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Situation in a single-person monarchy in which two or more people hold the title
A coregency is the situation where a monarchical position (such as prince, princess, king, queen, emperor or empress), normally held by only a single
Coregency
Ninth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt
that Amenhotep III shared a coregency with his son Amenhotep IV. Lawrence Berman has claimed that proponents of the coregency theory tended to be art historians
Amenhotep_III
Egyptian pharaoh
succeeded his purported father's long reign after a period of coregency. This coregency has been deduced thanks to a linen bandage mentioning a "... king
Amenemope_(pharaoh)
Pharaoh of Egypt
was by ordinary accession or an established coregency. There are two schools of thought concerning a coregency between Senusret II and Senusret III. The
Senusret_II
11th king of Judah (c.740–732 BCE)
for 16 years. Edwin R. Thiele concluded that his reign commenced as a coregency with his father, which lasted for 11 years. Because his father Uzziah
Jotham
10th king of Judah
not relate whether it is measured from a coregency. Egyptologists must determine the existence of a coregency from a comparison of chronological data,
Uzziah
King of Judah
predecessors for four generations in the kings of Judah, had a coregency with his father, and this coregency began in 729 BC. As an example of the reasoning that
Hezekiah
Pharaoh of Egypt
assassination of his father, Amenemhat I. In Year 21 of Amenemhat I, a coregency was established with Senusret I celebrating his Year 1 as junior coregent
Senusret_I
Fourteenth king of the Kingdom of Judah
usually did for coregencies, Thiele determined 54 "actual" years back to 697/696 BC, as the year when the Hezekiah/Manasseh coregency began. Non-accession
Manasseh_of_Judah
Eighteenth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh
strongly against the establishment of a long coregency between the two rulers and in favor of either no coregency or one lasting at most two years. Donald
Akhenaten
Sixth king of the Kingdom of Judah
Thiele's suggestion has merit, McFall's coregency has been adopted in the infobox below. This begins one-year coregency sometime in the six months on or after
Ahaziah_of_Judah
Egyptian pharaoh, third ruler of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt in the late 24th century BC
of his reign before the end of his father's reign, as a coregency would permit. The coregency remains uncertain. The Sixth Dynasty Royal annals bear no
Pepi_I_Meryre
Egyptian pharaoh
February 2011. William Murnane (1977). Ancient Egyptian Coregencies. Seminal book on the Egyptian coregency system W. Murnane (1990). The road to Kadesh: A Historical
Seti_I
12th king of Judah
range. For Ahaz, the Scriptural data allow dating the beginning of his coregency with Jotham to some time in the six-month interval beginning of Nisan
Ahaz
Ancient Egyptian stela
The Coregency Stela is an ancient Egyptian stela dating from the late Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. It consists of seven limestone fragments, which were
Coregency_Stela
Ancient Egyptian female ruler
limestone quarry at Dayr Abū Ḥinnis. This inscription would argue against a coregency of more than about a year, if at all, as the inscription attests to Nefertiti's
Neferneferuaten
King of the Himyarite Kingdom
coregency with his children. He first entered into a coregency with his son Abīkarib Asʿad (Abu Karib). Later in his reign, he entered into coregency
Malkikarib_Yuhamin
Ruler of Poland and Lithuania from 1529 to 1572
Sigismund II Augustus (Polish: Zygmunt II August, Lithuanian: Žygimantas Augustas; 1 August 1520 – 7 July 1572) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Sigismund_II_Augustus
12th dynasty pharaoh of Ancient Egypt
Amenemhat III; generally, this is presumed to be a proof for a coregency with his son. A coregency may indicate that Senusret III, who had been exceptionally
Senusret_III
Form of government with dual co-rule
controlled by two or more people is, however, usually distinguished as a coregency. Corule is one of the oldest forms of government. Historical examples
Diarchy
by scholars who make reference to the ancient Near Eastern practice of coregency. Following the approach of Wellhausen, another set of calculations shows
Kings_of_Judah
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1479 to 1425 BC
at least 25 years after her death, the elderly Thutmose III was in a coregency with his son Amenhotep II. Currently, the purposeful destruction of the
Thutmose_III
Succession of Egyptian kings
the succession of Tutankhamun is it somewhat clarified. However, the coregency theory has been called into question by the December 2012 announcement
Amarna_succession
Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt
regnal Year 2 of Amenemhat II, has been interpreted as evidence of a coregency. If so he would have been appointed junior coregent on I Akhet Day 1 (New
Amenemhat_II
Second pharaoh of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt
the object is a forgery which cannot be used to postulate a possible coregency between Shabaka and Shebitku. Secondly, Shebitku's Year 3, 1st month of
Shebitku
Five-volume piece of literature by Lord Macaulay
1702, encompassing the reign of James II, the Glorious Revolution, the coregency of William III and Mary II, and up to William III's death. Macaulay's
The History of England from the Accession of James the Second
The_History_of_England_from_the_Accession_of_James_the_Second
Pharaoh of Egypt
The coregency is well attested by numerous monuments and artefacts where the names of the two kings parallel each other. The length of this coregency is
Amenemhat_IV
Egyptian pharaoh
political fragility. Scholars often interpret this transition—marked by a coregency necessitated by Amenemhat III's longevity—as a precursor to the fragmentation
Amenemhat_III
Seventh Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt
meant that he served as the junior coregent during his father's reign. A coregency with Thutmose III and Amenhotep II is believed to have lasted for two
Amenhotep_II
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom Pharaoh of Egypt Reign 51–30 BC (21 years) Coregency See list Ptolemy XIII (51–47 BC) Ptolemy XIV (47–44 BC) Ptolemy XV (44–30
Cleopatra
Egyptian pharaoh
his reign, Neferhotep I shared the throne with his brother Sihathor, a coregency that lasted a few months to a year. Sihathor died shortly before Neferhotep
Neferhotep_I
State of Malaysia
monarchies. Negeri Sembilan is also the only state in Malaysia that is a coregency, where the Yang di-Pertuan Besar, the four Undangs and the Tunku Besar
Negeri_Sembilan
King of Ancient Judah
when his father Jehoshaphat was (still) king of Judah, indicating a coregency. Jehoram took the throne at the age of 32 and reigned for 8 years. To
Jehoram_of_Judah
Inheritance by the eldest, usually male, child
direct male line descendants of the first monarchs, was consortium or coregency between husband and wife or other relatives. The most notable are the
Primogeniture
King of Assyria
Ninurta-tukulti-Aššur, inscribed mdNinurta2-tukul-ti-Aš-šur, was briefly king of Assyria c. 1132 BC, the 84th to appear on the Assyrian Kinglist, marked
Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
Egyptian king
succeeded as coregent to Neferhotep I after Sihathor died shortly into his coregency. Sobekhotep might have had several wives, only one of which is known for
Sobekhotep_IV
Egyptian pharaoh
Senedj (also known as Sened and Sethenes) was an early Egyptian king (pharaoh), who may have ruled during the 2nd Dynasty. His historical standing remains
Senedj
Form of government ruled by a monarch, or a polity with this form of government
during their own lifetime, so for a time there would be two kings in coregency—a senior king and a junior king. Examples were Henry the Young King of
Monarchy
King of Urartu
Menua (Urartian: mMe-i-nu-a; Meinua or Minua), was the fifth known king of Urartu from around 810 BC to 786 BC. In Armenian, Menua is rendered as Menua
Menua
Queen of Ptolemaic Egypt
to 127 BC. Her final reign from 124 BC to 116/5 BC was also spent in coregency with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. She was the first Ptolemaic queen
Cleopatra_II
Legal privilege given to some members in monarchical and princely societies
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Imperial, royal and noble ranks
Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks
Earliest confirmed female Egyptian pharaoh c. 1800 BC
coregency between Sobekneferu and Amenemhat III, put forth by Percy Newberry and later Alan Gardiner, is generally rejected. Similarly, a coregency period
Sobekneferu
Title given to a male monarch
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
King
Roman system of power division among four rulers
emperors – Problem arising when multiple people claim the title of emperor Coregency Diarchy Historian David Potter translates the term as "gang of four".
Tetrarchy
American anthropologist (born 1948)
New Kingdom Necropolis (2023). Dorman has also rejected the theory of a coregency between Akhenaten and his father, Amenhotep III in two articles From 2002
Peter_Dorman
Period in ancient Egyptian history (c. 1570–1069 BC)
Shirley: The Power of the Elite: The Officials of Hatshepsut's Regency and Coregency, in: J. Galán, B.M. Bryan, P.F. Dorman (eds.): Creativity and Innovation
New_Kingdom_of_Egypt
Egyptian pharaoh
and successor. Takelot III ruled the first five years of his reign in a coregency with his father, according to the evidence from Nile Quay Text No.13 (which
Takelot_III
Italian noble family, 14th - 17th century
"Giberto line" after one of Albert II's brothers, renounced in 1499 the coregency over the lordship of Carpi in favour of Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
Pio_di_Savoia
Wife of a reigning king
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Queen_consort
Person at the head of a monarchy
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Monarch
Voluntary or forced renunciation of sovereign power
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Abdication
Lithuanian royal dynasty
research, his parentage cannot be established). Overlapping years mean coregency or anti-rule: Gediminas (1316–1341) Jaunutis (1341–1345) Algirdas (1345–1377)
Gediminids
King of Judah
became very ill, he made Jehoshaphat coregent. Asa died two years into the coregency. Asa son of Abijah was zealous in maintaining the traditional worship
Asa_of_Judah
Decade
Chronology of the Amarna Letters, with Special Reference to the Hypothetical Coregency of Amenophis III and Akhenaten. By Edward Fay Campbell Jr". American Journal
1470s_BC
Family of a monarch
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Royal_family
Christian symbol of authority
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Globus_cruciger
British colony in North America (1629–1776) (intermittently)
English crown colony. Its charter was enacted on May 14, 1692, during the coregency of William and Mary, the joint monarchs of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Province_of_New_Hampshire
Egyptian pharaoh
failing health by this time. Osorkon III's coregency with Takelot III is the last attested royal coregency in ancient Egyptian history. Later dynasties
Osorkon_III
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1479 to 1458 BC
(2014). "The Power of the Elite: The Officials of Hatshepsut's Regency and Coregency". In Galán, José M.; Bryan M., Betsy; Dorman, Peter F. (eds.). Creativity
Hatshepsut
Egyptian archive of correspondence on clay tablets
Hopkins University Press. p. 328. ISBN 0-8018-4251-4. Redford, Donald, "The coregency of Akhenaten and Smenkhkare", History and Chronology of the Eighteenth
Amarna_letters
Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt
eldest surviving son, Amenhotep I, with whom he might have shared a short coregency. There was no distinct break in the line of the royal family between the
Ahmose_I
Egyptian high priest
of his wife Nodjmet. High Priest of Amun and Pharaoh Reign 1080–1074 Coregency Ramesses XI Predecessor Piankh? Successor Pinedjem I Royal titulary Prenomen
Herihor
Himyarite King of Yemen (390–420 CE)
(modern day Yemen). He ruled Yemen from 390 CE until 420 CE, beginning as a coregency with his father Malkikarib Yuhamin (r. 375–400) followed by becoming sole
Abu_Karib
Form of government and succession of power
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Hereditary_monarchy
Wife of the Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten
co-regent: equal in status to the pharaoh, as may be depicted on the Coregency Stela. In 2012, the discovery of an inscription dated to Year 16, month
Nefertiti
Religious concept
74 years old. See Amenemhat I (reigned 1991–1962 BCE) also Senusret I (coregency 1971–1962, reigned 1971–1926 BCE) Genesis 15:13–16 Acts 7:6–7 1936 Ante
Biblical literalist chronology
Biblical_literalist_chronology
One who governs in place of a monarch
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Regent
British Egyptologist (1932–2025)
noted a hitherto unknown period of coregency between Year 49 of Psusennes I with Year X of Amenemope and another coregency between Osorkon III with his son
Kenneth_Kitchen
Document granting rights from a monarch
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Royal_charter
Hall within the Karnak temple complex
|url= (help)CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link) "SAOC 19. The Coregency of Ramses II with Seti I and the Date of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak
Great_Hypostyle_Hall
Intentional killing of a monarch
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Regicide
1651 book by Thomas Hobbes
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)
Kushite King
Tabo Temple, c. 60 CE Kushite King of Meroë Reign Middle 1st century Coregency Amanitore (mother) Predecessor Amanikhabale (?) Successor Shorkaror Royal
Natakamani
Official or legally recognized title for a person or entity
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Style_(form_of_address)
Political philosophy
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Enlightened_absolutism
Zhou dynasty Chinese regency
the Duke Mu of Shao, hence effectively transforming the state into a coregency. Later discoveries proved this incorrect. According to the Bamboo Annals
Gonghe_Regency
Territory ruled by an emir
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Emirate
Public persona of a sovereign state
during their own lifetime, so for a time there would be two kings in coregency – a senior king and a junior king. Examples include Henry the Young King
Head_of_state
Biblical civil war in Israel and Judah
Kenneth Kitchen, however, the values are 931 BC for the beginning of the coregency and 915/914 BC for Rehoboam's death. List of Israelite civil conflicts
Jeroboam's_Revolt
Egyptian pharaoh
acted as first lady of Egypt at her side as High Priestess of Amun. The Coregency Stela U.C. 410, now in the Petrie Museum. Although badly damaged, partial
Smenkhkare
Form of government
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Constitutional_monarchy
Status generally held by the widow of a king
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Queen_dowager
Belief that there is only one God
in honour of Amenhotep III, who some Egyptologists[who?] think had a coregency with his son Amenhotep IV of two to twelve years. Year 5 is believed to
Monotheism
Religious doctrine on the authority of monarchs
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Divine_right_of_kings
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Republican_empire
Japan's political system
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Emperor_system
Situation of two states sharing a monarch without merging
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Personal_union
Formal approval of a proposed law in monarchies
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Royal_assent
Founding Pharaoh of twelfth dynasty of Egypt
Amenemhat I is considered to be the first king of Egypt to have had a coregency with his son, Senusret I. A double dated stele from Abydos and now in
Amenemhat_I
Offence against the dignity of a reigning head of state
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Lèse-majesté
King who is above other kings; type of monarch
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
High_king
Pharaoh of Egypt from 44 to 30 BC
Kingdom Pharaoh of Egypt Reign 2 September 44 BC – late August 30 BC Coregency Cleopatra VII Predecessor Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIV Successor Octavian
Caesarion
Monarchy over two kingdoms
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Dual_monarchy
Sovereign predominant over other states
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Universal_monarchy
Semi-official position at court
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Royal_mistress
Title used in medieval Europe for a governor of a castle
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Castellan
nominally as junior co-emperors alongside senior emperors. Regencies (and coregencies as a "senior" monarch) are not counted against monarchs, hence Louis XIV
List of longest-reigning monarchs
List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs
a single state, as is the current situation in Andorra, are known as coregencies. A variety of titles are applied in English; for example, "king" and
List of current monarchs of sovereign states
List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
List_of_kingdoms_and_royal_dynasties
Person who is first in line of succession
Non-sovereign Pentarchy Personal union Popular Principality Real union Regency Coregency Self-proclaimed Signoria Tetrarch Triarchy Universal Philosophy Philosophers
Heir_apparent
COREGENCY
COREGENCY
COREGENCY
COREGENCY
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Light
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu
Young Jewel
Female
English
English variant spelling of Danish/Swedish Greta, GRETTA means "pearl."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Navanya | நாவாநà¯à®¯Â
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Indian
Pl of Burum, Blossom, Bud
Male
Celtic
, high king paramount and commander.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Very sweet
Boy/Male
English
From the stone fortress.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Praise lauding
Boy/Male
Tamil
COREGENCY
COREGENCY
COREGENCY
COREGENCY
COREGENCY