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Student study guides
CliffsNotes are a series of student study guides. The guides present and create literary and other works in pamphlet form or online. Detractors of the
CliffsNotes
U.S. state
Kool-Aid Days, and Kool-Aid is the official soft drink of Nebraska. CliffsNotes were developed by Clifton Hillegass of Rising City. He adapted his pamphlets
Nebraska
Sonnet written by Percy Shelley
Retrieved 3 June 2026. "MacEachen, Dougald B. CliffsNotes on Shelley's Poems. 18 July 2011". Cliffsnotes.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013
Ozymandias
1951 American novel by J. D. Salinger
rendering of teenage colloquial speech. "Study Help Full Glossary". CliffsNotes. Retrieved January 9, 2024. "The Catcher in the Rye: Questions and Answers"
The_Catcher_in_the_Rye
Learning material to aid comprehension of a topic
internet brought about a new era of online sites with study material. Only CliffsNotes survived this transition to the internet.[citation needed] Examples of
Study_guide
1890 novel by Oscar Wilde
novel and a short biography of Oscar Wilde. (retrieved 6 July 2006) CliffsNotes:The Picture of Dorian Gray – an introduction and overview the book (retrieved
The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray
1993 novel by Lois Lowry
America on August 15, 2014. Pavlos, Suzanne. "The Giver - Book Summary". CliffsNotes. Retrieved March 8, 2016. McClurg, Jocelyn (July 10, 2014). "Book Buzz:
The_Giver
American multinational publishing company
nautical, pets, and crafts, as well as the Webster's New World and CliffsNotes brands. The planned divestiture was aligned with Wiley's "increased strategic
Wiley_(publisher)
Russian-American writer and philosopher (1905–1982)
important authors cover Rand and her works, as do popular study guides like CliffsNotes and SparkNotes. In The Literary Encyclopedia entry for Rand written in
Ayn_Rand
French writer and politician (1802–1885)
Guernsey's official Victor Hugo website Victor Hugo Central Les Misérables at CliffsNotes.com Victor Hugo le dessinateur Official site of the Société des Amis
Victor_Hugo
Current denomination of United States currency
Federal Reserve. Retrieved April 16, 2015. "Jackson as President". CliffsNotes. Retrieved November 20, 2007. "Jackson Vetoes Bank Bill — July 10, 1832"
United States twenty-dollar bill
United_States_twenty-dollar_bill
Effort to improve purported human genetic quality
Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300169911. "Brave New World". CliffsNotes. Retrieved 18 August 2025. Koboldt, Daniel (29 August 2017). "The Science
Eugenics
1980s group of young American authors
success of Less than Zero. Spy magazine produced a booklet in the style of CliffsNotes parodying the scene; in addition to the other authors, the book briefly
Brat_Pack_(literary)
Male adult human
Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1054. ISBN 978-1-4377-3600-7. Pack PE (2016). CliffsNotes AP Biology (5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-544-78417-8
Man
1885 novel by Mark Twain
original on March 31, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008. "Huckleberry Finn". CliffsNotes. Retrieved September 21, 2007. "Huck Finn in Context: A Teaching Guide"
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn
Capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany
December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021. "The Book Thief: Book Summary". CliffsNotes. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October
Stuttgart
Annual celebration held on 31 October
the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2020. "Clay". www.cliffsnotes.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October
Halloween
South Korean mass murderer (1984–2007)
generally low. Users on the website Something Awful created a parody "CliffsNotes" entry describing Richard McBeef. The perpetrator of the Rio de Janeiro
Seung-Hui_Cho
American writer (1923–1999)
Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2003. p. 870.. "Joseph Heller Biography". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved March 13, 2022. Loveday, Veronica (2005), Joseph Heller
Joseph_Heller
Distinguishable space within a building or other structure
Retrieved 17 November 2023. "Full Glossary for Dubliners". www.cliffsnotes.com. CliffsNotes. Retrieved 17 November 2023. "Housing (Gaeltacht) (Amendment)
Room
Creator and publisher of CliffsNotes
Hillegass (18 April 1918 – 5 May 2001) was the creator and publisher of CliffsNotes. Clifton Hillegass was born in Rising City, Nebraska, graduated from
Clifton_Hillegass
1862 novel by Victor Hugo
article: Les Misérables Les Misérables at Standard Ebooks Les Misérables at CliffsNotes.com Les Misérables at the Internet Movie Database French text of Les
Les_Misérables
American women's fashion magazine
2017. "About Song of Solomon". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved July 10, 2017. "Maya Angelou Biography". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved July 10, 2017. "Gail
Redbook
Musical soap opera by R. Kelly
Trapped in the Closet. In August 2005, website Something Awful released a CliffsNotes style analysis of the first five chapters. In August 2005, website No
Trapped_in_the_Closet
American publisher of textbooks
the culinary and reference portfolio of John Wiley & Sons, including CliffsNotes and Webster's New World Dictionary. HMH went public in November 2013
Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt
Canadian student guides to literature
to Coles Notes to Cliff Hillegass, who then published the books under CliffsNotes. Coles Notes is currently owned by Indigo Books in Canada.[citation needed]
Coles_Notes
Features that occur in an organism at sexual maturity
Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1054. ISBN 978-1437736007. Pack PE (2016). CliffsNotes AP Biology (5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 219. ISBN 978-0544784178
Secondary_sex_characteristic
Group of low-reactive, gaseous chemical elements
Chemistry – Volume 23. John Wiley & Sons. p. 217. Ozima 2002, p. 35 CliffsNotes 2007, p. 15 Grochala, Wojciech (1 November 2017). "On the position of
Noble_gas
American actor (1936–2024)
September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023. "George Murchison". www.cliffsnotes.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September
Louis_Gossett_Jr.
American guitarist (1953–1985)
Banner-Herald. Allmusic Guide Biography for The B-52s Johnson, Chad. CliffsNotes to Guitar Songs. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard, 2014. Perone, James E. The
Ricky_Wilson_(guitarist)
Study guide website
Noble printed SparkNotes, they stopped selling their chief competitor, CliffsNotes. In January 2003, SparkNotes developed a practice test service called
SparkNotes
2005 drama film directed by Roman Polanski
every faithful Oliver Twist ever filmed—a photogenic, straightforward, CliffsNotes staging of Charles Dickens' harrowing story [...] Yet precisely because
Oliver_Twist_(2005_film)
Fictional character
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) "Chapters 47-54". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 2026-04-05. "LitCharts". LitCharts. Retrieved 2026-04-05
Fernand_de_Morcerf
American poet (1830–1886)
"About Emily Dickinson's Poems: Death, Immortality, and Religion". www.cliffsnotes.com. July 4, 2020. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved
Emily_Dickinson
1957 novel by Ayn Rand
(Centennial Edition) at Google Books Atlas Shrugged on Goodreads Free Online CliffsNotes for Atlas Shrugged Page about Atlas Shrugged from the Ayn Rand Institute
Atlas_Shrugged
Anti-establishment cultural phenomenon
University Press, pp. 95–96. "The Counterculture of the 1960s". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved June 13, 2017. Bach, Damon Randolph (2013). The Rise and
Counterculture_of_the_1960s
Character in A Midsummer Night's Dream
the Golden Wedding of Oberon and Titania – A Lyrical Intermezzo". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 26 October 2021. "Oberon – opera by Weber". Encyclopædia
Titania (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
Titania_(A_Midsummer_Night's_Dream)
Fictional character created by James Fenimore Cooper
(7th Edition). "The Deerslayer: Critical Essays: Cooper's Indians". Cliffsnotes. "Natty Bumppo (fictional character)". Encyclopædia Britannica Online
Natty_Bumppo
American animated television series
described the series as "a C-average student's approach [to history]—a CliffsNotes version of what historical characters did and giving it a twist." It
Time_Squad
1860–1861 novel by Charles Dickens
2017 – via Internet Archive. "Great Expectations by Charles Dickens". Cliffsnotes. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October
Great_Expectations
American businessman (born 1975)
Milie (February 4, 2012). Quicklet On Gary Vaynerchuk's Crush It! (CliffsNotes-like Book Summary). Hyperink Inc. ISBN 978-1-61464-765-2. Archived from
Gary_Vaynerchuk
Vernacular Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin
Chamber is also a philosophical novel. "About the Novel: Introduction". Cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 2 November 2017. Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern
Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber
Ethiopian coffee house chain
Missing or empty |title= (help) "Case study team 7 (Docx) - CliffsNotes". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 2025-02-26. Wallengren, Maja. "Coffee of The
Kaldi's_Coffee
Canadian commercial bank
Retrieved 14 October 2025. "WLU TD Case-Study-FINAL.docx (pdf) - CliffsNotes". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 7 October 2025. https://www.td
TD_Canada_Trust
2012 action fantasy film directed by Louis Leterrier
remarking "It lacks a comprehensible story, and you won't need your CliffsNotes on the Greek myths. You get an idea of who the major players are, and
Wrath_of_the_Titans
American settlers who migrated westward
5, 2024. "What did American Indians have to give up for pioneers?". CliffsNotes. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2024
American_pioneer
German novelist (1898–1970)
LLC. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7377-6808-4. "Erich Maria Remarque Biography". CliffsNotes. Retrieved 7 August 2020. Afterword by Brian Murdoch, translator of 1996
Erich_Maria_Remarque
1996 romantic novel by Nicholas Sparks
Sparks. Retrieved September 23, 2022. "Nicholas Sparks Biography". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved September 23, 2022. Nicholas Sparks Biography The Uprising
The_Notebook_(novel)
2021 video game
April 2021. Scheidt, Jennifer L. "Death of a Salesman | Play Summary". CliffsNotes. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Schedeen, Minnie (5 October
Before_Your_Eyes
1818 fictional character by Mary Shelley
NYU Press. pp. 227, 230. ISBN 978-0814755648. Coghill, Jeff (2000). CliffsNotes on Shelley's Frankenstein. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Frankenstein's_monster
1934 poem by William Carlos Williams
Poetry Commentary on the poem Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine CliffsNotes Analysis of some of the works by William Carlos Williams An episode of
This_Is_Just_to_Say
British television and film producer and author
miniseries that follow a narrative structure. (2006) Gold Rush (2011) CliffsNotes (2014) "Mercy" by Anthony Evans[citation needed] (2000) Destination:
Mark_Burnett
Young male human
ISBN 978-1133168379. Van de Graaff & Fox 1989, p. 933-4. Pack PE (2016). CliffsNotes AP Biology, 5th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 219. ISBN 978-0544784178
Boy
2007 film by Robin Swicord
screenwriter is that her catch-up summaries avoid sounding pedantic or like CliffsNotes. She's less assured as a director. Her pacing is off, with some scenes
The Jane Austen Book Club (film)
The_Jane_Austen_Book_Club_(film)
1998 novel by Barbara Kingsolver
Kingsolver are writing the screenplay. Kris Fulkerson (February 4, 2010). CliffsNotes on Kingsolver's The Poisonwood Bible. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 34–
The_Poisonwood_Bible
Mirror with a flat reflecting surface
Chinese magic mirror Law of reflection Moulton, Glen E. (April 2013). CliffsNotes Praxis II: Middle School Science (0439). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-1118163979
Plane_mirror
1841 Book by James Fenimore Cooper
Academy of Religion, 43(3), 485–507. JSTOR 1461847 Lawrence H Klibbe: CliffsNotes on Cooper's The Deerslayer. HMH Books, 1970, ISBN 9780544181182 English
The_Deerslayer
Reproductive system of the human male
Fox 1989, p. 934. Van de Graaff & Fox 1989, p. 933-4. Pack PE (2016). CliffsNotes AP Biology (5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 219. ISBN 978-0544784178
Male_reproductive_system
American writer (1945–1997)
"Michael Dorris Biography". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved November 2, 2025. "Michael Dorris Biography". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved November 2, 2025
Michael_Dorris
Canadian musician (b. 1947)
February 27, 2021. "American Woman". Chad Johnson (January 1, 2014). CliffsNotes to Guitar Songs. Hal Leonard. pp. 15–. ISBN 978-1-4803-8467-5. Greg Metzer
Burton_Cummings
Capital of Nebraska, United States
include student lender Nelnet, Ameritas, Assurity, Fort Western Stores, CliffsNotes and HobbyTown USA. Regional restaurant chains Runza Restaurants and Valentino's
Lincoln,_Nebraska
Day of the year
educator (born 1910) 2001 – Clifton Hillegass, American publisher, created CliffsNotes (born 1918) 2002 – Hugo Banzer, Bolivian general and politician, 62nd
May_5
Fictional character
2021. "Who Fighter with Heart of Darkness (manga)". Anime News Network. CliffsNotes, Character Analysis Kurtz SparkNotes, Heart of Darkness Characters: Kurtz
Kurtz_(Heart_of_Darkness)
Statement in mathematics
proportion". oxforddictionaries.com. "Properties of Proportions". www.cliffsnotes.com. "Arithmetic proportion". encyclopediaofmath.org. "Harmonic Proportion
Proportion_(mathematics)
Children's game
2016). "Cliffs Notes, Summary and Analysis Book 2 - The Revelation". cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved April 1, 2016. "Apollo The Forgotten Films". www.sciencechannel
Mother_may_I?
Galaxy of unusual size, shape, or composition
doi:10.1888/0333750888/2626. ISBN 0333750888. "Peculiar Galaxies". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 2016-12-05. Millis, John P. "Peculiar Galaxies". space
Peculiar_galaxy
American politician (born 1966)
similar to when I didn't read a book in high school and had to read the CliffsNotes and phone in my report", Wasserman Schultz said of Palin's interview
Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz
1943 novel by Ayn Rand
Fountainhead. Annual The Fountainhead essay contest (Ayn Rand Institute) CliffsNotes for The Fountainhead SparkNotes study guide for The Fountainhead Panel
The_Fountainhead
Film by Samantha Jayne and Arturo Perez Jr.
on our wish list". Kristen Lopez of TheWrap wrote, "It's a sanitized, CliffsNotes version of the original with a few songs thrown in. It'll be great for
Mean_Girls_(2024_film)
American late-night talk show (2005–2014)
the United States Constitution, a miniature Ten Commandments, and a CliffsNotes guide to American government. The set was described as "part Riefenstahlesque
The_Colbert_Report
1924 painting
Cugat (1925)". Retrieved 2023-11-07. "What's so great about Gatsby?". CliffsNotes.com. Retrieved 2024-02-12. Tenner, Edward (2013-06-10). "Will There Ever
Celestial_Eyes
Hospital in Massachusetts, United States
2017-09-04. "About the Author - Chronology of Plath's Life". The Bell Jar. CliffsNotes. Archived from the original on 2007-03-13. Retrieved 2007-02-07. Sale
McLean_Hospital
Honolulu-based luxury hotel chain
Retrieved 2025-10-13. "Outrigger Hotels and Resorts- case4 (pdf) - CliffsNotes". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 2026-02-01. "Duke's restaurant coming to the
Outrigger_Resorts_&_Hotels
Textbook series
including even some graduate-level titles. Barron's Educational Series CliffsNotes SparkNotes "Viewing All Products in Schaums Outlines". McGraw-Hill Professional
Schaum's_Outlines
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
ISBN 978-0-07-166339-7. "Regulation of Urine Concentration". Anatomy & Physiology. CliffsNotes. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 27 November
Nephron
Character portrayed by Hailee Steinfeld
"Outside of acting in the thing, I was protecting her and giving her the CliffsNotes on how it goes with this kind of filmmaking," Renner stated, adding that
Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
Kate_Bishop_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)
Character in Beowulf
and Language, 23: 471–83. Vaughan, M.F. (1976), "A Reconsideration of Unferth", Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 77: 32–48. cliffsnotes.com on Unferth
Unferth
1876 novel by Mark Twain
Literature and Relevance Theory (2018): 73+ online. Roberts, James L. CliffsNotes Twain's The adventures of Tom Sawyer (2001) online free to borrow Simpson
The_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer
1820 ode by Percy Bysshe Shelley
49–65. ISBN 0-7910-5930-8. "Shelley's Poems by Percy Bysshe Shelley CliffsNotes – Study Guide and Help". Archived from the original on 5 March 2013.
Ode_to_the_West_Wind
1993 television film directed by Eric Laneuville
2009. [Cliffsnotes Study Guides: Book Summaries, Test Preparation & Homework Help: Written by Teachers.” CliffsNotes. https://www.cliffsnotes.com/] Accessed
The_Ernest_Green_Story
Business organization in which parties cooperate in an endeavor
S2CID 203044817. Enkhbold op cit pp. 537 "Characteristics of a Partnership". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 2024-01-30. Bamford, James; Ernst, David; Fubini, David
Partnership
1967 novel by Chaim Potok
hardback Wikiquote has quotations related to The Chosen. "The Chosen". cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved March 14, 2014. Sumner, Paul. "Book Review". hebrew-streams
The_Chosen_(Potok_novel)
Day of the year
August 4, 2025. Retrieved May 30, 2026. "Joseph Heller Biography". www.cliffsnotes.com. Retrieved 2022-03-13. "Marcel Rajman". Museé de la Resistance en
May_1
Character in A Midsummer Night's Dream
Jacobson, Karin. CliffsNotes on A Midsummer Night's Dream. 15 November 2010 <https://web.archive.org/web/20110613191544/http://www.cliffsnotes
Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
Helena_(A_Midsummer_Night's_Dream)
2021 film by Ramin Bahrani
Jesse (12 January 2021). "The White Tiger plays like Netflix prestige CliffsNotes of an acclaimed bestseller". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original
The_White_Tiger_(2021_film)
Private university in Fremont, Nebraska, US
Jon Christensen, politician Clifton Hillegass, publisher, creator of CliffsNotes Gwen Howard, politician Toni Jeričević, actor, TV host Henry Margenau
Midland_University
2002 film
It's a great performance and a reminder of Dickens' grandeur. This CliffsNotes of a film, though lively fun, only hints at that. No matter. I'll take
Nicholas_Nickleby_(2002_film)
Their savior comes in the form of "Cleveland Notes" (a reference to CliffsNotes). Notes: Phylicia Ayers-Allen changes her professional name to Phylicia
List of The Cosby Show episodes
List_of_The_Cosby_Show_episodes
Former Italian political party
Publications. p. 3066. ISBN 978-1-4833-7155-9. Michael J. Romano (2010). CliffsNotes AP European History with CD-ROM. John Wiley & Sons. p. 231. ISBN 978-0-470-55100-4
Forza_Italia_(1994)
American education technology company
Retrieved July 16, 2021. "Course Hero Acquires Iconic Study Guides: CliffsNotes". www.coursehero.com. August 19, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2024. Kaya
Course_Hero
6th episode of the 5th season of The Sopranos
Mr. Fiske, to raise the grade of his term paper that was "90 percent CliffsNotes," Fiske refers to A.J. as "Fredo Corleone," a character from The Godfather
Sentimental Education (The Sopranos)
Sentimental_Education_(The_Sopranos)
British cinematographer
2026. "'Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom' Review: Idris Elba Is Superb in CliffsNotes Biopic | Variety". 9 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5
Lol_Crawley
Science fiction short story anthology
Improbable". Ansible. 77. December 1993. ISSN 0265-9816. Janet Clark, CliffsNotes on Keyes' Flowers For Algernon, Cliffs Notes, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
The_Last_Dangerous_Visions
2012 American film
junkie hipster spin on the unreliable-narrator conceit" that is like "the CliffsNotes version of Dante Alighieri's Inferno". Samuel Zimmerman of Fangoria rated
Toad_Road
Overview of and topical guide to relationships
sexuality "Social Groups." Archived 2013-04-30 at the Wayback Machine Cliffsnotes.com. Accessed June 2011. Haviland, W. A. (2003). Anthropology. Belmont
Outline_of_relationships
2001 bleak comedy crime film by William Morrissette
script in 1998. The press kit for the movie was printed in the form of a CliffsNotes booklet, written by Professor David Linton of Marymount Manhattan College
Scotland,_PA
German book-summarizing subscription service
ReadingIQ, getAbstract, Instaread, BookRags, and Quiddity. 60second Recap CliffsNotes Chegg Course Hero eNotes SparkNotes "Blinkist raises $18.8M for its condensed
Blinkist
American satirical monthly magazine
Those Other Hip Urban Novels of the 1980s (1989, ISBN 0-385-24745-1): A CliffsNotes-style look at the literature of the nineteen-eighties Separated at Birth
Spy_(magazine)
1990 short story collection by Tim O'Brien
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-70641-9. Colella, Jill. "CliffsNotes on The Things They Carried". CliffNotes. Retrieved May 6, 2020. Smith
The_Things_They_Carried
ISBN 978-1-317-45536-3. "AP Tests: AP Test Prep: The Expansion of Suffrage". CliffsNotes. January 10, 2010. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Madsen
Voting rights in the United States
Voting_rights_in_the_United_States
CLIFFSNOTES
CLIFFSNOTES
CLIFFSNOTES
CLIFFSNOTES
Male
Egyptian
, the name of a satrap or viceroy.
Girl/Female
Gaelic Arthurian Legend Irish
Grace.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Garden in paradise
Girl/Female
English
Nobility; strength.
Boy/Male
Indian, Urdu
Hero
Female
Hebrew
(יְמִימָה) Hebrew name YEMIYMAH means "dove." In the bible, this is the name of one of Job's three daughters.
Male
English
Variant spelling English Gage, GAIGE means "moneylender."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name, originally an Old English patronymic from the personal names Cūl(a) or Cēola. The former may be from a Germanic root kūl ‘swollen’; the latter is a short form of various compound names with the first element cēol ‘ship’.English : habitational name from a place in Kent named Cooling, from the Old English tribal name Cūlingas ‘people of Cūl(a)’.
Boy/Male
Gaelic English
Pale.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Trust worthy friend
CLIFFSNOTES
CLIFFSNOTES
CLIFFSNOTES
CLIFFSNOTES
CLIFFSNOTES