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Greco-Iranian kingdom (163 BC – 72 AD)
Commagene (Ancient Greek: Κομμαγηνή) was an ancient Greco-Iranian kingdom ruled by a Hellenized branch of the Orontids, a dynasty of Iranian origin, that
Commagene
Family tree of Commagene royal family
of Commagene ruled the ancient Greco-Iranian Kingdom of Commagene. Shayegan 2016, pp. 8, 13. Shayegan, M. Rahim (2016). "The Arsacids and Commagene". In
Royal_Family_of_Commagene
Topics referred to by the same term
Antiochus of Commagene may refer to: Antiochus I Theos of Commagene Antiochus II of Commagene Antiochus III of Commagene Antiochus IV of Commagene This disambiguation
Antiochus_of_Commagene
Commagene was a small Irano-Hellenistic kingdom in southern Anatolia near Antioch, which began life as a tributary state of the Seleucid Empire and later
List_of_kings_of_Commagene
Settlement in Eastern Turkey
Kaymakam is Halid Yıldız. Samsat was the ancient capital of Kingdom of Commagene. The current site of Samsat is comparatively new, however, being rebuilt
Samsat
King of Commagene from 70 to 31 BC
c. 86–31 BC, ruled 70–31 BC) was king of the Greco-Iranian kingdom of Commagene and the most famous king of that kingdom. The ruins of the tomb-sanctuary
Antiochus_I_of_Commagene
Satrap of Commagene from 163 to 130 BC
Ptolemaeus) was a Seleucid official who became the first independent ruler of Commagene. He belonged to, or claimed descent from, the Orontid dynasty, an Iranian
Ptolemaeus_of_Commagene
1st century AD prince of the Kingdom of Commagene
the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century AD. Callinicus was the second-born son and child to King Antiochus IV of Commagene and Queen Iotapa
Callinicus (prince of Commagene)
Callinicus_(prince_of_Commagene)
Kings of Armenia and later Sophene and Commagene
kingdom. Later, a branch of the Orontids ruled as kings of Sophene and Commagene. They are the first of the three royal dynasties that successively ruled
Orontid_dynasty
Ancient city of Commagene in modern-day Turkey
Syriac: ܙܘܓܡܐ) was an ancient Hellenistic era Greek and then Roman city of Commagene; located in modern Gaziantep Province, Turkey. It was named for the bridge
Zeugma_(Commagene)
Mountain in Adıyaman, Turkey
Turkey. It is 2,150 m (7,050 ft) high. In 62 BC, King Antiochus I of Commagene built on the mountain top a tomb-sanctuary flanked by huge statues 8–9-metre
Mount_Nemrut
Laodike; Greek: Λαοδίκη; died 38 BC) was a princess from the Kingdom of Commagene and a queen of the Parthian Empire by marriage to Orodes II. She was of
Laodice_of_Commagene
Topics referred to by the same term
a dynastic name for rulers of the Seleucid Empire, and the kingdom of Commagene. In Jewish historical memory, connected with the Maccabean Revolt and
Antiochus
King of Commagene from 20 to 12 BC
prince who served as a King of Commagene. Mithridates III was the son and successor of King Mithridates II of Commagene. He was of Iranian and Greek descent
Mithridates_III_of_Commagene
King of Commagene from 12 BC to 17 AD
the ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene from 12 BC to 17 AD. He was the son and successor of King Mithridates III of Commagene and Iotapa, and of mixed Iranian
Antiochus_III_of_Commagene
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
247 BC–224 AD Armenian Empire 190 BC–428 AD Roman Republic 133–27 BC Commagene 163 BC–72 AD Ancient Rome 133 BC-27 BC–330 AD Sasanian Empire 224–651
Ottoman_Empire
King of Commagene from AD 38 to 72
Ἰούλιος Ἀντίοχος ὀ Ἐπιφανής, before 17 AD – after 72 AD), the last king of Commagene, reigned between 38 and 72 as a client king to the Roman Empire. The epithet
Antiochus_IV_of_Commagene
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
Pharnaces II Darius Arsaces Polemon I Pythodorida Polemon II Monarchs of Commagene Ptolemaeus Sames II Mithridates I Antiochus I Mithridates II Antiochus
Alexander_the_Great
King of Commagene from 31 to 20 BC
Commagene, was a king of Commagene in the 1st century BC. Of Iranian and Greek descent, he was one of the sons of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
Mithridates_II_of_Commagene
Ancient city in modern Turkey
to the ancient region of Cyrrhestica. It was ruled by the Kingdom of Commagene "for about 35 years"; after being governed by Antiochus Theos, it might
Doliche_(Commagene)
122 BC–?), was a princess of the Seleucid Empire and future queen of Commagene. She was the daughter of King Antiochus VIII Grypus and Greek Ptolemaic
Laodice_VII_Thea
King of Armenia, Sophene and Commagene from 260 to 228 BC
(Greek: Ἀρσάμης; Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶) seems to have taken control of Commagene, Sophene and Armenia in the year 260 BC after the death of his grandfather
Arsames_I
Indo-Iranian divinity
mentioned on monuments in Commagene. According to the archaeologist Maarten Vermaseren, 1st century BC evidence from Commagene demonstrates the "reverence
Mitra
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
Pharnaces II Darius Arsaces Polemon I Pythodorida Polemon II Monarchs of Commagene Ptolemaeus Sames II Mithridates I Antiochus I Mithridates II Antiochus
Cleopatra
Country in West Asia
northeast that Pliny the Elder describes as including, from west to east, Commagene, Sophene, and Adiabene. By Pliny's time, however, this larger Syria had
Syria
Mausoleum and monument in Athens, Greece
Αντίοχος Επιφανής Φιλόπαππος, 65–116 AD), a prince from the Kingdom of Commagene. It is located on Mouseion Hill in Athens, Greece, southwest of the Acropolis
Philopappos_Monument
3rd-century BC Near Eastern king
(also spelled Samos I), was the Orontid king of Sophene, Armenia and Commagene, ruling around 260 BC. The name of "Samos" is possibly derived from the
Sames_I
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Zeugma and syllepsis, figures of speech Zeugma (Commagene), an ancient settlement in Commagene (eastern Anatolia) Zeugma (Dacia), an ancient settlement
Zeugma
1st-century BC prince
Antiochus II was a prince from the Kingdom of Commagene and the second son of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. He was the youngest brother of prince and
Antiochus_II_of_Commagene
Mausoleum in Turkey
Queen Isias and Princesses Antiochis and Aka I of Commagene, built by Mithridates II of Commagene in 30–20 BCE, near the modern village of Çukurtaş in
Karakuş_Tumulus
Representation in fine arts
people offering each other their right hand. The dexiosis reliefs from Commagene are well known in which the then ruler is shown shaking hands with gods
Dexiosis
Antiochis of Commagene (Ancient Greek: Aντιoχίς) — was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century BC. She was of Greek and
Antiochis_of_Commagene
King of Sophene and Commagene from 228 to 212 BC
(Ancient Greek: Ξέρξης; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠) was king of Sophene and Commagene from 228 BC to 212 BC. He was the son and successor of Arsames I. Xérxēs
Xerxes_of_Sophene
Greek mythological hero
A Roman mosaic from the Poseidon Villa in Zeugma, Commagene (now in the Zeugma Mosaic Museum) depicting Achilles disguised as a woman and Odysseus tricking
Achilles
Geographical region in Turkey
borders Pamphylia to the west, Lycaonia and Cappadocia to the north, Commagene to the north-east, Syria to the east and the Mediterranean Sea to the
Cilicia
Ancient war
annexed Cilicia Pedias, Mygdonia, Osroene, and Commagene. Mithridates I Callinicus, king of Commagene, would continue to rule, although as a vassal. Mithridates'
Military campaigns of Tigranes the Great
Military_campaigns_of_Tigranes_the_Great
1st-century AD Egyptian Greek astrologer and philosopher
2006 Royal genealogy of Mithradates III of Commagene at rootsweb Royal genealogy of Aka II of Commagene at rootsweb Genealogy of daughter of Tiberius
Thrasyllus_of_Mendes
founded in 2005 and the company's name is inspired by the kingdom of Commagene that existed until 72 AD. The headquarters of the company is located in
Komagene
King of Armenia
Ptolemaeus of Commagene, who served as the last Satrap of Commagene between 201 and 163 BC, became in 163 BC the first King of Commagene and died in 130
Orontes_IV
AD Antiochus IV of Commagene 38-58 AD Gaius Julius Alexander 58-72 AD Antiochus I of Commagene 70-31 BC Mithridates II of Commagene 31-20 BC Mithridates
List_of_Roman_client_rulers
as a regional power in the Near East. Antiochus I of Commagene (r. 70–31 BC), the king of Commagene, adopted this tiara as an insignia of dominant power
Armenian_tiara
District of Greater Syria
Antioch and Amanus, and was bounded on the east by the Euphrates and Commagene to the north, it extended as far as the desert. This fertile, well-watered
Cyrrhestica
Period of Yervanduni kingdom
as rulers of an independent kingdom, and later as kings of Sophene and Commagene, which eventually succumbed to the Roman Empire. Following the demise
Satrapy_of_Armenia
20 BC-unknown date of death) was a princess of Commagene, daughter of King Mithridates III of Commagene. She became the Queen consort of Syrian King Sampsiceramus
Iotapa (spouse of Sampsiceramus II)
Iotapa_(spouse_of_Sampsiceramus_II)
Castra (Latin, singular castrum) were military forts of various sizes used by the Roman army throughout the Empire in Europe, Asia and Africa. The largest
List_of_castra_by_province
Prince of the Kingdom of Commagene (38 AD-92 AD)
Commagene, who lived in the 1st century. Epiphanes was the first-born son and child to King Antiochus IV of Commagene and Queen Iotapa of Commagene.
Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
Gaius_Julius_Archelaus_Antiochus_Epiphanes
Mystery religion in the Roman Empire
Mithras". According to the archaeologist Maarten Vermaseren, evidence from Commagene from the 1st century BCE demonstrates the "reverence paid to Mithras"
Mithraism
1st century AD Queen of Commagene
of Commagene, was Queen of Commagene, consort of her King brother Antiochus IV. Iotapa was the daughter of the late King Antiochus III of Commagene and
Julia Iotapa (daughter of Antiochus III)
Julia_Iotapa_(daughter_of_Antiochus_III)
Myth of the Greek warrior's life
kept in the Hôtel de Soubise Achilles on Skyros, mosaic from Zeugma, Commagene "Achilles at Skyros discovered by Ulysses", mosaic from [(Villa Romana
Achilles_on_Skyros
1st/2nd century Roman noble woman and poet
of Commagene, the great-granddaughter of Antiochus I Theos of Commagene. Balbilla's father, was the first born child of Antiochus IV of Commagene and
Julia_Balbilla
1st-century AD Roman noblewoman
and oldest child, born to Thrasyllus of Mendes and his wife, Aka II of Commagene. Thrasyllus was an Egyptian Greek Grammarian and Literary Commentator
Ennia_Thrasylla
Calendar year
of Commagene July 3 – Thomas the Apostle, Christian preacher and martyr (according to Roman Catholic tradition) "Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Commagene". www
AD_72
A hierothesion (Ancient Greek ἱεροθέσιον 'holy seat'), in Commagene, is a monument or royal mausoleum. The term is used in particular in connection with
Hierothesion
1st century princess of Commagene
Claudia Capitolina (Greek: η Κλαuδία Καπιτωλίνα) was a Princess of Commagene in the 1st century. She was an Egyptian Greek woman who lived in the Roman
Claudia_Capitolina
Province of the ancient kingdom of Armenia
Orontids. Sophene later split from the Sophene-Commagene kingdom as well, forming an independent kingdom. Commagene was part of Sophene at this time. Around
Sophene
Daughter of Artaxerxes II, wife of Orontes I
the stelae of Mount Nemrut, erected by their descendant Antiochus I of Commagene (r. 70–31 BC) in order to highlight the Commagenian claim to Achaemenid
Rhodogune (daughter of Artaxerxes II)
Rhodogune_(daughter_of_Artaxerxes_II)
Zoroastrian divinity of covenant, light, and oath
from other countries of Iranian culture in the Parthian period, such as Commagene in the Roman-Parthian border and the Kushan Empire on the Indo-Iranian
Mithra
Region in the ancient Near East
Classical Age Ancient Rome (Roman Republic - Roman Empire - Byzantine Empire) Commagene Emesene Dynasty Ghassanid Kingdom Hasmonean Judea Herodian kingdom Herodian
Canaan
King of Commagene (109 BC–70 BC) Antiochus I of Commagene, King of Commagene (70 BC–31 BC) Antiochus II of Commagene, Prince of Commagene Mithridates
Lists_of_Armenians
Mythological king of Crete
A Roman mosaic from Zeugma, Commagene (now in the Zeugma Mosaic Museum) depicting Daedalus, his son Icarus, Queen Pasiphaë, and two of her female attendants
Minos
King of Syria from 34 to 30 BC
Pharnaces II Darius Arsaces Polemon I Pythodorida Polemon II Monarchs of Commagene Ptolemaeus Sames II Mithridates I Antiochus I Mithridates II Antiochus
Ptolemy Philadelphus (son of Cleopatra)
Ptolemy_Philadelphus_(son_of_Cleopatra)
2000-1700 BCE Minoan structural ensemble discovered in 2024
Greeks Rulers Kings of Argos Archons of Athens Kings of Athens Kings of Commagene Diadochi Kings of Macedonia Kings of Paionia Attalid kings of Pergamon
Papoura Hill Circular Structure
Papoura_Hill_Circular_Structure
ancient times as Nymphaios. Arsameia was a royal seat of the kingdom of Commagene. It is best known for the Hierothesion of King Mithridates I Kallinikos
Arsameia
Calendar year
leaves Rome. Caesar and Bibulus are praetors. King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene builds his mountain-top tomb-sanctuary at Mount Nemrut. Ptolemy XIII Theos
62_BC
Son of Egyptian Pharaoh Cleopatra VII
father and later married her maternal cousin King Mithridates III of Commagene, who was of Armenian and Greek descent. When Octavian conquered Egypt
Alexander_Helios
1st century Roman Client Priest King of Emesa
p. 84. Waddington 1870, p. 586. Waddington 1870, p. 589. Kingdom of Commagene Royal Egyptian Genealogy: Ptolemaic Descendants[self-published source
Gaius_Julius_Alexion
of Judah Chorazin Cilicia – Nation in Asia Minor Crete, Greek island Commagene – Nation in Asia Minor Corduene – Nation in central Asia Minor, homeland
List_of_biblical_places
1st / 2nd century prince of Commagene and Roman and Athenian citizen
Ἀντίοχος Ἐπιφανής Φιλόπαππος; 65 – 116), was a Prince of the Kingdom of Commagene who lived in the Roman Empire during the 1st century and 2nd century.
Philopappos
Greek mythological figure
Daedalus, Icarus, Queen Pasiphaë, and two of her attendants in a Roman mosaic from Zeugma, Commagene
Icarus
Queen of Commagene, daughter of King Mithridates III
of Commagene. She reigned as Queen of Commagene after marrying her King brother Antiochus III. Iotapa was a princess from the Kingdom of Commagene who
Iotapa (spouse of Antiochus III)
Iotapa_(spouse_of_Antiochus_III)
Elaborate, confusing structure in Greek mythology
A Roman mosaic from Zeugma, Commagene (now in the Zeugma Mosaic Museum) depicting Daedalus, his son Icarus, Queen Pasiphaë, and two of her female attendants
Labyrinth
Municipality in Turkey
site of the city was the ancient town of Perrhe, part of the kingdom of Commagene before it became part of the Roman and later Byzantine Empire. It was
Adıyaman
3rd-century rebel leader against the Roman emperor Philip the Arab
her daughter, princess Julia Iotapa of Commagene, so he may have been a member of the royal family of Commagene, which had lost its power in favour of
Jotapian
Ancient kingdom between Armenia and Syria, ruled by Iranians
I and Xerxes ruled the western part of Greater Armenia, perhaps from Commagene to Arzanene. Following the death of Zariadres, his son Artaxias I claimed
Kingdom_of_Sophene
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
Greeks Rulers Kings of Argos Archons of Athens Kings of Athens Kings of Commagene Diadochi Kings of Macedonia Kings of Paionia Attalid kings of Pergamon
Ancient_Greece
honor of his late sister-wife, Queen of Commagene Iotapa, who was Queen from 38 until her death around 52 of Commagene. Antiochus IV chose this site to establish
Aytap
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
Sanctuary of the Kings of Commagene on Mount Nemrut (1st century BCE)
Anatolia
List containing the known rulers of Neo-Hittite polities
The Neo-Hittite states are sorted according to their geographical position. All annual details are BC. The contemporary sources name the language they
List_of_Neo-Hittite_kings
Royal family of the Seleucid Empire
daughter of Mithridates II of Pontus Antiochis ∞ Xerxes king of Sophene & Commagene Seleucus III Ceraunus emperor of Seleucid Empire 225–223 BC Antiochus
Seleucid_dynasty
Decade
leaves Rome. Caesar and Bibulus are praetors. King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene builds his mountain-top tomb-sanctuary at Mount Nemrut. Pompey returns
60s_BC
Administrative units of church
and Mabbugh in turn was incorporated into the diocese of Marʿash in the Commagene district in 1155. It is unlikely that any of these dioceses, with the
Dioceses of the Syriac Orthodox Church
Dioceses_of_the_Syriac_Orthodox_Church
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
Cappadocia, Armenia, and several smaller kingdoms in Asia Minor Judea, Commagene, and the Nabataean kingdom in the Middle East Ptolemaic Egypt in Africa
Mark_Antony
Ancient city near modern Adiyaman, Turkey
Perrhe (Ancient Greek: Πέρρη) was an ancient city in the kingdom of Commagene. The remains of the city are located in the modern suburb of Örenli (previously
Perrhe
Calendar year
Mirian II (or Mirvan), king of Iberia (Georgia) Mithridates II, king of Commagene (Armenia) "Gaius Caesar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 2,
20_BC
Armenia during Antiquity
but later ruled by Persians and Romans. Sophene (Armenian: Ծոփք Tsopk) Commagene (Armenian: Կոմմագենե Kommagene) During the eastern expansion of the Roman
Ancient_Armenia
and his full sister Laodice Antiochus III of Commagene and his full sister Iotapa Antiochus IV of Commagene and his full sister Iotapa Ptolemy IV Philopator
List_of_coupled_siblings
321 BC – 428 AD monarchy in Ancient Near East
Cappadocia, Cilicia, Armenian Mesopotamia, Osroene, Adiabene, Syria, Assyria, Commagene, Sophene, Judea and Atropatene. Parthia and also some Arab tribes were
Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)
Region of the Middle East
Colchis Neo-Hittite States Lydia Phrygians Diauehi Urartu Bithynia Pontus Commagene The Levant: Kish Civilization Ebla Armi Mari Nagar Amorites Qatna Mukish
Fertile_Crescent
Topics referred to by the same term
Armenia, also known as Orontid Armenia Kingdom of Sophene Kingdom of Commagene Greater Armenia Lesser Armenia Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, also known
Kingdom_of_Armenia
Founder of the Achaemenid Empire
that the king of Lydia was slain. Before Cyrus returned to the capital, Commagene was incorporated into Persia in 546 BC. Later, a Lydian named Pactyas
Cyrus_the_Great
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
Wars of Alexander the Great Seleucid Empire Antioch Coele-Syria Osroene Commagene Parthian Empire Nabatea Iturea Hasmonean Judea Herodian kingdom Herodian
Umayyad_Caliphate
Regions of ancient Armenia
or districts of ancient Armenia. Armenian Mesopotamia Lesser Armenia Commagene Toumanoff, Cyril (1961). "Introduction to Christian Caucasian History:
List of regions of ancient Armenia
List_of_regions_of_ancient_Armenia
King of Media
Ariobarzanes I is mentioned in paragraph 33 of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti. Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes Azerbaijan
Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene
Ariobarzanes_I_of_Media_Atropatene
Name list
II of Persia, reigned 424 BC Xerxes of Sophene, ruler of Sophene and Commagene, 228–201 BC Xerxes (Sasanian prince), 6th-century prince and general Xerxes
Xerxes_(name)
District and municipality in Şanlıurfa, Turkey
although at another point it seems to confuse it with "the Zeugma of Commagene", the province on the right/west bank of the river. The name "Birtha"
Birecik
King of the Seleucid Empire from 125 to 96 BC
Callinicus of Commagene as part of a settlement by Mithridates' father Sames II Theosebes Dikaios to ensure peace between the Kingdom of Commagene and the Seleucid
Antiochus_VIII_Grypus
the north, Greco-Iranian satrap Ptolemaeus declared himself the king of Commagene in 163 BC, while the Arab Abgarids ruled Osroene independently since 132
History_of_the_ancient_Levant
Residents of the ancient Near East until the end of antiquity
Colchis Neo-Hittite States Lydia Phrygians Diauehi Urartu Bithynia Pontus Commagene The Levant: Kish Civilization Ebla Armi Mari Nagar Amorites Qatna Mukish
Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples
Ancient_Semitic-speaking_peoples
Queen of Commagene
who became queen of the Kingdom of Commagene in the late 1st century BC as the wife of Mithridates III of Commagene. She was born into the ruling dynasty
Athenais_of_Media_Atropatene
Parthian contender for the throne from 129 to 140
the death of Vologases III in 147. He died in 140 during a battle in Commagene against the Romans. John Malalas, Chronographia, Book 11, 1-6; seeː A
Mithridates_V_of_Parthia
COMMAGENE
COMMAGENE
COMMAGENE
COMMAGENE
Boy/Male
Korean
Righteous.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Rain; God
Girl/Female
French, Indian, Spanish
The Name of Goddess Saraswati
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, German
Watchman
Boy/Male
Indian
All comprehensive, Complete
Boy/Male
Arabic, Islamic, Muslim, Pakistani, Urdu
Emperor; One who Rules
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Abital, AVITAL means "my father is dew." In the bible, this is the name of one of David's wives.Â
Girl/Female
Australian
A Gorgeous Woman
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who pleases the mind
Boy/Male
Hindu
COMMAGENE
COMMAGENE
COMMAGENE
COMMAGENE
COMMAGENE