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Phenomenon in evolutionary biology
Clonal interference is a phenomenon in evolutionary biology, related to the population genetics of organisms with significant linkage disequilibrium,
Clonal_interference
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up clonal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Clonal may refer to: Clonal interference, a phenomenon that occurs when two (or more) beneficial mutations
Clonal
Evolutionary advantage for genetic recombination
progress faster. [Note: This effect is often erroneously equated with "clonal interference", which happens when A and B mutations arise in different wild type
Hill–Robertson_effect
Rules by which information encoded within genetic material is translated into proteins
multiple beneficial mutations may co-occur. This phenomenon is called clonal interference and causes competition among the mutations. Degeneracy is the redundancy
Genetic_code
Fisherian explanation of the evolution of sexual reproduction and recombination
Muller 1932) [...]. Engelstädter, Jan (June 1, 2017). "Asexual but Not Clonal: Evolutionary Processes in Automictic Populations". Genetics. 206 (2): 993–1009
Vicar of Bray (scientific hypothesis)
Vicar_of_Bray_(scientific_hypothesis)
American evolutionary biologist
understanding the core processes of evolution, including mutation rates, clonal interference, antibiotic resistance, the evolution of novel traits, and speciation
Richard_Lenski
parasite infections increased, the once plentiful clones dwindled dramatically in number. Some clonal types disappeared entirely. Meanwhile, sexual snail
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Theory in the domain of evolutionary biology
competing and slowing down adaptation, an effect known as clonal interference. Clonal interference reduces the effect of mutation bias in models of evolution
Bias in the introduction of variation
Bias_in_the_introduction_of_variation
Subfield of genetics
adaptation rate less dependent on the product, characterized by clonal interference and the appearance of a new beneficial mutation before the last one
Population_genetics
Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome
Gordo, Isabel (2021). "Molecular signatures of resource competition: Clonal interference favors ecological diversification and can lead to incipient speciation"
Mutation
21st-century American microbiologist
outstanding-paper award from the Genetics Society of America for a paper on clonal interference and frequency-dependent selection in the LTEE. In 2024, Barrick and
Jeffrey_Barrick
Scientific study
concentration to simplify analysis of the populations' evolution by reducing clonal interference, in which multiple versions of alleles are competing in an evolving
E. coli long-term evolution experiment
E._coli_long-term_evolution_experiment
Use of laboratory and field experiments to explore evolutionary dynamics
LangG, Desai MM (2013-08-29). "Pervasive genetic hitchhiking and clonal interference in forty evolving yeast populations". Nature. 500 (7464): 571–574
Experimental_evolution
Rohan; Lenski, Richard E.; Barrick, Jeffrey E. (2015). "Adaptation, Clonal Interference, and Frequency Dependent Interactions in a Long Term Evolution Experiment
Muller_plot
Species of flowering plant
America. Lepidium draba reproduces through both clonal (vegetative) and sexual (seed-based) methods, with clonal reproduction being the dominant method. The
Lepidium_draba
Genetic perturbation technique
CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) is a genetic perturbation technique that allows for sequence-specific repression of gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic
CRISPR_interference
Theorem in quantum information science
In physics, the no-cloning theorem states that it is impossible to create an independent and identical copy of an arbitrary unknown quantum state, a statement
No-cloning_theorem
during the experiment when a phone call from his mother caused electrical interference. Cast : Wyatt Russell, Hannah John-Kamen, Wunmi Mosaku, and Ken Yamamura
List_of_Black_Mirror_episodes
takes drastic measures to get more likes than Carol, putting up with interference from her siblings and neglecting her regular chat with Bobby (who has
List of The Loud House episodes
List_of_The_Loud_House_episodes
Mexican professional wrestler
Octagoncito and Pequeno Violencia. The match ended in a no-contest after interference from Finlay using the mini stars to make a point. Mascarita Sagrada made
Mascarita_Sagrada
Home video game console
wear out the pins, and the ZIF design has proven to be more prone to interference by dirt and dust than an industry-standard card edge connector. The design
Nintendo_Entertainment_System
Video-focused social media platform
Commission announced an investigation into TikTok over accusations of Russian interference in the 2024 Romanian presidential election. In May 2025, the European
TikTok
Class of microcomputers
electromagnetic interference to television reception. By 1979, the FCC demanded that home computer makers submit samples for radio frequency interference testing
Home_computer
Fictional planet in the Star Wars universe
Republic, the Hutts presided over the lawless planet with little outside interference. When the Galactic Empire subsumed the Old Republic, the new regime established
Tatooine
Tennessee state law to regulate AI impersonation
Consumer Affairs Subcommittee, including remarks that the law risks "interference with our members’ ability to portray real people and events." TechNet
ELVIS_Act
Iranian-made drone
Russian-manufactured Geran-2 is believed to have a "state-of-art antenna interference suppression" system that suppresses jamming of the satellite navigation
HESA_Shahed_136
Combat helmet
which extends coverage over the rear occipital bone without load carrier interference, and optimizes weight distribution for increased stability, integration
Future Assault Shell Technology helmet
Future_Assault_Shell_Technology_helmet
Japanese anime television series
their beach shop is ruined by their fighting due to Ataru and co.'s interference, a father and his "son" Ryunosuke move into Tomobiki High and set up
Urusei Yatsura (1981 TV series)
Urusei_Yatsura_(1981_TV_series)
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
could be analogous to the RNA interference system used by eukaryotic cells. Koonin and colleagues extended this RNA interference hypothesis by proposing mechanisms
CRISPR
Falling Skies characters
the Queen who creates a clone of Alexis Glass-Mason to try to assassinate Tom Mason, the human resistance leader. The clone fails and Ben locates a clue
List of Falling Skies characters
List_of_Falling_Skies_characters
RNA interference, cell culture, cloning and gene expression. Current products are classified as: cell lines; inhibitors; vaccine adjuvants; cloning and
InvivoGen
Four part X-Men publishing initiative from 2019 to 2024
towards burnout because it was on an unsustainable path even without the interference of Orchis. Whereas, the new Krakoa within the White Hot Room had avoided
Krakoan_Age
Accumulation of mutations
there is an involvement of multiple cycles of clonal and non-clonal expansion. Even at the typical clonal expansion phase, there are significant levels
Somatic_evolution_in_cancer
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
have been used to establish an RNAi Based Identification System and Interference of Specific Cancer Cells. In 2014, HeLa cells were shown to provide a
HeLa
Crime consisting of obstructing prosecutors, investigators, or other officials
variety of specific crimes. Black's Law Dictionary defines it as any "interference with the orderly administration of law and justice". Obstruction has
Obstruction of justice in the United States
Obstruction_of_justice_in_the_United_States
Immune response against an organism's own healthy cells
Three hypotheses have gained widespread attention among immunologists: Clonal deletion theory, proposed by Burnet, according to which self-reactive lymphoid
Autoimmunity
Political system in Russia under Vladimir Putin
reduced to "pure management" left to those who are in power, free from interference by the masses. In foreign affairs, Putinism has been described as nationalist
Putinism
assassination of the Lobo Brothers. The plan failed thanks to Spider-Man's interference and the iron will of the Punisher, who ended up killing the Persuader
List of Marvel Comics characters: L
List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_L
Feature of computer systems
MB/s for 16-bit transfers in the AT due to ISA bus overheads and other interference such as memory refresh interruptions) and unavailability of any speed
Direct_memory_access
Record label discography
Vain", 1982 (reissue with different b-side) WIP 6721 – Down to Earth: "Interference" b/w "Fear is the Thing", 1981 (Genetic label) WIP 6722 – Ryuichi Sakamoto:
Island_Records_discography
Species of plant
that causes kava dermopathy is poorly understood "but may relate to interference with cholesterol metabolism". The condition is easily treatable with
Kava
Elementary particle or quantum of light
19th century, Thomas Young and August Fresnel clearly demonstrated the interference and diffraction of light, and by 1850 wave models were generally accepted
Photon
Youth to restore his youth. After he is left in the Canyon due to Jaga's interference, he reverts to an infant and is adopted by a Thunderian couple who arrived
List of ThunderCats characters
List_of_ThunderCats_characters
Dense cluser of restriction sites in DNA
A multiple cloning site (MCS), also called a polylinker, is a short segment of DNA which contains many (up to ~20) restriction sites—a standard feature
Multiple_cloning_site
Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae
exhibit apomixis, a form of asexual reproduction where flowers produce clonal seeds without need of fertilization. Unlike sexually-reproducing individuals
Crepis
Species of true bug
631–688. doi:10.3733/hilg.v41n20p631. Bartlett BR, Lagace CF (1960) Interference with the biological control of cottony-cushion scale by insecticides
Icerya_purchasi
1987 animated television series
due to envying interference from his existing henchmen. Some of these include: Mrs. Scarab aka Scarabina – Dr. Scarab's attempt at cloning a perfect mate
Bionic_Six
Diverse collection of blood-related cancers
conditions like clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate significance (CHIP), idiopathic cytopenia of unknown significance (ICUS), or clonal cytopenia of unknown
Myelodysplastic_syndrome
Marvel Comics fictional character
the electromagnetic spectrum if she had been left alone, but Chthon's interference soon after her birth influenced her genetics to tap into magical energy
Scarlet_Witch
Season of television series
to Bruce Moran, who seems to be caught up in a Samaritan-engineered interference with a demolition project. In another attempt to persuade Shaw, she is
Person_of_Interest_season_5
Skies With Northern Lights - Officials warned of potential blackouts or interference with navigation and communication systems this weekend, as well as auroras
2024_in_science
DC Comics superhero
later wife. Kent and Inza's relationship is often tested due to Nabu's interference and impact on Inza's social life. Originally, Doctor Fate's home reality
Doctor_Fate
Basic unit of quantum information
and β {\displaystyle \beta } is, for example, responsible for quantum interference, as seen in the double-slit experiment. The probability amplitudes for
Qubit
American-Canadian animated cartoon series based on Star Wars
Encyclopedia. A Dulok was shown on Coruscant in Chapter 21 of the 2D animated Clone Wars (2003). Ewoks was excluded from canon status in 2014, but some elements
Star_Wars:_Ewoks
WWE pay-per-view and livestreaming event
Breakker before being outnumbered by Theory and Paul. Despite external interference from the returning Street Profits (Angelo Dawkins and Montez Ford), who
Backlash_(2026)
Japanese adult visual novel
the books with two children. At the end of the anime, thanks to some interference by Eve and Tamamonomae, Gargantua returns for Ritsuko, freeing her from
Yami to Bōshi to Hon no Tabibito
Yami_to_Bōshi_to_Hon_no_Tabibito
VIRM homeworld, Hiro and Zero Two's connection is cut off by VIRM's interference, leaving them vulnerable. Realizing that something is wrong by Ai's intuition
List of Darling in the Franxx episodes
List_of_Darling_in_the_Franxx_episodes
Systemic herbicide and crop desiccant
toxicity of GBFs containing POEA to amphibian larvae. These effects include interference with gill morphology and mortality from either the loss of osmotic stability
Glyphosate
Object that reflects an image
mirrors in a funhouse. The mirror images reflect the similarities in the clones throughout the film. Vertigo includes several appearances of mirrors with
Mirror
Information held in the state of a quantum system
effects started to show up in the electronics resulting in inadvertent interference. This led to the advent of quantum computing, which uses quantum mechanics
Quantum_information
Defective viral particles
amount of replicated non-defective virus is decreased. The extent of interference depends on the type and size of defection in the genome; large deletions
Defective interfering particle
Defective_interfering_particle
Species of ant
It has spread to temperate regions around the world, and due to human interference, is now present in North and South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, and
Longhorn_crazy_ant
endanger Fairy Tail. Touka later attempts to steal Jellal's magic for his interference, but stops herself before Gajeel apprehends her, revealing Touka and
List of Fairy Tail: 100 Years Quest episodes
List_of_Fairy_Tail:_100_Years_Quest_episodes
2020 American musical animated sitcom
garbage collecting works ("Garbage Ballet"). However, due to Bitsy's interference, the Mayor has the collectors announce that they are at full capacity
Central_Park_(TV_series)
Sonaris program is the malware. Cameron lashes out at Gordon for his interference, and he retorts that without Donna paying Mutiny's bills, the company
List of Halt and Catch Fire episodes
List_of_Halt_and_Catch_Fire_episodes
American comics artist (1927–2018)
great deal of creative freedom at Charlton due to very little editorial interference. However, the Comics Code Authority was imposed on the comics industry
Steve_Ditko
Police Officer
Supreme Court on 22 March for a CBI probe against Deshmukh, claiming interference by him in police investigations. Mumbai-based newspaper Mid-day has learned
Sachin_Vaze
Forecasting rules for quantum computing
long a quantum state remains stable enough for computation. After that, interference from the environment causes the state to decay, losing quantum information
Quantum computing scaling laws
Quantum_computing_scaling_laws
man, but Reese stops him again. Kara warns that there may be signal interference so she arms the bombs on a 15-minute timer. Reese and Snow then enter
List of Person of Interest characters
List_of_Person_of_Interest_characters
Marvel Comics superhero team of mutants
in Earth-6160, a world preceded by alternative history thanks to the interference of the Maker. Mutants are seen as mysterious and a fringe presence to
X-Men
Biological lab technique
defective in the cell cycle in S. cerevisiae and S. pombe, respectively. RNA interference (RNAi) screen is essentially a forward genetics screen using a reverse
Genetic_screen
Enzyme in the human body
Dell'Osso B, et al. (December 2018). "Food Bioactive Compounds and Their Interference in Drug Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Profiles". Pharmaceutics. 10
CYP1A2
1987-1988 Japanese animated television series
chain of stories that introduced the Horrorcons, Autobot and Decepticon clones. Later, the Decepticon ninja six-changer Sixshot kills Ultra Magnus, and
Transformers:_The_Headmasters
Home computer by Texas Instruments
directly to televisions in an effort to control ongoing complaints about interference by poorly shielded devices. Televisions of the era generally had only
TI-99/4A
Force-sensing touch technology developed by Apple Inc
actuators. This may be achieved by producing waveforms that provides interference in terms of amplitude, frequency or both. The masking waveforms could
Force_Touch
Gaining awareness of biological processes
nerve conduction studies used visual and auditory feedback to reduce interference when a patient recruited too many motor units. Even though they used
Biofeedback
Forbidden Gundam. Shani is antisocial, and prefers to fight alone to avoid interference from his teammates. Between missions, he blocks out the outside world
List of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED characters
List_of_Mobile_Suit_Gundam_SEED_characters
2009 film by Duncan Jones
return to Earth, are actually incinerated. The older Sam drives past the interference radius in another rover and tries to call Tess on Earth. He instead makes
Moon_(2009_film)
Incarnation of lead character in Doctor Who
finally transform him into a faction member in his eighth incarnation (Interference: Book One and Two). Eventually, Compassion's implant, linked to the Doctor's
Eighth_Doctor
American animated TV series
who in turn allows him to study Cybertronian technology. He also runs interference with the Autobots, using several disguises to help prevent other humans
Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)
Transformers:_Robots_in_Disguise_(2015_TV_series)
Hypothesis about intelligent agents
utility function or goal-content integrity, self-protection, freedom from interference, self-improvement, and non-satiable acquisition of additional resources
Instrumental_convergence
Reverse-Flash's future self erased his own brother from existence to prevent interference. Thoth, also known as Zehuti, is a deity in DC Comics, an interpretation
List of DC Comics characters: T
List_of_DC_Comics_characters:_T
which tried to influence the 2016 US presidential election (see Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections) via advertisements on his service
Criticism_of_Facebook
Fictional monster in Dungeons & Dragons
Cipsoft GmbH announced the change to have happened, in lore, due to interference by "wizards of the coast of a remote kingdom full of dungeons and dragons"
Beholder_(Dungeons_&_Dragons)
Process of re-creating an extinct organism
result of survival of the fittest, but the negative consequences of human interference with the planet. With this in mind, reviving species lost through human
De-extinction
2005 video game
disrepair. The squad lose contact with Scorch after he reports electrical interference with his visor and Boss is soon ambushed by scavenger droids. Boss makes
Star_Wars:_Republic_Commando
2023 American documentary film
alleged interference with media coverage, was proven to have been altered. The original email, provided by Yusupov's lawyers, showed no such interference, contradicting
Glitch: The Rise & Fall of HQ Trivia
Glitch:_The_Rise_&_Fall_of_HQ_Trivia
5th episode of the 8th season of Family Guy
signal interference on her cell phone when handing it to her. Upon spying on her, Stewie and Brian discover that she is actually an android clone created
Hannah_Banana
DC comics supervillain
to do it. The Rogues have their confrontation with Inertia, despite interference by Zoom and Libra, and kill Inertia. Libra then reveals that he needs
Captain_Cold
American animated superhero television series
reportedly "liked" the series and allowed it to continue production without interference. A third season was announced to be in production in June 2024. The team
My_Adventures_with_Superman
Species of ant
exploitation or interference. Exploitation involves finding and using limited resources before they can be used by other species, while interference is the act
Tapinoma_sessile
popularized and mythified Turkish history. Göçek states that such nationalist interference in the production of knowledge obviously colored and affected all subsequent
Turkish textbook controversies
Turkish_textbook_controversies
Process of editing the human genome so that the changes are inherited
have had difficulties coding for mRNA's translated data without RNA interference. Studies have successfully used a Cas9 nuclease with a single guide RNA
Human_germline_engineering
Character in the Star Wars franchise
franchise. He first was introduced in a 2012 episode of the animated series The Clone Wars, in which he is voiced by Andrew Kishino. Hailing from the planet Onderon
Saw_Gerrera
Anime series discography
Evangelion No. Title Music Vocals Length 1. "他人の干渉" (Tanin no Kanshō, "Interference of Others") 2:21 2. "真夏の終演" (Manatsu no Shūen, "The End of Midsummer")
Music of Neon Genesis Evangelion
Music_of_Neon_Genesis_Evangelion
Yuhata attempts to get Nagate alone with her in a bathysphere. Izana's interference causes Nagate to ride alone with Shizuka instead. The two spend some
List of Knights of Sidonia episodes
List_of_Knights_of_Sidonia_episodes
Pharmaceutical discovery procedure
in almost every assay, classified by medicinal chemists as "pan-assay interference compounds", are removed at this stage, if they were not already removed
Drug_discovery
Television station in Toronto
York's WPTZ, both of which may be subject to (and cause) some co-channel interference on the fringes of CIII-DT-6's service area. This application was approved
CIII-DT
Fictional character
the whole attack is part of Fei-Wang's plan to make him a pawn, but interference from Yuko caused Tomoyo to reach him first. After learning this, Kurogane
Kurogane (Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle)
Kurogane_(Tsubasa:_Reservoir_Chronicle)
Television station in Prescott, Arizona
permanent allocation, KAZT-CA began to experience adjacent channel signal interference. The station requested special temporary authority (STA) to shut off
KAZT-TV
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Comhghall, COWAL means "joint pledge."
Boy/Male
English
College
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish
High; Mighty
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Dónal, DONAL means "world ruler."
Boy/Male
English
College; name of a town.
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish
High; Mighty
Female
English
English name derived from the gem name, from Latin corallium, probably ultimately from Hebrew goral, CORAL means "small pebble."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Carnell.French : metonymic occupational name for a maker of latches and hinges, from Old Picard carnel, Old French charnel ‘hinge’.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(सोनल) Hindi name SONAL means "golden."
Boy/Male
Irish Celtic
High and mighty.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Little dark one.
Female
Hebrew
(×Ö·×œÖ¼ï¬µ× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Alon, ALONA means "oak tree."
Girl/Female
Irish
Constant.
Girl/Female
Latin
Amazon.
Boy/Male
Celtic Irish
High, wise. Introduced into Britain after the Norman Conquest. Famous bearers: Sir Arthur Conan...
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Helénē, probably ILONA means "torch."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Cónán, CONAN means "little hound."
Boy/Male
English American
Military rank.
Boy/Male
Irish
domhan “â€worldâ€â€ and all “â€mightyâ€â€ implying “â€ruler of the world.â€â€ “â€Donal Ogâ€â€ (“â€Young Donalâ€â€) is the title of a fifteenth-century love song that is still popular among Irish traditional musicians and singers.
Girl/Female
Irish
From clodhna meaning “shapely.†Cliodhna had three magical birds that could sing the sick to sleep and cure them. In the tale of “Cliodhna’s Wave†she falls in love with a mortal, “Keevan of the Curling Locks,†and leaves Tir-Na-Nog (“Land of Eternal Youthâ€) (read the legend) with him but when he goes off to hunt, leaving her on the beach, she is swept to sea by a great wave, leaving her lover desolate.
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Benefit; Advantage; Gain
Male
Greek
Short form of Greek Ptolemaios, PTOLEMY means "aggressive, warlike."
Boy/Male
Egyptian
From Edfu.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Well-ford
Girl/Female
English
Festive party.
Female
Norwegian
Norwegian form of Old Norse Magnhildr, MAGNHILD means "mighty in battle."
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God is my judge.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Crown of light
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, French, Teutonic
Renowned Seafarer; Seaman; Dark; Dark-haired; Black and Famous
Male
Hebrew
(×žÖ·×ªÖ¼Ö·× Ö°×™Ö¸×”) Hebrew name MATTANYAH means "gift of God." In the bible, this is the name of many characters; this was Zedekiah's name before the captivity; he changed it after becoming Judah's last king.
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
CLONAL INTERFERENCE
v. t.
To cover with, or as with, a cloak; hence, to hide or conceal.
a.
Of or pertaining to a colony; as, colonial rights, traffic, wars.
a.
Full; complete; as, a plenal view or act.
n.
The chief officer of a regiment; an officer ranking next above a lieutenant colonel and next below a brigadier general.
n.
A tube or duct; as, the alimentary canal; the semicircular canals of the ear.
a.
Containing, or belonging to, a flower; as, a floral bud; a floral leaf; floral characters.
a.
Of or pertaining to a particular place, or to a definite region or portion of space; restricted to one place or region; as, a local custom.
n.
A piece of coral, usually fitted with small bells and other appurtenances, used by children as a plaything.
a.
As black as coal; jet black; very black.
v. i.
To take in coal; as, the steamer coaled at Southampton.
a.
Pertaining to Flora, or to flowers; made of flowers; as, floral games, wreaths.
v. t.
To supply with coal; as, to coal a steamer.
n.
A licensed or official coal measurer in London. See Meter.
n.
Chloral hydrate.
a.
Of or relating to the voice; as, phonal structure.