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International auxiliary language
Esperanto (/ˌɛs.pə.ˈrɑːn.toʊ, -.ˈræn.toʊ/; Esperanto: [espeˈranto]) is the world's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language. Created by L. L
Esperanto
Topics referred to by the same term
Esperanto or esperanto in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Esperanto is an international auxiliary language. Esperanto may also refer to: Esperanto (magazine)
Esperanto_(disambiguation)
Creator of Esperanto (1859–1917)
(1859–1917) was the creator of Esperanto, the most widely used constructed international auxiliary language. Zamenhof published Esperanto in 1887, although his
L._L._Zamenhof
Orthography of the Esperanto language
Esperanto is written in a Latin-script alphabet of twenty-eight letters, with upper and lower case. This is supplemented by punctuation marks and by various
Esperanto_orthography
People who have acquired Esperanto as one of their native languages
Native Esperanto speakers (Esperanto: denaskuloj [denasˈkuloi̯] or denaskaj esperantistoj [deˈnaskai̯ esperanˈtistoi̯]) are people who have acquired Esperanto
Native_Esperanto_speakers
Symbols of the Esperanto language
Esperanto symbols, primarily the Esperanto flag, have seen much consistency over the time of Esperanto's existence (namely in the consistent usage of the
Esperanto_symbols
developed Esperanto in the 1870s and '80s. Unua Libro, the first print discussion of the language, appeared in 1887. The number of Esperanto speakers have
History_of_Esperanto
Esperanto-language edition of Wikipedia
The Esperanto Wikipedia (Esperanto: Vikipedio en Esperanto, IPA [vikipeˈdio en espeˈɾanto] or Esperanta Vikipedio [espeˈɾanta vikipeˈdio]) is the Esperanto
Esperanto_Wikipedia
International organization of Esperanto speakers
The World Esperanto Association (Esperanto: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, UEA), also known as the Universal Esperanto Association, is the largest international
Universal Esperanto Association
Universal_Esperanto_Association
Person speaking or using the international language Esperanto
An Esperantist (Esperanto: esperantisto) is a person who speaks, reads or writes Esperanto. According to the Declaration of Boulogne, a document agreed
List_of_Esperanto_speakers
Grammatical features of Esperanto
Esperanto is the most widely used constructed language intended for international communication; it was designed with highly regular grammatical rules
Esperanto_grammar
Phonology of the Esperanto language
between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Esperanto is a constructed, international auxiliary language designed to have a
Esperanto_phonology
Japanese meteorologist (1874–1950)
important Esperantist, serving as the second board president of the Japanese Esperanto Institute from 1930 to 1945. He wrote the first official report from Japan's
Wasaburo_Oishi
ASCII substitutions for diacritic characters
Substitutions of the Esperanto alphabet is the use of ASCII characters where use of the Esperanto alphabet characters (which use diacritics) is not possible
Substitutions of the Esperanto alphabet
Substitutions_of_the_Esperanto_alphabet
Constructed language meant to facilitate communication
constructed languages proposed to ease international communication, such as Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua. It usually takes words from widely spoken languages
International auxiliary language
International_auxiliary_language
Comparison of related international auxiliary languages
Esperanto and Ido are constructed international auxiliary languages, with Ido being an Esperantido derived from Esperanto and Reformed Esperanto. The number
Comparison between Esperanto and Ido
Comparison_between_Esperanto_and_Ido
Esperanto prior to Unua Libro
Proto-Esperanto (Esperanto: Pra-Esperanto) is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhof's language project, prior to the
Proto-Esperanto
An Esperanto club (Esperanto: Esperanto-klubo) is a club of Esperanto speakers, or Esperantists. In contrast to national or international Esperanto organizations
Esperanto_club
Words in the Esperanto language
The original word base of Esperanto contained around 900 root words and was defined in Unua Libro ("First Book"), published by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887
Esperanto_vocabulary
The initiator of Esperanto, L. L. Zamenhof, translated the entire Hebrew Bible into Esperanto. His translation has been much admired by Esperantists and
Bible translations into Esperanto
Bible_translations_into_Esperanto
Esperanto language center in Japan
The Japanese Esperanto Institute (Esperanto: Japana Esperanto-Instituto; Japanese: 日本エスペラント協会, Nihon Esuperanto-Kyokai) or JEI is the largest center of
Japanese_Esperanto_Institute
Social movement concerning Esperanto
The Esperanto movement, less commonly referred to as Esperantism (Esperanto: Esperantismo), is a movement to disseminate the use of the planned international
Esperanto_movement
Type of constructed language based on Esperanto
Esperantido (plural Esperantidoj) is a constructed language derived from Esperanto. Esperantido originally referred to the language which is now known as
Esperantido
International auxiliary language in the USSR
measures against the Esperanto community, having Esperanto speakers imprisoned and killed as part of the Great Purge. The Esperanto community was restored
Esperanto_in_the_Soviet_Union
Association of anarchism with Esperanto
Anarchism and Esperanto have been closely linked since the early days of the Esperanto movement, as anarchists were mobilised by the idea of an international
Anarchism_and_Esperanto
Multiplatform Computer Virus (1997)
Esperanto (formally Esperanto.4733) is a computer virus that appeared in 1997, named for the constructed language Esperanto. The program's name was derived
Esperanto_(computer_virus)
International auxiliary language in China
Esperanto in China dates back to the late Qing dynasty, and remains active in China. During the early People's Republic of China, policymakers viewed
Esperanto_in_China
Origin of words in Esperanto
Esperanto vocabulary and grammatical forms derive primarily from the Romance languages, with substantial contributions from Germanic languages. The language
Esperanto_etymology
The Esperanto football team (Esperanto: Esperanta nacia futbala teamo) is a football team representing Esperanto speakers worldwide. The team is a member
Esperanto_football_team
Intentionally devised human language
Pasilingua (1887) Esperanto (1888) Mundolinco (1902) Idiom Neutral (1907) Ido (1912) Reform-Neutral (1922) Interlingue (1928) Novial (1937) Esperanto II (c. 1943)
Constructed_language
Linguistic area
or Esperantio (IPA: [esperanˈtio]) is the community of speakers of the Esperanto language and their culture, as well as the places and institutions where
Esperantujo
Main page of the English Wikipedia
Bahasa Melayu Bân-lâm-gú Български Català Čeština Dansk Eesti Ελληνικά Esperanto Euskara עברית Հայերեն 한국어 Magyar Norsk bokmål Română Simple English Slovenčina
Main_Page
Esperanto reform of 1937
Esperanto II or Esperanto 2 was a reform of Esperanto proposed by René de Saussure in 1937, the last of a long series of such proposals beginning with
Esperanto_II
Constructed international auxiliary language
(/ˈiːdoʊ/) is a constructed language derived from a reformed version of Esperanto, and designed similarly with the goal of being an international auxiliary
Ido
The following is a list of Esperanto-language films including features and documentaries. Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s. There
List of Esperanto-language films
List_of_Esperanto-language_films
Convention of the Esperanto movement
The World Esperanto Congress (Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto, UK) is an annual Esperanto convention. It has the longest tradition among international
World_Esperanto_Congress
Language academy of Esperanto
The Akademio de Esperanto (AdE; English: Academy of Esperanto) is an independent body of Esperanto speakers who steward the evolution of the language by
Akademio_de_Esperanto
1993 studio album by Elektric Music
Esperanto, released in 1993, was the first studio album by Elektric Music, initially a collaboration of Karl Bartos (formerly of Kraftwerk) and Lothar
Esperanto (Elektric Music album)
Esperanto_(Elektric_Music_album)
Austrian Jewish pacifist and publicist (1864–1921)
Fried was also a supporter of Esperanto. He is the author of an Esperanto textbook and an Esperanto–German and German–Esperanto dictionary, first published
Alfred_Hermann_Fried
International auxiliary language in Austria
Austria has been the home of Esperanto speakers for most of the language's history. Esperantists were persecuted by the Nazis during the annexation of
Esperanto_in_Austria
Music in a constructed language
are available in the Esperanto language. The phrase "Esperanto music" is sometimes used to include music which is about Esperanto. Lou Harrison, who incorporated
Esperanto_music
Like natural languages, the constructed language Esperanto contains profane words and indecent vocabulary. Some of this was formulated out of the established
Esperanto_profanity
independent Esperanto-related groups. Universal Esperanto Association (Universala Esperanto-Asocio, UEA) Benin: Benin Esperanto Federation (Benina Esperanto-Federacio)
List of Esperanto organizations
List_of_Esperanto_organizations
Esperanto organization in the United States
Esperanto-USA (E-USA) is the largest organization for speakers and supporters of Esperanto in the United States. It was founded in 1952 as the Esperanto
Esperanto-USA
Commemoration in Esperanto culture
Esperanto Day (Esperanto: Esperanto-Tago) is a worldwide observance on 26 July, which celebrates the publication of Unua Libro, the first book in the
Esperanto_Day
International auxiliary language in Korea
The use of Esperanto in the Korean Peninsula can be traced back to the early 20th century. The earliest record of Esperanto in the Korean peninsula is
Esperanto_in_Korea
Culture associated with speakers of Esperanto
Esperanto culture refers to the shared cultural experience of the Esperantujo, or Esperanto-speaking community. Despite being a constructed language,
Esperanto_culture
Social movement which aimed to use Esperanto to develop and liberate the working class
The Esperanto workers movement (Laborista Esperanto-movado) has the goal of taking practical advantage of the international language Esperanto for advancing
Esperanto_workers_movement
1985 album by Ryūichi Sakamoto
Esperanto is the fifth solo album by Ryuichi Sakamoto, released in 1985. It was commissioned for a dance of the same name by choreographer Molissa Fenley
Esperanto (Ryuichi Sakamoto album)
Esperanto_(Ryuichi_Sakamoto_album)
Antarctic island
Esperanto Island is the largest and northwesternmost island in the Zed group off the north coast of Varna Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South
Esperanto_Island
Planned modernization of gender in Esperanto
asymmetry is an aspect of the constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto which has been challenged by numerous proposals seeking to regularize
Gender_reform_in_Esperanto
References to Esperanto, a constructed language, have been made in a number of films and novels. Typically, this is done either to add the exotic nature
Esperanto_in_popular_culture
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
Dutch, Dutch (België), English (UK), English (US), English (upside down), Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, French (Canada), French (France)
Organization of Esperantist Baháʼís
The Baháʼí Esperanto League (BEL) is the official organization of Baháʼís who are Esperantists. It was founded on 19 March 1973 with the approval of the
Baháʼí_Esperanto_League
Esperanto League (Esperanto: Kroata Esperanto-Ligo, KEL; Croatian: Hrvatski savez za esperanto) is a society for those who speak Esperanto, Esperanto
Croatian_Esperanto_League
International auxiliary language in Japan
The use of Esperanto in Japan (in Japanese: 日本のエスペラント) dates back to the 19th century. Esperantists briefly increased in Japan in the 1880s, along with
Esperanto_in_Japan
Braille alphabet of the Esperanto language
The Esperanto language has a dedicated braille alphabet. One Esperanto braille magazine, Esperanta Ligilo, has been published since 1904, and another,
Esperanto_Braille
History of linguistic changes to Esperanto
The international auxiliary language Esperanto has been mostly stable since its creation, especially as compared to other constructed languages. This
Modern_evolution_of_Esperanto
Constructed dialect of Esperanto
Archaic Esperanto; Esperanto: arĥaika Esperanto, arkaika Esperanto), is a constructed auxiliary sociolect for translating literature into Esperanto created
Arcaicam_Esperantom
Works in international auxiliary language
Literature in the Esperanto language began before the first official publication in Esperanto in 1887: the language's creator, L. L. Zamenhof, translated
Esperanto_literature
Alphabet used to spell in manually coded Esperanto
An Esperanto manual alphabet is included as part of the Signuno [eo] project for manually coded Esperanto. Signuno is based on the signs of International
Esperanto_manual_alphabet
Constructed language
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Esperanto: Esperanto is the most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language
Outline_of_Esperanto
Polish Esperantist
Polish Esperantist. She was married to L. L. Zamenhof, the inventor of the Esperanto language. Klara Silbernik was born on 6 October 1863 in Kovno, Lithuania
Klara_Zamenhof
American film production company
Esperanto Filmoj is a Mexican-American film and television production company based in Sherman Oaks, California. It is owned by Mexican film director
Esperanto_Filmoj
Pursuing worldwide adoption of Esperanto
Finvenkismo (Esperanto pronunciation: [finvenˈkismo], lit. 'final-victory-ism') is an ideology of pursuing the worldwide adoption of Esperanto as a lingua
Finvenkismo
Italian writer
Mathematics, a native Esperanto speaker, and Esperanto translator, author and researcher. He authored many books about Esperanto, in Esperanto and Italian, including
Carlo_Minnaja
1887 book by L. L. Zamenhof
Dr. Esperanto's International Language (Russian: Международный язык), commonly referred to as Unua Libro (First Book), is an 1887 book by L. L. Zamenhof
Unua_Libro
British association for a constructed language
The Esperanto Association of Britain (EAB; Esperanto: Esperanto-Asocio de Britio) is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance education
Esperanto Association of Britain
Esperanto_Association_of_Britain
International auxiliary language in Hungary
Esperanto has been used in Hungary since its construction in the late-19th century. It saw notable use through the 20th century, though it was suppressed
Esperanto_in_Hungary
Canadian Esperantist (1922–2000)
of the Esperanto Academy. (In Canada he often styled his first name as "Ruediger" or "Rudi".) He is best known for publishing the "Esperanto picture
Rüdiger_Eichholz
1905 book by L. L. Zamenhof, describing the basic grammar and vocabulary of Esperanto
Fundamento de Esperanto (English: Foundation of Esperanto) is a 1905 book by L. L. Zamenhof, in which the author explains the basic grammar rules and
Fundamento_de_Esperanto
Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto (PIV; Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto) is a monolingual dictionary of the language Esperanto. It was first compiled
Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
Plena_Ilustrita_Vortaro_de_Esperanto
International auxiliary language in Poland
Esperanto was constructed in Poland by L. L. Zamenhof. It maintained a notable presence in Poland until the Occupation of Poland during World War II and
Esperanto_in_Poland
American politician and manufacturing executive (born 1964)
Mark Thomas Esper (born April 26, 1964) is an American politician and manufacturing executive who served as the 27th United States secretary of defense
Mark_Esper
Esperanto literary organization
The Akademio Literatura de Esperanto (ALE; English: Literature Academy of Esperanto) is an independent and neutral institution which aims to encourage
Akademio Literatura de Esperanto
Akademio_Literatura_de_Esperanto
Object or place linked to Esperanto or its creator, Ludwik Zamenhof
Zamenhof-Esperanto object (Esperanto: Zamenhof/Esperanto-Objekto, ZEO) is a monument or place linked to L. L. Zamenhof, to the constructed language Esperanto that
Zamenhof-Esperanto_object
International currency
spesmilo is Esperanto for "a thousand pennies"), was purposely made very small to avoid fractions. The spesmilo sign, called spesmilsigno in Esperanto, is a
Spesmilo
Proposed method for teaching foreign languages,
language (usually Esperanto) for two years, then teaching them a second language for several years after that. The time spent studying Esperanto helps the student
Paderborn_method
American esperantist
Esperanto-Metodo (1932). Benson was a member of American Academy of Esperanto (Amerika Esperanto-Akademio) in the 1940s. Benson School of Esperanto (22
William_Sol_Benson
Esperanto was a fishing schooner based in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Esperanto was designed by Thomas F. McManus of Boston and built by James and Tarr
Esperanto_(schooner)
International auxiliary language in Slovakia
Esperanto has been used in Slovakia since the 19th century. The Slovak Esperanto movement was suppressed by Nazi and Communist regimes in the 20th century
Esperanto_in_Slovakia
American ophthalmologist and educator
of Esperanto in the US, but by 1907 he became disappointed in the language and resigned from the Esperanto Society. Talmey thought that Esperanto was
Max_Talmey
Religion founded in 1892 in Japan
Japanese religions, Oomoto makes extensive use of the constructed language Esperanto to promote itself as a world religion. Oomoto has historically engaged
Oomoto
astrophysics. Wandel is also very active in the international and Israeli Esperanto movement. Amri Wandel was born in 1954 in Tel Aviv. In 1974 he completed
Amri_Wandel
Hospitality exchange service
lists people in Esperanto culture who are willing to offer free homestays to speakers of Esperanto. It is maintained by the World Esperanto Youth Organization
Pasporta_Servo
Russian Esperanto poet (1865-1940)
the creator of Esperanto, L. L. Zamenhof in 1901, denouncing it as dangerous to Esperanto. Eventually, Kofman moved away from Esperanto to support Ido
Abram_Kofman
Apple computer text character encoding
Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto, called MacOS Esperanto in older sources, is a character encoding for Esperanto, Maltese and Turkish created by Michael Everson
Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding
Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding
Ninth letter of the Latin alphabet
Standard Chinese (Pinyin) /i/ English /ɪ/, /aɪ/, /ə/, /ɜː/, /aɪə/, /j/ Esperanto /i/ French /i/, /j/ German /ɪ/, /iː/, /i/ Italian /i/, /iː/, /j/ Kurmanji
I
a scientific discipline of philology dealing with every aspect of the Esperanto language, including linguistics and literary criticism of the language
Esperantology
Probal Dasgupta, 72, Indian Esperantist, president of the Universal Esperanto Association (2007–2013), stroke. Souleymane Diallo, 80–81, Guinean journalist
Deaths_in_2026
Official Esperanto association of China
Esperanto League (simplified Chinese: 中华全国世界语协会; traditional Chinese: 中華全國世界語協會; pinyin: Zhōnghuá quánguó shìjièyǔ xiéhuì; Esperanto: Ĉina Esperanto-Ligo)
China_Esperanto_League
International auxiliary language in Czechia
Esperanto has been used in the Czech Republic since the 19th century. It was suppressed by the Nazi and Communist governments of the 20th century before
Esperanto in the Czech Republic
Esperanto_in_the_Czech_Republic
Danish Esperantist singer-musician (born 1960)
Henriksen. He learned Esperanto as a child, becoming prominent in the Esperanto youth movement and in the world of Esperanto rock music in the 1980s
Kim_J._Henriksen
Aspect of language
In Esperanto there are two kinds of interrogatives: yes–no interrogatives, and correlative interrogatives. Yes–no questions are formed with the interrogative
Interrogatives_in_Esperanto
International auxiliary language in Bulgaria
Esperanto is a minor language in Bulgaria. It first arrived in Bulgaria in the late 19th-century. It was suppressed by the Nazi government in the 1940s
Esperanto_in_Bulgaria
The Terminologia Esperanto-Centro (TEC; English: Terminological Esperanto Center) is the terminology centre of the Universal Esperanto Association (UEA)
Terminologia_Esperanto-Centro
1966 American horror film
Incubus (Esperanto: Inkubo) is a 1966 American horror film directed by Leslie Stevens. It was filmed entirely in the constructed language Esperanto, shortly
Incubus_(1966_film)
Indonesian activist and Esperantist (1905–1962)
active in the Esperanto language movement, and served as president of both the South Asian Esperanto Federation and the Islamic Esperanto Association.
Khailan_Syamsu
Library with an important collection of books in Esperanto
following Esperanto libraries and collections of works in the Esperanto language are worthy of note: The Montagu Butler Library of Esperanto materials
Esperanto_library
Esperanto lexicographers are individuals or groups, whether enthusiastic amateurs or trained linguists, who have produced single-language or bilingual
Esperanto_lexicographers
ESPERANTO
ESPERANTO
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name VALORA means "valuable."Â
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name SAFIRA means "like a sapphire."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name PIPRA means "peppery."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name MARAJHA means "made of the sea."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name MERITA means "meritorious."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name VENKA means "victorious."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name ROZABELA means "rose-beautiful."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name RAVA means "ravishing."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto form of Italian Orabella, ORABELA means "golden beautiful."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name SPIRITA means "witty."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name derived from Latin mirandus, MIRINDA means "worthy of admiration."Â
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name LUKSA means "luxurious."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name MIELA means "honey-sweet."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name KATIDA means "kitten-like."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name RUBENA means "like a ruby."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name VESPERA means "evening star."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name KARESINDA means "worthy of a caress."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name STELARA means "like a constellation."Â
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name TONDRA means "like thunder."
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name KANDAJHA means "made of candy."
ESPERANTO
ESPERANTO
Boy/Male
English
Beauty
Biblical
same as Nahor
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Heavens beauty
Biblical
your bonds; your chains
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Bright
Girl/Female
Indian
Princess with a Powerful Spirit that Prevails; A Princess that Prevails
Male
Scandinavian
Short form of Scandinavian Gunnar, GUNNE means "soldier, warrior."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Small Falcon; Sea Fort
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Light of the World
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kalyani | கலà¯à®¯à®¾à®£à¯€
Auspicious
ESPERANTO
ESPERANTO
ESPERANTO
ESPERANTO
ESPERANTO