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In natural language processing and information retrieval, explicit semantic analysis (ESA) is a vectoral representation of text (individual words or entire
Explicit_semantic_analysis
Machine learning method for concept approximation
In machine learning, semantic analysis of a text corpus is the task of building structures that approximate concepts from a large set of documents. It
Semantic analysis (machine learning)
Semantic_analysis_(machine_learning)
Technique in natural language processing
Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is a technique in natural language processing, in particular distributional semantics, of analyzing relationships between
Latent_semantic_analysis
2007. "Computing semantic relatedness using Wikipedia-based explicit semantic analysis". In IJcAI, 1606–1611. Retrieved October 9, 2016. Semantic Scholar
Semantic_analytics
Concept in natural language processing
(normalized compression distance) ESA (explicit semantic analysis) based on Wikipedia and the ODP SSA (salient semantic analysis) which indexes terms using salient
Semantic_similarity
Type of memory referring to general world knowledge
specific memory of stroking a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of
Semantic_memory
Meaningful representation of natural language
Gabrilovich & Shaul Markovitch (2007). "Computing Semantic Relatedness using Wikipedia-based Explicit Semantic Analysis" (PDF). Proc. 20th Int'l Joint Conf. On
Semantic_space
Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange
The Semantic Web, sometimes known as Web 3.0, is an extension of the World Wide Web through standards set by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The goal
Semantic_Web
such as "whale-dolphin", "astronaut-driver") was achieved by explicit semantic analysis (ESA) in 2007. ESA was a novel (non-machine learning) based approach
Semantic_folding
Israeli computer scientist
improvement of text representations. "Computing Semantic Relatedness using Wikipedia-based Explicit Semantic Analysis", The 20th International Joint Conference
Evgeniy_Gabrilovich
Conversion of character sequences into token sequences in computer science
Lexical tokenization is conversion of a text into (semantically or syntactically) meaningful lexical tokens belonging to categories defined by a "lexer"
Lexical_analysis
Problem setup in machine learning
zero-shot classification. The original paper made use of the Explicit Semantic Analysis (ESA) representation but later papers made use of other representations
Zero-shot_learning
Studies of Wikipedia published in an academic journal
Evgeniy; Markovitch, Shaul (2007). "Computing Semantic Relatedness using Wikipedia-based Explicit Semantic Analysis". IJCAI'07: Proceedings of the 20th international
Academic studies about Wikipedia
Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia
Textual emotion detection method
semantic networks in order to detect semantics that are expressed in a subtle manner, e.g., through the analysis of concepts that do not explicitly convey
Sentiment_analysis
Processing of natural language by a computer
Implicit semantic role labelling Given a single sentence, identify and disambiguate semantic predicates (e.g., verbal frames) and their explicit semantic roles
Natural_language_processing
Topics referred to by the same term
Architecture, a computer bus protocol Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent Explicit semantic analysis IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture, a mainframe instruction set
ESA_(disambiguation)
Subfield of linguistic semantics
verb close, with no explicit mention of the causer, but (1c) makes explicit mention of the agent involved in the action. The analysis of these different
Lexical_semantics
Type of long-term human memory
retrieval. Explicit memory can be divided into two categories: episodic memory, which stores specific personal experiences, and semantic memory, which
Explicit_memory
Aspect of information processing
Semantic queries allow for queries and analytics of associative and contextual nature. Semantic queries enable the retrieval of both explicitly and implicitly
Semantic_query
Method in natural language processing
part-of-speech tagging, semantic relation identification, semantic relatedness, named entity recognition and sentiment analysis. As of the late 2010s,
Word_embedding
Principle in linguistics about meaning
explicitly stated by Frege, and arguably it was already assumed by George Boole decades before Frege's work. While widely adopted in formal semantic theory
Principle_of_compositionality
Methods in artificial intelligence research
been used to represent sentence meanings. Latent semantic analysis (LSA) and explicit semantic analysis also provided vector representations of documents
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Database model
Tower <is located in> Paris. Typically the instance data of semantic data models explicitly include the kinds of relationships between the various data
Semantic_data_model
Process of storage and retrieval memory
known as explicit memory (declarative memory) and implicit memory (non-declarative memory). Explicit memory is broken down into episodic and semantic memory
Long-term_memory
Psychological model of memory
effect is only found for explicit memory tests. One study found that word completion tasks were unaffected by levels of semantic encodings achieved using
Levels_of_processing_model
Analysing a string of symbols, according to the rules of a formal grammar
later, the unwanted constructs can be filtered out at the semantic analysis (contextual analysis) step. For example, in Python the following is syntactically
Parsing
Method for analysing qualitative data
identified – semantic and latent. A thematic analysis can focus on one of these levels or both. Semantic codes and themes identify the explicit and surface
Thematic_analysis
Overview of and topical guide to natural language processing
principle support effective implementation. Explicit semantic analysis – Latent semantic analysis – Semantic analytics – Sentence breaking (also known as
Outline of natural language processing
Outline_of_natural_language_processing
Alleged impact on behavior
separate from the medial temporal system that supports explicit memory. Perhaps the first use of semantic priming in neurological patients was with stroke patients
Priming_(psychology)
Concept in natural language processing
has a topic profile for Entity linking. Controlled vocabulary Explicit semantic analysis Geoparsing Information extraction Linked data Named entity Named-entity
Entity_linking
Study of meaning in language
conceptual structures they depend on. These structures are made explicit in terms of semantic frames. For example, words like bride, groom, and honeymoon
Semantics
Philanthropy conception of meaning
the philosophers who grappled with this problem is Alfred Tarski, whose semantic theory is summarized further below in this article. For coherence theories
Meaning_(philosophy)
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
amnesia. Declarative memory can be broken down into semantic memory and episodic memory. Semantic memory being that of facts, episodic memory being that
Amnesia
Software that translates code from one programming language to another
operations, often called phases: preprocessing, lexical analysis, parsing, semantic analysis (syntax-directed translation), conversion of input programs
Compiler
Processing of knowledge to accomplish organizational goals
Bendik (May 2009). "Two emerging technologies: a comparative analysis of Web 2.0 and the Semantic Web". CONF-IRM 2009 Proceedings (28). Archived from the original
Knowledge_management
Loss of semantic memory, primarily in the verbal domain
In neurology, semantic dementia (SD), also known as semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized
Semantic_dementia
Specification of a conceptualization
stated: "An ontology is a formal, explicit specification of a shared conceptualization that is characterized by high semantic expressiveness required for increased
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Type of knowledge base
relationships underlying these entities. Since the development of the Semantic Web, knowledge graphs have often been associated with linked open data
Knowledge_graph
Tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of source code
execution, upon recompilation. The AST is used intensively during semantic analysis, where the compiler checks for correct usage of the elements of the
Abstract_syntax_tree
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
or explicit memory, is the conscious storage and recollection of data. Under declarative memory resides semantic and episodic memory. Semantic memory
Memory
Text-based topic extraction method
creation. Dynamic topic model Unsupervised learning Explicit semantic analysis Latent semantic analysis Latent Dirichlet allocation Hierarchical Dirichlet
Topic_model
Interface
Look up ASIS in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Ada Semantic Interface Specification (ASIS) is a layered, open architecture providing vendor-independent
Ada Semantic Interface Specification
Ada_Semantic_Interface_Specification
Memory of autobiographical events
example, the party on one's 7th birthday. Along with semantic memory, it comprises the category of explicit memory, one of the two major divisions of long-term
Episodic_memory
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
learning Proactive learning Proximal gradient methods for learning Semantic analysis Similarity learning Sparse dictionary learning Stability (learning
Outline_of_machine_learning
Method of data analysis
Principal component analysis (PCA) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique with applications in exploratory data analysis, visualization and data
Principal_component_analysis
Field of linguistics
Compositional distributional semantic models extend distributional semantic models by explicit semantic functions that use syntactically based rules to combine the
Distributional_semantics
Class of modern grammatical theories
predicate. Often, semantic dependencies overlap with and point in the same direction as syntactic dependencies. At times, however, semantic dependencies can
Dependency_grammar
Learning strategy
in cued recall tasks under incidental learning conditions, where semantic analysis is encouraged through orienting tasks. Bradford Challis found a spacing
Distributed_practice
Grouping a set of objects by similarity
Cluster analysis, or clustering, is a data analysis technique aimed at partitioning a set of objects into groups such that objects within the same group
Cluster_analysis
Model or diagram describing interrelated things
incorporates some of the important semantic information about the real world." In his original 1976 article Chen explicitly contrasts entity–relationship diagrams
Entity–relationship_model
Use of computational tools for the study of linguistics
expected that lexicon, morphology, syntax and semantics can be learned using explicit rules, as well. After the failure of rule-based approaches, David Hays
Computational_linguistics
Analysing secret intelligence
substituted linchpin analysis for the hypotheses driving key variables. MacEachin required the hypotheses—or linchpins—needed to be explicit, so policymakers
Intelligence_analysis
Diagram showing relationships among concepts
topic maps were developed by information management professionals for semantic interoperability of data (originally for book indices), whereas concept
Concept_map
Psychological effect that people learn more by spreading studying out in time
in cued-memory tasks under incidental learning conditions, where semantic analysis is encouraged through orienting tasks (Challis, 1993; Russo & Mammaralla
Spacing_effect
Non-language factors that enhance understanding of communication
high-context and low-context cultures are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is
Context
Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying
Sigmund_Freud
2018 text-generating language model
Cloze Test. GPT-1 improved on previous best-performing models by 4.2% on semantic similarity (or paraphrase detection), evaluating the ability to predict
GPT-1
first-order semantic entities. First-order refers to how, unlike in denotational semantics, where a semantic function can be applied to another semantic function
Action_semantics
Process of drawing out the meaning of something
out the meaning of something that is not clearly defined, so as to make explicit what is currently left implicit. In other words, "to explicate a concept
Explication
Force dynamics is a semantic category that describes the way in which entities interact with reference to force. Force Dynamics gained a good deal of attention
Force_dynamics
together: syntactic and semantic trees. Syntactic trees draw upon the words of a sentence with the grammar of the sentence in mind; semantic trees focus upon
Philosophy_of_language
Neurodevelopmental disorder affecting social communication
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD), also known as semantic-pragmatic communication disorder, or pragmatic language impairment (PLI), is a
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
Social_(pragmatic)_communication_disorder
Partitioning a digital image into segments
Zhou (18 February 2022). "DeepImageTranslator V2: analysis of multimodal medical images using semantic segmentation maps generated through deep learning"
Image_segmentation
Visual representation of the structure of an argument
Passant, Alexandre (April 2013). "A review of argumentation for the social semantic web" (PDF). Semantic Web. 4 (2): 159–218. doi:10.3233/SW-2012-0073.
Argument_map
Artificial intelligence data structure
structures, it is possible to generate a semantic network given a set of frames even though it lacks explicit arcs. References to Noam Chomsky and his
Frame (artificial intelligence)
Frame_(artificial_intelligence)
Application of semantic web for social interactions
of the Social Semantic Web subsumes developments in which social interactions on the Web lead to the creation of explicit and semantically rich knowledge
Social_Semantic_Web
Family of knowledge representation languages
Brachman, Ronald J. (1983); What IS-A is and isn't: An analysis of taxonomic links in semantic networks, IEEE Computer, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 30-36 Horrocks
Web_Ontology_Language
Class of algorithms for pattern analysis
machine learning, kernel machines are a class of algorithms for pattern analysis, whose best known member is the support-vector machine (SVM). These methods
Kernel_method
Unused memory in a computer system
the latter requires code analysis, and is in general undecidable. Syntactic garbage is a (usually strict) subset of semantic garbage, as it is entirely
Garbage_(computer_science)
Branch of logic
tautological, or contradictory. See § Semantic proof via truth tables. A semantic tableau is another semantic proof technique that systematically explores
Propositional_logic
Analysis of social and lingual policy, or historiographical discourse phenomena
Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is an approach to the analysis of written, spoken, or sign language, including any significant semiotic
Discourse_analysis
Software testing technique
software testing because it is well-suited to find semantic or logic bugs that do not exhibit explicit erroneous behaviors like crashes or assertion failures
Differential_testing
Abstract model
models. A data model explicitly determines the structure of data; conversely, structured data is data organized according to an explicit data model or data
Data_model
Visual representation of a decision-making problem
in team decision analysis, since it allows incomplete sharing of information among team members to be modeled and solved explicitly. Extensions of ID
Influence_diagram
Computer scientist
"Structural Semantic Interconnections: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Word Sense Disambiguation". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Roberto_Navigli
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
particular time and place) and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory. It is thus a type of explicit memory. Conway and Pleydell-Pearce
Autobiographical_memory
One of the four lobes of the mammalian brain
long-term memory. Declarative (denotative) or explicit memory is conscious memory divided into semantic memory (facts) and episodic memory (events). The
Temporal_lobe
Formal methods terminology
the process by which an abstract idea about a program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created in a programming language. A computable/addressable
Reification (computer science)
Reification_(computer_science)
|y|) Significant figures Artificial precision — when a numerical value or semantic is expressed with more precision than was initially provided from measurement
List of numerical analysis topics
List_of_numerical_analysis_topics
Process to evaluate alternative hypotheses
The analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) is a methodology for evaluating multiple competing hypotheses for observed data. It was developed by Richards
Analysis of competing hypotheses
Analysis_of_competing_hypotheses
Brain capacity to filter out stimuli
Broadbent's model failed to account for the observation that words of semantic importance, for example the individual's own name, can be instantly attended
Cocktail_party_effect
Precisely specified semantic version of a statement
In logic, the logical form of a statement is a precisely specified semantic version of that statement in a formal system. Informally, the logical form
Logical_form
Software development process
Knowledge representation Ontology (information science) Semantic analysis (knowledge representation) Semantic networks Semantics C4 model Strongly typed identifier
Domain-driven_design
20th-century dispute among American linguists
description—without explicitly addressing meaning. Notably, generative semanticists eventually abandoned deep structures altogether for the semantic representation
Linguistics_wars
Study in linguistics
the rules of use for 'ordinary' or semantic speech) is important because it can aid the understanding and analysis of a culture's language ideology. Silverstein
Metapragmatics
Signal processing computational method
In signal processing, independent component analysis (ICA) is a computational method for separating a multivariate signal into additive subcomponents.
Independent component analysis
Independent_component_analysis
Psychological theory of how thought can arise in two different ways
implicit (automatic), unconscious process and an explicit (controlled), conscious process. Verbalized explicit processes or attitudes and actions may change
Dual_process_theory
Subsumption relationship between abstractions
programming). Ronald J. Brachman; "What IS-A is and isn't. An Analysis of Taxonomic Links in Semantic Networks". IEEE Computer, 16 (10); October 1983 Jean-Luc
Is-a
Fiction genre depicting female same-sex relationships
their yuri manga publications. In Korea and China, "lily" is used as a semantic loan from the Japanese usage to describe female–female romance media, where
Yuri_(genre)
Method of extracting data from websites
processing or artificial intelligence, aligning with the technical goals of the Semantic Web. The simplest form of web scraping is manual copying and pasting of
Web_scraping
Process to choose a course of action
process which can be more or less rational or irrational and can be based on explicit or tacit knowledge and beliefs. Tacit knowledge is often used to fill the
Decision-making
Concept in linguistics
lexical innovation includes the use of neologism or new meanings (so-called semantic augmentation) in order to introduce new terms into a language's lexicon
Lexical_innovation
Measure of brand importance
The Semantic Brand Score (SBS) is a measure of brand importance that is calculated on textual data. The measure is rooted in graph theory and partly connected
Semantic_Brand_Score
Interviewing method based on personal construct theory of personality
repertory grid is an interviewing technique which uses nonparametric factor analysis to determine an idiographic measure of personality. It was devised by George
Repertory_grid
schema by adding a fourth major explicit category of language, and also added some examples of each kind of semantic heterogeneity, resulting in about
Semantic_heterogeneity
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
and possibly information not covered by the subordinate systems (e.g., semantic information, musical information). The episodic buffer is also the link
Working_memory
attitudes (primarily using the IAT) and explicit attitudes (mostly using self report questionnaires). Analysis of both measures have revealed that individuals
Implicit_attitude
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
attention acts before full semantic analysis, whereas late-selection models (e.g., Deutsch & Deutsch) posit that semantic analysis occurs in parallel, with
Attention
Unreflected, mistaken attributions to and descriptions of social groups
two different forms of bias: implicit and explicit. The two forms of bias are, however, connected. "Explicit bias encompasses our conscious attitudes which
Implicit_stereotype
Hypothesis of language influencing thought
attached. However, Sapir explicitly rejected strong linguistic determinism by stating, "It would be naïve to imagine that any analysis of experience is dependent
Linguistic_relativity
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Romantic
Girl/Female
Hindu
Parting line, A white rose
Girl/Female
Indian
Winter, Early winter
Girl/Female
Arabic, German, Punjabi, Turkish
Romantic; Joyful
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Romantic; Aesthetic
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Romantic
Girl/Female
Hindu
Parting line, A white rose
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Parting Line
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Early Winter; Born in the Hemant Season
Girl/Female
Muslim
Romantic
Girl/Female
Arabic
Romantic; Fascinating
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Romantic loving
Girl/Female
Indian
Romantic, Loving
Girl/Female
Muslim
Romantic, Loving
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Flower
Boy/Male
Tamil
Romantic
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
A White Rose
Boy/Male
Arabic, British, Indian, Indonesian, Islamic, Muslim, Pakistani
Romantic
Boy/Male
Hindu
Romantic
Girl/Female
Indian
Romantic
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
A Fountain of Paradise
Boy/Male
Australian, Teutonic
Lucky in War
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish, Scottish
World Leader; Brave; Great Chief; Similar to Donald
Boy/Male
Muslim
Kind, Willing and wiseman
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
One who Values Inner Peace and Joy; Love for Happiness; Enjoyment
Girl/Female
English, Hindu, Indian, Kerala, Telugu
Cool; Winter; Adorable; Loyal to First Love
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil
Giant; Huge; Massive; Great
Boy/Male
French Norse
Strong and masculine.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
To open. To release. In the Old Testament, Jephthah was a leader of the Israelites and was...
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu
Famous
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
EXPLICIT SEMANTIC-ANALYSIS
a.
Characterized by strangeness or variety; suggestive of adventure; suited to romance; wild; picturesque; -- applied to scenery; as, a romantic landscape.
n.
Exploit.
a.
Not implied merely, or conveyed by implication; distinctly stated; plain in language; open to the understanding; clear; not obscure or ambiguous; express; unequivocal; as, an explicit declaration.
n.
An explicit declaration.
n.
The quality of being explicit; clearness; directness.
a.
Of or pertaining to the style of the Christian and popular literature of the Middle Ages, as opposed to the classical antique; of the nature of, or appropriate to, that style; as, the romantic school of poets.
a.
Tacitly comprised; fairly to be understood, though not expressed in words; implied; as, an implicit contract or agreement.
adv.
In an explicit manner; clearly; plainly; without disguise or reservation of meaning; not by inference or implication; as, he explicitly avows his intention.
n.
To utilize; to make available; to get the value or usefulness out of; as, to exploit a mine or agricultural lands; to exploit public opinion.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Explicate
imp. & p. p.
of Explicate
a.
Resting on another; trusting in the word or authority of another, without doubt or reserve; unquestioning; complete; as, implicit confidence; implicit obedience.
a.
Entertaining ideas and expectations suited to a romance; as, a romantic person; a romantic mind.
a.
Of or pertaining to the wall of the body; somatopleuric; parietal; as, the somatic stalk of the yolk sac of an embryo.
a.
Of or pertaining to romance; involving or resembling romance; hence, fanciful; marvelous; extravagant; unreal; as, a romantic tale; a romantic notion; a romantic undertaking.
a.
Falsely romantic.
v. t.
To draw out or entice forth; to bring to light; to bring out against the will; to deduce by reason or argument; as, to elicit truth by discussion.
a.
Not explicit; not clearly stated; indefinite; vague.
a.
Having no disguised meaning or reservation; unreserved; outspoken; -- applied to persons; as, he was earnest and explicit in his statement.
a.
Of or pertaining to the body as a whole; corporeal; as, somatic death; somatic changes.