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Classification of distinct populations lesser than subspecies
Ecotypes, or ecospecies, are organisms which belong to the same species but possess different phenotypical features as a result of environmental factors
Ecotype
Subspecies of caribou or reindeer in North America
sedentary. The boreal woodland caribou is the third largest of the caribou ecotypes after the Selkirk Mountains caribou and Osborn's caribou (see Reindeer:
Boreal_woodland_caribou
Species of fish
ecotypes/subspecies. These include three main ecotypes: a riverine ecotype S. trutta morpha fario, commonly called river trout; a lacustrine ecotype S
Brown_trout
Subspecies of canine
debated, with proposals based on DNA analyses that includes a gray wolf ecotype, a gray wolf with genetic introgression from the coyote, a gray wolf/coyote
Eastern_wolf
Species of tree
inundation; however, a coastal plain swamp ecotype in the southeastern United States is relatively flood-tolerant. This ecotype is recognized by its blunt-lobed
Liriodendron_tulipifera
Genus of bacteria
the photosynthetic production of oxygen. Prochlorococcus strains, called ecotypes, have physiological differences enabling them to exploit different ecological
Prochlorococcus
Species of tree
Hemisphere, assuming T. caroliniana is treated as a subspecies or local ecotype of T. americana. Common names include American basswood and American linden
Tilia_americana
Subspecies of deer
divided into three ecotypes: the migratory barren-ground ecotype, the mountain ecotype or woodland (montane) and the forest-dwelling ecotype (boreal woodland
Migratory_woodland_caribou
Species of deer
subspecies distributions, without naming them as such, plus some ecotypes. Ecotypes are not phylogenetically based and cannot substitute for taxonomy
Reindeer
Beneficial symbiosis between species
that became extinct while less specialized wolf ecotypes survived. Analogous to the modern wolf ecotype that has evolved to track and prey upon caribou
Commensalism
Species of dolphin
to two T. truncatus ecotypes: a nearshore coastal type and an offshore type. Genetic analyses suggested that the nearshore ecotype was genetically distinct
Tamanend's_bottlenose_dolphin
Species of reptile
inter-grade with one another. Two later researchers have instead promoted the "ecotypes" concept, hypothesizing the color forms are maintained by the ecological
Anolis_oculatus
Unique pair of male orcas
collapses right. Port and Starboard are part of a distinctive "flat-toothed" ecotype present around South Africa. Port and Starboard were first reported near
Port_and_Starboard_(orcas)
Community of orcas in the North Pacific Ocean
(SRKW), are the smallest of four communities of the exclusively fish-eating ecotype of orca in the northeast Pacific Ocean. The southern resident orcas form
Southern_resident_orcas
Subspecies of fish
The Kamchatkan rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss mykiss) is a subspecies of the rainbow trout, which is a fish in the family Salmonidae. It is native
Kamchatkan_rainbow_trout
Species of tree
icaco has multiple subspecies or varieties, it is recognized as having two ecotypes, described as an inland, much less salt-tolerant, and more upright C. icaco
Chrysobalanus_icaco
Subspecies of bison
The plains bison (Bison bison bison) is one of two subspecies/ecotypes of the American bison, the other being the wood bison (B. b. athabascae). A natural
Plains_bison
Transition area between two biological communities
Ecology portal Biology portal Environment portal Cline (biology) - Ecocline Ecotype Phylogenetic niche conservatism Plant functional type Satoyama Biogeographic
Ecotone
Wildlife refuge in Iowa, United States
with local ecotype seed harvested from nearby native prairie remnants or from other restoration efforts that have used acceptable local ecotype seed. Located
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
Neal_Smith_National_Wildlife_Refuge
Type of heterotrophic nutrition based on decayed organic matter
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Saprotroph
Population of Giraffe
Rothschild's giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi) is an ecotype of the Nubian giraffe. It is one of the most endangered distinct populations of
Rothschild's_giraffe
African breed of cattle
Nguni A herd of the Makhathini ecotype Cattle Bos primigenius
Nguni_cattle
Subspecies of American bison
Athabaskan bison (or Athabaskan buffalo), is a distinct northern subspecies or ecotype of the American bison. Its original range included much of the boreal forest
Wood_bison
Animal that feeds on decomposing plant and animal parts as well as faeces
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Detritivore
Position of an organism in a food chain
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Trophic_level
Species indigenous to a given area in geologic time
historically inaccurate, incomplete, or pay little or no attention to ecotype accuracy or type conversions. They may fail to restore the original ecological
Native_species
Taxonomic rank subordinate to species
genetic variation is obvious. Biology portal Breed Cultivar in botany Ecotype Form (botany) Form (zoology) Glossary of scientific naming Landrace Phenotype
Subspecies
increasingly common and may eventually replace the transient label. The transient ecotype is estimated to have diverged 700,000 years ago. Traditionally three different
Orca_types_and_populations
Brown bear subspecies
Formerly or currently considered subspecies or populations of brown bears (ursus arctos) have been listed as follows: Brown bear size, most often measured
Subspecies_of_brown_bear
Aspect of ecosystems
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Food_chain
Extinct subspecies of deer
possible for contiguous range. 1.R. t. caribou, which is subdivided into ecotypes: woodland (boreal), woodland (migratory) and woodland (mountain), 2.R.
Dawson's_caribou
and High Arctic ecotypes, and that the British Columbia ecotype also has a unique set of adaptions. The local adaptation of a wolf ecotype most likely reflects
Evolution_of_the_wolf
Species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae
crown 'Bonfire' – fast growing 'Caddo' – naturally occurring southern ecotype or subspecies, from Southwestern Oklahoma, great drought and heat tolerance
Acer_saccharum
Largest living species of dolphin
cephalopods, mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles. Different populations or ecotypes may specialize, and some can have a dramatic impact on prey species. However
Orca
Species of grass
of two wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum L.) ecotypes differentially adapted to drought stress reveals ecotype-specific transcripts". BMC Genomics. 15 (995):
Hordeum_spontaneum
Ecosystem in saltwater environment
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Marine_ecosystem
Species of fish
focused on how the adaptive radiation of different ecotypes affects ecological processes. Ecotypes represent genetically and morphologically recognizable
Three-spined_stickleback
Genetic diversity process
reach genetic diversity within that species; it is the process by which an ecotype is created. This process is regulated by various environmental influences
Niche_microdifferentiation
Populations of whales off North America
The area supports three major ecotypes of orcas: northern residents, southern residents, and transients. A fourth ecotype, the offshore orcas, occasionally
Salish_Sea_orcas
Biological process to convert light into chemical energy
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Photosynthesis
Gradual variation of the characteristics of a species along its territory
"to lean.” While it and the term ecotype are sometimes used interchangeably, they do in fact differ in that ecotype refers to a population which differs
Cline_(biology)
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
History of speciation Pseudospeciation Orthogenesis Adaptive radiation Ecotype Ecophenotypic variation Polymorphism Chronospecies Sympatric speciation
Species
Species of oak tree
producing shoots that grow and can reproduce; resulting in a coastal Qc ecotype wih Qd-like traits. The coastal Qc are intermediary between the two parent
Quercus_dentata
Type of environment in which an organism lives
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Habitat
Composite of the organism's observable characteristics or traits
and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes". Botany online: Evolution: The Modern Synthesis - Phenotypic and Genetic Variation; Ecotypes. Archived from the original
Phenotype
Species of plant
Panicum virgatum ecotypes and their distribution in the United States of America
Panicum_virgatum
Offspring of cross-species reproduction
Regionally developed ecotypes can be threatened with extinction when new alleles or genes are introduced that alter that ecotype. This is sometimes called
Hybrid_(biology)
Mountains in northeastern New York State, U.S.
forested, and contain one of the southernmost distributions of the taiga ecotype in North America. The forests of the Adirondacks include spruce, pine and
Adirondack_Mountains
Variety of species in an ecological community, landscape or region
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Species_richness
Species of sea anemone
synonym of A. viridis remains a matter of dispute. This sea anemone has two ecotypes; one has a basal disk up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter and has fewer than
Anemonia_sulcata
Swedish ethnologist (1878–1952)
to folklore study: in 1927 he originated the concept of the oicotype or ecotype, a form of a folktale which arose in adaptation to local circumstances
Carl_Wilhelm_von_Sydow
Measure of the ability of water to sustain biological productivity
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Trophic_state_index
Species of fish
have been suggested both on geographical grounds and between sympatric ecotypes. FishBase lists the British populations of vendace as a separate species
Coregonus_albula
Subspecies of giraffe
Rothschild's giraffe (G. c. rothschildi) could be considered a conspecific ecotype of the Nubian giraffe, but these results are not definitive. The Nubian
Nubian_giraffe
Species of fish
in many lakes two main ecotypes are recognized within the species: a normal and a dwarf ecotype. These normal and dwarf ecotypes are mainly differentiated
Lake_whitefish
Orcas held in confinement
Eastern Pacific occurred in November 1961. An orca of the Pacific offshore ecotype, suspected to be ailing by Marineland of the Pacific officials, was netted
Captive_orcas
Informal rank in the taxonomic hierarchy, below the level of subspecies
identifiably different physiology or behaviour. A physiological race may be an ecotype, part of a species that is adapted to a different local habitat, defined
Race_(taxonomy)
Ecological concept
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Effective_population_size
River in Quebec, Canada
caribou its ecotype may be tundra caribou, Arctic, northern of migratory, not forest-dwelling and sedentary like most Woodland caribou ecotypes. It is unlike
George_River_(Quebec)
Comune in Apulia, Italy
the city are Uva di Puglia PGI, "Terra d'Otranto" extra-virgin olive, an ecotype of carosello and the tomato Pomodorino di Manduria. "Superficie di Comuni
Manduria
Ecosystem in a body of water
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Aquatic_ecosystem
Non-living factors that affect organisms and ecosystems
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Abiotic_component
Species of succulent
in color and measure 0.6 mm in diameter. Mining ecotype S. alfredii As opposed to the non-mining ecotype S. alfredii Family Crassulaceae Succulent nature
Sedum_alfredii
Exponential growth based on a constant rate
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Malthusian_growth_model
Species of jawless fish
closely related to the Silver lamprey (I. unicuspis) and may represent an ecotype of a single species with I. unicuspis. Northern brook lampreys are jawless
Northern_brook_lamprey
Animal that can eat and survive on both plants and animals
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Omnivore
Induction of a plant's flowering process
flowering. Many monocarpic winter annuals and biennials, including some ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana and winter cereals such as wheat, must go through
Vernalization
Variety of salmonid fish endemic to Black Sea
and the Caucauses. There are anadromous, lacustrine and resident river ecotypes. Black Sea salmon are often considered subspecies of Salmo trutta, the
Black_Sea_salmon
Swedish botanist (1892–1970)
significant contributions to ecological genetics, and coined the terms ecotype and agamospecies. He conducted extensive work to demonstrate that there
Göte_Turesson
Subspecies of giraffe
populations. Its lifespan is 22 years for males and 28 years for females. The ecotype was originally named after Harry Scott Thornicroft, a commissioner in what
Thornicroft's_giraffe
Event or force driving ecological change via mortality
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Disturbance_(ecology)
Species of mammal
and the long-beaked common dolphin. These are now generally regarded as ecotypes. Recent research shows that many long-beaked populations worldwide are
Common_dolphin
Orca community in the North Pacific
separate, non-interbreeding communities of the exclusively fish-eating ecotype of orca in the northeast portion of the North Pacific Ocean. They live
Northern_resident_orcas
Species of daffodil
The mountain ecotype in Israel.
Narcissus_tazetta
MADS-box gene found in flowering plants
Flowering Locus C (FLC) is a MADS-box gene that in late-flowering ecotypes of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana is responsible for vernalization. In a new
Flowering_Locus_C
Typically mathematical representation of an ecological system
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Ecosystem_model
Species of gastropod
ecotypes are adapted to different shore levels and habitats. The RB ecotype (Ridged and Banded) lives on barnacles in the upper shore. This ecotype displays
Littorina_saxatilis
Subspecies of carnivore
same habitat and prey species, and form one of the study's six identified ecotypes - a genetically and ecologically distinct population separated from other
Vancouver_Coastal_Sea_wolf
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively animal tissue
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Carnivore
Study of environmental issues, nature and culture
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Environmental_humanities
Behavior characterized by activity during the night and sleeping during the day
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Nocturnal_animal
Genus of green algae
substrates and pools. Previous studies have shown that the Mediterranean Sea ecotype, Valonia utricularis, can extend its biogeographic distribution to warm
Valonia_(alga)
Dead particulate organic material
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Detritus
depended on caribou for food, clothing, and shelter. COSEWIC divided caribou ecotypes in Canada into 12 "designatable units" (DU), an adaptation of "evolutionarily
Caribou herds and populations in Canada
Caribou_herds_and_populations_in_Canada
Extinct subspecies of plains zebra from South Africa and Namibia
zebra. A more recent study suggested that it was the southernmost cline or ecotype of the species. The quagga is believed to have been around 257 cm (8 ft
Quagga
Species of tree
to Nebraska. This species was formerly treated as a variety or northern ecotype of the pignut hickory C. glabra, described as Carya glabra var. odorata
Carya_ovalis
Cereal grain and staple food
environmental conditions, season of planting, and season of harvest, called ecotypes. Some major groups are the Japan-type (grown in Japan), "bulu" and "tjereh"
Rice
Genus of dolphin
related to the existence of two ecotypes of bottlenose dolphins in many part of its distribution. For example, the two ecotypes of the common bottlenose dolphin
Bottlenose_dolphin
genetic variability for about four centuries. Traditional varieties and ecotypes were sown in the diversified ecological regions of Italy until the introduction
Traditional Italian maize varieties
Traditional_Italian_maize_varieties
Extinct lineage of the grey wolf
variations between local environments would have encouraged a range of wolf ecotypes that were genetically, morphologically, and ecologically distinct from
Pleistocene_wolf
Species of plant in the family Fabaceae
reproduction. Hawkins, Malgas, & Biénabe (2011) suggested that there are multiple ecotypes of A. linearis that have different selected methods of growth and morphology
Rooibos
Transfer of genetic variation from one population to another
speciation in an island snail: evidence for the parallel evolution of a novel ecotype and maintenance by ecologically dependent postzygotic isolation". Molecular
Gene_flow
Capacity of ecosystems to resist and recover from change
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Ecological_resilience
Marco (2021). "Selection on ancestral genetic variation fuels repeated ecotype formation in bottlenose dolphins". Science Advances. 7 (44) eabg1245. Bibcode:2021SciA
Tool_use_by_non-humans
Mountain range in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada
The South Selkirk mountain caribou is a woodland mountain caribou, an ecotype of the boreal woodland caribou, one of the most critically endangered mammals
Selkirk_Mountains
National park and park reserve in Yukon, Canada
the Kluane herd, there were 181 northern mountain caribou, a distinct ecotype of caribou. Kluane National Park lies within the traditional territories
Kluane National Park and Reserve
Kluane_National_Park_and_Reserve
Mutually beneficial interaction between species
Symbiosis Spatial ecology Biogeography Cross-boundary subsidy Ecocline Ecotone Ecotype Disturbance Edge effects Foster's rule Habitat fragmentation Ideal free
Mutualism_(biology)
Genus of oceanic mammals
communicate, educate, and cooperate in hunting the largest marine animals. The ecotypes within this species complex may coexist in a region, with resident and
Orcinus
Subspecies of deer
from tundra reindeer. Genetic analysis of all wild caribou and reindeer ecotypes in the world, at the coarsest level of refinement, K = 2, clearly separated
Finnish_forest_reindeer
coverage, analyzed on ABI 3730XL capillary sequencers Arabidopsis thaliana Ecotype:Columbia Brassicaceae Model plant 135 Mbp 27,655 5 AGI 2000 Barbarea vulgaris
List of sequenced plant genomes
List_of_sequenced_plant_genomes
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Another name of Lord Hanuman (, Son of wind God)
Boy/Male
Arabic, Egyptian, French, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Pristine; Purity
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Happy
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pleased
Surname or Lastname
English (Berkshire)
English (Berkshire) : habitational name from an unidentified place, possibly named with the Old English personal name Lufa (see Love 1) + Old English grÄf ‘grove’, ‘thicket’.
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Spear.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Friendly
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Real Love and Attachment
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Forest Wanderer
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Parrot; 5th Girl of Family
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE
ECOTYPE