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See searches and references containing COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY!COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
Doctrine of hierarchical accountability
In the practice of international law, command responsibility (also superior responsibility) is the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war
Command_responsibility
Information technology system architecture
maintainability, and runtime performance. Implementations of Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS) and event-driven designs frequently integrate
Command Query Responsibility Segregation
Command_Query_Responsibility_Segregation
United States Department of Defense command
affiliation. The Unified Command Plan (UCP) establishes the missions, command responsibilities, and geographic areas of responsibility of the CCMDs. Each time
Unified_combatant_command
Combatant command for Africa
Its area of responsibility covers all of Africa except Egypt, which is within the area of responsibility of the United States Central Command. U.S. AFRICOM
United_States_Africa_Command
crimes. Human Rights Watch claimed in 2005 that the principle of "command responsibility" could make high-ranking officials within the Bush administration
United_States_war_crimes
1944 German war crime
or not Peiper himself gave the actual order, in addition to his command responsibility, he was responsible for creating the unit's prevailing culture,
Malmedy_massacre
SS officer and war criminal (1915–1976)
Malmedy Massacre Trial, the US military tribunal established Peiper's command responsibility for the Malmedy massacre (1944) and sentenced him to death, a sentence
Joachim_Peiper
Act violating the laws of war
This pertained to superior command responsibility for the Bosnia and Croatia indictments, and individual responsibility for the Kosovo indictment. His
War_crime
US joint military command
with the Services and other Combatant Commands to defend America's interests. USINDOPACOM's Area of Responsibility (AOR) encompasses the Pacific Ocean from
United States Indo-Pacific Command
United_States_Indo-Pacific_Command
Criminal defense of following the orders of a superior
superior officer or official. It is regarded as a complement to command responsibility. One noted use of this plea or defense was by the accused in the
Superior_orders
IT architecture separating actions and reads
that requires reasoning about side effects.[citation needed] Command query responsibility segregation (CQRS) generalises CQS to services, at the architectures
Command–query_separation
US nonprofit pursuing human-rights accountability
The command responsibility doctrine was enshrined in U.S. law by the U.S. Supreme Court decision In Re Yamashita (1946). Command responsibility is now
Center for Justice and Accountability
Center_for_Justice_and_Accountability
Ability to deny responsibility
make up human social behavior. In a chain of command, senior officials can deny knowledge or responsibility for actions committed by or on behalf of members
Plausible_deniability
Serbian war criminal (born 1942)
cleared of one count of genocide. As the top military officer with command responsibility, Mladić was deemed by the ICTY to be responsible for both the siege
Ratko_Mladić
Topics referred to by the same term
(instruction) or military order Command responsibility, the doctrine of hierarchical accountability in cases of war crimes Command (military formation), an organizational
Command
Japanese officer and war criminal (1885–1946)
trials. This controversial case has become a precedent regarding the command responsibility for war crimes and is known as the Yamashita Standard. The principal
Tomoyuki_Yamashita
Service component command of the United States Navy
Forces Central Command (NAVCENT) is the United States Navy element of United States Central Command (USCENTCOM). Its area of responsibility includes the
United States Naval Forces Central Command
United_States_Naval_Forces_Central_Command
Unified combatant command of the U.S. Armed Forces responsible for the Middle East
remained in the CENTCOM Area of Responsibility. On 15 January 2021, responsibility for Israel was transferred from Europe Command to CENTCOM. In January 2015
United_States_Central_Command
Military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense
at the Review Conference in Kampala, Uganda. Right of conquest Command responsibility Peremptory norm Jus ad bellum List of war crimes Nuremberg principles
War_of_aggression
Major command of the United States Air Force responsible for strategic and nuclear forces
commanders." The command has a worldwide area of responsibility (AOR) as a subordinate component command of United States Strategic Command. AFGSC consists
Air Force Global Strike Command
Air_Force_Global_Strike_Command
Military command regions of China
area of responsibility. In wartime, theater commands have full combatant command and control of all military units in their areas of responsibility; in peacetime
Theater_command
Paramilitary officer's rank in Nazi Germany
Gideon Hausner, drew attention to the executive significance and command responsibility of the rank of Obersturmbannführer, in response to Eichmann's claim
Obersturmbannführer
UN Criminal Tribunal's trial of Yugoslavia's dictator during the Yugoslav Wars
was also charged by the prosecutor for failure of his command responsibility and responsibility as a superior for acts done by subordinates where a superior
Trial_of_Slobodan_Milošević
Legal concept
Furthermore, the commander is also responsible under the doctrine of command responsibility. Befehlsnotstand Criminal orders Osiel, Mark J. (2017). Obeying
Criminal order (international law)
Criminal_order_(international_law)
Type of trial under international law
1474, was the first "international" war crimes trials and also of command responsibility. Hagenbach was put on trial for atrocities committed during the
War_crimes_trial
Geographic region assigned to a military unit
Area of responsibility (AOR) is a pre-defined geographic region assigned to combatant commanders of the Unified Command Plan (UCP), that are used to define
Area_of_responsibility
Former prison in Tokyo, Japan
in 1950. Lieutenant General Isamu Yokoyama: convicted of having command responsibility for vivisection and other human medical experiments performed at
Sugamo_Prison
U.S. military unified combatant command
Unified Command Plan transferred responsibility for Lebanon and Syria to CENTCOM, but EUCOM retained responsibility for Israel, and assumed responsibility for
United States European Command
United_States_European_Command
Series of trials of Japanese war criminals
Lieutenant General Isamu Yokoyama: Convicted of having direct command responsibility for the vivisection and other human medical experiments performed
Yokohama_War_Crimes_Trials
Post-WWII war crimes trial
Allied and German members, the last of the High Command defendants returned home in 1954. Command responsibility Subsequent Nuremberg trials Web Genocide Documentation
High_Command_Trial
Bosnian Croat war criminal
prison. In July 2004, the ICTY, on appeal, determined that his command responsibility for most of the charges was non-existent and his sentence was lessened
Tihomir_Blaškić
Regional command of the Israel Defense Forces
the establishment of the Command, responsibility for the Home Front fell under the Civilian Defense's Chief Officer Corps Command and under Regional Defense
Home_Front_Command
Command responsible for South American area
transferred responsibility of an additional portion of the Atlantic Ocean to SOUTHCOM. On 1 October 2000, Southern Command assumed responsibility of the adjacent
United States Southern Command
United_States_Southern_Command
Expression associated with media portrayals of the Israeli military
with Bashir (2008) Lebanon (2009) Fauda (2015–20) Cinema of Israel Command responsibility Cognitive dissonance Hypocrisy Military–entertainment complex Military
Shooting_and_crying
Filipino politician and retired general officer
Retrieved 2024-09-19. Dumlao, Artemio (September 24, 2019). "Citing command responsibility, PMA superintendent steps down over cadet's death". Philstar.com
Ronnie_Evangelista
Japanese officer and war criminal (1889–1952)
military commission for Yokohama War Crimes Trials due to his direct command responsibility for vivisection and other human medical experiments performed at
Isamu_Yokoyama
American code of conduct for warfare developed during the American Civil War
defining and describing command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity; and the military responsibilities of the Union soldier fighting
Lieber_Code
German military and civil commander (1420–1474)
at Breisach. Although there was no explicit use of a doctrine of command responsibility, it is seen as the first trial based on that principle. It also
Peter_von_Hagenbach
American academic
uses political science methods and the legal concept of so-called command responsibility, to investigate human rights cases. He has worked as an expert witness
Terry_Karl
Failure to act
2007 "E LAW - Command Responsibility and Superior Orders in the Twentieth Century - A Century of Evolution - Text". Command Responsibility The Mens Rea
Omission_(law)
Single command for all naval functions within the Australian Defence Force
delegated responsibilities for operational command and maritime warfare alongside the Chief of Joint Operations. The principal role of the Fleet Command is to
Fleet_Command_(Australia)
Programming pattern
object-oriented design, the chain-of-responsibility pattern is a behavioral design pattern consisting of a source of command objects and a series of processing
Chain-of-responsibility pattern
Chain-of-responsibility_pattern
1942 massacre in the Philippines by Japan
Jackson, Nathan; Guiora, Amos (July 2021). "When Things Go Awry: Command Responsibility, Death Marches, and Unforeseeable Circumstances and Unforeseeable
Pantingan_River_massacre
German field marshal (1891–1944)
including three skull fractures, which forced his removal from command. Responsibility for the attack has been variously attributed to pilots Charley
Erwin_Rommel
Army service component command (ASCC)/theater army of the United States
(ARSOUTH) was an Army service component command of United States Southern Command whose area of responsibility includes 31 countries and 15 areas of special
United_States_Army_South
Protection Act (TVPA). These claims were brought under the doctrine of command responsibility against two high-ranking Salvadoran military personnel who ordered
Arce_v._García
U.S. Space Force command
have responsibility. In 1980, Aerospace Defense Command was inactivated as an Air Force major command (although preserved as a specified command within
United States Space Force Combat Forces Command
United_States_Space_Force_Combat_Forces_Command
Japanese officer, war criminal 1886-1961
Class C war crimes and condemned to death in 1949 for negligence of command responsibility in permitting subordinates to execute three downed American airmen
Sadae_Inoue
Unified command of the U.S. Department of Defense
combatant commands. SPACECOM was disestablished in 2002, and its responsibilities and forces were merged into the United States Strategic Command. It was
United_States_Space_Command
Military rank of the United States
medical group, captains usually have limited administrative and command responsibility as captain is frequently the entry-level rank for most medical officers
Captain_(United_States_O-3)
Controversy about the Canadian military in Somalia
military discipline and culture. However, leaders properly exercising command responsibility must recognise and assert not only their right, but their duty,
Somalia_affair
Unified combatant command of the US Armed Forces
Alaskan Command. In June 2025, the area of responsibility of Greenland (Denmark) was shifted from USEUCOM to USNORTHCOM. Commander, U.S. Northern Command is
United States Northern Command
United_States_Northern_Command
1982 mass killing in Dujail, Iraq
vice-president who, as national commander of the Popular Army, had command responsibility (originally sentenced to life in prison but later to death by hanging)
Dujail_massacre
Use of rape as a military strategy during the Bosnian War
Eboe-Osuji, Chile (2007). "Superior or Command Responsibility: A Doubtful Theory of Criminal Responsibility at the Ad Hoc Tribunals". In Decaux, Emmanuel;
Rape_during_the_Bosnian_War
1946 trial for German war crimes in Belarus
trial alive. The higher-ranking defendants were judged as having command responsibility over atrocities, including mass murder, committed by their troops
Minsk_Trial
Post–World War II war crimes trials
fifteen phases. The prosecution team relied on the doctrine of command responsibility, which obviated the need to prove the various alleged atrocities
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East
ASEAN peacekeeping and monitoring force
Nations, the AOT is structured as a rotating force. Leadership and command responsibilities are transferred annually to the ASEAN member state currently holding
ASEAN_Observer_Team
Unified combatant command of the United States Armed Forces
outlined the new unified command's responsibilities, functions, and organization. Christened United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM), its mission
United States Transportation Command
United_States_Transportation_Command
Ugandan Special Forces
Brigadier to Major General, aimed at aligning his position with the command responsibilities for a service branch. This decision was made in conjunction with
Ugandan Special Forces Command
Ugandan_Special_Forces_Command
1995 genocidal killing of Bosniak Muslim men
sentenced him to life in prison. As the top military officer with command responsibility, Mladić was deemed responsible for the Srebrenica massacre.[citation
Srebrenica_massacre
Military unit
Responsibility for Crimes against Humanity in Syria, Human Rights Watch, 2011, p.22 “By All Means Necessary” - Individual and Command Responsibility for
3rd_Armoured_Division_(Syria)
1946–1949 trials of Nazi leadership
of the Belzec extermination camp Belsen Trial in Lüneburg, 1945 Command responsibility doctrine of hierarchical accountability Dachau Trials held within
Subsequent_Nuremberg_trials
United States military command
assumed responsibility for the Special Operations Command and Control Element – Horn of Africa, and on 15 May 2009, SOCAFRICA assumed responsibility for Joint
Special Operations Command Africa
Special_Operations_Command_Africa
responding agency. Unified command is one way to carry out command in which responding agencies and/or jurisdictions with responsibility for the incident share
Unified_command_(ICS)
US Air Force organization
Air Force major commands in the field. Each host base gained command responsibility for the local communications unit formerly commanded by AFCC. Total
Cyberspace Capabilities Center
Cyberspace_Capabilities_Center
Indonesian military person and politician
Hendropriyono admitted to journalist Allan Nairn that he bore command responsibility for Munir Said Thalib's assassination, and he was ready to accept
A.M._Hendropriyono
US Army Cyber Command unit
The 1st Information Operations Command (Land), formerly the Land Information Warfare Activity Information Dominance Center (LIWA/IDC), was an information
1st Information Operations Command (Land)
1st_Information_Operations_Command_(Land)
Command responsible for allocating forces
branches attached to the subordinate CCMD). The Command itself may also redirect administrative responsibility outside Army forces. ASCCs also server administrative
Army Service Component Command
Army_Service_Component_Command
Concept in international criminal law
were acquitted of conspiracy to commit genocide. Common purpose Command responsibility Role of the media in the Yugoslav wars International Criminal Tribunal
Joint_criminal_enterprise
Military unit
Central Command, except for those assigned to the U.S. Special Operations Command, and Special Operations Command, Central Command. The Command's responsibility
United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command
United_States_Marine_Corps_Forces_Central_Command
command's responsibility were described as the provision of individual training, equipment management, static support, and base support, and command of
Support_Command_(New_Zealand)
Element of hierarchy in armed forces
and responsibility within a military hierarchy. It incorporates the principles of exercising power and authority into the military chain of command—the
Military_rank
Major command of the United States Air Force responsible for the Indo-Pacific region
Indo-Pacific Command. PACAF comprises three numbered Air Forces, nine main bases, and nearly 375 aircraft. The command's area of responsibility extends from
Pacific_Air_Forces
Oath of ethics taken by physicians; last amended 2017
Fourth amendment. 68th WMA General Assembly, Chicago Belmont Report Command responsibility Declaration of Helsinki Human experimentation in the United States
Declaration_of_Geneva
British-Peruvian barrister
Responsibility (inter alia State Responsibility for crimes against humanity, genocide, extrajudicial executions and torture); command responsibility for
Mónica_Feria_Tinta
Iraq war resister
believed the war to be illegal and that, under the doctrine of command responsibility, it would make him party to war crimes. At the time, he was assigned
Ehren_Watada
17th Sergeant Major of the US Army
Command and United States Southern Command areas of responsibility. On 13 August 2021, Weimer assumed responsibility as Command Sergeant Major, United States
Michael_Weimer
Military unit
Special Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR, pronounced "Sock-Yer") is a subordinate unified command of United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM, pronounced
Special Operations Command Europe
Special_Operations_Command_Europe
Japanese officer, war criminal (1892–1947)
war crimes and brought to Rabaul for trial. Baba was charged with command responsibility for the Sandakan Death Marches, during which over 2,200 Australian
Masao_Baba
Violations by German forces in World War II
level of command"; German soldiers who commit crimes against humanity, the USSR and prisoners of war are to be exempted from criminal responsibility, even
War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht
United States military unit
the United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) area of responsibility. The Special Operations Center, Pacific Command was established 1 November 1965
Special Operations Command Pacific
Special_Operations_Command_Pacific
in Strasbourg arguing that he should not have been convicted of command responsibility as he was commander of a police unit and not the army; the complaint
Vladimir_Milanković
French Army corps of foreign nationals
Company (CTGP), mainly in charge of evacuating the Sahara. The area of responsibility of some of these units extended from the confines of the in-between
French_Foreign_Legion
English-language idiom meaning "to shift blame onto another"
player in poker Bystander effect – Social psychological theory Command responsibility – Doctrine of hierarchical accountability Outsourcing – Contracting
Buck_passing
Canadian military officer and politician (born 1946)
in December 2008 Bagosora was convicted of genocide and for the command responsibility of the murders of the 10 Belgian peacekeepers. The trial chamber
Roméo_Dallaire
Supreme military command and control office of Nazi Germany during World War II
OKW had responsibility for all theatres except for the Eastern Front. However, Hitler manipulated the system in order to prevent any one command from taking
Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht
Indian army command
Central Command was re-raised and Lucknow was made its HQ, while Kolkata was made HQ Eastern Command. The Command had the overall responsibility of the
Eastern_Command_(India)
Rank below that of a commissioned officer
own occupational specialty, as opposed to the more generalized command responsibilities of commissioned officers. The term "enlistment" refers solely to
Enlisted_rank
United States Navy command for logistics
the Department of Defense's ocean transportation needs. The command assumed responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all military
Military_Sealift_Command
German SS officer (1910–1961)
notable as one of the earliest applications of the legal concept of command responsibility—accountability in personal terms for the actions of subordinates
Kurt_Meyer
Ability to not be punished or face legal consequences
community as a whole". Anti-impunity Appeasement Blackstone's ratio Command responsibility Corruption Error of impunity Gypsy cop International Criminal Court
Impunity
Marshalof the Soviet Union (1917–1990)
officers were stripped of command responsibility in late 1942 Kurkotkin became a battalion commander, rising to second-in-command of a brigade in late 1943
Semyon_Kurkotkin
Indian Army regional command
Central Command was formed in April 1942 which took over the responsibility of some of the training areas. With its HQ at Lucknow the Command was re-established
Central_Command_(India)
Personnel support and UK operations command of the British Army
Standing Joint Command, formerly Home Command, is a UK Operations and personnel support command of the British Army. Prior to Home Command the formation
Standing_Joint_Command
1995 genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina
system. Outline of genocide studies Srebrenica massacre Bosniaks Command responsibility Genocides in history Republika Srpska Serbian war crimes in the
Bosnian_genocide
Major and largest sub-formation within a military service branch
the specific responsibilities and privileges of command are derived from the publication of appointment. The relevant definition of 'command' according
Command_(military_formation)
American activist (born 1958)
the military doctrine of command responsibility (his command's responsibility for political prisoners in territory his command occupied). He was given
Lawrence_Rockwood
1944 massacre in the Philippines by Japan
committed in the Philippines at his trial in 1945 under the doctrine of command responsibility. Under the principle that would later become known as the Yamashita
Palawan_massacre
Group of people who carry out orders based on the authority of others within the group
of recruits In a military context, the chain of command is the line of authority and responsibility along which orders are passed within a military unit
Command_hierarchy
Military organizational structure in China
The chairman responsibility system (Chinese: 军委主席负责制; pinyin: Jūnwěi Zhǔxí Fùzézhì) is a military system in the People's Republic of China to ensure the
Chairman responsibility system
Chairman_responsibility_system
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
Male
English
English form of Norwegian Normund, NORMAND means "north protection."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a cottager (see Cotter 2), or a topographic name for someone who lived in a relatively humble dwelling, from Middle English cote, cott + man (see Coates).Respelling of German Kothmann, Kottmann (see Kottman), or Kathmann (see Kathman).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Command, Mandate
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Command
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Mandate
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Irish, Scandinavian
Charcoal Burner; Follower of Nicholas; Little; Dove; Saint; Austria
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nirdesh | நிரà¯à®¤à¯‡à®·Â
Direction, Command
Nirdesh | நிரà¯à®¤à¯‡à®·Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Message
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Gaelic, German, Irish
Red; Spear-man; Mountain of Bears; Ship Protector
Boy/Male
Indian
Command, Message
Boy/Male
Hindu
Direction, Command
Male
Irish
Contracted form of Irish Gaelic Comhghán, COMGAN means "born together."
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish (of Norman origin)
English, Scottish, and Irish (of Norman origin) : variant of Cumming.
Boy/Male
Irish English
Dove.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German
Surname; North Protection; From the North
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Turkish
To Command; Prince; Home Ruler; Friend; Commander
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English comander, comando(u)r ‘leader’, ‘ruler’, probably applied as a nickname, although Reaney suggests that the term, derived from Old French comandeor, also denoted the officer in charge of a commandery, for example of the Knights Templars, and in this sense it would have been an occupational or status name.Americanized spelling of German Kommander, a name of uncertain origin. Brechenmacher suggests that it may be a Classicized form of Hoffmann.
Boy/Male
French American English German
From the north.
Male
English
English form of Irish Colmán, COLMAN means "dove."
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, Irish
Dweller Near a Hollow; From the Round Hill; Seething Pool; Ravine
Boy/Male
Tamil
Decorated
Boy/Male
Tamil
Descended from Bharat, Universal monarch, Very clever great good person (Brother of Rama and son of Kaikeyi)
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, German, Greek, Irish, Swedish
One of the Biblical 12 Apostles; Horse Lover; Friend of Horses
Boy/Male
Christian, English, Indian, Tamil
Intelligent; Ruler of the World
Girl/Female
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Japanese, Latin, Sanskrit, Swedish
Grace; Favour; Apricot from Nara; Grain
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Poet; Goddess Saraswati
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Ninth Born; Ninth Child
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, Christian, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
From the Iron One's Estate
Surname or Lastname
English
English : voiced variant of Jetson, a patronymic from the personal name Jutt, a pet form of Jordan. Compare Judson.
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
n.
A subdivision of a regiment of troops under the command of a captain, numbering in the United States (full strength) 100 men.
v. t.
To mention with approbation; to praise; as, to commend a person or an act.
n. pl.
Provisions; food; fare, -- as that provided at a common table in colleges and universities.
n. pl.
A club or association for boarding at a common table, as in a college, the members sharing the expenses equally; as, to board in commons.
n.
Power to dominate, command, or overlook by means of position; scope of vision; survey.
v. t.
To comment on.
v. i.
To board together; to eat at a table in common.
v.
Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the members of a class, considered together; general; public; as, properties common to all plants; the common schools; the Book of Common Prayer.
imp. & p. p.
of Commune
v. i.
To have a joint right with others in common ground.
n.
The commonalty; the common people.
n. pl.
A common; public pasture ground.
n.
Guests or visitors, in distinction from the members of a family; as, to invite company to dine.
n.
An association of persons for the purpose of carrying on some enterprise or business; a corporation; a firm; as, the East India Company; an insurance company; a joint-stock company.
v. t.
To have power or influence of the nature of authority over; to obtain as if by ordering; to receive as a due; to challenge; to claim; as, justice commands the respect and affections of the people; the best goods command the best price.
n.
A body of troops, or any naval or military force or post, or the whole territory under the authority or control of a particular officer.
imp. & p. p.
of Command
n.
Control; power over something; sway; influence; as, to have command over one's temper or voice; the fort has command of the bridge.
n.
Authority; power or right of control; leadership; as, the forces under his command.
n.
The crew of a ship, including the officers; as, a whole ship's company.