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Medieval lute
The citole was a string musical instrument, closely associated with the medieval fiddles (viol, vielle, gigue) and commonly used from 1200–1350. It was
Citole
Medieval necked bowl lute
similar confusion with the citole. As a result of this uncertainty, many modern sources refer to gitterns as mandoras, and to citoles as gitterns. A number
Gittern
Medieval European stringed instrument
wide variety of European instruments, including fiddles, vielles, violas, citoles and guitars. Although not proven to be completely separate from the line
Cythara
Plucked string instrument
history, but it is generally accepted that it is descended from the medieval citole (or cytole). Its flat-back design was simpler and cheaper to construct than
Cittern
Latin synonym for the cithara
κιθάρα (cithara). It is a synonym for the cittern but has been used for the citole and cithara (the lyre-form) and cythara (the lyre-form developing into a
Cetra
Musical instrument
the Cantigas de Santa Maria (codex MS T.I. 1). Two vielles (left) and a citole. Spain, c. 1280. Vielle or vihela de arco in the Cantigas de Santa Maria
Vielle
National museum in London, England
mitre, silk pall and shoe, (late 12th century) The unique Warwick Castle Citole, an early form of guitar, central England, (1280–1330) Set of 10 wooden
British_Museum
folio 107v. Instruments from left: castagnette, harp, singing, rebec, citole, psaltery, tambourine. Circa 1320–1330, Catalonia. Women playing instruments
List of European medieval musical instruments
List_of_European_medieval_musical_instruments
not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such
History of lute-family instruments
History_of_lute-family_instruments
Type of lute
Guitarra morisca. Wright, Lawrence (May 1977). "The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity". The Galpin Society Journal. 30: 10–11. doi:10
Guitarra_morisca
Pear-shaped stringed musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Oud
Western music created during the Middle Ages
guitar. Other plucked stringed instruments included the mandore, gittern, citole and psaltery. The bowed lyra of the Byzantine Empire was the first recorded
Medieval_music
Subcategory of string instruments
(South America) Chitarra battente (Italy) Çiftelia (Albania and Kosovo) Citole Cittern Cobza (Romania and Hungary) Colascione (southern Italy) Contrabass
Plucked_string_instrument
Indian plucked stringed instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Sitar
Medieval European plucked string instrument
string courses, and it is normally played with a pick. This gittern or citole with curved sides is illustrated in the medieval musical text the Cantigas
Guitarra_latina
Bar across the neck of stringed instruments
the Utrecht Psalter (c. 850 C.E.) in France also appear fretted, as do citoles from Spain in the Cantigas de Santa Maria (c. 1280). Open chord Mottola
Fret
Plucked string instrument with twelve steel strings
descendant of the Medieval citole, based on evidence of its use in Portugal since the thirteenth century (then known as 'cítole' in Portuguese) amongst troubadour
Portuguese_guitar
Japanese plucked stringed instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Shamisen
Musical instrument
Sir Joshua Reynolds of Mrs. Froude playing an English guitar or cittern. Citole Cittern Portuguese guitar Halszither Waldzither Wikimedia Commons has media
English_guitar
Spanish string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Vihuela
Japanese short necked lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Biwa
Long-necked musical string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Dombra
Chitrali sitar (Pakistan) Chonguri (Azerbaijan, Georgia) Çifteli (Albania) Citole Cittern (Early Modern Britain) Bell cittern Concheras (Mexico) Mandolina
List_of_string_instruments
Iranian string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Tar_(string_instrument)
Class of musical instruments with vibrating strings
not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such
String_instrument
French folk music group
their repertoire numbers, among others, shamanic drums, lyre, talharpa, citole, jouhikko, and nyckelharpa. Christophe Voisin-Boisvinet: composer, drums
Skáld_(band)
Type of bass lute from the 1700s
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Mandora
Central Asian musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Rubab_(instrument)
Ukrainian stringed musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Kobza
Italian sculptor
Citole player, Baptistry of Parma, c. 1180
Benedetto_Antelami
Plucked string musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Lute
Gorleston Psalter. The instruments on the bottom include (from the left) an unknown instrument, harp, singer, rebec, citole, psaltery, tambourine or drum.
Gorleston_Psalter
8th–9th century renaissance within the Carolingian Empire
A cithara (word used by the early 9th century Stuttgart Psalter) being held as a citole three centuries later
Carolingian_Renaissance
Plucked string instrument from Spain
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Laúd
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Swedish_lute
Various chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Veena
to be directly related, the instrument has features reminiscent of the citole (c. 13th century AD), including its shape, four soundholes in the corners
Airtam_Frieze
Central Asian stringed musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Komuz
Various long-necked string instruments
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Tanbur
Chinese plucked lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Pipa
Western musical period between the 15th and 17th centuries
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Renaissance_music
Church in Devon, England
right gittern, bagpipe, shawm, vielle, harp, jew's harp, trumpet, organ, citole, recorder, tambourine, cymbals. The Exeter Cathedral Astronomical Clock
Exeter_Cathedral
instruments Cimboa chordophones 321.322 Cape Verde stringed instruments Citole chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments Cittern chordophones
List_of_musical_instruments
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Theorbo
West African variety of one-stringed fiddles
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Goje
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Archlute
Chinese three-stringed lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Sanxian
Traditional Chinese string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Yueqin
Stringed instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Cobza
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
List_of_composers_for_lute
Long-necked two-stringed lute from Iran and Central Asia
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Dutar
Musical instrument
artists of the 15th and 16th centuries. History of the violin Origins of the citole Schlesinger 1911, p. 705 cites herself 1910a, chapters II and X Schlesinger
Guitar_fiddle
Plucked string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Angélique_(instrument)
Central Asian lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Barbat_(lute)
Himalayan folk music lute with six strings
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Dramyin
Ryukyuan musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Sanshin
Persian plucked musical instrument with three strings
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Setar
British folk rock band
Simpson – banjo, guitar, vocals (1979–1980) John Sothcott – vielle, crumhorn, citole (1976–1977) Roger Swallow – drums (1972–1973) John Tams – vocals, melodeon
The_Albion_Band
Irish actor, painter & writer (1842–1891)
Illustration from an 1884 costume book by Wingfield showing a jester or entertainer in the time of Edward I (c. 1307), playing a citole.
Lewis_Strange_Wingfield
Ancient short-necked lute depicted in Gandharan art
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Gandhara_lute
Traditional West African lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Xalam
Etymologic word list
kitaire. Early records in Italian and Spanish are cited in "Lute, Gittern, & Citole" by Crawford Young, a medieval history article published in A Performer's
List of English words of Arabic origin (G–J)
List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin_(G–J)
players) from Germany, two players of the psaltery, and one each of the citole and gittern. 1309 – Marchetto da Padova begins work on his music-theory
1300s_in_music
Chinese String Instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Qinqin
1977 studio album by The Albion Dance Band
crumhorns, bagpipes, racketts, chalumeaux, synthesizer John Sothcott, – vielle, citole, crumhorn Graeme Taylor – electric guitar, piano Ashley Hutchings – leader
The_Prospect_Before_Us
Finnish band
also turn its hand to many of the instruments familiar in the Middle Ages: citole, bombard, bagpipes, slide trumpet, symphony, double flute, bells, Jew's
Oliphant_(band)
line Burney. Citharistic - 2 lines Burney. Music played on the cithera. Citole - 3 lines Burney. Species of Cittern. Clarinet - 0.3 Burney. Clarino and
List of general music articles in Rees's Cyclopaedia
List_of_general_music_articles_in_Rees's_Cyclopaedia
Ukrainian musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Torban
14th-century English chivalric romance
is described as skilful in game (entertainment) and can play the Sotill (citole), psaltery, harp, fiddle, and crwth vv. 145–147. v. 254 and footnote. Only
Libeaus_Desconus
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Chitarra_italiana
French composer
vielle; Cristina Greco, Claire Piganiol, Kirsty Whatley: harp; Fred Thomas: citole and psalterium; Kees Boeke, fluste. Recorded at Pieve de San Pietro a Presciano
Solage
Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Kutiyapi
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Mandore_(instrument)
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Tested one, Proven (son of Abhimanyu)
Girl/Female
Muslim
Boy/Male
Australian
Part
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Parsi, Telugu
Whatever that is Stored; Merit or Demerit of the Past Life; Collected
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry the Eighth' Lord Sandys.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Gentle; Another Name of Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Sanskrit
Wealthy.
Surname or Lastname
Czech and Slovak (Bareš)
Czech and Slovak (Bareš) : from a pet form of the personal name Bartoloměj (see Bartholomew).German : probably from a Germanic personal name based on bero ‘bear’English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Barrs or Barras.Galician : habitational name from Bares in A Coruña province.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Courageous
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mace 1.French (Picardy) : metonymic occupational name from masse ‘mace’, ‘hammer’.French : habitational name from places called Masse (Allier and Cô-d’Or), or La Masse (Eure, Lot, Puy-de-Dôme, Saône-et-Loire).French (Massé) : habitational name from a place called Massé in Maine-et-Loire, so named from Gallo-Roman Macciacum (from the personal name Maccius + the locative suffix -acum).Dutch : from Middle Dutch masse ‘clog’; ‘cudgel’, perhaps a metonymic occupational name for someone who wielded a club.Dutch : possibly a variant of Maas 1, or a patronymic from Mas.
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
n.
A musical instrument; a kind of dulcimer.