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Search references for CSS SUMTER. Phrases containing CSS SUMTER
See searches and references containing CSS SUMTER!CSS SUMTER
Steam cruiser of the Confederate States Navy
CSS Sumter, converted from the 1859-built merchant steamer Habana, was the first steam cruiser of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil
CSS_Sumter
American Civil War sidewheel paddle streamer
CSS General Sumter was a sidewheel steamer which was operated by both the Confederate States Army and the Union Navy during the American Civil War. A civilian
CSS_General_Sumter
Confederate States Navy ship
ensign flown aboard his previous command, the smaller commerce raider CSS Sumter. Between 21 May and 28 November 1861, six more Southern states seceded
CSS_Alabama
Great Comet of 1861
Semmes, commander of the CSS Sumter wrote of the June 30 escape of his vessel from New Orleans: The evening of the escape of the Sumter was one of those Gulf
C/1861_J1_(Tebbutt)
Topics referred to by the same term
Forest Sumter County, Alabama Sumter County, Florida Sumter County, Georgia Sumter County, South Carolina Sumter Township, McLeod County, Minnesota CSS Sumter
Sumter
Historic coastal fortress in South Carolina, United States
Fort Sumter is an incomplete sea fort at the mouth of Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, where the battle that sparked the American Civil War took place
Fort_Sumter
turned over at war's end CSS Shenandoah, screw steamer, full rigged, iron-framed, turned over to British Government CSS Sumter, screw steamer, sloop, sold:
List of ships of the Confederate States Navy
List_of_ships_of_the_Confederate_States_Navy
Mohammed Bargach. Myers was a crewman of CSS Sumter and was traveling back to Cádiz, Spain, where the Sumter had been expelled from in January, to buy
Diplomacy of the American Civil War
Diplomacy_of_the_American_Civil_War
serving on board the shipping raiders CSS Alabama and CSS Sumter as well as the master of the blockade runner CSS Owl during the American Civil War. Born
Edwin_Maffitt_Anderson
British Army general (1835–1901)
William Codrington. In January 1862, the Confederate commerce raider CSS Sumter, pursued by the Union Navy, arrived in port. The ship's commander, Raphael
Arthur_Lyon_Fremantle
Military unit
Monthly pay for petty officers, men and boys American Civil War portal CSS Sumter - the first Confederate ship to put to sea Confederate States Marine Corps
Confederate_States_Navy
Civil War Confederate ironclad
CSS Virginia was the first steam-powered ironclad warship built by the Confederate States Navy during the first year of the American Civil War. She was
CSS_Virginia
1862 naval battle of the American Civil War
prisoner. The Union forces captured and repaired CSS General Price, CSS General Bragg, CSS Sumter, and CSS Little Rebel, and added them to the Mississippi
First_Battle_of_Memphis
Steamboat
CSS Nashville was a brig-rigged, side-paddle-wheel passenger steamer that served with the Confederate Navy during the Civil War. Originally a United States
CSS_Nashville_(1853)
List of ships with the same or similar names
USS Sumter may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy: CSS General Sumter, a cottonclad ram captured in 1862 USS Sumter (APA-52) (previously
USS_Sumter
Bilateral relations
by Confederate naval commander Raphael Semmes to purchase coal for the CSS Sumter, which was docked at Gibraltar. Semmes actively pleaded with the British
Morocco–United States relations
Morocco–United_States_relations
Ship
schooner Abby Bradford on 15 August. From late August to October she pursued CSS Sumter throughout much of the West Indies. Powhatan operated off Charleston,
USS_Powhatan_(1850)
1861 U.S./U.K. diplomatic incident
Confederate raider CSS Sumter had captured three U.S. merchant ships near Cienfuegos in July. Wilkes headed there, despite the unlikelihood that Sumter would have
Trent_Affair
strong US diplomatic and naval presence in Cádiz forced the damaged CSS Sumter to leave port within 48 hours and take refuge in Gibraltar, where it was
Spain and the American Civil War
Spain_and_the_American_Civil_War
1864 American Civil War naval battle
States sloop-of-war was commanded by Captain Raphael Semmes, formerly of CSS Sumter. It was Captain Semmes' intention to drydock his ship and receive repairs
Battle_of_Cherbourg_(1864)
Topics referred to by the same term
Class locomotive SS Gibraltar, the former Confederate States Navy ship CSS Sumter Gibraltar, a playable character in the game Apex Legends Gibraltar (Wilmington
Gibraltar_(disambiguation)
for Europe. Other Confederate commerce raiders include the CSS Sumter, CSS Florida, and CSS Shenandoah. The first West Coast attempt at unionizing merchant
Maritime history of the United States (1800–1899)
Maritime_history_of_the_United_States_(1800–1899)
1862 American Confederate warship
known as Junius Beebe; others state that Junius Beebe instead became CSS General Sumter. General Earl Van Dorn was a sidewheel steamer. She measured 182 feet
CSS_General_Earl_Van_Dorn
Sidewheel steamer ram ship
Confederate vessel CSS Colonel Lovell. After the collision, the Queen of the West came under attack from the CSS Sumter and the CSS Beauregard. The attack
USS_Queen_of_the_West
Stephenson served on the CSS Sumter and was responsible for the Marine Guard aboard the ship. As a sergeant, he commanded the CSS Sumter after the Commanding
George Stephenson (Confederate Marine)
George_Stephenson_(Confederate_Marine)
Part of American history
for Europe. Other Confederate commerce raiders included the CSS Sumter, CSS Florida, and CSS Shenandoah. The elements contributing to the decline of the
History of the United States Merchant Marine
History_of_the_United_States_Merchant_Marine
Gunboat of the United States Navy
detached from the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron to cruise in search of CSS Sumter and turned her attention to hunting Confederate raiders. She captured
USS_Quaker_City
Confederate naval officer (1809–1877)
the steamer Habana into the cruiser/commerce raider CSS Sumter. In June 1861, Semmes, in Sumter, outran USS Brooklyn, breaching the Union blockade of
Raphael_Semmes
Sloops-of-war of the United States Navy
the blockade of Confederate raider CSS Sumter, forcing the ship's abandonment there in December 1862. However, Sumter's captain, Raphael Semmes, having returned
USS_Kearsarge_(1861)
County in Maryland, United States
Raphael Semmes (1809–1877) born near Nanjemoy; US Navy officer; Captain, CSS Sumter & CSS Alabama; Rear Adm., Confederate States Navy Walter M. Digges (1877–1934)
Charles_County,_Maryland
Last sail-only warship designed and built by the United States Navy
action apart from the blockade of the blockade runner and commerce raider CSS Sumter that was laid up in Gibraltar in need of repairs and refueling. She also
USS_Constellation_(1854)
American civil engineer (1810–1862)
Confederate flagship CSS Colonel Lovell. After the collision, the Queen of the West came under attack from the CSS Sumter and the CSS Beauregard. The attack
Charles_Ellet_Jr.
Light House Bureau, replacing Raphael Semmes as he was commanding the CSS Sumter. In 1862, he was to a special service regarding ship construction before
Ebenezer_Farrand
September 1863, American Civil War
The Second Battle of Fort Sumter was fought on September 8, 1863, in Charleston Harbor. Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard, who had commanded the
Second_Battle_of_Fort_Sumter
American explorer (1798–1877)
search for the Confederate Coast and Geodetic Survey commerce destroyer CSS Sumter. In 1861, he visited the British colony of Bermuda as part of his assigned
Charles_Wilkes
American Civil War diplomatic crisis
en route to Cádiz, Spain to purchase coal for the Confederate vessel CSS Sumter. The local European community protested the arrest of the men, and a mob
Tangier_Difficulty
American politician (1812–1873)
first proposed their use as early as April 18, 1861. The first raider, CSS Sumter, avoided the Union blockade at New Orleans on June 30, 1861. From then
Stephen_Mallory
War ship
to seek and destroy Southern commerce raiders. At Martinique she found CSS Sumter anchored in the harbor. But the Confederate ship, under command of Raphael
USS_Iroquois_(1859)
Union Navy clipper ship
search of "rebel pirates." When word came that the South's famed cruiser CSS Sumter, under the brilliant master of seamanship, Captain Raphael Semmes, was
USS_Ino
Officer in the Confederate navy during the American Civil War (1823–1900)
then served as executive officer of the CSS Sumter under the command of Captain Raphael Semmes during Sumter's commerce raiding voyage during 1861–62.
John_McIntosh_Kell
American nonprofit for marine research
wrecks of the CSS David, SS Georgiana, SW Mary Bowers, SW Constance, USS Housatonic, the Confederate submarine Hunley, Norseman, CSS Sumter and others.[citation
Sea_Research_Society
Confederate naval officer (1809–1877)
which was converted into the Confederacy's first steam cruiser, CSS Sumter. (Sumter, under the command of Raphael Semmes, embarked on commerce raiding
Lawrence_Rousseau
List of ships with the same or similar names
Denmark, on a voyage from Sunderland to Stockholm with a cargo of coal. CSS Sumter, converted from the 1859-built merchant steamer Habana, was the first
Gibraltar_(ship)
Union Army ram ship unit
Confederate flagship CSS Colonel Lovell. After the collision, the Queen of the West came under attack from the CSS Sumter and the CSS Beauregard. The attack
United_States_Ram_Fleet
the Sea, Confederate Merchant Raiders During the American Civil War: CSS Sumter. 1861-1862. Captain Raphael Semmes" Gaines, p. 15. "Shipping Intelligence"
List of shipwrecks in September 1861
List_of_shipwrecks_in_September_1861
Sloop-of-war of the United States Navy
Gibraltar where, upon his arrival on 12 February, he found the raider CSS Sumter – Comdr. Raphael Semmes in command – anchored. For almost two months,
USS_Tuscarora
Craven went to the Mediterranean, where he succeeded in watching the CSS Sumter so closely that her officers and crew finally abandoned the ship at Gibraltar
Tunis_Craven
15, 1861. Commander, C.S. Navy, March 16, 1861. Commanded CSS Sumter, commerce raider, CSS Alabama. Wounded off Cherbourg France. Commanded James River
List of American Civil War generals (Acting Confederate)
List_of_American_Civil_War_generals_(Acting_Confederate)
commemorative sheet of 20. Semmes was a naval commander of the cruiser CSS Alabama and CSS Sumter raiding U.S. commercial shipping in the Pacific and the Atlantic
Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps
Commemoration_of_the_American_Civil_War_on_postage_stamps
CSS Chicora was a Confederate ironclad ram that fought in the American Civil War. It was built under contract at Charleston, South Carolina in 1862. James
CSS_Chicora
American naval officer (1798–1876)
Gulf Squadron commanding USS Richmond. He participated in the search for CSS Sumter in the West Indies while on his way to join the Gulf Blockading Squadron
John_Pope_(naval_officer)
24171. London. 17 February 1862. col. D, p. 10. "Ahoy - Mac's Web Log - CSS Sumter". ahoy.tk-jk.net. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved
List of shipwrecks in January 1862
List_of_shipwrecks_in_January_1862
the Sea, Confederate Merchant Raiders During the American Civil War: CSS Sumter. 1861-1862. Captain Raphael Semmes" Gaines, p. 13. "Marine Intelligence"
List of shipwrecks in October 1861
List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1861
Unrecognized state in North America (1861–1865)
Civil War began in April 1861, when South Carolina's militia attacked Fort Sumter. Four slave states of the Upper South—Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and
Confederate_States_of_America
Naval battle of the American Civil War
Three of the eight Confederate vessels, CSS General Bragg, CSS General Sterling Price, and CSS General Sumter, rammed the guard ironclad, USS Cincinnati;
Battle_of_Plum_Point_Bend
American sidewheel steamer
Squadron. She sailed from Philadelphia in search of the commerce raider CSS Sumter. The chase went from Kingston, Jamaica to St. Thomas, Virgin Islands.
USS_Keystone_State_(1853)
Lieutenant-commander in the U.S. Navy
Civil War, he joined the Confederate States Navy. He was ordered to the CSS Sumter, commanded by Raphael Semmes. When he died, he was one of the last surviving
Henry Myers (United States Navy)
Henry_Myers_(United_States_Navy)
American physician, politician, and diplomat
then he had moved to Iowa. Upon receiving word in August 1861 that the CSS Sumter had been allowed to conduct repairs on the island of Curaçao, Secretary
Richard_E._Morse
Sloops-of-war of the United States Navy
before she abandoned the effort. On June 30, 1861, the Confederate warship CSS Sumter raced out of Pass a l'Outre while Brooklyn had left her station in pursuit
USS_Brooklyn_(1858)
the Sea, Confederate Merchant Raiders During the American Civil War: CSS Sumter. 1861-1862. Captain Raphael Semmes" usnlp.org Navy Chronology of the Civil
List of shipwrecks in December 1861
List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1861
Fort Sumter, by the US Revenue Cutter Service cutter USRC Harriet Lane. The final shots were fired on June 22, 1865, by the Confederate raider CSS Shenandoah
List of naval battles of the American Civil War
List_of_naval_battles_of_the_American_Civil_War
Gunboat of the United States Navy
CSS Planter was a steamer taken over by Robert Smalls, a Southern slave and ship's pilot who steered the ship past Confederate defenses and surrendered
USS_Planter_(1860)
United States American Civil War: The schooner was captured and burnt by CSS Sumter ( Confederate States Navy. She was on a voyage from New York to Demerara
List_of_shipwrecks_in_1861
American naval officer and politician
him as Joseph E. Montgomery. Not to be confused with CSS Sovereign Not to be confused with CSS Sumter, a blockade runner He later died as a result of this
Seth_Ledyard_Phelps
Confederate gunboat from American Civil War
CSS Lady Davis was a gunboat in the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. Originally the Richmond iron steam tug James Gray, built at
CSS_Lady_Davis
Gunboat of the United States Navy
special object of his attention was the Confederate commerce raider, CSS Sumter, which had been preying on Union shipping since early summer. After a
USS_Shepherd_Knapp
1862 Arkansas-class ironclad
CSS Arkansas was the lead ship of her class of two casemate ironclads built for the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. Completed in
CSS_Arkansas
the Sea, Confederate Merchant Raiders During the American Civil War: CSS Sumter. 1861-1862. Captain Raphael Semmes" Gaines, p. 36. "Naval Disasters Since
List of shipwrecks in November 1861
List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1861
Confederate gunboat of American Civil War
CSS Jackson was a gunboat of the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War. Built at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1849 as Yankee, the fast side-wheel river
CSS_Jackson
the Sea, Confederate Merchant Raiders During the American Civil War: CSS Sumter. 1861-1862. Captain Raphael Semmes" usnlp.org Navy Chronology of the Civil
List of shipwrecks in July 1861
List_of_shipwrecks_in_July_1861
American actor
Shepherd Knapp was tasked with searching for the Confederate Raider the CSS Sumter and for arresting any vessel blockade busting. Perhaps because of his
Harry_Eytinge
U.S. Navy Steam frigate
the hull upon which the ironclad warship CSS Virginia was constructed during the American Civil War. The CSS Virginia then took part in the Battle of
USS_Merrimack_(1855)
Confederate Navy ship
the left ship in the second row, next to CSS General Sumter. During the battle, General Beauregard and CSS General Sterling Price both attempted to ram
CSS_General_Beauregard
First of the six original frigates of the U.S. Navy
by the Virginia Navy. She was commissioned into the Confederate navy as CSS United States, but was later scuttled by Confederate forces. The U.S. Navy
USS_United_States_(1797)
CSS Stonewall Jackson was a cottonclad sidewheel ram of the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War. Stonewall Jackson was selected in January
CSS_Stonewall_Jackson
United States Navy admiral (1812–1882)
for use in searching for the Confederate States Navy commerce raider CSS Sumter in June 1861. After the U.S. Navy purchased the ship and commissioned
Gustavus_H._Scott
American Civil War she was taken into service by the Confederate Navy as CSS General Sterling Price. On 6 June 1862, she was sunk at the First Battle
Laurent_Millaudon_(steamboat)
Former slave and American politician (1839–1915)
began with the Battle of Fort Sumter in nearby Charleston Harbor. In the fall of 1861, Smalls was assigned to steer the CSS Planter, a lightly armed Confederate
Robert_Smalls
Court House, by General Robert E. Lee and concluded with the surrender of CSS Shenandoah on November 6, 1865, bringing the hostilities of the American
Conclusion of the American Civil War
Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War
Ram used by the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War
CSS Colonel Lovell was a cottonclad ram operated by the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Built at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1843 as the towboat Hercules
CSS_Colonel_Lovell
Sloop-of-war of the United States Navy
recovering this invaluable prize that the Confederate ironclad rams CSS Chicora and CSS Palmetto State slipped out of the main ship channel of Charleston
USS_Housatonic_(1861)
American Civil War steamship
military supplies and reinforcements to the U.S. military garrison of Fort Sumter. A battery on Morris Island, South Carolina handled by cadets from the South
Star_of_the_West
Confederate Navy ironclad warship
CSS Mississippi was a projected ironclad warship of the Confederate States Navy, intended to be used on the Mississippi River in the vicinity of New Orleans
CSS_Mississippi
Union Navy ship
Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 604. Semmes, R., CSS, Commander. The Cruise of the Alabama and the Sumter, (Two Volumes in One), Carlton, Publisher, New
USS_Hatteras_(1861)
the Sea, Confederate Merchant Raiders During the American Civil War: CSS Sumter. 1861-1862. Captain Raphael Semmes" Gaines, p. 16. "Ship News". The Times
List of shipwrecks in February 1862
List_of_shipwrecks_in_February_1862
the Sea, Confederate Merchant Raiders During the American Civil War: CSS Sumter. 1861-1862. Captain Raphael Semmes" Gaines, p. 190. "Shipping Intelligence"
List of shipwrecks in March 1862
List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1862
1863–1865 The second Navy Ensign of the ironclad CSS Atlanta The 9-star first Naval ensign of the paddle steamer CSS Curlew The 11-star ensign of the Confederate
Flags of the Confederate States of America
Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America
Confederate Navy cruiser and steamer
The CSS Tallahassee was a twin-screw steamer and cruiser in the Confederate States Navy, purchased in 1864, and used for commerce raiding off the Atlantic
CSS_Tallahassee
British sailing steamship launched in 1858
General Bragg, CSS General M. Jeff Thompson, CSS General Sterling Price, CSS General Sumter, CSS Little Rebel 16 Jun: CSS Maurepas 26 Jun: CSS General Earl
SS_Great_Eastern
Floating battery of the Confederate States Navy
CSS New Orleans was a floating battery used by the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. Converted from a floating drydock in 1861, she
CSS_New_Orleans
underway until noon. Shortly after 15:00, Weehawken's guns opened on Fort Sumter, and through the afternoon Du Pont's ships stubbornly hammered at Confederate
USS_Nahant_(1862)
Steamboat
CSS Jamestown, originally a side-wheel, passenger steamer, was built at New York City in 1853, and seized at Richmond, Virginia in 1861 for the Virginia
CSS_Jamestown
United States Navy ironclad ship
in combat occurred when she was struck by a spar torpedo carried by the CSS David. Eight crewmen were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions during
USS_New_Ironsides
US Navy vessel sunk in 1862
warship until the American Civil War, when she was sunk by the ironclad CSS Virginia in the Battle of Hampton Roads, Virginia, in 1862. Congress was
USS_Congress_(1841)
US navy iron-clad screw steamer
Shortly after 3 p.m., they came within range of Fort Moultrie and Fort Sumter; and the battle began. Southern obstructions and a strong flood tide made
USS_Keokuk_(1862)
bombardment of Forts Gregg, Sumter, and Moultrie on 17 August. Weehawken, Montauk, Nahant, Passaic, and Patapsco now took aim at Fort Sumter, pounding it to rubble
USS_Weehawken_(1862)
Steamboat
CSS Sea Bird was a sidewheel steamer in the Confederate States Navy. Sea Bird was built at Keyport, New Jersey in 1854, was purchased by North Carolina
CSS_Sea_Bird
Gunboat of the United States Navy
General Bragg, CSS General M. Jeff Thompson, CSS General Sterling Price, CSS General Sumter, CSS Little Rebel 16 Jun: CSS Maurepas 26 Jun: CSS General Earl
USS_Fulton_(1837)
Steamboat
CSS Governor Moore was a schooner-rigged steamer in the Confederate States Navy. Governor Moore had been Southern S. S. Company's Charles Morgan, named
Governor_Moore_(gunboat)
US Navy gunboat
the Confederate States Navy, and subsequently was taken into that Navy as CSS Water Witch. Water Witch was launched by the Washington Navy Yard in 1851
USS_Water_Witch_(1851)
CSS SUMTER
CSS SUMTER
Boy/Male
English Biblical
Diminutives of any masculine or feminine name begining with Christ-, for example Christahel,...
Boy/Male
Greek
Order.
Biblical
same as Kish
Girl/Female
English
Diminutive of any name begining with Christ-, for example Christahel, Christian, or Christopher.....
Girl/Female
English
Diminutive of any name begining with Christ-, for example Christahel, Christian, or Christopher.....
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary son of Seidi.
Girl/Female
British, English
Happy
Boy/Male
Australian, Farsi, Irish, Latin
Vain; He who Guards the Treasure; Curly-headed
Girl/Female
English
Cassandra was a Trojan prophetess, daughter of King Priam. A diminutive of Casirnir, Cassandra,...
Female
English
English short form of Latin Cassandra, CASS means "she who entangles men."Â
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Latin Lucas, LÙCAS means "from Lucania."Â
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish, Netherlands, Welsh
Curly-haired; Lover; Loving Person; Legendary Son of Seidi
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Loukas, LUKÃCS means "from Lucania."
Female
English
Short form of English Cissy, CIS means "blind."
Boy/Male
English Latin Irish Welsh
Wealthy man.
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Name of a king.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval female personal name Cass, a short form of Cassandra. This was the name (of uncertain, possibly non-Greek, origin) of an ill-fated Trojan prophetess of classical legend, condemned to foretell the future but never be believed; her story was well known and widely popular in medieval England.
Boy/Male
English
Diminutives of any masculine or feminine name begining with Christ-, for example Christahel,...
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Diminutive of Christie or Any Name Beginning with Christ
Female
English
Short form of English Cissy, CISS means "blind."
CSS SUMTER
CSS SUMTER
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Indian
Hare meadow
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Moon; Sun
Girl/Female
French American
Feminine of Nicholas: people's victory.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fame
Boy/Male
British, English, French
Christ-bearer
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Lord of Dancers
Girl/Female
Hindu
Noble
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Rare; Special
CSS SUMTER
CSS SUMTER
CSS SUMTER
CSS SUMTER
CSS SUMTER
v. t.
To render useless or void; to annul; to reject; to send away.
n.
The wild ass of Persia.
n.
A wild ass, especially the koulan.
n.
A Hindoo measure of distance, varying from one and a half to two English miles.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cess
n.
A tax; an assessment. See Cess.
v. i.
To cease; to neglect.
pl.
of Inadvertence
n.
Bound; measure.
n.
One that brays like an ass.
n.
The male ass; a donkey.
n.
A quadruped of the genus Equus (E. asinus), smaller than the horse, and having a peculiarly harsh bray and long ears. The tame or domestic ass is patient, slow, and sure-footed, and has become the type of obstinacy and stupidity. There are several species of wild asses which are swift-footed.
n.
A thing (only in phrase below).
imp. & p. p.
of Cess
n.
The state of being health/ess.
n.
A rate or tax.
v. t.
To rate; to tax; to assess.
n.
To prophesy; to presage.