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Topics referred to by the same term
Closed line or closed lines could refer to: Closed curve, a curve in mathematics where the two ends meet Closed line segment, a line segment in mathematics
Closed_lines
transferred to third sector companies, although some replacement bus lines have later been closed due to a lack of users. Between the mid-1990s and fiscal 2025
List of closed railway lines in Japan
List_of_closed_railway_lines_in_Japan
This list is for railway lines across Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which are now long abandoned, closed, dismantled, disused or mothballed. Across
List of closed railway lines in the United Kingdom
List_of_closed_railway_lines_in_the_United_Kingdom
Railway network in New South Wales, Australia
Stony Crossing, and Lette lines. Only the Deniliquin and Oaklands lines are still open for traffic. Balranald was closed in stages from 1986 to 2008
Rail transport in New South Wales
Rail_transport_in_New_South_Wales
where it connects with the Metropolitan Goods Line. There are several closed lines in Sydney: The Camden railway line, from Campbelltown to Camden. The
Railways_in_Sydney
Leongatha The following lines are either closed to regular passenger services, freight only, part of tourist and heritage railways, or closed and removed. South
List of closed railway stations in Victoria
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_Victoria
Railway service in the Basque Country, Spain
Bilbao Metro. The closed stations are Deusto, Unibertsitatea, Matiko and Zumalakarregi. The Loruri-Ciudad Jardín station, formerly closed, was open to provide
Euskotren_Trena
This is a list of closed, demolished or otherwise defunct railway stations, lines or branches in South Australia. Many of these lines and stations have
List of closed railway stations in South Australia
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_South_Australia
This is a list of disused, abandoned, closed or dismantled railway lines in South Africa since 1910. The list is primarily intended to document South African
List of abandoned railway lines in South Africa
List_of_abandoned_railway_lines_in_South_Africa
Town in the West Midlands, England
different railway lines, but these were gradually closed between 1916 and 1964 as passenger trains were phased out on these lines. The Dudley-Wolverhampton
Tipton
Japanese railway company
Prefectures. The transit network includes seven lines; four main lines with heavy rolling stock, two interurban lines, and a funicular railway. It is a subsidiary
Keihan_Electric_Railway
A number of railway lines and stations which formed part of the greater Melbourne railway network have been closed over time, either in part or in full
List of closed railway stations in Melbourne
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_Melbourne
of railway lines since the Main Suburban railway line opened in 1855, with over 70 railway stations in Sydney having been subsequently closed. Many of the
List of closed railway stations in Sydney
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_Sydney
1960s rail restructure in Great Britain
railheads. Protests resulted in the saving of some stations and lines, but the majority were closed as planned. Beeching's name remains associated with the mass
Beeching_cuts
Alternative to the left-right political spectrum
parties and independent politicians. Examples of votes fought on open-closed lines include the 2015 Polish parliamentary election, the 2016 Austrian presidential
Open–closed political spectrum
Open–closed_political_spectrum
Aspect of the Italian island
The railway network of Sardinia includes lines that develop for a total of about 1,038 km in length, of which 430 km with an ordinary gauge and about
Railways_in_Sardinia
Process of displaying interpretive texts to screens
of VBI lines used in 625 line PAL countries, though only a small minority of European PAL VHS machines support this (or any) format for closed caption
Closed_captioning
Rail network in South Australia
most of these lines carried passengers as well as freight. By the later half of the 20th century, many of these lines and branches were closed effectively
Railways_in_Adelaide
Railway lines in Hertfordshire, England
Branch Lines were railway branch lines that joined the English town of Dunstable to the main lines at Leighton Buzzard and Welwyn. The two lines were under
Dunstable_Branch_Lines
Most Serbian railway lines were built as a result of an expansion of railway networks by Austro-Hungarians. Several 760 mm (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) gauge railways
Narrow-gauge railways in Serbia
Narrow-gauge_railways_in_Serbia
This is a list of closed railway lines in Bavaria. 1960 29 May: Pfaffenhausen–Kirchheim (Swabia), 6.9 km / Fünfstetten–Monheim, 6.3 km / Eichstätt Stadt–Kipfenberg
List of closed railway lines in Bavaria
List_of_closed_railway_lines_in_Bavaria
Poetic units of verse
In poetics, closed couplets are two line units of verse that do not extend their sense beyond the line's end. Furthermore, the lines are usually rhymed
Closed_couplet
Central London railway line
The Widened Lines (also known as the City Widened Lines; formerly known as the Moorgate line) is a double-track railway line forming part of the Thameslink
Widened_Lines
Railway line in the UK
The Sutton and Mole Valley lines were constructed between 1847 and 1868 by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, the London and South Western
Sutton_and_Mole_Valley_lines
Separation barriers in Northern Ireland
Three-quarters of Belfast's estimated 97 peace lines and related structures (such as gates and closed roads) are in the north and west of the city. These
Peace_lines
Tâmega and Tua lines (all running north from the main Douro line through the Douro Valley) were closed in 1990/1, with the rest of these lines closing in
Narrow-gauge railways in Portugal
Narrow-gauge_railways_in_Portugal
Main line railway route in south-east England
District and Circle lines; and London Bridge for main-line links into Kent and Sussex and the Underground Northern and Jubilee lines. King's Cross Thameslink
Thameslink
with each other. Thus, elevated lines that duplicated underground lines were the first to close. Other elevated lines that did not create a redundancy
List of closed New York City Subway stations
List_of_closed_New_York_City_Subway_stations
Railway station in Warwickshire, England
station served several other railway lines, which were closed mostly as part of the Beeching Axe. At one time, railway lines diverged from Rugby station in
Rugby_railway_station
Chess opening
emphasis on tactics. The usage of Closed Games is occasionally limited to these lines without c4; this relates to the closed nature of the resulting positions
Closed_Game
Railway line in England
station. As the money market stabilised, it became possible to propose new lines. The Hertford and Welwyn Junction Railway got the Hertford and Welwyn Junction
Hertford, Luton and Dunstable Railway
Hertford,_Luton_and_Dunstable_Railway
Railway station in Isle of Man, UK
Douglas, the capital of the Isle of Man. It was once the hub for now closed lines to Peel, Ramsey and Foxdale. The station is located on the southern side
Douglas_railway_station
Railway in southern England
ambitious plan that included new lines on the surface from Watford to Chalk Farm, electrification of this and other lines and linking up with the Bakerloo
Watford_DC_line
Railway line in Thailand
capital. As a result, the Thai state decided in 1898 to build the main rail lines and bought back the concession. Other concession requests made by railroad
Southern_Line_(Thailand)
of rail in UK transport. Some closed stations have reopened, and rail passenger services have been restored on a few lines where they had been withdrawn
List of Beeching cuts service reopenings
List_of_Beeching_cuts_service_reopenings
Closed railway stations in Adelaide, South Australia
railway lines and stations which formed part of the greater Adelaide rail network have been closed and removed over time. Most railway lines have been
List of closed railway stations in Adelaide
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_Adelaide
Overview of the tram system of Sofia, Bulgaria
century lines 13, 16 and 17 were closed. In the 21st century, with the expansion of the Sofia metro, many of the tram lines were shortened or closed entirely
Trams_in_Sofia
Former railway lines in Scotland
carryings on the lines were being reduced. The Jedburgh line passenger service was closed in 1948. Passenger services on the other lines were heavily reduced
Kelso and Jedburgh railway branch lines
Kelso_and_Jedburgh_railway_branch_lines
Nieuwersluis lines remained in service for passenger and cargo traffic. The last passenger train ran in 1950. In 1972 the lines were closed for freight
Haarlemmermeer_railway_lines
Railway station in Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
(2008). 日本鉄道旅行地図帳 - 全線・全駅・全廃線 [Japan Railway Travel Atlas - All Lines, Stations and Closed Lines] (in Japanese). Shinchosha. ISBN 978-4-10-790022-7.{{cite book}}:
Kawasaki_Station
London Underground line
to those of main lines. Almost 94 million passenger journeys were made on the line in 2019. This line is one of two Underground lines that cross the Greater
Metropolitan_line
Railway line in the UK
lines. At Neasden Junction, the Chiltern Main Line diverges to the west, while the Aylesbury line continues north parallel to the underground lines.
London–Aylesbury_line
Substitution of railway services by buses
As in the United Kingdom, buses have replaced rail services on many closed lines. A recent example can be found in County Wexford, where upon the suspension
Rail_replacement_bus_service
independence and inherited various railway lines with a route length of 9,012 kilometres (5,600 miles). Some of those lines were subsequently abandoned or dismantled
Abandoned and dismantled railway lines in Pakistan
Abandoned_and_dismantled_railway_lines_in_Pakistan
Rapid transit system in England
have been closed. Some stations were closed because of low passenger numbers rendering them uneconomical; some became redundant after lines were re-routed
London_Underground
Railway station in Surrey, England
closed on 22 March 1970, when control of the lines in the Weybridge area was transferred to Surbiton Panel Box. The development of the railway lines in
Weybridge_railway_station
from Millfield Junction closed at the end of December 1963. The longer 3.675 miles (5.91 km) branch from Botteslow Junction closed the following year. Christiansen
Longton, Adderley Green and Bucknall Railway
Longton,_Adderley_Green_and_Bucknall_Railway
Disused railway station in Cumbria, England
railtour 26 May 1973 sixbellsjunction A video tour-de-force of the region's closed lines cumbriafilmarchive 1882 RCH Diagram showing the station, see page 173
Harrington_Junction
Railway station in Surrey, England
successor to the L&BR after July 1846) over the use of the station and lines to Coulsdon was signed 1 February 1869 and renewed ten years later. During
Redhill_railway_station
National railway operator in Hungary
small regional railway lines after 2008, to eliminate sources of reincurring unfinanced expenses at MÁV (the to-be-closed lines' expenses are ten times
Hungarian_State_Railways
Heritage railway in England
and Scottish Railway (LMS). The Midland Railway lines along the Avon Valley thus opened up the S&D lines to travellers from the British industrial Midlands
Avon_Valley_Railway
National Rail station in Surrey, England
London), while construction of the first turntable was underway. By 1868 four lines, four platforms, a railway turntable, a coal depot and ancillary buildings
Hampton_Court_railway_station
Railway lines in Yorkshire, England
The Queensbury lines was the name given to a number of railway lines in West Yorkshire, England, that linked Bradford, Halifax and Keighley via Queensbury
Queensbury_lines
public. Cruise lines are distinct from passenger lines which are primarily concerned with transportation of their passengers. Cruise lines have a dual character;
List_of_cruise_lines
Railway station in Worcestershire, England
passenger numbers, the Severn Valley Line closed to through traffic in 1963. North of Bewdley, the line closed completely in early 1969 when Alveley colliery
Kidderminster_railway_station
American intercity bus service
Greyhound Lines, Inc. is an American operator of intercity bus services. Greyhound operates the largest intercity bus network in the United States, and
Greyhound_Lines
Railway line in the UK
Bedford in Bedfordshire, England. Opened in 1872, the intermediate stations closed to passengers in 1962, leaving a small section between Northampton and Piddington
Bedford–Northampton_line
Railway line in England
been closed during the previous nine days. The section between Moreton and Evesham reopened as double track on 22 August 2011 with the line closed for
Cotswold_Line
Railway line in England
line over other routes after 1960, and the line declined steeply. It was closed south of Redditch in stages in 1962 and 1963. Today the northernmost stretch
Ashchurch–Barnt_Green_line
Defunct railway line in Hokkaido
the same town. The entire line was closed on October 23, 1983, as the first of the specified local lines to be closed. Before the Pacific War, there were
Shiranuka_Line
1960s and 1970s; by the first half of the latter decade, the system had 10 lines. In the late 1988s, the system reached its maximum length of 300 km (190 mi)
Trolleybuses_in_Baku
were also closed in April 1966 when the MBTA began subsidizing several New Haven Railroad lines. This listing includes only stations closed when MBTA
List of MBTA Commuter Rail stations
List_of_MBTA_Commuter_Rail_stations
Railway station in Surrey, England
although some trains operate via Epsom rather than Cobham. The railway lines connecting Hampton Court Junction (near Surbiton) and Leatherhead with Guildford
Horsley_railway_station
Mathematical idealization of the trace left by a moving point
straight. Previously lines could be either curved or straight. This term my be ambiguous, as a non-closed curve may be a closed set, as is a line in a
Curve
Video camera system with a limited set of receivers
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of closed-circuit television cameras to transmit a signal to a specific
Closed-circuit_television
Competition from the horsecar tramway made it unprofitable, and it was closed in about 1894 and transformed into another horsecar tramway. The Baku horsecar
Trams_in_Baku
Former railway line in the United Kingdom
other lines that served the same places, especially the Midland Main Line and to a lesser extent the West Coast Main Line. Most of the route was closed between
Great_Central_Main_Line
Railway station in Hampshire, England
Southampton line ran via the then small market town of Basingstoke, where lines to the west would be built, it was not very direct. Another line was constructed
Winchester_railway_station
operated by the state-owned Korean State Railway. Lines whose names are in italics are closed. Trunk lines Hambuk Line: Ch'ŏngjin Ch'ŏngnyŏn (P'yŏngra Line)
Railway_lines_in_North_Korea
of resurrecting this line, which would be the most viable out of the closed lines. Since closure there have been several service mains buried under the
Isle_of_Man_Railway_stations
Rail transit lines operating in Shanghai
Shanghai Rail Transit includes all rail transit lines operating in Shanghai, mainly composed of High-volume railway system, Low-to-medium-volume railway
Shanghai_Rail_Transit
Pair of successive lines of metre in poetry
successive lines that rhyme and have the same metre. A couplet may be formal (closed) or run-on (open). In a formal (closed) couplet, each of the two lines is
Couplet
passenger traffic. Some lines remain in use for freight and mineral traffic. (Recently closed stations are included.) Closed railway stations in Great
List of closed railway stations in Great Britain: A
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_Great_Britain:_A
World line of a particle in spacetime which returns to its starting point
mathematical physics, a closed timelike curve (CTC) is a world line in a Lorentzian manifold, of a material particle in spacetime, that is "closed", returning to
Closed_timelike_curve
2009 report by the Association of Train Operating Companies
lines, requiring the definite re-opening or construction of at least 30 new stations. These schemes would use a mixture of historically closed lines,
Connecting_Communities
Former railway line in Queensland, Australia
Mount Cuthbert and Dobbyn railway lines were built in the early 1900s to support the mining industry in the Cloncurry area, Queensland, Australia. Mount
Mount Cuthbert and Dobbyn railway lines
Mount_Cuthbert_and_Dobbyn_railway_lines
Closed lines: Trams in Biel/Bienne (closed 1948) Meiringen–Reichenbach–Aareschlucht tramway (closed 1956) Steffisburg–Thun–Interlaken tramway (closed
List of narrow-gauge railways in Switzerland
List_of_narrow-gauge_railways_in_Switzerland
Former railway line in South East England
Webster, Ben (15 June 2009). "Train companies want to reopen branch lines that Beeching closed". The Times. No. 69662. London. p. 17. "Surrey Rail Strategy"
Cranleigh_line
Japanese railway company
1988. These lines have been closed by JNR in Hokkaido before 1 April 1987. Aioi Line [ja] Bihoro - Kitami-Aioi 36.8 km (22.9 mi) closed on 1 April 1985
Hokkaido_Railway_Company
Former railway line
connected with lines to Mold. The system was constructed in several stages between 1844 and 1872, while the various lines making up the system closed in 1952
Wrexham_and_Minera_Railway
Railway station in Hampshire, England
This was closed in 1909 to make way for station enlargement. It was replaced by a larger structure on the north side of the line. This was closed by British
Basingstoke_railway_station
Railroad lines and infrastructure owned by the French State and assigned to SNCF Réseau
openings (mainly 2,700 kilometers of high-speed lines), as well as the rare reopening of closed lines. (fr) "Terminus en vue pour les 'petites lignes'
Réseau Ferré National (France)
Réseau_Ferré_National_(France)
Surface integral of the magnetic field
field lines to visualize this field. The magnetic flux, through some surface, in this simplified picture, is proportional to the number of field lines passing
Magnetic_flux
have been reopened to passenger traffic. Some lines are still in use for freight and mineral traffic. Closed railway stations in Great Britain by first letter
List of closed railway stations in Great Britain
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_Great_Britain
Railway line in southern England
October 1896, the SER agreed to seek parliamentary approval to take over both lines, which were by then under construction. The following year, the EDER was
Tattenham_Corner_line
Former French passenger and freight shipping company
LD Lines was a French shipping company, with both roro freight and passenger ferry operations. It was a subsidiary of Louis Dreyfus Armateurs (LDA), which
LD_Lines
British Army installation
Lines was built on the former airfield of RAF Andover, on the western outskirts of the town of Andover, which had been established in 1917 and closed
Marlborough_Lines
Railway station in Surrey, England
station remained in use until Farncombe opened in 1897, after which it was closed to passengers but remained open as a goods yard until 1969. The building
Godalming_railway_station
Two former railway lines serving the town of Chard in Somerset, England
century and the branch lines retained a rural character. They were operated as a single entity from 1917, but finally closed to passenger traffic in
Chard_branch_line
Railway station in Surrey, England
Ash Vale Junction in August 2023. A 1912 Railway Clearing House map of lines around Farnham railway station Gough, Terry (1993). Surrey and West Sussex
Ash_Vale_railway_station
UK railway line
The Leeds–Bradford lines are two railway lines connecting the cities of Leeds and Bradford in West Yorkshire, both meeting in Leeds railway station and
Leeds–Bradford_lines
Railway lines in Pakistan. The lines and the stations are owned and operated by Pakistan Railways. Rail lines in Pakistan are divided into main lines and
List of railway lines in Pakistan
List_of_railway_lines_in_Pakistan
This is a list of closed railway stations in Ireland. Year of passenger closure is given if known. Stations reopened as heritage railways or Luas stops
List of closed railway stations in Ireland
List_of_closed_railway_stations_in_Ireland
Railway station in Kidderminster, England
passenger numbers, the Severn Valley Line closed to through traffic in 1963. North of Bewdley, the line closed completely in early 1969 when Alveley colliery
Kidderminster Town railway station
Kidderminster_Town_railway_station
Type of chess opening
A Semi-Closed Game (or Semi-Closed Opening) is a chess opening in which White plays 1.d4 but Black does not make the symmetrical reply 1...d5. (The openings
Semi-Closed_Game
Line of fortifications in Malta
The Victoria Lines, originally known as the North West Front, are a line of fortifications that spans 12 kilometres along the width of Malta, dividing
Victoria_Lines
Railway station in Surrey, England
time of the quadrupling of the main line. The platforms on the fast lines were closed in the 1980s. On 11 January 2016, payment using Oyster and contactless
Earlswood railway station (Surrey)
Earlswood_railway_station_(Surrey)
Magnetic field reversals in the solar wind
especially above active regions, there are open and closed magnetic field lines. The closed lines are loops of magnetism that arch up into the solar atmosphere
Magnetic_switchback
Railway line in Adelaide, South Australia
commenced construction in 2017. The entire Outer Harbor and Grange lines were closed along with a portion of the Gawler line in April, June, July, and
Outer Harbor and Port Dock lines
Outer_Harbor_and_Port_Dock_lines
Former railway line in England
part of this section between Thame and Morris Cowley was closed to all traffic in 1968. BR closed the section between Bourne End and High Wycombe to freight
Wycombe_Railway
CLOSED LINES
CLOSED LINES
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Close.Americanized spelling of German Klaus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Close 1.German : variant of Kloss.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cleaver.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : Devon variant of Clough.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a nailer, from an agent derivative of Old French clou ‘nail’. Compare Cloutier.Americanized spelling of German Klauer (or the variant Clauer) or of Glauer, a nickname from Middle High German glau, glou ‘intelligent’, ‘circumspect’.
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon English
Clover.
Female
English
Old English flower name, CLOVER means simply "clover."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Closed
Boy/Male
Biblical
As a devil or a destroyer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling Clow.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near an outcrop or hill, from Old English clÅ«d ‘rock’ (only later used to denote vapor formations in the sky).French : from the Germanic personal name Hlodald, composed of the elements hlÅd ‘famous’, ‘clear’ + wald ‘rule’, which was borne by a saint and bishop of the 6th century.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Cymbeline' The Queen's son by a former husband.
Biblical
as a devil, or a destroyer
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical, Christian
Destroyer
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Jamaican, Portuguese
Clover; Flower Name; Fortunate; Mind; Heart; Spirit
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Cloud; Grain Cooked with Milk
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nimeelitha | நீமிலீதா
Closed
Nimeelitha | நீமிலீதா
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Close; Clove
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure of some sort, such as a courtyard set back from the main street or a farmyard, from Middle English clos(e) (Old French clos, from Late Latin clausum, past participle of claudere ‘to close’).English : from Middle English clos(e) ‘secret’, applied as a nickname for a reserved or secretive person.Dutch : variant of Claeys.Altered spelling of German Klose.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Kesed, CHESED means "increase." In the bible, this is the name of the 4th son of Nahor.
CLOSED LINES
CLOSED LINES
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : from the medieval personal name Ponc(h)e, Pons (see Ponce).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Ponts in La Manche and Seine-Maritime, Normandy, from Latin pontes ‘bridges’ (see Pont).English (of Norman origin) : nickname for a fop or dandy, from points ‘laces for hose’ (see Pointer 1).
Boy/Male
Muslim
Civilized
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sacred plant, A sacred plant (Basil)
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Diamond Like Amoon
Girl/Female
Native American
Child of importance.
Male
Hebrew
(ש×ִילה) Contracted form of Hebrew shai lo, of uncertain etymology, possibly SHIYLOH means "he who is to be sent," "he whose it is," "peaceable one" "place of rest" or "rest, tranquility." In the bible, this is a place name and also possibly a reference to the Messiah.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Beautiful Women
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Dove
Girl/Female
Tamil
Flower
Boy/Male
Tamil
CLOSED LINES
CLOSED LINES
CLOSED LINES
CLOSED LINES
CLOSED LINES
v. t.
Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
v. t.
To shut up in, or as in, a closet; to conceal.
v. t.
Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
v. t.
To make into a closet for a secret interview.
v. i.
To end, terminate, or come to a period; as, the debate closed at six o'clock.
v. t.
Difficult to obtain; as, money is close.
a.
Firmly barred or closed.
imp. & p. p.
of Close
n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
n.
To stop, or fill up, as an opening; to shut; as, to close the eyes; to close a door.
v. t.
Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters.
superl.
Tight; close; closely fitting.
v. t.
Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning.
v. t.
Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner.
adv.
Close; closely.
pl.
of Couple-close
v. t.
To make close.
v. t.
Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
adv.
In a close manner.
adv.
In a close manner.