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Lower and inner parts of the skull
The endocranium in comparative anatomy is a part of the skull base in vertebrates and it represents the basal, inner part of the cranium. The term is
Endocranium
Bony structure that forms the head in vertebrates
neurocranium (or braincase), is further divided into the calvaria and the endocranium, together forming a cranial cavity that houses the brain. The interior
Skull
Part of the skull around the brain
comparative anatomy, neurocranium is sometimes used synonymously with endocranium or chondrocranium. The neurocranium is divided into two portions: the
Neurocranium
Genus of Late Cretaceous dinosaur
Velociraptor is currently subject to reexamination. Examinations of the endocranium of Velociraptor indicate that it was able to detect and hear a wide range
Velociraptor
Feature at the base of the human skull
is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium. Petrous comes from the Latin word petrosus, meaning "stone-like, hard"
Petrous part of the temporal bone
Petrous_part_of_the_temporal_bone
Inferior area of the skull
floor, is the most inferior area of the skull. It is composed of the endocranium and the lower parts of the calvaria. Structures found at the base of
Base_of_skull
Species of reptile
and bone. The brain of Sphenodon fills only half of the volume of its endocranium. This proportion has been used by paleontologists trying to estimate
Tuatara
Clade of tetrapodomorphs
traits as synapomorphic for Elpistostegalia (and thus Tetrapoda): The endocranium is hinged, the hinge forming the profundus nerve foramen. The cranial
Elpistostegalia
Portion of the cranium that is composed of dermal bone
portion of the cranium that is composed of dermal bone, as opposed to the endocranium and splanchnocranium, which are composed of endochondral bone. The dermatocranium
Dermatocranium
Outermost layer of the protective tissues around the central nervous system (meninges)
actually the inner periosteum of the neurocranium (the calvaria and endocranium); and a deep meningeal layer, which is the true dura mater. The dura
Dura_mater
Space in the skull occupied by the brain
deformation has an effect in brain power. The cranial vault is composed of the endocranium forming the basal parts, topped by the skull roof in land vertebrates
Cranial_vault
basal cranial structure, and lays the base for the formation of the endocranium. The portion of the chondrocranium that is associated with the notochord
Chondrocranium
Genus of extinct fish
genus is known from multiple parts of the skull roof, the suborbital, endocranium, and trunk shield. The type species Bryantolepis brachycephala was described
Bryantolepis
Genus of ancient whales
sitting high on the ascending mandibular ramus. According to study of its endocranium, the encephalisation of D. atrox was no greater than that of terrestrial
Dorudon
Portion of the cranium that is derived from pharyngeal arches
columella, and entoglossus are part of the splanchnocranium. Dermatocranium Endocranium Neurocranium Wilkins, Adam S. (2017). "How the Face Develops". Making
Splanchnocranium
Bone of the neurocranium
(exoccipital); basilar part (basioccipital). The occipital bone is part of the endocranium, the most basal portion of the skull. In Chondrichthyes and Agnatha,
Occipital_bone
Culinary ingredient
connected bones. Jawless fish and sharks possess only a cartilaginous endocranium, with both the upper and lower jaws being separate elements. Bony fishes
Fish_head
Area of the cranium containing the brainstem and cerebellum
near the jugular foramen. The posterior cranial fossa is formed in the endocranium, and holds the most basal parts of the brain. An underdeveloped posterior
Posterior_cranial_fossa
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fish
discovered with significant details of the jaws, braincase and even endocranium. Along with Cladoselache, it shares a unique and distinctive tooth and
Maghriboselache
Study of the form or morphology of fishes
connected bones. Jawless fish and sharks only possess a cartilaginous endocranium, with the upper and lower jaws of cartilaginous fish being separate elements
Fish_anatomy
Element of fish anatomy
loosely connected bones. Lampreys and sharks only possess a cartilaginous endocranium, with both the upper and lower jaws being separate elements. Bony fishes
Fish_jaw
Genus of leptonectid ichthyosaur from the Early Jurassic period
151-214 R. D. Marek, B. C. Moon, M. Williams, M. J. Benton: The skull and endocranium of a Lower Jurassic Ichthyosaur based on digital reconstructions. In:
Eurhinosaurus
arches giving rise to bones, cartilage, nerves and connective tissue. The endocranium and facial bones of the skull are ultimately derived from crest cells
Cranial_neural_crest
Tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous period
(August 10, 2011). "Variation, Variability, and the Origin of the Avian Endocranium: Insights from the Anatomy of Alioramus altai (Theropoda: Tyrannosauroidea)"
Alioramus
Extinct genus of fishes
skull roof has a tendency towards fragmentation into small bones. The endocranium is divided. The anterior nostril lies at the mouth margin. There can
Diabolepis
Topics referred to by the same term
usually refers specifically to the splanchnocranium (as opposed to the endocranium and dermatocranium) This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Viscerocranium
Genus of carcharodontosaurid dinosaur from the Cretaceous period
paleontologist Hans C. E. Larsson published a description of the inner ear and endocranium of C. saharicus. The brain of Carcharodontosaurus is made up of three
Carcharodontosaurus
Extinct order of tetrapods
Thomas; Dahoumane, Anissa; Steyer, J-Sébastien (2017-01-20). "Exceptional endocranium and middle ear of Stanocephalosaurus (Temnospondyli: Capitosauria) from
Temnospondyli
Cuban physician and anthropologist (1849–1936)
an understanding of anthropology and performed investigations of the endocranium. By 1874, he became a Doctor of The Faculty of Medicine of Paris. Upon
Luis_Montané_Dardé
Genus of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period
1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00640.x. Sanders, R.K.; Smith, D.K. (2005). "The endocranium of the theropod dinosaur Ceratosaurus studied with computer tomography"
Ceratosaurus
Extinct genus of dicynodonts
anomodont Pristerodon buffaloensis with special reference to the neural endocranium and visceral arch section". Annals of the South African Museum. 50: 131–161
Eodicynodon
Monotypic species of reptile
of the back of the skull allowed for a more detailed analysis of its endocranium, specifically the inner ear. The angle between the anterior and posterior
Gaffneylania
Extinct genus of fishes
computed tomography and new insights into anatomical details of the endocranium in antiarchs". PeerJ. 6 e4808. doi:10.7717/peerj.4808. PMC 5978403. PMID 29868260
Phymolepis
Extinct genus of tetrapods
David S.; Henrici, Amy C. (22 January 2020). "Anatomy of the neural endocranium, parasphenoid and stapes of Diadectes absitus (Diadectomorpha) from the
Diadectes
Late Cretaceous geologic formation in Israel
Qazra & Oron Phosphate Member (Phosphorite & Phosphatic Carbonate units) Endocranium & bone casts An azhdarchid pterosaur, originally reported as Titanopteryx
Mishash_Formation
Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs
features of the mandible and basipterygoid process but also features of endocranium that bridges the gap between those seen in lungfish and tetrapods. These
Tungsenia
Cuban learned society for anthropology
the Members of the Society seeking Indian relics, notably aboriginal endocranium and authentic bones. In November 1885, the paper Les Crânes dits Déformé
Anthropological Society of the Island of Cuba
Anthropological_Society_of_the_Island_of_Cuba
Geological formations in Morocco
has been assigned to the genus as well. The axis, a postorbital, the endocranium and teeth are currently being studied. A theropod originally referred
Tafraout_Group
Extinct genus of theropod dinosaurs
frontal is exposed, forming the roof of the olfactory section of the endocranium (the part of the skull that holds the brain). This portion of the frontal
Eocarcharia
Genus of oviraptorid dinosaur
uncinate processes, and Amy M. Balanoff and colleagues describing the endocranium anatomy. In 2003 Amy Davidson described the process in which the holotype
Citipati
Extinct genus of fishes
guangxianensis is known primarily from a well-preserved, albeit incomplete endocranium from Pragian-aged deposits near Guangxi, China. It is compared to another
Buchanosteus
Genus of ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period
good sense of smell, although in 1978 an examination of casts of the endocranium did not show an enlarged olfactory region of the brain. Teresa Maryanska
Euoplocephalus
Extinct genus of temnospondyls
has a midline length of 15.7 cm, and shows clear ornamentation. The endocranium is also well-ossified. Because of these factors, and the fact that the
Korkonterpeton
Extinct genus of reptiles
Benjamin C. Moon; Matt Williams; Michael J. Benton (2015). "The skull and endocranium of a Lower Jurassic ichthyosaur based on digital reconstructions". Palaeontology
Temnodontosaurus
Tyrannosauridae) Provide Insight Into the Evolution of the Tyrannosauroid Endocranium". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 533 (5). e70056. doi:10.1002/cne
2025 in archosaur paleontology
2025_in_archosaur_paleontology
Italian anatomist, neuroanatomist, and medical historian
the sac is included into the endocranium, while in lower vertebrates it is located in between the dura and the endocranium. It is absent in selachians
Giuseppe_Sterzi
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
"О Строение Эндокрания Некоторых Анкилозавров Монголии" [Structure of endocranium in some ankylosaurs of Mongolia]. Палеонтологический Журнал. 1978 (3):
Amtosaurus
Roofing bones of the skull
the common understanding of the word, but instead had a cartilaginous endocranium that was partially open from above. The loose cartilage was topped by
Skull_roof
extant mammals and birds. Description of the morphology of the skull and endocranium of Psittacosaurus sibiricus, based on the study of both juvenile and
2024 in archosaur paleontology
2024_in_archosaur_paleontology
Swedish paleontologist
Triassic stegocephalians from Spitsbergen, and the interpretation of the endocranium in the Labyrinthodontia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar
Gunnar_Säve-Söderbergh
Ankylosaurid dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous
S2CID 212423361. Kurzanov, S. M.; Tumanova, T. A. (1978). "The structure of the endocranium in some Mongolian ankylosaurs". Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal (in Russian)
Talarurus
Genus of sauropod dinosaurs
a unique morphology that differs from other sauropodomorphs. In the Endocranium, pituitary gland hypertrophy supports its link to increasing body size
Bagualia
Extinct family of fishes
strata in China. The holotype, an endocranium, was originally described as that of a phlyctaeniid. The endocranium is several times larger than that of
Buchanosteidae
Extinct family of temnospondyls
Thomas; Dahoumane, Anissa; Steyer, J-Sébastien (2017-01-20). "Exceptional endocranium and middle ear of Stanocephalosaurus (Temnospondyli: Capitosauria) from
Mastodonsauridae
Extinct genus of mammals
reconstruct the shape of various structures of the animal brain; the endocranium was similar to other archaic ungulates such as Phenacodus and Notostylops
Rhyphodon
Extinct genus of fishes
are enclosed in interlocking dermal plates protecting a cartilaginous endocranium and gill region. Also, the vertebral column and the pectoral girdle are
Asterolepis_(fish)
from Western Europe reported to date. Flink et al. (2025) study the endocranium of a specimen of the spotted hyena from the Pleistocene strata from Megenta
2025_in_paleomammalogy
Geological formation in England
; Williams, Matt; Benton, Michael J. (15 June 2015). "The skull and endocranium of a Lower Jurassic ichthyosaur based on digital reconstructions". Palaeontology
Beacon_Limestone_Formation
Archaeological site in Eritrea
with maxilla, a slightly more curved frontal profile, and a thinner endocranium than other archaic human fossils. According to research published in
Buya,_Eritrea
02.005. S2CID 234877826. Dubied, M.; Solé, F.; Mennecart, B. (2021). "Endocranium and ecology of Eurotherium theriodis, a European hyaenodont mammal from
2021_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct genus of reptiles
D.; Moon, B. C.; Williams, M.; Benton, M. J. (2015). "The skull and endocranium of a Lower Jurassic ichthyosaur based on digital reconstructions". Palaeontology
Chacaicosaurus
Extinct genus of fish
due to the presence of a gap at the back of the skull that exposes the endocranium. This, however, is the only diagnostic feature the genus shares with
Sylvienodus
2008-08-07. Kurzanov, S.M. and T.A. Tumanova. 1978. On the structure of the endocranium in some anylosaurs from Mongolia [in Russian]. Paleontol. Zh. 1978: pp
1978_in_paleontology
coarctatus is published by Cameron et al. (2019). Virtual endocasts of endocranium and inner ear of Chriacus pelvidens and Chriacus baldwini are reconstructed
2019_in_paleomammalogy
Extinct genus of reptiles
Maastrichtian) in what is now Spain and southern France. The anatomy of the endocranium (braincase) of L. megadontos was found to be similar to crown-crocodylians
Lohuecosuchus
Extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur known from England and Germany
Marek, R.; Moon, B.; Williams, M.; Benton, M. (2015). "The skull and endocranium of a Lower Jurassic ichthyosaur based on digital reconstructions". Palaeontology
Acamptonectes
Geological formation in Yunnan, China
computed tomography and new insights into anatomical details of the endocranium in antiarchs". PeerJ. 6 e4808. doi:10.7717/peerj.4808. ISSN 2167-8359
Xitun_Formation
Extinct genus of jawless fishes
Formation of Northern Utah and Southern Idaho, with Comments on the Endocranium". Kirtlandia. 57: 22–35. Elliott, David K.; Petriello, Michael A. (2011-05-01)
Cardipeltis
computed tomography and new insights into anatomical details of the endocranium in antiarchs". PeerJ. 6 e4808. doi:10.7717/peerj.4808. PMC 5978403. PMID 29868260
2018_in_paleoichthyology
Extinct genus of reptiles
in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, focusing on its tooth rows and endocranium due to being too large to be scanned completely. The computed tomography
Eohyosaurus
Genus of mammals (fossil)
Dubied, Morgane; Solé, Floréal; Mennecart, Bastien (2021). "Study of the endocranium and ecology of Eurotherium theriodis, a European hyaenodont mammal from
Eurotherium
Swedish scientist
osteolepiform vertebrates, with some remarks on the basic composition of the endocranium. Acta Zoologica, 52, 189–225. Bjerring, H. C. (1972). The nervus rarus
Hans_C._Bjerring
Extinct genus of temnospondyls
Thomas; Dahoumane, Anissa; Steyer, J-Sébastien (2017-01-20). "Exceptional endocranium and middle ear of Stanocephalosaurus (Temnospondyli: Capitosauria) from
Stanocephalosaurus
"О Строение Эндокрания Некоторых Анкилозавров Монголии" [Structure of endocranium in some ankylosaurs of Mongolia]. Палеонтологический Журнал. 1978 (3):
List of Mesozoic bird-line archosaur genera (A–B)
List_of_Mesozoic_bird-line_archosaur_genera_(A–B)
Čerňanský; David S. Berman; Amy C. Henrici (2020). "Anatomy of the neural endocranium and stapes of Diadectes absitus (Diadectomorpha) from the early Permian
2020 in amphibian paleontology
2020_in_amphibian_paleontology
Extinct genus of reptiles
D.; Moon, B. C.; Williams, M.; Benton, M. J. (2015). "The skull and endocranium of a Lower Jurassic ichthyosaur based on digital reconstructions". Palaeontology
Toretocnemus
Extinct genus of amphibians
micro-computed tomography done on the specimen also reveals that the endocranium has an ossified, which is uncommon in gymnarthrids. It was later argued
Euryodus
Serrano; Francisco Ortega; Adán Pérez-García (2020). "Braincase and endocranium of the Placodont Parahenodus atancensis de Miguel Chaves, Ortega & Pérez-García
2020_in_reptile_paleontology
Formation of northern Utah and southern Idaho, with comments on the endocranium" (PDF). Kirtlandia. 57: 22–35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04
2010_in_paleoichthyology
Extinct genus of turtles
however this is nowhere near as well developed as in Ninjemys. The endocranium of Niolamia is dominated by the nasal cavity, which makes up approximately
Niolamia
yolk stalk emissary veins enamel encephalon encephalopathy endocardium endocranium endocrine gland endocrine system endoderm endolymph endometrium endoneurium
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Sobral, G. (2021). "A new species of Sclerocephalus with a fully ossified endocranium gives insight into braincase evolution in temnospondyls". Journal of
2021_in_paleontology
Sipla; Justin A. Georgi; Amy M. Balanoff; James M. Neenan (2020). "The endocranium and trophic ecology of Velociraptor mongoliensis". Journal of Anatomy
2020 in archosaur paleontology
2020_in_archosaur_paleontology
Thomas Arbez; Anissa Dahoumane; J.-Sébastien Steyer (2017). "Exceptional endocranium and middle ear of Stanocephalosaurus (Temnospondyli: Capitosauria) from
2017_in_paleontology
ENDOCRANIUM
ENDOCRANIUM
ENDOCRANIUM
ENDOCRANIUM
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shy
Boy/Male
English
Gentle. Famous Bearer: Clement Moore, writer of 'Twas the Night Before Christmas'.
Boy/Male
Indian
Sweet One; Polite
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a sauce maker (see Sauser).
Male
Hebrew
(×¢ï‹×‘ַדְיָה) Hebrew name OBADYAH means "servant of God." In the bible, this is the name of many characters, including a minor prophet.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil
Who have Lots of Treasures; Lord Kuber
Girl/Female
Indian
Powerful and Complete
Boy/Male
Scottish
Rocky eminence.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Propitious
ENDOCRANIUM
ENDOCRANIUM
ENDOCRANIUM
ENDOCRANIUM
ENDOCRANIUM