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Ratio in Mathematical Optimization
In stochastic programming, the correlation gap is the worst-case ratio between the cost when the random variables are correlated to the cost when the
Correlation_gap
Statistical relationship
correlation coefficient Cophenetic correlation Correlation disattenuation Correlation function Correlation gap Covariance Covariance and correlation Cross-correlation
Correlation
Energy difference between ground and first excited states
known as an energy gap. In quantum many-body systems, ground states of gapped Hamiltonians have exponential decay of correlations. In 2015, it was shown
Spectral_gap_(physics)
success of the sequential-pricing approach based on the concept of correlation gap, in the following way. The revenue of a mechanism is related to a set
Bayesian-optimal_pricing
ringlets can be traced to Pierre-Simon Laplace. The rings have numerous gaps where particle density drops sharply. Two of these are cleared by moons embedded
Rings_of_Saturn
states of gapped Hamiltonians have exponential decay of correlations. In quantum field theory, a continuum limit of many-body physics, a gapped Hamiltonian
Gapped_Hamiltonian
Child learning phenomenon
reading gap). There is a negative correlation between the mathematics and reading gender gaps, that is, nations with a larger mathematics gap have a smaller
Gender gaps in mathematics and reading
Gender_gaps_in_mathematics_and_reading
Physical phenomenon
J. G. Massey and M. Lee (1995). "Direct Observation of the Coulomb Correlation Gap in a Nonmetallic Semiconductor, Si: B". Physical Review Letters. 75
Coulomb_gap
Approximations in density functional theory
Local-density approximations (LDA) are a class of approximations to the exchange–correlation (XC) energy functional in density functional theory (DFT) that depend
Local-density_approximation
Framework for modeling optimization problems that involve uncertainty
the problem to the solver. Chance-constrained portfolio selection Correlation gap EMP for Stochastic Programming Entropic value at risk FortSP SAMPL
Stochastic_programming
Proportion of variance that two traits share due to genetic causes
In multivariate quantitative genetics, a genetic correlation (denoted r g {\displaystyle r_{g}} or r a {\displaystyle r_{a}} ) is the proportion of variance
Genetic_correlation
Rule in materials science
solution is ideal, the linear correlation of molar heat capacities and chemical composition is possible. The linear correlation of refractive index and chemical
Vegard's_law
Discussions and claims of differences in intelligence along racial lines
modest correlation between g-loading, heritability, and the test score gap, but does not agree that this demonstrates a genetic origin of the gap. Mackintosh
Race_and_intelligence
Computational quantum mechanical modelling method to investigate electronic structure
in the theory were greatly refined to better model the exchange and correlation interactions. Computational costs are relatively low when compared to
Density_functional_theory
American physicist and professor
titled Far-Ultraviolet Reflectance of ll-Vl Compounds and Correlation with Penn-Phillips Gap, advised by Hellmut Fritzsche. From 1972 to 1973, Freeouf
John_Lawrence_Freeouf
School of literary criticism
Brône, Geert and Jeroen Vandaele (2009). Cognitive Poetics. Goals, Gains and Gaps. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Campbell, Paul (2009). Cognitive Poetics: A Multimodal
Cognitive_poetics
Difference between actual and potential GDP
based on regression analysis of U.S. data that shows a correlation between unemployment and GDP gap. Okun's law can be stated as: For every 1% increase in
Output_gap
Comparison of two distributions
"probability plot correlation coefficient" (PPCC plot) is the correlation coefficient between the paired sample quantiles. The closer the correlation coefficient
Q–Q_plot
Inequality of access to information and communication technologies
it is not largely due to difference in quality of infrastructure. The correlation between income and internet use suggests that the digital divide persists
Digital_divide
Metaphysical school of thought
philosophical enquiry to a correlation between thought and being (correlationism), such that the reality of anything outside of this correlation is unknowable. Object-oriented
Object-oriented_ontology
1918 scientific article by Ronald Fisher
The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance is a scientific paper by British statistician and geneticist Ronald Fisher
The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance
The_Correlation_between_Relatives_on_the_Supposition_of_Mendelian_Inheritance
Psychometric factor also known as "general intelligence"
abilities and human intelligence. It is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks, reflecting the assertion that an individual's
G_factor_(psychometrics)
Term related to educational inequalities
The term 30-million-word gap (often shortened to just word gap) was originally coined by Betty Hart and Todd R. Risley in their book Meaningful Differences
Word_gap
Study of collection and analysis of data
Chi-squared test Correlation Factor analysis Mann–Whitney U Mean square weighted deviation (MSWD) Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient Regression
Statistics
Social phenomenon
marriage gap is susceptible to multiple interpretations because it is not clear to what extent it is attributable to causation and what to correlation. It
Marriage_gap
Conjecture on zeros of the zeta function
out by T. Sunada. Montgomery (1973) suggested the pair correlation conjecture that the correlation functions of the (suitably normalized) zeros of the zeta
Riemann_hypothesis
Score from a test designed to assess intelligence
particulate inheritance). He hypothesized that there should exist a correlation between intelligence and other observable traits such as reflexes, muscle
Intelligence_quotient
British slang for a young upper-class person
The use of the term is likely to have been furthered by onomatopoeic correlation with the way in which those fitting the stereotype are perceived to talk
Rah_(slang)
Sequence of data points over time
auto-correlation and cross-correlation analysis. In the time domain, correlation and analysis can be made in a filter-like manner using scaled correlation
Time_series
Mathematical conjecture
function called the Yukawa coupling is introduced which acts as the correlation function for states in H 1 ( X , Ω X 1 ) {\displaystyle H^{1}(X,\Omega
Mirror_symmetry_conjecture
Distribution of income or wealth between different groups
of invention measure technological advancement, there is a negative correlation between it and inequality. Countries with high invention rates – "as
Economic_inequality
Spread of wealth in a society
distributed (i.e., a "wealth gap"), several non-exclusive economic mechanisms for wealth concentration have been proposed: A correlation between being rich and
Distribution_of_wealth
Statistical property
distribution Grouped data Dependence Partial correlation Pearson product-moment correlation Rank correlation Kendall's τ Spearman's ρ Scatter plot Graphics
Bias_of_an_estimator
Theory in Earth sciences
Geological perspective correlation is a theory in geology describing geometrical regularities in the layering of sediments. Seventy percent of the Earth's
Perspective geological correlation
Perspective_geological_correlation
Theoretical concept in generative grammar
generative grammar, a parasitic gap is a construction in which one gap appears to be dependent on another gap. Thus, the one gap can appear only by virtue of
Parasitic_gap
Mass community theory
The knowledge gap hypothesis is a mass communication theory created by Philip J. Tichenor, George A. Donohue, and Clarice. N Olien in 1970. The theory
Knowledge_gap_hypothesis
Disparities in educational performance
Achievement gaps in the United States are observed, persistent disparities in measures of educational performance among subgroups of U.S. students, especially
Achievement gaps in the United States
Achievement_gaps_in_the_United_States
Energy difference between ground state and lightest excited state(s)
In quantum field theory, the mass gap is the difference in energy between the lowest energy state, the vacuum, and the next lowest energy state. The energy
Mass_gap
Educational inequality from lack of internet access
The homework gap is the difficulty students experience completing homework when they lack internet access at home, compared to those who have access.
Homework_gap
"productivity-compensation gap", an issue which has garnered much attention from academics and policymakers. BLS reported this gap occurs across most industries:
Causes of income inequality in the United States
Causes_of_income_inequality_in_the_United_States
Calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule
2021). "The Involvement of Cell Adhesion Molecules, Tight Junctions, and Gap Junctions in Human Placentation". Reproductive Sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif
Cadherin
Approach to optimizing robustness to failure
Publishers. Hemez, Francois M.; Ben-Haim, Yakov (2004). "Info-gap robustness for the correlation of tests and simulations of a nonlinear transient". Mechanical
Info-gap_decision_theory
Aspect of election history
well with the likelihood of voting as well. The income correlation may be because of a correlation between income and educational attainment, rather than
Voter turnout in United States presidential elections
Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections
Philosophical concept
essentially unique and can be understood only by themselves, creating a gap between a person and other individuals, as well as the rest of the world
Existential_isolation
Three-dimension losses and correlation in turbomachinery refers to the measurement of flow-fields in three dimensions, where measuring the loss of smoothness
Three-dimensional losses and correlation in turbomachinery
Three-dimensional_losses_and_correlation_in_turbomachinery
Strongly correlated system with a narrow band gap at low temperatures
band gap opens up at low temperatures due to hybridization of localized electrons (mostly f-electrons) with conduction electrons, a correlation effect
Kondo_insulator
2008 meta-study by John Hattie
Self-reported grades (d=1.44): correlation between self-assessment and actual grades Piagetian programs (d=1.28): correlation between Piagetian stage and
Visible_learning
Nonparametric spectral estimation method
series, the SSA gap filling procedure utilizes temporal correlations to fill in the missing points. For a multivariate data set, gap filling by M-SSA
Singular_spectrum_analysis
Mass extinction 273 million years ago
States and European Russia and that the gap is not an artifact of a poor rock record since there is no correlation between geological and biological records
Olson's_Extinction
Sub-discipline of stratigraphy
as a datum. Direct correlation: based on lithology, color, structure, thickness... Indirect correlation: electric log correlation (gamma-ray, density
Lithostratigraphy
American levels of education
STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, and math). While the correlation between educational achievement and employment rates applies to both
Educational attainment in the United States
Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States
Form of manipulation
during childhood, such as having a parent with depression. However, the correlation between attachment styles and caregiving experience is small and exceptions
Breadcrumbing
investigate the correlation between personality traits and psychiatric disorder. According to LDSC, there is a positive correlation between major depression
Genomics of personality traits
Genomics_of_personality_traits
Theoretical framework in physics
theorem further reduce any n-point correlation function in the free theory to a sum of products of two-point correlation functions. For example, ⟨ 0 | T
Quantum_field_theory
correlation between a pair of bio-molecules was greatly enhanced by Erik Manders of the University of Amsterdam who introduced Pearson's correlation coefficient
Colocalization
Statistics applied to risk in insurance and other financial products
personnel. Whether this is statistically correct or a self-fulfilling correlation remains under debate. Another example is the use of actuarial models
Actuarial_science
identify relationships among the variables; for example, checking for correlation and by determining whether or not there is the presence of causality
Data_analysis
Overabundance of bioavailable antioxidant compounds
and reporting on antioxidative stress is sparse, a fundamental knowledge gap exists in this medically-significant field. Long-term effects of chronic
Antioxidative_stress
Percent of variation in IQ scores in a given population associated with genetic variation
lifespan and that this increase reflects the importance of gene-environment correlations. Recent genetic research has come to more equivocal results, with estimates
Heritability_of_IQ
Medical condition during pregnancy
including hemorrhage and death.[citation needed] There are still major gaps in understanding treatment as well as clinical outcomes of this condition
Uterine_tachysystole
Materials with electrical properties that cannot be explained by non-interacting entities
However, strong Coulomb repulsion (a correlation effect) between d electrons makes NiO instead a wide-band gap insulator. Thus, strongly correlated materials
Strongly_correlated_material
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
raw score. The main point of interest for researchers is usually the correlation between subjective and objective ability. To provide a simplified form
Dunning–Kruger_effect
Phylogenetic lineage that is inferred to exist but has no fossil record
evidence, but can still be inferred to exist or have existed because of gaps in the fossil record or genomic evidence. The process of determining a ghost
Ghost_lineage
Desirable qualities in partners
no correlation between attraction and odor by testing males' odor preferences on women's odors. The study concludes that there is no correlation in attraction
Mate_choice_in_humans
American-born British evolutionary psychologist (born 1962)
industrial society. In 2006, Kanazawa used this principle to explain the correlation of health and IQ vs. health and wealth. He argued that IQ is a better
Satoshi_Kanazawa
Pseudoscientific personality questionnaire
degree of correlation. These correlations refer to the second letter shown, i.e., the table shows that I and P have negative correlations with extraversion
Myers–Briggs_Type_Indicator
Use of racial theories for and against Zionism
and ethical reasons". In a four-point Unesco declaration in 1950, any correlation between national/religious groups and race was denied, and it was affirmed
Racial conceptions of Jewish identity in Zionism
Racial_conceptions_of_Jewish_identity_in_Zionism
Rebellion in Brazil
The number of supporters in the army and in the Public Force and the correlation of military strength seemed favorable. The city's rapid growth made it
São_Paulo_Revolt_of_1924
Norwegian linguist
responsible for Taraldsen's generalization concerning the cross-linguistic correlation between null subjects and subject-verb agreement. Knut Tarald Taraldsen
Knut_Tarald_Taraldsen
Standardized test used for U.S. college admissions
the lifetime of the SAT show a statistically significant increase in correlation of high school grades and college freshman grades when the SAT is factored
SAT
is a Correlation coefficient representing the relevancy of Curriculum to post-educational objectives, particularly employability. An EDUindex Gap Analysis
EDUindex
AVE for each of the latent variables should be higher than the highest correlation with any other latent variable. If that is the case, discriminant validity
Average_variance_extracted
Measure of use of productive capacity
cycle correlations in economic models to match the data when there are shocks to investment spending. As a derivative indicator, the "output gap percentage"
Capacity_utilization
Graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data
different categories. Some authors recommend that bar charts always have gaps between the bars to clarify that they are not histograms. The term histogram
Histogram
Framework for cross-cultural communication
individualistic. Another example of correlation was drawn by the Sigma Two Group in 2003, who presented a correlation between countries' cultural dimensions
Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory
Hofstede's_cultural_dimensions_theory
Internet rage incitement technique
multiple domains. Mental health studies have found moderate to strong correlations between problematic social media use and depression, anxiety, and stress
Rage-baiting
Topographical feature in Finchley, London
The Finchley Gap (or "Finchley depression") is a location centred on Church End, Finchley, in north London, England. As a topographical feature approximately
Finchley_Gap
There is some correlation between autism and reduced life expectancy, but study results are inconclusive as to whether autism and comorbidities are linked
Mortality of autistic individuals
Mortality_of_autistic_individuals
Methods in computational biology
and length. IC-PIC (information correlation and partial information correlation) based method employs the base correlation property of DNA sequence. IC and
Alignment-free sequence analysis
Alignment-free_sequence_analysis
Earth's most severe extinction event
Krystyn, Leopold; Zhang, Zhifei (August 2019). "Quantitative stratigraphic correlation of Tethyan conodonts across the Smithian-Spathian (Early Triassic) extinction
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
the mechanism behind the pathogenesis of gap junctions in gastrointestinal infections, but the correlation is clear: infections are marked with increased
Gap_junction_modulation
Geological formation in Aragon, Spain
2019-10-10 Sánchez Hernández, B.; Benton, M.J. (2014), "Filling the ceratosaur gap: A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain", Acta Palaeontologica
Camarillas_Formation
2017 research paper by Google
Malsburg: The correlation theory of brain function. Internal Report 81-2, MPI Biophysical Chemistry, 1981. http://cogprints.org/1380/1/vdM_correlation.pdf See
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Sociology concept
electoral outcomes, and voluntary tax payment. Research has identified a correlation between linear-active cultures (i.e. following a daily schedule with
High-trust and low-trust societies
High-trust_and_low-trust_societies
than urban areas, there is vicious cycle that occurs when examining the correlations. Among aboriginal Canadians, on and off the reserve, 32% have not achieved
Rural_poverty_in_Canada
Species of mantis shrimp
the striated region. The mechanical properties of each region have a correlation to the degree of mineralization that is present. There is a step-like
Odontodactylus_scyllarus
Continuation of a previous work
reboots tended to stray away from depicting direct narrative or stylistic correlations to the previous versions of the franchise. Contemporary reboots lean
Sequel
American generation born from 1997 to 2012
states except for Vermont. This contradicts the historically negative correlation between birthrates and abortions. Modern youths also have better access
Generation Z in the United States
Generation_Z_in_the_United_States
Sociological paradigm
constituted a distinct viewpoint for African-American women concerning correlations between their race and gender and the resulting economic consequences
Matrix_of_domination
for the "Dueling Dinosaurs" locality, with implications for regional correlation, basal age and duration of the Hell Creek Formation, Montana". PLOS ONE
2026_in_paleontology
Relationship between items in a set
ranking number, and then a gap is left in the ranking numbers. The number of ranking numbers that are left out in this gap is one less than the number
Ranking
Hormonal disorder in women
studies, as well as from large genome-wide association studies. The correlation in PMOS occurrence between identical twin sisters was found to be twice
Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome
Polyendocrine_metabolic_ovarian_syndrome
canonical correlation analysis (DCCA), introduced in 2013, employs neural networks to learn nonlinear transformations for maximizing the correlation between
Multimodal representation learning
Multimodal_representation_learning
Economic and social measure of a person's affluence and/or influence
inequity, as there is a very robust positive correlation between socioeconomic status and health. This correlation suggests that it is not only the poor who
Socioeconomic_status
Relates income inequality and income mobility
and persistence of income across generations. The scatter plot shows a correlation between income inequality in a country and intergenerational income mobility
Great_Gatsby_Curve
Political party in the United Kingdom
receiving free school meals, with no correlation for the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, and a weak positive correlation for Labour. Social mobility is
Reform_UK
Geological group in the Venezuelan Andes
Famatinian orogeny Cerro Neiva () 340 Early Carboniferous Fossil fish Romer's gap Cuche (355-385) Farallones () Deltaic, estuarine (Cuche) 900 m (3,000 ft)
Río_Cachirí_Group
the differences in incomes. Education has appeared to have the biggest correlation with the disparity in income. The main social indicators (such as illiteracy
Inequality_in_Bolivia
Concept in psychology and sociology
Psychological Science, claiming that, despite their approach, the overall correlation that they had found remained the same, and restated their hypothesis
Gender-equality_paradox
Applies an electric current to heat or cool materials
relationship between thermal and electrical conductivity is usually a positive correlation. Improvements in reduced thermal transport with increased electrical
Thermoelectric_heat_pump
CORRELATION GAP
CORRELATION GAP
Girl/Female
Indian
Who bridges the gap
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who bridgesth gap, Friend
Surname or Lastname
English (West Yorkshire)
English (West Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived by a gap between hills, from Middle English sherd, sharde (Old English sceard, a derivative of sceran ‘to cut or shear’).
Boy/Male
Native American
Where the wind blows down the gap.
Girl/Female
Biblical
House of gaping, or opening.
Biblical
punishment; correction
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a variant of Beadle, or a nickname from the breed of small hound called a beagle.Alternatively, it may be from French bégueule ‘gaper’, Old French begueulle ‘noisy shouting person’, a word which has been proposed as the etymology of the English term for the dog.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Biegel.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anvita | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Who bridges the gap
Anvita | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Meets; One with Strong Intentions; One with Decisiveness; Distance; Gap
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English gappe, Old Norse gap ‘chasm’, ‘breach’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived near a gap in a wall, hedge, or (in Norfolk and Suffolk) cliffs.German : from the personal name Gabo, a short form of Gebolf (see Gebhardt).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on a hilltop, from Copping 2 + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Kapfinger, Gapfinger, or Kopfinger, habitational names for someone from a place named Kapfingen or Köpfingen, in southern Germany.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anvitha | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Who bridges the gap
Anvitha | அநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
One who bridgesth gap, Friend
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Connected; Following; Who Bridges the Gap; Absorbed
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Telugu
One who Bridges the Gap; Rays of Light; Absorbed; Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Biblical
Punishment, correction.
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who bridgesth gap, Friend
Boy/Male
Tamil
One who bridgesth gap, Friend
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from Claygate in Surrey, named with Old English clæg ‘clay’ + geat ‘gate’, ‘gap’, or from some other similarly named place.
Girl/Female
Indian
Who bridges the gap
CORRELATION GAP
CORRELATION GAP
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Wonderful Peak
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Ginny, JINNY means "maiden, virgin." Compare with another form of Jinny.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Fragrance
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
King
Boy/Male
Tamil
Managobinda | மநாகோபீநதா
Girl/Female
Muslim
Sentence, Writing, Essay
Female
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Iðunnr, IÃUNN means "again to love."
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada
Strong Like a Elephant
Male
Dutch
, hearing, i.e. obedient.
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
Famous
CORRELATION GAP
CORRELATION GAP
CORRELATION GAP
CORRELATION GAP
CORRELATION GAP
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Correlate
n.
The act corrugating; contraction into wrinkles or alternate ridges and grooves.
n.
Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the correction of acidity in the stomach.
a.
Submissive to correction; docile.
n.
The flowing of different streams into one.
n.
The act or process of passing, or causing to pass, from a fluid to a solid state, as by the abstraction of heat; the act or process of freezing.
n.
The state of being congealed.
n.
Emendation; correction.
n.
That which is congealed.
n.
Reciprocal relation; corresponding similarity or parallelism of relation or law; capacity of being converted into, or of giving place to, one another, under certain conditions; as, the correlation of forces, or of zymotic diseases.
n.
The antecedent of a pronoun.
n.
Correction; chastisement; punishment inflicted by way of correction and training.
n.
The quality of correlation; reciprocation; interchange; interaction; interdependence.
n.
An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as, chronometer correction; compass correction.
n.
The quality or state of being irrelative; want of connection or relation.
n.
One who, or that which, stands in a reciprocal relation, or is correlated, to some other person or thing.
n.
Quality of being correlative.
n.
Mutual or reciprocal relation; correlation.
a.
Having or indicating a reciprocal relation.
adv.
In a correlative relation.