/Female
Biblical
Large; extended (name of a woman).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : extended form of Yates.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Constisting of extended troops
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the expander, Extender
Biblical
large; extended (name of a woman)
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Awakened; Roused; Expanded
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the expander, Extender
Girl/Female
Australian, Biblical, British, Christian, English, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Large; Extended; Broad; Spacious; Wide
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Continuous Extended
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Intended; Destined
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the Extender, Creator.
Biblical
burning; adoration,extended land
EXTENDED MEMORY
EXTENDED MEMORY
Girl/Female
Indian
Wife of Lord shiva., Close to God, Name of Goddess Durga, Goddess Parvati (Wife of Lord Shiva)
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pashu Priya | பஷà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Fond of all beings
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Clouds
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sniharika | ஸà¯à®¨à¯€à®¹à®¾à®°à¯€à®•à®¾
Boy/Male
Indian
Name of a companion of the prophet
Boy/Male
Arabic Muslim
Intelligent.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beauty, Friend, Beloved, Beautiful
Girl/Female
Muslim
Very rare, Exclusive
Girl/Female
Biblical
Defluxion, imposthume.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Supremely pure
EXTENDED MEMORY
EXTENDED MEMORY
EXTENDED MEMORY
EXTENDED MEMORY
EXTENDED MEMORY
v. t.
To enlarge, as a surface or volume; to expand; to spread; to amplify; as, to extend metal plates by hammering or rolling them.
a.
Betrothed; affianced; as, an intended husband.
v. t.
To enlarge; to widen; to carry out further; as, to extend the capacities, the sphere of usefulness, or commerce; to extend power or influence; to continue, as time; to lengthen; to prolong; as, to extend the time of payment or a season of trail.
v. t.
To stretch out; to prolong in space; to carry forward or continue in length; as, to extend a line in surveying; to extend a cord across the street.
a.
Made tense; stretched out; extended; forcible; violent.
v. t.
Outreaching; expansive; extended, superficially or otherwise.
n.
Extended area.
a.
Capable of being extended, susceptible of being stretched, extended, enlarged, widened, or expanded.
a.
Drawn out; extended.
v. t.
To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions; as, to extend liquors.
a.
Extended.
a.
Extended horizontally; stretched out.
v. t.
To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply; as, to extend sympathy to the suffering.
a.
Extended in length; tiresome.
a.
Purposed; designed; as, intended harm or help.
a.
Not extended.
a.
Extended; spread out; stretched.
adv.
In an extended manner.
imp. & p. p.
of Extend
n.
One who, or that which, extends or stretches anything.