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Basic structure in power electronics
The commutation cell is the basic structure in power electronics. It is composed of two electronic switches (today, a high-power semiconductor, not a mechanical
Commutation_cell
American convicted murderer (born 1979)
on death row at the Polunsky Unit near Livingston, Texas, before the commutation of his death sentence. Whitaker's father, whom Whitaker had also attempted
Thomas_Bartlett_Whitaker
List of definitions of terms and concepts used in electrical engineering and electronics
designed for international telephone, television, or data transmission. commutation cell The elementary switching device in a power converter circuit; it could
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
Glossary_of_electrical_and_electronics_engineering
American convicted under the felony murder rule for lending a car to a friend
about Holle's commutation, Gilding, who has been in prison for almost 30 years now, was inspired to write a reform bill, from his prison cell, that would
Ryan_Holle
DC-to-DC power converter with an output voltage greater than its input voltage
{\displaystyle D} is the duty cycle. It represents the fraction of the commutation period T {\displaystyle T} during which the switch is on. Therefore,
Boost_converter
Communication system Communications satellite Communications server Commutation cell Commutator (electric) Compact fluorescent lamp Compactron Compensation
Index of electrical engineering articles
Index_of_electrical_engineering_articles
Solid-state semiconductor device
of the four. In addition, some models of TRIACs (three-quadrant high commutation triacs named by different suppliers as "logic level", "snubberless" or
TRIAC
American prisoner (born 1980)
Attorney David Prater wrote a letter to the parole board objecting to the commutation and accusing Jones and his attorneys of "a coordinated and alarmingly
Julius_Jones_(prisoner)
Semiconductor device capable of handling large amounts of electricity
circuit, a power IC. A power semiconductor device is usually used in "commutation mode" (i.e., it is either on or off), and therefore has a design optimized
Power_semiconductor_device
High security prison in Texas, United States
his commutation. On November 28, 2007, correction officers were escorting inmates Mark Snarr (11093-081) and Edgar Garcia (28132-177) to their cells at
United States Penitentiary, Beaumont
United_States_Penitentiary,_Beaumont
Clemency proclamation issued by Donald Trump
category of clemency consisted of sentence commutations to time served for fourteen named individuals. These commutations applied to prominent figures in the
Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants
Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants
British socialite and child sex trafficker (born 1961)
were more than warranted by the facts, and any receipt of a pardon, commutation, or other form of clemency by Ghislaine Maxwell would deny survivors
Ghislaine_Maxwell
American murderer (1959–1998)
unusually large national and international movement that advocated the commutation of her sentence to life without parole, a movement that included a few
Karla_Faye_Tucker
American murderer, death row inmate and self-confessed serial killer
Creech's execution date after they granted a request from Creech for a commutation hearing, making Creech the third death row prisoner in Idaho's legal
Thomas_Eugene_Creech
Board recommends commutation, the governor can accept or reject the recommendation. However, if the board does not recommend commutation, the governor has
Capital_punishment_in_Texas
Device that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC)
forced commutation that forces the current to zero when commutation is required. The least complicated SCR circuits employ natural commutation rather
Power_inverter
Type of DC-to-DC converter
If the current through the inductor L never falls to zero during a commutation cycle, the converter is said to operate in continuous mode. The current
Buck–boost_converter
Island, jail complex in New York City
months by the NYC Parole Board. Governor Averell Harriman also granted commutation of sentence to 11 men serving definite sentences, two received a six-months'
Rikers_Island
American convicted murderer; last person to be hanged in the US
death sentence commutation denied". The News Journal. January 20, 1996. p. 1. Retrieved May 18, 2025. "Billy Bailey death sentence commutation denied part
Billy_Bailey
Biological mechanism
isotype switching, isotypic commutation or class-switch recombination (CSR), is a biological mechanism that changes a B cell's production of immunoglobulin
Immunoglobulin class switching
Immunoglobulin_class_switching
MOSFET that can handle significant power levels
drain inductance, plus a feedback effect that makes commutation last longer, thus increasing commutation losses. at the beginning of a fast turn-on, due to
Power_MOSFET
American activist and whistleblower (born 1987)
2021, Forbes reported that Obama's commutation of Manning's sentence was "unconditional". Notwithstanding her commutation, Manning's military appeal would
Chelsea_Manning
NKVD director under Joseph Stalin (1895–1940)
Afanasiev came to his cell to point out to him that he had the right to apply to the Supreme Soviet for pardon and commutation of the death sentence."
Nikolai_Yezhov
President of the United States from 2021 to 2025
Osborne, Mark (January 20, 2025). "Biden sparks outrage with last-minute commutation of man convicted of killing FBI agents". ABC News. Retrieved March 1
Joe_Biden
the society. Commutation is offered to prisoners with good behavior, and should the administration of the prisons apply for commutation or parole, the
Penal_system_in_China
American criminal and writer (1921–1960)
Chessman executive clemency as the California Constitution required the commutation of a two-time felon's death sentence to be ratified by the California
Caryl_Chessman
Australian woman (born 1977)
Lawrence claimed she had a Balinese girlfriend with whom she shared a prison cell. Lawrence and Schapelle Corby, both serving time for drug trafficking in
Renae_Lawrence
American prisoner turned chaplain
Governor Ross Sterling commuted his sentence to life in prison. This commutation had been supported by some leading citizens of Eastland County due to
Clyde_Thompson
Files on Jeffrey Epstein and his affiliates
was reportedly receiving special privileges and planning to apply for commutation of her sentence; the whistleblower was fired from the prison. Annie Farmer
Epstein_files
Type of electrical current converter
the commutation cycle). In steady state, the energy stored in each inductor has to remain the same at the beginning and at the end of a commutation cycle
Ćuk_converter
American mass murder case
another inmate to escape from jail by breaking a hole in the wall of his cell and having Johnson deliver a hacksaw and a rope. However, the plot was discovered
1993_Iowa_murders
DC-DC voltage step-down power converter
( I L {\displaystyle I_{\text{L}}} ) never falls to zero during the commutation cycle. In this mode, the operating principle is described by the plots
Buck_converter
Prison in Illinois, United States
commutation of death row sentences, male death row inmates were housed in Menard, Pontiac, and Tamms correctional centers. After the commutations, only
Menard_Correctional_Center
Indian revolutionary (1907–1931)
and a deliberate flouting of the unanimous demand of the nation for commutation. This Congress is further of the opinion that the [British] Government
Bhagat_Singh
Topics referred to by the same term
subsequently known as Oracle Configuration Manager (OCM) Canonical commutation relation, a concept in physics Carbon capture readiness, a European Union
CCR
Direct current electric motor
the magnetic field poles do not change (i.e., that it does not require commutation). Running in reverse, the device is known as a homopolar generator and
Homopolar_motor
Type of solid-state switch
silicon. ACS: AC Switch: A high-commutation and overvoltage-protected TRIAC with gate buffer ACST: AC Switch: A high-commutation and overvoltage-protected TRIAC
Thyristor
American serial killer (1961–2020)
had originally given him the death sentence now supported his bid for commutation, as well as several of his victims' relatives. This sentiment was not
Nicholas_Todd_Sutton
Executed American convicted spree killer (1981–2025)
standard timing for governors for announce whether they will grant a commutation of sentence, McMaster refused the clemency petition submitted by Bryant
Stephen_Corey_Bryant
Israeli intelligence analyst and convicted spy (born 1954)
and some American politicians continually lobbied for a reduction or commutation of his sentence. In defense of his actions, Pollard said the American
Jonathan_Pollard
American convicted serial killer (1950–2000)
arbitrarily applied in the United States. Nearly 26 years after the commutation of his death sentence, Hardie died of unknown causes in prison on January
Bennie_Demps
Machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
as described above. AC motors' commutation can be achieved using either a slip ring commutator or external commutation. It can be fixed-speed or variable-speed
Electric_motor
American executed in 2010 for a Utah murder
spent nearly his entire adult life in incarceration. His request for commutation of his death sentence was denied in 2010 after the families of his victims
Ronnie_Lee_Gardner
American professional gambler
team. Walters's source, company director Thomas C. Davis, using a prepaid cell phone and sometimes the code words "Dallas Cowboys" for Dean Foods, helped
Billy_Walters_(gambler)
2021 attack to stop election certification
the free and fair election in 2020 that he lost. "Granting Pardons And Commutation Of Sentences For Certain Offenses Relating To The Events At Or Near The
January 6 United States Capitol attack
January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack
American media personality (born 1980)
Kardashian has worked in the area of prison reform, advocating for the commutation of the sentence of Chris Young and also of Alice Marie Johnson, a woman
Kim_Kardashian
American serial killer (1964–2018)
sentences commuted to life imprisonment. Urdiales also fell under this commutation. Therefore, his first death sentence was commuted. Subsequently, the
Andrew_Urdiales
2021–2025 U.S. presidential administration
Lina Khan to head the FTC. Biden issued more individual pardons and commutations than any other president, including controversial sweeping pardons of
Presidency_of_Joe_Biden
American activist
his last day in office, to the more than 16 years' time served. Her commutation produced a wave of criticism by police and New York elected officials
Susan_Rosenberg
Four-dimensional number system
, q ] = 2 p × q , {\displaystyle [p,q]=2p\times q,} which gives the commutation relationship q p = p q − 2 p × q . {\displaystyle qp=pq-2p\times q.}
Quaternion
Native American activist (born 1944)
25, 2001. Retrieved November 27, 2016. "Bush denies bevy of pardons, commutations". UPI.com, January 27, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2009. "Ex-U.S. Attorney
Leonard_Peltier
2006 murder in Shah Alam, Malaysia
not able to get in touch with Bala despite repeated phone calls to Bala's cell phone. The Malaysian police said on Sunday 6 July that they have asked Interpol
Murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa
Murder_of_Shaariibuugiin_Altantuyaa
American rapist and murderer (1954–1994)
characterized the meeting as "Mr. Campbell's opportunity" to advocate for the commutation of his sentence to life without parole. Lowry also met with relatives
Charles_Rodman_Campbell
Last four German WWII war criminals imprisoned in Breda, the Netherlands
prime minister Willem Drees against the death sentences and asked for commutation to life in prison. In 1949, the West German government formed the Central
Breda_Four
German-American convicted of treason 1942
imprisonment. The White House issued a statement providing the basis for the commutation as follows: The President has commuted the death sentence of Max Stephan
Max_Stephan
Power semiconductor electronic device
gate-commutated thyristor (GCT) wafer device. This integration ensures fast commutation of the conduction current from the cathode to the gate. The wafer device
Integrated gate-commutated thyristor
Integrated_gate-commutated_thyristor
Boston Marathon bomber (born 1993)
Tsarnaev be harmed. In December 2024, when President Joe Biden announced commutations for the death sentences of 37 out of 40 federal death row inmates to
Dzhokhar_Tsarnaev
1886 bombing aftermath in Chicago, US
1887. On the eve of his scheduled execution, Lingg died by suicide in his cell with a smuggled blasting cap which he reportedly held in his mouth like a
Haymarket_affair
Foundational principle in quantum physics
In the case of position and momentum, the commutator is the canonical commutation relation [ x ^ , p ^ ] = i ℏ . {\displaystyle [{\hat {x}},{\hat {p}}]=i\hbar
Uncertainty_principle
American politician and businessman (born 1947)
2020). "Historic corruption': 2 Republican senators denounce Trump's commutation of Stone". Politico. Retrieved July 12, 2020. "How Republicans Quickly
Mitt_Romney
Practices that exist without recognition in law or other formal norms
holding public offices and excluded from the benefits of pardon and commutation of sentences. Those who, as a consequence of these acts, were to assume
De_facto
Quasiparticle of mechanical vibrations
i.e. 2π divided by the wavelength. This choice retains the desired commutation relations in either real space or wavevector space [ x l , p m ] = i
Phonon
Australian editor of WikiLeaks (born 1971)
January 2017). "After Extradition Pledge, Assange Lawyers Say Manning Commutation Fell Short". NBC News. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021
Julian_Assange
Canadian murderer and suspected serial killer
his execution date set for November 26, 1940, multiple requests for a commutation of Kiyoshk's sentence were submitted to the Supreme Court of Ontario
Stephen_Kiyoshk
American law professor and murder victim (1972–2014)
ISBN 978-0195380064. "State, Be Not Proud: A Retributivist Defense of the Commutation of Death Row and the Abolition of the Death Penalty" (PDF). Harvard Civil
Dan_Markel
American drug dealer and mass murderer (born 1975)
life without parole after outgoing President Joe Biden granted sentence commutations to 37 of the 40 inmates on federal death row. Capital punishment by the
Kaboni_Savage
1980 murder of an Indianapolis police officer in Indiana
breached the sacredness and dignity of human life, and pushed for the commutation of Resnover's death sentence to life without parole. Subsequently, Governor
Murder_of_Jack_Ohrberg
Italian-American crime boss
Morello from the constraints of his parole by granting a conditional commutation of sentence. The youngest of his three half brothers, Nicolo Terranova
Giuseppe_Morello
2009–2017 U.S. presidential administration
1,000 individuals, a higher number of commutations than any other president, and most of Obama's commutations went to nonviolent drug offenders. During
Presidency_of_Barack_Obama
Puerto Rican nationalist (1919–2010)
remained imprisoned for 25 years, until 1979 when Jimmy Carter issued commutations to the group involved in the attack. After their release in 1979, the
Lolita_Lebrón
Autonomous engineering college in Tamil Nadu, India
holding lectures to guide the students. The College has 32 buses for commutation. The buses ply to several destinations located at the outskirts of the
Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College
Sri_Ramakrishna_Engineering_College
his team were the first to use the term 'protocol' in a modern data-commutation context. In 1968, Davies began building the Mark I packet-switched network
History_of_the_Internet
American politician (born 1970)
President Trump's commutation allowed Kilpatrick to gain release 20 years early, though it did not vacate his conviction. The commutation left in place the
Kwame_Kilpatrick
Study of signs
syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations underlying signification. The commutation test is an influential tool for structural analysis. It explores how
Semiotics
American mass murderer (born 1994)
$100,000 bond. In December 2024, when President Joe Biden announced commutations for the death sentences of 37 out of 40 federal death row inmates to
Dylann_Roof
Wrongfully executed intellectually disabled man
Arridy's execution, he was unable to get his conviction overturned or commutation of his sentence. He noted that Aguilar had said he acted alone, and medical
Joe_Arridy
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
effect of supply inductance is to slow down the transfer process (called commutation) from one phase to the next. As result of this is that at each transition
Rectifier
retrial). Only the Governor of Wyoming may grant commutation of a death sentence. Since 1977, no commutation has been granted. Death row for men is located
Capital_punishment_in_Wyoming
Women's prison in North Carolina, US
Barbara Stager, convicted murderer serving life imprisonment following commutation of death sentence List of North Carolina state prisons North Carolina
North Carolina Correctional Institution for Women
North_Carolina_Correctional_Institution_for_Women
Complete separation of the head from the body
President François Mitterrand abolished capital punishment and issued commutations for those whose sentences had not been carried out. The first person
Decapitation
Overview of how Japanese verbs conjugate
you can buy commutation tickets." Provisional: Kono botan o oseba, kaisūken ga kaemasu. (このボタンを押せば、回数券が買えます。; How can you buy commutation tickets? By
Japanese_conjugation
Technology of power electronics
each leg to simultaneously change conduction states. This allows smooth commutation and avoids shoot through by only selecting valid states. It may also
Power_electronics
American convicted killer executed in 2020
in March 2018, which included the 214 months he served prior to the commutation. Sparks's tentative release date was slated as April 28, 2030. A 15-year-old
Christopher_Vialva
Convicted drug trafficker sentenced to life imprisonment in Singapore
the CNB did not make adequate efforts to trace “Lau De” or check on his cell-phones. Upon their conviction for drug trafficking, both Cheong and Pang
Cheong_Chun_Yin
Burmese politician (born 1945)
was reduced to 22.5 years as part of a general wave of amnesties and commutations by Min Aung Hlaing's Union Government of Myanmar during Thingyan. On
Aung_San_Suu_Kyi
Federal prison in Alabama, United States
President Trump". Sky News. Retrieved 2025-01-24. "Granting Pardons And Commutation Of Sentences For Certain Offenses Relating To The Events At Or Near The
Federal Correctional Institution, Talladega
Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Talladega
Quantization of cyclotron orbits
}{\partial y}}\right)\right]\end{aligned}}} These operators follow certain commutation relations [ a ^ , a ^ † ] = [ b ^ , b ^ † ] = 1. {\displaystyle [{\hat
Landau_levels
American murder case
any death sentence would be carried out. Ross Perot also called for a commutation of the sentence to life without parole. Throughout the appeal process
Murder_of_Tracie_McBride
American murderer executed in Idaho (1921–1957)
not exhibit "malice aforethought." Snowden's attorney also requested a commutation of Snowden's sentence based on purported mental illness, as well as based
Raymond_Snowden
Branch of mathematics
whose algebra is generated by two unitary elements satisfying a twisted commutation relation and which has served as a test case for noncommutative versions
Noncommutative_geometry
Austroasiatic language
'all the king's subjects'. But those two syllables, when undergoing commutation of rhyme and tone, would generate bồi tây meaning 'servant in a French
Vietnamese_language
Executed American serial killer
following months, an appeal was lodged to the Supreme Court for the commutation of Brockelhurst's sentence, but on November 30, it was promptly shot
Lester_Brockelhurst
2012 (2012-02-28) BCW316 2.55 Agent Kramer (Beau Bridges) tries to sabotage Neal's commutation while Neal tries to fix a mistake from his past. Peter must make a difficult
List_of_White_Collar_episodes
Wrongfully convicted of murder in Britain (1862–1941)
Michael, whom Robinson claims was actually the Ripper. Following the commutation of Florence's sentence, she was transported to Woking District Female
Florence_Maybrick
American political consultant and lobbyist (born 1952)
during a 51 minute period. Stone also sued to prevent a subpoena of his AT&T cell phone metadata by the committee. The committee also revealed ties between
Roger_Stone
Governor of Illinois from 1999 to 2003
2008. Durbin, Richard J. (December 1, 2008). "Durbin Releases Letter on Commutation for Governor Ryan". durbin.senate.gov. US Senate. Archived from the original
George_Ryan
American politician (born 1942)
injection, more than any other state outside the South. He granted one commutation. However, in 2021, Taft co-authored an op-ed with former Ohio attorneys
Bob_Taft
American Taliban member (born 1981)
Matthew Hicks, Lindh's attorneys made a public plea for a presidential commutation to lessen his 20-year sentence. In January 2009, the Lindh family's petition
John_Walker_Lindh
Illinois state prison agency
Correctional Center housed the female death row. Prior to the January 11, 2003, commutation of death row sentences, male death row offenders were housed at the Menard
Illinois Department of Corrections
Illinois_Department_of_Corrections
Fatally shot a man at a party after a night of drinking in 1968. At a commutation hearing in 2021, Johnson alleged that the victim had called him a racial
List of longest prison sentences served
List_of_longest_prison_sentences_served
COMMUTATION CELL
COMMUTATION CELL
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sell 1.German : from Middle High German, Middle Low German selle ‘friend’, ‘companion’.French : habitational name from any of the various places called Selle, Selles, or La Selle, named with Latin cella ‘cell’, ‘cot’, ‘hut’, ‘stall’.Dutch (Van Selle) : habitational name for someone from Zelle in Herenthout, Antwerp.A Selle (or De Selle) from the Burgundy region of France was documented in Montreal in 1729.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name, a variant of Sell 1.English and Scottish : occupational name for a saddler, from Anglo-Norman French seller (Old French sellier, Latin sellarius, a derivative of sella ‘seat’, ‘saddle’).English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for someone employed in the cellars of a great house or monastery, from Anglo-Norman French celler ‘cellar’ (Old French cellier), or a reduction of the Middle English agent derivative cellerer.English and Scottish : occupational name for a tradesman or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle English sell(en) ‘to sell’ (Old English sellan ‘to hand over, deliver’).German : probably a habitational name from a place named Sella near Hoyerswerda.
Girl/Female
British, English, German
Commutative Form of Louise; Renowned in Battle
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Kilner.German, Dutch, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Kellner, in any of its senses: ‘cellarman’, ‘steward’, ‘overseer’, or ‘waiter’. In this spelling it is also found as a Czech name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name from modern German Kellner or Yiddish kelner ‘waiter’.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Kent)
English (mainly Kent) : nickname from Middle English pÄ“, pÄ â€˜peacock’ (see Peacock).English : from an early medieval personal name, apparently masculine, but of uncertain origin; perhaps derived from 1, or, as Reaney suggests, a survival of Old English Pæga.French : habitational name from places called Le Pay, in Indre, Rhône, and Vendée. This may also be a variant of pays ‘region’, ‘country’, used to denote a local person.Irish (County Kilkenny) : apparently from the Old English female personal name Pega, taken to Ireland (Kilkenny) by English settlers. Peakirk in Northamptonshire, England, is named for St. Pega (died c. 719), who reputedly founded a cell there.
Male
Welsh
Variant spelling of Welsh Caradog, CARADOC means "dearly loved." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of a Knight of the Round Table. He was husband to Tegau Eurfon (their love was called one of the three surpassing bonds of Britain). He was Arthur's chief elder at Celliwig, and had a horse named Luagor ("host-splitter"). Sir Caradoc was also known as Briefbras ("short arm"), the French translation of Welsh freichfras, meaning "strong arm."
Surname or Lastname
Altered spelling of German Bayer or Beyer.German
Altered spelling of German Bayer or Beyer.German : habitational name for someone from Boye (near Celle-Hannover).English : variant of Bowyer.Danish : habitational name from a place so named. The surname is also found in Norway and Sweden, probably from the same source.
Girl/Female
British, English
Commutative Form of Louise; Renowned in Battle
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old Norse drengr ‘young man’, but with more than one possible interpretation. It may reflect the personal name (originally a byname) of this form, which had some currency in the most Scandinavian-influenced areas of medieval England. Alternatively it may reflect the Middle English borrowing of the vocabulary word in the sense ‘servant’, later a technical term of the feudal system of Northumbria for a free tenant who held land by military and agricultural service, sometimes paying rent as well or in commutation.
Male
Gaelic
Old Gaelic occupational name transferred to forename use, derived from the word cealloir, CEALLAIR means "superior of a church cell."Â
Male
Scottish
Scottish contracted form of Gaelic Ceallair, EALLAIR means "superior of a church cell."
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, German, Greek, Swedish
Heavenly; Moon
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Butter 1.English : occupational name for a servant working in a wine cellar, Norman French boterie (see Buttery), with the Middle English genitive -s.German : variant of Butter 2.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from Middle High German kellaere ‘cellarman’, ‘cellar master’ (Latin cellarius, denoting the keeper of the cella ‘store chamber’, ‘pantry’). Hence an occupational name for the overseer of the stores, accounts, or household in general in, for example, a monastery or castle. Kellers were important as trusted stewards in a great household, and in some cases were promoted to ministerial rank. The surname is widespread throughout central Europe.English : either an occupational name for a maker of caps or cauls, from Middle English kellere, or an occupational name for an executioner, from Old English cwellere.Irish : reduced form of Kelleher.Scottish : variant of Keillor.
Male
Scottish
Modern form of Scottish Eallair, ELLAR means "superior of a church cell."
Boy/Male
Indian, Malayalam
Commutation
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and northern French
English (of Norman origin) and northern French : nickname for a bald man, from Anglo-Norman French cauf ‘bald’. Compare Chaffee.English : habitational name from a place in East Yorkshire called Cave, apparently from a river name derived from Old English cÄf ‘swift’.French : metonymic occupational name for someone employed in or in charge of the wine cellars of a great house, from Old French cave ‘cave’, ‘cellar’ (Latin cavea, a derivative of cavus ‘hollow’).French, possibly also English : topographic name for someone who lived in or near a cave, from the same word as in 3 in an older sense.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hermit’s cell, from Middle English (h)ermite ‘hermit’ + stede ‘place’.William Armistead (born 1610, died before 1660) brought the name from Yorkshire, England, to VA in 1635.
COMMUTATION CELL
COMMUTATION CELL
Girl/Female
English
Abbreviation of Eleanor and Ellen.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Virtuous; Excellent
Male
Hebrew
(גִּדֵּל) Hebrew name GIDDEL means "too great; giant." In the bible, this is the name of the head of a family of temple slaves, and the head of the descendants of Solomon's servants.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Peaceful; Helpful
Girl/Female
Hindu
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Latin Polish
Strong.
Boy/Male
Hindi
Monkey.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Friendly and Nice Girl
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
Name of a God
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Goddess Parvati
COMMUTATION CELL
COMMUTATION CELL
COMMUTATION CELL
COMMUTATION CELL
COMMUTATION CELL
n.
See Commutator.
n.
Confutation.
n.
A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
n.
The change of a penalty or punishment by the pardoning power of the State; as, the commutation of a sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment.
n.
The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.
n.
The act or process of computing; calculation; reckoning.
n.
Refutation; confutation; contradiction.
n.
The result of computation; the amount computed.
n.
Enumeration; computation.
n.
A substitution, as of a less thing for a greater, esp. a substitution of one form of payment for another, or one payment for many, or a specific sum of money for conditional payments or allowances; as, commutation of tithes; commutation of fares; commutation of copyright; commutation of rations.
n.
Account; reckoning; computation.
n.
An erroneous computation.
a.
Relative to exchange; interchangeable; reciprocal.
n.
The act of drinking or tippling together.
n.
Computation.
a.
Capable of being measured; susceptible of mensuration or computation.
n.
The act or process of confuting; refutation.
n.
Reckoning; computation.
n.
Erroneous computation; false reckoning.
v. t.
To exceed in reckoning or computation.