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Endosymbiotic bacterium or fungus
An endophyte is an endosymbiont, often a bacterium or fungus, that lives within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease
Endophyte
Endophytes are micro-organisms living within the tissue of a plant as endosymbionts, without causing symptoms of disease. Some of them are mutualistic
List_of_endophytes
Species of flowering plant
storage the fungal endophyte mycelium has died, and seeds germinated will result in plants that are endophyte-free. The tall fescue–endophyte symbiosis confers
Lolium_arundinaceum
Group of endophytic fungi
Dark septate endophytes (DSE) are a group of endophytic fungi characterized by their morphology of melanized, septate, hyphae. This group is paraphyletic
Dark_septate_endophyte
Fungus-plant symbiotic association
to mycorrhizae, but considered distinct. One example is fungal endophytes. Endophytes are defined as organisms that can live within plant cells without
Mycorrhiza
Ditylenchus destructor Meloidogyne hapla (root-knot nematode disease) Slugs Endophytes are symbiotic organisms that are not pathogenic. Drechmeria panacis Trichoderma
List of ginseng diseases and pests
List_of_ginseng_diseases_and_pests
by insects, grazing by ungulates and/or oviposition by adult insects. Endophyte-mediated defense can also be effective against pathogens and non-herbivory
Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense
Plant_use_of_endophytic_fungi_in_defense
Class of chemical compounds
Epichloë (anamorph species: Neotyphodium). Lolines increase resistance of endophyte-infected grasses to insect herbivores, and may also protect the infected
Loline_alkaloid
Organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism
harbor endosymbionts or endophytes in this context. They include bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa and even microalgae. Endophytes aid in processes such
Endosymbiont
Genus of fungi
varieties, especially of tall fescue and ryegrass, with symbiotic Epichloë endophyte strains, are commercialised and used for pasture and turf. Elias Fries
Epichloë
Species of fungus
Epichloë coenophiala is a systemic and seed-transmissible endophyte of tall fescue, a grass endemic to Eurasia and North Africa, but widely naturalized
Epichloë_coenophiala
Kingdom of organisms
that protect the plant from herbivores by producing toxins. The fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum in tall fescue grass has pest status in the
Plant
Chemical compound
an ergopeptine and one of the ergot alkaloids. It is usually found in endophyte-infected species of grass like Tall fescue or Perennial Ryegrass. It is
Ergovaline
Genus of fungi
amstelodamense, a cause of human joint infection Phaeoacremonium australiense, an endophyte of grapevines Phaeoacremonium griseorubrum, a cause of human fungemia
Phaeoacremonium
Chemical compound
"Elimination of ergovaline from a grass-Neotyphodium endophyte symbiosis by genetic modification of the endophyte". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Ergine
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
they are called endophytes. Similar to mycorrhiza, endophytic colonization by fungi may benefit both symbionts; for example, endophytes of grasses impart
Fungus
Species of fungus
Colletotrichum acutatum is a plant pathogen and endophyte. It is the organism that causes the most destructive fungal disease, anthracnose, of lupin species
Colletotrichum_acutatum
Aged garlic
while creating new properties characteristic of black garlic. Bacterial endophytes capable of fermentation and with strong heat resistance have been identified
Black_garlic
Species of flowering plant
without causing any harmful effects. A recent study has shown that 29 endophytes belonging to different taxa were present in the samples collected from
Tinospora_cordifolia
Species of fungus
experimental studies have also reported its occurrence as a latent stem endophyte within apparently healthy trees. Though inedible, F. fomentarius has traditionally
Fomes_fomentarius
Division or phylum of fungi
important types of relationship with plants: as mycorrhizal fungi and as endophytes. Mycorrhiza are symbiotic associations of fungi with the root systems
Ascomycota
Subkingdom of fungi
and Glomeromycotina, and consists of mainly mycorrhizal fungi, root endophytes, and plant decomposers. Mucoromycotina and Glomeromycotina can form mycorrhiza-like
Mucoromyceta
Class of vascular plants
Fungal endophytes have been found in many species of lycophyte, however the function of these endophytes in host plant biology is not known. Endophytes of
Lycopodiopsida
Species of fungus
Muscodor roseus is an anamorphic fungus in the family Xylariaceae. It is an endophyte that colonizes the inner bark, sapwood and outer xylem of the plants Grevillea
Muscodor_roseus
Genus of fungi
econazole. There are also species of Exophiala that are dark septate endophytes, a type of fungus that grows in association with plant roots. Studies
Exophiala
Class of fungi
morphological, physiological, and ecological traits relative to known endophytes, Xylonomycetes was deemed unique enough to be separate. Within the superclass
Xylonomycetes
contained in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), and produced by the endophyte fungus Epichloë festucae which can be present in all parts of the grass
Perennial_ryegrass_staggers
traits including high reproductive rates, dispersal abilities, and fungal endophyte associations contribute to successful establishment and expansion of invasive
List of invasive species in India
List_of_invasive_species_in_India
Fungus taxon
fungus in the family Bionectriaceae. It colonizes living plants as an endophyte, digests material in soil as a saprophyte and is also known as a parasite
Clonostachys_rosea_f._rosea
Numerous endophytes have been recorded from the internal tissues of Nepenthes pitcher plants; that is, organisms that live within the plants for at least
List of Nepenthes endophyte species
List_of_Nepenthes_endophyte_species
Species of fungus
found in soil, air, and plants as a leaf pathogen. It can occur as an endophyte where it produces antiviral and antifungal secondary metabolites. Sporulation
Nigrospora_sphaerica
Family of fungi
remaining undescribed. Saprotrophs and root endophytes are prominent in the family but it also includes endophytes of other plant tissues. Due to a lack of
Mollisiaceae
Species of bacterium
Kusstatscher P, Duan J, Wu S, et al. (January 2021). "Bacterial seed endophyte shapes disease resistance in rice". Nature Plants. 7 (1): 60–72. doi:10
Sphingomonas_melonis
Species of bacterium
found to grow at temperatures up to 63 °C. It has been recognized as an endophyte and is a potential agent for the biocontrol of plant diseases. Nitrogen
Priestia_megaterium
Species of fungus
PMID 24548214. Tyvaert, L.; França, S.C.; Debode, J.; Höfte, M. (2014). "The endophyteVerticilliumVt305 protects cauliflower against Verticillium wilt". Journal
Verticillium_alfalfae
Chemical compound
"Biochemical outcome of blocking the ergot alkaloid pathway of a grass endophyte". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (22): 6429–6437. Bibcode:2003JAFC
Ergoline
Species of shrub
May 2021. Yap, Ling-Sze; Lee, Wai-Leng; Ting, Adeline-Su-Yien (2017). "Endophytes from Malaysian medicinal plants as sources for discovering anticancer
Strobilanthes_crispa
Several species of grass used for sugar production
Retrieved 13 March 2020. Dong, Z.; et al. (1994). "A Nitrogen-Fixing Endophyte of Sugarcane Stems (A New Role for the Apoplast)". Plant Physiology. 105
Sugarcane
Extracellular space, outside the cell membranes of plants
chemicals, the apoplast provides the rich environment for microorganisms endophytes which arises[??] the abiotic resistance of plants.[clarification needed]
Apoplast
Species of pitcher plant from Sumatra
Nepenthes taxonomy Nepenthes species by distribution Nepenthes cultivars Nepenthes literature Nepenthes infauna Nepenthes endophytes Nepenthesin Nepenthales
Nepenthes_taminii
Biochemical signaling between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system
Phycosphere Built environment Drosophila gut Poultry Microbiota Plant endophyte epiphyte rhizobacteria Human gut lung oral skin vaginal Marine Microbial
Gut–brain_axis
Chemical compound
and eggplants. It has been also isolated from Solanum nigrum fungal endophyte Aspergillus flavus. It is a glycoalkaloid derived from the steroidal alkaloid
Solamargine
Property of a group not united by common ancestry
Metlen, Kerry L.; Callaway, Ragan M.; Newcombe, George (2012). "Fungal endophytes directly increase the competitive effects of an invasive forb". Ecology
Polyphyly
Genus of fungi
Chu-Long (2014-07-22). "The rice endophyte Harpophora oryzae genome reveals evolution from a pathogen to a mutualistic endophyte". Scientific Reports. 4 (1):
Harpophora
Species of fungus
Diaporthe beilharziae is a plant endophyte and occasionally a plant pathogen, first found on Indigofera australis in Australia. Tan, Y. P.; Edwards, J
Diaporthe_beilharziae
Genus of bacteria
S2CID 18884588. Puri A, Padda KP, Chanway CP (October 2015). "Can a diazotrophic endophyte originally isolated from lodgepole pine colonize an agricultural crop
Paenibacillus
Transmission of a symbiont from parent to offspring
infected with endophytes. The mother plant can produce vascular connections from its somatic microbiomes to the endosperm. Alternatively, endophytes can be transmitted
Vertical_transmission
American evolutionary biologist
University of Arizona. She researches fungal biology, specifically fungal endophytes, which are fungi that live in plants. She was elected fellow of the American
Elizabeth_Arnold_(scientist)
Genus of plants (tufted grasses)
many cool-season grasses of the Poaceae, it harbors a symbiotic fungal endophyte, either Epichloë or its close relative Neotyphodium, both of which are
Lolium
Species of fungus
is a species of fungus in the phylum Ascomycota. A plant pathogen and endophyte, it is a widespread fungus which produces coloured pigments that can be
Epicoccum_nigrum
Species of fungi
fungus in the genus Lophodermium. Like most species in the genus, it is an endophyte and saprophyte of pine (Pinus spp.) needles. Lophodermium pinastri has
Lophodermium_pinastri
Evolutionary theory
(2015-01-12). "Mutualism-parasitism paradigm synthesized from results of root-endophyte models". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 776. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00776
Red_King_hypothesis
Genus of fungi
Crous. Like many other members of the ascomycetes, they are dark septate endophytes, who colonize epidermal, intra- and inter-cellular root tissue, nearly
Darksidea
Species of legume
Cristina; Sterner, Olov; Anke, Timm (1 June 2005). "Metabolites from Endophytes of the Medicinal Plant Erythrina crista-galli". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
Erythrina_crista-galli
(2015-01-12). "Mutualism–parasitism paradigm synthesized from results of root-endophyte models". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 776. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00776
Mutualism Parasitism Continuum
Mutualism_Parasitism_Continuum
Species of fungus
pisciphila is a mesophilic black yeast and member of the dark septate endophytes. This saprotrophic fungus is found commonly in marine and soil environments
Exophiala_pisciphila
Species of fungus
ISSN 0953-7562. Leuchtmann, Adrian; Oberhofer, Martina (2013). "The Epichloë endophytes associated with the woodland grass Hordelymus europaeus including four
Epichloë_sylvatica
Genus of bacteria
motile, and typically associated with plants. They are often isolated as endophytes or rhizosphere bacteria and have shown potential for plant growth promotion
Kosakonia
Cypress family of conifers
Cupressoideae (Coniferae): A Model in Endophyte Biology and Biotechnology. In: Maheshwari D. (eds) Endophytes: Biology and Biotechnology. pp. 127–143
Cupressaceae
Genus of plants
September 2017). "Enhanced Degradation of TCE on a Superfund Site Using Endophyte-Assisted Poplar Tree Phytoremediation". Environmental Science & Technology
Populus
Genus of fungi
fungi of the genus Periglandula". Fungal Ecology. The Secret World of Endophytes. 5 (3): 316–321. Bibcode:2012FunE....5..316S. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2011
Periglandula
Genus of fungi
stage: Glomerella) is a genus of fungi that are symbionts to plants as endophytes (living within the plant) or phytopathogens. Many of the species in this
Colletotrichum
Shrub growing in brackish water
Yan, Qingyun (2020). "Revealing structure and assembly for rhizophyte-endophyte diazotrophic community in mangrove ecosystem after introduced Sonneratia
Mangrove
Ecological interaction between taxa
Cordes et al. 2005 Clay, Keith; Holah, Jenny (10 September 1999). "Fungal Endophyte Symbiosis and Plant Diversity in Successional Fields". Science. 285 (5434):
Symbiosis
Genus of bacteria
symbiotic states Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 is a rice and wheat endophyte, and does not need plant metabolites to make functional nitrogenase, but
Azorhizobium
Species of pitcher plant
Nepenthes taxonomy Nepenthes species by distribution Nepenthes cultivars Nepenthes literature Nepenthes infauna Nepenthes endophytes Nepenthesin Nepenthales
Nepenthes_megastoma
Species of plant
be infected by an endophytic fungus of the genus Neotyphodium and the endophyte-produced, insecticidal loline alkaloids were first isolated from this
Lolium_temulentum
Fungal community in and on an organism
Phycosphere Built environment Drosophila gut Poultry Microbiota Plant endophyte epiphyte rhizobacteria Human gut lung oral skin vaginal Marine Microbial
Mycobiome
Microbe community of plant roots
these types of mycorrhizal associations are called mycoheterotrophs. Endophytes grow inside plant tissue—roots, stems, leaves—mostly symptomless. However
Root_microbiome
Species of fungus
brachyelytri is a sister lineage to Epichloë aotearoae. Epichloe" grass endophytes comprise group of filamentous fungi of both sexual and asexual species
Epichloë_brachyelytri
Chemical compound
and Claviceps purpurea are ergot alkaloid-producing fungi that occur as endophytes or pathogens of grasses. Clavicipitaceous fungi of the genus Periglandula
Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide
Lysergic_acid_hydroxyethylamide
Species of fungus
cosmopolitan fungal plant pathogen that grows on many hosts either as an endophyte or as a saprobe on dead tissue, including species of Citrus and Musa (bananas)
Phyllosticta_capitalensis
Species of fungus
predominant role in native soils may be as harmless or even beneficial plant endophytes or soil saprophytes, many strains within the F. oxysporum complex are
Fusarium_oxysporum
Species of fungus
chilense is a species of fungus in the Clavicipitaceae family, which is an endophyte that lives in the grass Dactylis glomerata in southern Chile. Originally
Neotyphodium_chilense
Species of fungus
journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) White, James F. (1993). "Endophyte-Host associations in grasses. XIX. A systematic study of some sympatric
Epichloë_typhina
Plants that grow on rocks
their relationship with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophyte fungi. These two types of fungi live inter- and intracellularly with the
Lithophyte
Species of flowering plant
doi:10.2307/2258146. JSTOR 2258146. Fisher, P. J.; et al. (1995). "Fungal Endophytes of Dryas octopetala from a High Arctic Polar Semidesert and from the Swiss
Dryas_octopetala
Species of fungus
to colonize the non-native species Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) as an endophyte. This is hypothesized to be a contributing factor in the success of cheatgrass
Morchella_snyderi
Host and associated species living as a discrete ecological unit
Phycosphere Built environment Drosophila gut Poultry Microbiota Plant endophyte epiphyte rhizobacteria Human gut lung oral skin vaginal Marine Microbial
Holobiont
Reproductive structure in plants
Kusstatscher P, Duan J, Wu S, et al. (January 2021). "Bacterial seed endophyte shapes disease resistance in rice". Nature Plants. 7 (1): 60–72. Bibcode:2021NatPl
Seed
Substance with micro-organisms
environments, as well as analysis targeted at specific species. Bioeffector Endophyte Microbial inoculant Rhizobacteria Fertilizer Seaweed fertilizer Vessey
Biofertilizer
Disease of cocoa trees
was identified as an endophyte on cocoa, which has the ability to reduce black pod symptoms caused by P. megakarya. This endophyte species survives on
Black_pod_disease
Species of fungus
toxica (anamorph Phomopsis sp. formerly P. leptostromiformis) is a fungal endophyte and occasionally a pathogen of Lupinus spp. The fungus produces secondary
Diaporthe_toxica
Species of bacterium
halimionae sp. nov. and Altererythrobacter endophyticus sp. nov., two endophytes from the salt marsh plant Halimione portulacoides". International Journal
Altericroceibacterium endophyticum
Altericroceibacterium_endophyticum
Symbiotic relationship between orchids and some fungi
HADLEY, G. (December 1985). "CARBON MOVEMENT BETWEEN HOST AND MYCORRHIZAL ENDOPHYTE DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORCHID GOODYERA REPENS Br". New Phytologist
Orchid_mycorrhiza
Family of bacteria
Kyrpides NC, Morais PV (2018). "Arboriscoccus pini gen. nov., sp. nov., an endophyte from a pine tree of the class Alphaproteobacteria, emended description
Geminicoccaceae
Genus of plants
Shen, Xihui; Zhang, Lei (2016). "Rhizobium gei sp. nov., a bacterial endophyte of Geum aleppicum". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary
Geum
Family of flowering plants
because of the formation of dark spots or nodules in the leaf blades. The endophytes have been identified as Burkholderia bacteria. A second type of bacterial
Rubiaceae
Discography
Liquid Stranger) / "One" (with Liquid Stranger) 2010 — "Aliens" (with Endophyte) / "Too Late" — "Subsonic" / "Force" (with Noiz) — "Heavy Artillery" (with
Excision_discography
Chemical compound
C. S. Vivek; Banerjee, Suchitra; Gupta, M. M.; Kalra, Alok (2018). "Endophytes of Withania somnifera modulate in planta content and the site of withanolide
Withaferin_A
Species of pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines
Nepenthes taxonomy Nepenthes species by distribution Nepenthes cultivars Nepenthes literature Nepenthes infauna Nepenthes endophytes Nepenthesin Nepenthales
Nepenthes_kampalili
Species of aquatic plant
edulis) attaches to its leaves. The green alga Entocladia perforans, an endophyte, depends on this eelgrass. A great many animals use the plant for food
Zostera_marina
Species of fungus
Hume, David E.; Scott, Barry (2019). "Epichloë novae-zelandiae, a new endophyte from the endemic New Zealand grass Poa matthewsii". New Zealand Journal
Epichloë_novae-zelandiae
Species of fungus
Zhang, K.-Q.; Yu, Z. (2021). "New species of Trichoderma isolated as endophytes and saprobes from Southwest China". Journal of Fungi. 7 (6) 467. doi:10
Trichoderma_asiaticum
Genus of fungi
climates. Some of the species are endophytes–associating with plants. For example, Cladophialophora yegresii is a cactus endophyte, which is sometimes introduced
Cladophialophora
Species of edible fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae with a cosmopolitan distribution
consistency". A 2010 study suggests that the fungus can also live as an endophyte, inhabiting the woody tissue of healthy trees without causing disease
Coprinellus_micaceus
Genus of fungi
M; Arnold, A (July 2019). "Coniochaeta endophytica sp. nov., a foliar endophyte associated with healthy photosynthetic tissue of Platycladus orientalis
Coniochaeta
Fungal species
Colletotrichum fioriniae is a fungal plant pathogen and endophyte of fruits and foliage of many broadleaved plants worldwide. It causes diseases on agriculturally
Colletotrichum_fioriniae
Study of organic evolution of fungi based on fossils
role in the evolution of plant life into terrestrial ecosystems. Fungal endophytes and epiphytes, similarly to mycorrhizae, establish a symbiotic relationship
Paleomycology
Swiss plant scientist and academic
Bucher, Marcel; O'Connell, Richard J.; Schulze-Lefert, Paul (2016). "Root Endophyte Colletotrichum tofieldiae Confers Plant Fitness Benefits that Are Phosphate
Marcel_Bucher
ENDOPHYTE
ENDOPHYTE
ENDOPHYTE
ENDOPHYTE
Girl/Female
Muslim
Delicate.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Well heard, A good reputation, Very famous
Girl/Female
Muslim
To become quiet
Girl/Female
Indian
Ladylike
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Simple; Uncomplicated
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Unique; The Beautiful Ocean; Peaceful; Forgiving; Precious Stone; Rare; Perfect; Hay Meadow; Hay Clearing; The Sea; Necklace; Place Name
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Reward
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Very Skillful; A Good Performer
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hindu Rishi who kept Ganga on his legs
Girl/Female
Biblical
Complete or perfect peace.
ENDOPHYTE
ENDOPHYTE
ENDOPHYTE
ENDOPHYTE
ENDOPHYTE