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Neurological theory
Domain-specific learning theories of development hold that we have many independent, specialised knowledge structures (domains), rather than one cohesive
Domain-specific_learning
Theory of cognitive development
Domain-general learning theories are in direct opposition to domain-specific learning theories, also sometimes called theories of Modularity. Domain-specific
Domain-general_learning
Computer language specialized to a specific set of requirements or function
A domain-specific language (DSL) is a computer language specialized to a specific application domain. This is in contrast to a general-purpose language
Domain-specific_language
Range of neurodevelopmental conditions
Learning disability, primarily learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending
Learning_disability
Theoretical position related to cognitive science
domain specificity argue that domain-general learning mechanisms are unable to overcome the epistemological problems facing learners in many domains,
Domain_specificity
Field associated with machine learning and transfer learning
improve learning. When multiple source distributions are involved, the problem extends to multi-source domain adaptation. Domain adaptation is a specific type
Domain_adaptation
Computer architecture designed for a specific task
A domain-specific architecture (DSA) is a programmable computer architecture specifically tailored to operate very efficiently within the confines of
Domain-specific_architecture
Mental illness caused by a lack of thiamine in the brain
practice. Treatment for the memory aspect of KS can also include domain-specific learning, which when used for rehabilitation is called the method of vanishing
Korsakoff_syndrome
Disorder affecting learning arithmetic
mathematical calculations, and learning facts in mathematics. In the United Kingdom it is classified as a specific learning difficulty. It is sometimes colloquially
Dyscalculia
Specialist knowledge within a specific field
Domain knowledge is knowledge of a specific discipline or field in contrast to general (or domain-independent) knowledge. The term is often used in reference
Domain_knowledge
Topics referred to by the same term
affected Specific learning disability Specific phobia, phobia of a specific thing or situation Specific social phobia, triggered only by specific social
Specific
Classification system in education
Classification of Educational Goals. The taxonomy divides learning objectives into three broad domains: cognitive (knowledge-based), affective (emotion-based)
Bloom's_taxonomy
1950s intellectual movement
limited input. He argues that they must have some kind of innate, domain-specific learning mechanism that processes input. Chomsky observes that physical
Cognitive_revolution
Machine learning technique
perform a different, usually more specific, task (the downstream task). It is considered a form of transfer learning, as it reuses knowledge learned from
Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)
Software engineering paradigm
Domain-specific multimodeling is a software development paradigm where each view is made explicit as a separate domain-specific language (DSL). Successful
Domain-specific_multimodeling
Process of acquiring new knowledge
Electronic learning or e-learning is computer-enhanced learning. A specific and always more diffused e-learning is mobile learning (m-learning), which uses
Learning
Machine learning technique
Domain adaptation General game playing Multi-task learning Multitask optimization Transfer of learning in educational psychology Zero-shot learning Feature
Transfer_learning
Parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique for large language models
than retraining the entire model. This allows organizations to create domain-specific versions of models like GPT-3 (175 billion parameters) while only bearing
LoRA_(machine_learning)
2000 book by Randy Thornhill and Craig T. Palmer
Cognitive specialization Computational theory of mind Domain generality Domain specificity/learning Dual process theory Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis Evolution
A_Natural_History_of_Rape
Theories on the development of personality
college students based on the Big Five personality trait domains and facets within those domains has been studied. Rank-order stabilities of facets are
Personality_development
Segmented search engine with specific content areas
technology. Domain-specific search was popularized as a term by Andrew McCallum, Kamal Nigam, Jason Rennie, and Kristie Seymore, in A Machine Learning Approach
Vertical_search
Research field in deep learning
setting this domain might be a topological domain. Studying and developing deep learning models that are supported ln topological domains constitute the
Topological_deep_learning
Psychometric factor also known as "general intelligence"
to a suite of cognitive modules that serve domain-specific functions and enable domain-specific learning). While acknowledging the consensus within psychometrics
G_factor_(psychometrics)
Programming language used in many domains
wide variety of application domains. Conversely, a domain-specific programming language (DSL) is used within a specific area. For example, Python is
General-purpose programming language
General-purpose_programming_language
Educational approach
inquiry. Learning, most often, is interdisciplinary. It requires integration of content from several disciplines and leads to outcomes beyond the domain-specific
Authentic_learning
Subset of artificial intelligence
machine learning may take longer to be adopted in other domains. Concern for fairness in machine learning, that is, reducing bias in machine learning and
Machine_learning
and applying the knowledge within the targeted learning domain. Using narratives to support learning and cognition dates back to early human culture
Narrative-based_learning
Evolution-related timelines
intelligences and domain-specific learning systems that are adaptively specialized rather than characterized by a general intelligence factor and a domain-general
Evolution of human intelligence
Evolution_of_human_intelligence
Use of technology in education to enhance learning and teaching
encompasses several domains, including learning theory, computer-based training, online learning, and mobile learning (m-learning). The Association for
Educational_technology
that allow for the identification and avoidance of specific problems, especially in the social domain." Depression is characteristically associated with
Evolutionary approaches to depression
Evolutionary_approaches_to_depression
Software development process
there are two key categories of events: Domain events signify important occurrences within a specific business domain. These events are restricted to a bounded
Domain-driven_design
Principle in artificial intelligence
with available computational power tend to outperform ones based on domain-specific understanding because they are better at taking advantage of the falling
Bitter_lesson
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
constraints under which machine-learning techniques function in the security domain are different from those of common benchmark domains. Security data may change
Adversarial_machine_learning
Relevance for a specific subject area or industry of a website
The domain authority (also referred to as thought leadership) of a website describes its relevance for a specific subject area or industry. Domain Authority
Domain_authority
describe and exchange predictive models produced by analytics and machine learning algorithms. It supports common models such as logistic regression and decision
Portable_Format_for_Analytics
System to identify resources on a network
Network Names and Other Types," Status Unknown. Wikiversity has learning resources about Domain Name System Vixie, Paul (4 May 2007). "DNS Complexity". ACM
Domain_Name_System
Theories in cognitive psychology
facilitate learning. For example, to support metarepresentation and facilitate the emergence of general reasoning patterns from domain specific processing
Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development
Neo-Piagetian_theories_of_cognitive_development
Ability to carry out a task
energy, or both. Skills can often[quantify] be divided into domain-general and domain-specific skills. Examples of general skills include time management
Skill
to help with Learning. An example of EBL using a perfect domain theory is a program that learns to play chess through example. A specific chess position
Explanation-based_learning
Set of learning techniques in machine learning
machine to both learn the features and use them to perform a specific task. Feature learning is motivated by the fact that ML tasks such as classification
Feature_learning
Intelligence of machines
to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field
Artificial_intelligence
Grouping a set of objects by similarity
computer graphics and machine learning. Cluster analysis refers to a family of algorithms and tasks rather than one specific algorithm. It can be achieved
Cluster_analysis
Medical condition
DSM-IV, specific developmental disorders were no longer grouped together. Instead they were reclassified as communication disorders, learning disorders
Specific developmental disorder
Specific_developmental_disorder
Predictive model interchange format
describe and exchange predictive models produced by data mining and machine learning algorithms. It supports common models such as logistic regression and other
Predictive Model Markup Language
Predictive_Model_Markup_Language
Branch of machine learning
In machine learning, deep learning (DL) focuses on utilizing multilayered neural networks to perform tasks such as classification, regression, and representation
Deep_learning
Field of study
(1998). Enabling constraints for cognitive development and learning: Domain-specificity and epigenesis. In D. Kuhl & R. S. Siegler (Vol. Eds.), Cognition
Evolutionary educational psychology
Evolutionary_educational_psychology
Topics referred to by the same term
any other purpose Domain specificity, theory that many aspects of cognition are supported by specialized learning devices Specificity theory, theory that
Specificity
Internet top-level domain generally used by or reserved for a country
2020[update], with the addition of internationalized domains. Table Notes 17 November 2009, Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ,
Country_code_top-level_domain
Branch of psychology
this view, any domain-general learning is impossible because of the combinatorial explosion. Evolutionary psychology specifies the domain as the problems
Evolutionary_psychology
Concept in machine learning
Double descent in statistics and machine learning is the phenomenon where a model's error rate on the test set initially decreases with the number of parameters
Double_descent
Act of rehearsing a behaviour repeatedly
life-long period of deliberate effort to improve performance in a specific domain. One of Ericsson's core findings was that how expert one becomes at
Practice_(learning_method)
Fundamental unit of cognition
outlook is that acquiring a concept is about learning theoretical knowledge relevant to a specific domain and that applying concepts involves theoretical
Concept
Specification of a conceptualization
a linguistic tool for learning domain ontologies. The Gellish ontology is an example of a combination of an upper and a domain ontology. A survey of ontology
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Gifted person with broad knowledge
products, such as a painting, a mathematical model or a poem, can be domain-specific, at the level of the creative process, the mental tools that lead to
Polymath
Set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships among variables
(often called the outcome or response variable, or a label in machine learning parlance) and one or more independent variables (often called regressors
Regression_analysis
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
In deep learning, the transformer is a family of artificial neural network architectures based on the multi-head attention mechanism, in which text is
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Commutative ring with no zero divisors other than zero
notably Lang, use the term entire ring for integral domain. Some specific kinds of integral domains are given with the following chain of class inclusions:
Integral_domain
try to make the 'natural seem strange':" It takes...a mind debauched by learning to carry the process of making the natural seem strange, so far as to ask
History of evolutionary psychology
History_of_evolutionary_psychology
British software developer and author (born 1963)
Fowler’s Domain-specific languages discusses small, composable programming languages focused on an individual domain. He argues that domain-specific languages
Martin Fowler (software engineer)
Martin_Fowler_(software_engineer)
Probabilistic model
probability theory, statistics—particularly Bayesian statistics—and machine learning. Generally, probabilistic graphical models use a graph-based representation
Graphical_model
Technique in machine learning
reinforcement learning, such as learning a simplified version of a game first. Some domains have shown success with anti-curriculum learning: training on
Curriculum_learning
list of colors. A number of the color swatches below are taken from domain-specific naming schemes such as X11 or HTML4. RGB values are given for each
List_of_colors:_A–F
Automatic creation of ontologies
necessarily applied in every ontology learning system. During the domain terminology extraction step, domain-specific terms are extracted, which are used
Ontology_learning
Statistical measure of a binary classification
In medicine and statistics, sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test that reports the presence or absence of a medical
Sensitivity_and_specificity
Public domain classical music collection
for downloading public domain music". Business Insider. Retrieved June 26, 2024. Janvey, Alexandra (July–August 2013). "Learning about music on the Web:
Musopen
Statistical method
marketing, product management, operations research, finance, and machine learning. It may help to deal with data sets where there are large numbers of observed
Factor_analysis
Way of inferring information from cross-covariance matrices
Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2024, spotlight). "Statistical Learning with Sparsity: the Lasso and Generalizations". hastie.su.domains. Retrieved
Canonical_correlation
challenges of special application areas. The Machine Learning Pipeline in Production is a domain-specific data science methodology that is inspired by the
Artificial intelligence in industry
Artificial_intelligence_in_industry
Machine learning methods using multiple input modalities
Multimodal learning is a type of deep learning that integrates and processes multiple types of data, referred to as modalities, such as text, audio, images
Multimodal_learning
Machine learning technique
proximal policy optimization. RLHF has applications in various domains in machine learning, including natural language processing tasks such as text summarization
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
acquisition resembles the process of general adult learning in fields where there is no domain-specific learning system believed to exist. Theories of direct
Generative second-language acquisition
Generative_second-language_acquisition
comparing text-based and block-based environments found that students learning in a mixed environment had improved confidence and computational thinking
Pencil Code (programming language)
Pencil_Code_(programming_language)
Field of study to extract knowledge from data
complex datasets. Data science also integrates domain knowledge from the underlying application domain (e.g., natural sciences, information technology
Data_science
Measurable property or characteristic
and knowledge of the domain expert. Automating this process is feature learning, where a machine not only uses features for learning, but learns the features
Feature_(machine_learning)
E-learning platform
open-source learning management system written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License. Moodle is used for blended learning, distance
Moodle
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
information from its pre-existing training data. This allows LLMs to use domain-specific and/or updated information. RAG improves large language models by incorporating
Prompt_engineering
Standard testing domain in Reinforced learning
Mountain Car, a standard testing domain in Reinforcement learning, is a problem in which an under-powered car must drive up a steep hill. Since gravity
Mountain_car_problem
Educational concept
learners acquire more knowledge in a specific domain. Expertise is described as "the ability to perform fluently in a specific class of tasks." Instructional
Expertise_reversal_effect
Paradigm in machine learning that uses no classification labels
Unsupervised learning is a framework in machine learning where, in contrast to supervised learning, algorithms learn patterns exclusively from unlabeled
Unsupervised_learning
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
their learning affected by keeping their mobile phones switched on in class. Finally, there is no distinction between domain-general and domain-specific metacognitive
Metacognition
Decentralized machine learning
Federated learning (also known as collaborative learning) is a machine learning technique in a setting where multiple entities (often called clients)
Federated_learning
Online database for choral and vocal music
The Choral Public Domain Library (CPDL), also known as ChoralWiki, is an online community and repository for choral and vocal music. Its contents primarily
Choral_Public_Domain_Library
Methods in artificial intelligence research
symbolic machine learning systems explored the ability to take high-level natural language advice and to interpret it into domain-specific actionable rules
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Machine learning paradigm
performance. Autoassociative self-supervised learning is a specific category of self-supervised learning where a neural network is trained to reproduce
Self-supervised_learning
Top-level Internet domain for Anguilla
top-level domains, meaning that Google would no longer infer Anguilla-specific targeting from the ccTLD. Identity Digital began managing the domain as of
.ai
Internet top-level domain
brand top-level domain (TLD) used in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. Created in 2014, it is one of the dozens of brand domains in Google Registry
Type of database that uses vectors to represent other data
databases is in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), a method to improve domain-specific responses of large language models. The retrieval component of a RAG
Vector_database
Educational technique
process relates to the three learning domains referred to as knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSA). This taxonomy of learning behaviors can be thought of
Active_learning
Branch of artificial intelligence
knowledge about actions in the domain to make better decisions. Thus, learning action models differs from reinforcement learning. It enables reasoning about
Automated planning and scheduling
Automated_planning_and_scheduling
C++ framework for compiler development
representation (IR) framework intended to facilitate the construction of domain-specific compilers and improve compilation for heterogeneous computing platforms
MLIR_(software)
Conference on evolutionary computation
machine learning for scheduling Scheduling is an important application domain in many areas Transfer learning in evolutionary spaces Transfer learning, a machine
IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
IEEE_Congress_on_Evolutionary_Computation
Method of data analysis
related to factor analysis. Factor analysis typically incorporates more domain-specific assumptions about the underlying structure and solves eigenvectors
Principal_component_analysis
Blended learning platform by Google
Google Classroom is a free blended learning platform developed by Google for educational institutions that aims to simplify creating, distributing, and
Google_Classroom
Model-free reinforcement learning algorithm
Q-learning is a reinforcement learning algorithm that trains an agent to assign values to its possible actions based on its current state, without requiring
Q-learning
Educational learning method using computer algorithms and AI
domain of the instructional model, with generic concept-based hints being offered based on concept weaknesses, or the hints can be question-specific in
Adaptive_learning
Computer science discipline
Closed-domain question answering deals with questions under a specific domain (for example, medicine or automotive maintenance) and can exploit domain-specific
Question_answering
Machine learning algorithm
Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning. In this formalism, a classification or
Decision_tree_learning
AI whose outputs can be understood by humans
"black box" tendency of machine learning, where even the AI's designers cannot explain why it arrived at a specific decision. XAI seeks to help users
Explainable artificial intelligence
Explainable_artificial_intelligence
Process of learning better perception skills
techniques in primates in both tactile and auditory domains. However, not all perceptual learning tasks are specific to the trained stimuli or tasks. Sireteanu
Perceptual_learning
Hardware specially designed and optimized for artificial intelligence
as machine-learning training or inference. This includes general-purpose accelerators used for AI (for example, GPUs) and domain-specific accelerators
Hardware for artificial intelligence
Hardware_for_artificial_intelligence
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Love's Labours Lost' Lord attending on King Ferdinand.
Male
English
English name coined by Oscar Wilde for a character in his novel The Portrait of Dorian Gray, 1891. Probably derived from Latin Dorianus, DORIAN means "of the Dorian tribe."
Female
French
Feminine form of French Romain, ROMAINE means "Roman."
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Latin Dorianus, DORIN means "of the Dorian tribe."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a diminutive of Dobb.Jewish (from Lithuania and Belarus) : metronymic from the Yiddish female personal name Dobke, a pet form of Dobre (see Dobrin).
Girl/Female
French American
Woman of Rome.
Boy/Male
French Latin
A Roman.
Male
French
French form of Latin Romanus, ROMAIN means "Roman."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hayagriv | ஹயாகà¯à®°à®¿à®µ
One of krishnas incarnations. specific to education
Hayagriv | ஹயாகà¯à®°à®¿à®µ
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Jamaican, Latin, Swiss
A Roman; Man from Rome
Boy/Male
Hindu
One of krishnas incarnations. specific to education
Male
Hebrew
(דּï‹×¨Ö¸×Ÿ) Hebrew name of Greek origin, DORAN means "gift." Compare with another form of Doran.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
A Dorian
Male
English
English name derived from Latin Damianus, DAMIAN means "to tame, to subdue" and euphemistically "to kill."Â
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Calmed; Pacific Sea
Girl/Female
Arabic
Precious; Lord of Specific Wood
Boy/Male
English American Greek
Descendant of Dorus. Dorian was a character in Oscar Wilde's novel The Picture of Dorian Gray who...
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Latin Dominicus, DOMEN means "belongs to the lord."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Dēormann, composed of Old English dēor (see Dear) + mann ‘man’. This surname became established in Ireland in the 17th century; sometimes it is found as a variant of Dornan.German (Dormann) : occupational name for a doorkeeper or gatekeeper or topographic name for someone who lived by the gate of a town or city. Compare Dorer, Dorwart.Hungarian (Dormán) : from the old secular personal name Dormán.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, French, German, Latin
Woman from Rome; Of Rome; Citizen of Rome; Female Version of Roman
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Greek
Protector of Men; Variation of Sandra or Chandra
Girl/Female
Muslim
Present, Manifest
Girl/Female
Latin American
Small.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant or patronymic form of Stack.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Affectionate, Compassionate, Soft, Pardoning, Tender, Kind
Girl/Female
Hindu
A bird, The cuckoo
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of a sahabiyyah, Desert
Boy/Male
Greek
Much fruit.
Girl/Female
Latin American Greek
Light.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, Latin
Crowned with Laurels; The Laurel Tree; Sweet Bay Tree Symbolic of Honor and Victory; Old Name with Many Variants; Laurel
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
DOMAIN SPECIFIC-LEARNING
n.
A specific remedy. See Specific, a., 3.
a.
Exerting a peculiar influence over any part of the body; preventing or curing disease by a peculiar adaption, and not on general principles; as, quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria.
v. t.
To mention or name, as a particular thing; to designate in words so as to distinguish from other things; as, to specify the uses of a plant; to specify articles purchased.
a.
Of or pertaining to peace; suited to make or restore peace; of a peaceful character; not warlike; not quarrelsome; conciliatory; as, pacific words or acts; a pacific nature or condition.
n.
Ownership of land; an estate or patrimony which one has in his own right; absolute proprietorship; paramount or sovereign ownership.
a.
Of or pertaining to a species; characterizing or constituting a species; possessing the peculiar property or properties of a thing which constitute its species, and distinguish it from other things; as, the specific form of an animal or a plant; the specific qualities of a drug; the specific distinction between virtue and vice.
n.
Landed property; estate; especially, the land about the mansion house of a lord, and in his immediate occupancy; demesne.
n.
Roman type, letters, or print, collectively; -- in distinction from Italics.
a.
Of or relating to a domain or to domains.
imp. & p. p.
of Specify
a.
Specifying; definite, or making definite; limited; precise; discriminating; as, a specific statement.
v. t.
To furnish with, or unite to, a woman.
n.
A person wearing a domino.
adv.
In a specific manner.
n.
Dominion; empire; authority.
n.
The territory over which dominion or authority is exerted; the possessions of a sovereign or commonwealth, or the like. Also used figuratively.
a.
Of or pertaining to Rome, or the Roman people; like or characteristic of Rome, the Roman people, or things done by Romans; as, Roman fortitude; a Roman aqueduct; Roman art.
a.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
a.
Specific.
a.
Anything having peculiar adaption to the purpose to which it is applied.