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Internal shell of cirrate octopuses
Cirrate octopuses possess a well-developed internal shell that supports their muscular swimming fins. This is in contrast to the more familiar, finless
Cirrate_shell
Suborder of octopuses
Cirrate octopuses have a small, internal shell and two fins on their head, while their sister suborder Incirrina has neither. The fins of cirrate octopods
Cirrina
Shield for the ventral and dorsal parts of turtles
The turtle shell is a shield for turtles (order Testudines), completely enclosing all the turtle's vital organs and in some cases even the head. It comprises
Turtle_shell
Hard, protective outer layers created by an animal that lives in the sea
A seashell (or sea shell), also known simply as a shell, is a hard, protective outer layer usually created by an animal or organism that lives in the sea
Seashell
Part of the body of a gastropod or snail
The gastropod shell is part of the body of many gastropods, including snails, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators
Gastropod_shell
Exoskeleton of an animal in the phylum Mollusca
Ammonoidea. Cuttlefish, squid, spirula, vampire squid, and cirrate octopuses have small internal shells. Females of the octopus genus Argonauta secrete a specialised
Mollusc_shell
Organic-inorganic composite material produced by some molluscs
organic–inorganic composite material produced by some molluscs as an inner shell layer. It is also the material of which pearls are composed. It is strong
Nacre
Distal portion of the forelimb of an animal
Cephalopod anatomy Shell Types External Ammonoid shell Argonautid eggcase Nautiloid shell Orthocone Internal Belemnoid guard Cirrate shell Cuttlebone Gladius
Manus_(anatomy)
Soft, siliceous sedimentary rock
Diatomaceous earth consists of the fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of hard-shelled microalgae, that have accumulated over millions of years. It is used as
Diatomaceous_earth
Any polyatomic anion containing silicon and oxygen
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Silicate
External skeleton of an organism
sea squirts and sea urchins, and the prominent mollusc shell shared by snails, clams, tusk shells, chitons and nautilus. Some vertebrate animals, such as
Exoskeleton
Soft-bodied eight-limbed order of molluscs
species) lack the cirri and paired swimming fins of the cirrates. In addition, the internal shell of incirrates is either present as a pair of stylets or
Octopus
Common name for a group of sea snails
animal has fimbriated head lobes and side lobes that are fimbriated and cirrated. The radula has small median teeth, and the lateral teeth are single and
Abalone
Phylum of amoeboid protists
granular ectoplasm for catching food and other uses; and commonly an external shell called a test of diverse forms and materials. Tests of chitin (found in
Foraminifera
Protective shell of a type of eukaryotic organism
Coccolithophore shells Many protists have protective shells or tests, usually made from silica (glass) or calcium carbonate (chalk). Protists are a diverse
Protist_shell
Hard, brittle internal structure found in all members of the family Sepiidae
as cuttlefish bone, is a hard, brittle internal structure (an internal shell) found in all members of the family Sepiidae, commonly known as cuttlefish
Cuttlebone
Hard shell of some spherical marine animals
In biology, a test is the hard shell of some spherical aquatic animals and protists, notably sea urchins and microorganisms such as testate foraminiferans
Test_(biology)
Class of mollusks
resulting in a shell (cuttlebone) that is internal in the adult. The same is true of the chitinous gladius of squid and octopuses. Cirrate octopods have
Cephalopod
Accumulation of calcium salts in bodily tissue, usually bone
in biological systems, such as the formation of stromatolites or mollusc shells. Calcification can manifest itself in many ways in the body depending on
Calcification
Biogenic pelagic sediment located on the deep ocean floor
silicate shells. Phytoplankton that build calcium-carbonate shells (i.e. coccolithophores) release carbon dioxide as a byproduct during shell formation
Siliceous_ooze
Internal support structure of an animal
and cuttlefish) have an internalized vestigial aragonite/calcite-chitin shell known as gladius or cuttlebone; these can serve as muscle attachments, but
Endoskeleton
Fossil that requires the use of a microscope to see
many fossil genera of Foraminifera, which are protists are known from shells (called tests) that were as big as coins, such as the genus Nummulites.
Microfossil
Fossils from the Ediacaran and Cambrian periods
shells. These animals may have been molluscs or worm-like Sipuncula. Other molluscan univalved shells have been found in Canada. Some bivalve shells have
Small_shelly_fauna
Unicellular algae responsible for the formation of chalk
calcifying organisms on the planet, covering themselves with a calcium carbonate shell called a coccosphere. It is formed when a cell arrange a series of interlocking
Coccolithophore
Anatomical structure
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Frustule
Family of octopuses
family of pelagic cirrate octopuses comprising at least five species in three genera. The cirrate octopods have a unique internal shell, positioned dorsally
Cirroteuthidae
Aspect of marine biology
Shell growth in estuaries is an aspect of marine biology that has attracted a number of scientific research studies. Many groups of marine organisms produce
Shell_growth_in_estuaries
Structural element of sea sponges
functional biominerals, such as endoskeletons and exoskeletons, protective shells, or teeth, had been a significant step in animal evolution. Calcium carbonate
Sponge_spicule
Genus of octopuses
from the cirrate family Cirroteuthidae. The two recognized species are fragile, gelatinous deep-sea octopods with a large 'butterfly-shaped' shell. One of
Inopinoteuthis
Biological tissues incorporating minerals
these tissues form a protective shield or structural support. Bone, mollusc shells, deep sea sponge Euplectella species, radiolarians, diatoms, antler bone
Mineralized_tissues
Species of octopus
collected in the Arctic immediately below the sea ice. Like other cirrates, it has an internal shell, muscular fins for swimming, and a web connecting the arms
Cirrothauma_murrayi
Bio-geochemical process
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Microbiologically induced calcite precipitation
Microbiologically_induced_calcite_precipitation
Part of arthropods
Vincent, Julian F. V. (2002-10-01). "Arthropod cuticle: a natural composite shell system". Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 33 (10):
Arthropod_exoskeleton
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Biocrystallization
Shell formation mechanism
other calcifying marine invertebrates. The resulting structures, such as shells, skeletons, and coral reefs, function as protection, support, and shelter
Marine_biogenic_calcification
Protein family
development of the larval shell, but not the adult conch (a separate entity), suggesting a different evolutionary origin of the mature shell. In cephalopods, engrailed
Engrailed_(gene)
Suborder of octopuses
distinguished from the cirrate octopuses by the absence in the former of the "cirri" filaments (found with the suckers) for which the cirrates are named, as well
Incirrata
Genus of octopuses
Luteuthis is a small genus of cirrate octopuses currently placed in the family Grimpoteuthidae. There are two species classified in this genus one from
Luteuthis
Carbon capture process in oceans
pump), as well as the cycling of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) formed into shells by certain organisms such as plankton and mollusks (carbonate pump). Budget
Biological_pump
Geological petrification process
fluids seep into the voids of Earth materials, e.g., rocks, wood, bones, shells, and replace the original materials with silica (SiO2). Silica is a naturally
Silicification
Process by which living organisms produce minerals
vertebrates. These minerals often form structural features such as sea shells and the bone in mammals and birds. Organisms have been producing mineralized
Biomineralization
Breakdown of organic matter to simple chemicals by living organisms
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Remineralisation
Genus of cephalopods
Grimpoteuthis is a genus of pelagic cirrate (finned) octopods known as the dumbo octopus. The name "dumbo" originates from their resemblance to the title
Grimpoteuthis
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Immobilization_(soil_science)
Group of amoebae with shells
Naked amoeba (i. e. not testate) showing food vacuoles and ingested diatom Shell or test of a testate amoeba, Arcella sp. Xenogenic testate amoeba covered
Testate_amoebae
Calcium carbonate scales covering some phytoplankton species
huxleyi) and cover the cell surface arranged in the form of a spherical shell, called a coccosphere. Coccoliths, which are about 2 to 25 micrometres across
Coccolith
Family of bentho-pelagic octopuses
Martin; Villanueva, Roger (2006). Taxonomy, Ecology And Behaviour Of The Cirrate Octopods. Oceanography and Marine Biology - an Annual Review. Vol. 44.
Grimpoteuthidae
Genus of octopuses
from the cirrate family Cirroteuthidae. The species of Cirrothauma are fragile, gelatinous deep-sea octopods with a large 'butterfly-shaped' shell. They
Cirrothauma
Type of interface
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Biointerface
Calcium carbonate material echinoderms are made of
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Stereom
Class of microscopic fossils
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Calcareous_nannofossils
Shell of a particular type of protist
(or shells) of Foraminifera. Foraminifera (forams for short) are single-celled predatory protists, mostly marine, and usually protected with shells. These
Foraminifera_test
Geological stratum or deposit containing bones
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Bone_bed
Shell-like protective outer covering of organisms
In biology, a lorica is a shell-like protective outer covering, often reinforced with sand grains and other particles that some protozoans and loriciferan
Lorica_(biology)
Species of octopus
fins. Like other members of the cirrate octopus subgroup, it has a fleshy web connecting its arms, a small internal shell to support its body, fins to help
Exsuperoteuthis_depressa
Extinct genus of nautiloids
indistinct head, sac-like body and similar fins to cirrate octopods. The absence of an internal shell or gladius, which is known from much younger Mesozoic
Paleocadmus
High-calcite region of the Southern Ocean
called coccolithophores, which build their shells out of calcium carbonate. When these organisms die, their shells sink to the bottom of the ocean, and over
Great_Calcite_Belt
Species of octopus
Inopinoteuthis magna, also known as the big-eye jellyhead, is a species of deep-sea cirrate octopus that has been found in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans
Inopinoteuthis_magna
Origin and diversification of cephalopods through geologic time
called as Pohlsepia), which has originally been interpreted as an oldest cirrate octopus, but later reinterpreted as rare record of soft tissue of nautiloid
Evolution_of_cephalopods
Fossils produced by magnetotactic bacteria
(shells) Arthropod exoskeleton cuticle Brachiopod shell Cephalopod shell cirrate shell cuttlebone gladius Lorica Choanoflagellate lorica Protist shell
Magnetofossil
Species of cephalopod known as the flapjack octopus
compared to shallow-water octopus). Opisthoteuthis species (like other cirrate octopuses) use continuous spawning, where the female lays one or two large
Opisthoteuthis_californiana
Species of octopus
Addison E. Verrill. Like all cirrate octopuses, O. agassizii has fleshy fins to aid in swimming and a small internal shell. Males are up to four times
Opisthoteuthis_agassizii
Species of octopus
Stauroteuthis kengrahami is a species of small pelagic cirrate octopus. It is currently only known from off eastern Australia (Tasman Sea). The species
Stauroteuthis_kengrahami
Species of octopus
slightly concave shell saddle surface, whereas most other Pacific cirrates show either a more convex or flattened shell. The shell is U-shaped, and its
Grimpoteuthis_feitiana
Family of molluscs
when damaged. Although Opisthoteuthidae are categorized as cirrates, unlike the other cirrates, they do not have an intermediate web; rather, they use the
Umbrella_octopus
Species of octopus
to opisthoteuthids. Like other cirrate octopuses, it has a thick, fleshy web connecting its arms; a small internal shell to support its body; and cirri
Opisthoteuthis_albatrossi
Species of octopus
one of a very small number of octopuses to exhibit bioluminescence. The cirrate octopuses are deep sea species that have been relatively little studied
Stauroteuthis_syrtensis
Genus of octopuses
is a genus of cirrate octopuses, sometimes known as flapjack octopuses, which are found in all the world's oceans. Like other cirrates, octopuses in Opisthoteuthis
Opisthoteuthis
Species of octopus
has between 63 and 72 suckers on its arms. Its shell is shaped like the letter "U". Like other cirrate octopods, G. challengeri has fins on either side
Grimpoteuthis_challengeri
Genus (Magnapinna) of Cephalopoda
deepest observation of any squid and rivalled only by some unidentified cirrate octopods from the same habitat as the deepest observation of any cephalopod
Bigfin_squid
bobtail squid, cuttlefish, and Spirula) as well as in the eight-limbed cirrate octopuses and vampire squid. Many extinct cephalopod groups also possessed
Cephalopod_fin
Genus of octopuses
It is the only species in the monotypic genus Cryptoteuthis one of the cirrate octopuses of the family Grimpoteuthidae, the umbrella octopuses. It is
Cryptoteuthis
Species of cephalopod
including squid, and eight webbed arms with cirrate octopods. Vampyroteuthis shares its eight cirrate arms with the Cirrata, in which lateral cirri
Vampire_squid
Species of octopus
"A new species of Stauroteuthis (Octopoda: Cirrata) and further novel cirrate octopods from Australian waters". Molluscan Research. 43 (3–4): 153–172
Grimpoteuthis_greeni
Species of octopus
gilchristi were found among a total of 1725 cephalopod beaks, and this cirrate octopus formed 3% of the diet of the toothfish. This study extended the
Stauroteuthis_gilchristi
Body variation
gladii of squids and the vampire squid, the winged shells of cirrate octopods, and the spiral shells of Spirula. Additionally, females of the octopus genus
Cephalopod_size
Species of octopus
R. Villanueva (June 13, 2006). "Taxonomy, ecology and behaviour of the cirrate octopods.". In Gordon, J.D.M.; Atkinson, R.J.A.; Gibson, R.N. (eds.). Oceanography
Opisthoteuthis_extensa
Emission of light by a living organism
Bioluminescence is used in a variety of ways and for different purposes. The cirrate octopod Stauroteuthis syrtensis uses emits bioluminescence from its sucker
Bioluminescence
Species of octopus
in swimming, internal shells supporting their bodies, and two threadlike structures called cirri for each sucker. Many cirrate octopuses live in deep
Opisthoteuthis_borealis
Species of octopus
Every arm has between 60 and 70 suckers, which are small. Like other cirrates, G. meangensis has a web covering its arms to some degree; the web of G
Grimpoteuthis_meangensis
Species of octopus
inches). Like all cirrates, it has a web over its arms and cirri between its suckers, as well as fins for swimming and a hard shell inside its mantle
Grimpoteuthis_boylei
tricircular †circulus circul- †circellus circell- cirrus cirr- curl, tentacle cirrate, cirriform, cirriped, cirrose, cirrous, cirrus citer • citerior • citimus
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
Genus of fossil cephalopod
filament-like appendages which most likely represent cirri as seen in modern cirrate octopus. Additionally, Glyphiteuthis preserves a singular row of suckers
Trachyteuthis
Species of octopus
flapjack octopus is a species of genus Opisthoteuthis, which are known as the cirrate octopuses. Octopuses in this genus are known as the flapjack octopuses
Opisthoteuthis_calypso
Second period of the Mesozoic Era
vestiges provide new evidence on the detailed origin of incirrate and cirrate octopuses (Coleoidea)". PalZ. 92 (2): 203–217. Bibcode:2018PalZ...92..203F
Jurassic
Extinct genus of molluscs
Muensterella and crown cirrates and incirrates. It is possible that the patelloctopodid clade includes the last common ancestor of cirrate and incirrate octopods
Muensterella
vestiges provide new evidence on the detailed origin of incirrate and cirrate octopuses (Coleoidea)". PalZ. 92 (2): 203–217. Bibcode:2018PalZ...92..203F
2018_in_paleomalacology
CIRRATE SHELL
CIRRATE SHELL
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
The Whole World; Create Opportunities
Girl/Female
Basque
Refers to the Virgin Mary.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, English, French, German, Greek, Latin, Swedish
Heavenly; Moon; Of Sky; Goddess of the Moon; Divine; Similar to Celia or Selena; A French Pirate Name is Celine Le Beak
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Creation of God; Work of Art; Action; She will Create Something Equal to God
Biblical
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Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Create a Lord; Dawn
Girl/Female
Indian, Parsi
Praise; To Create
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic byname FOGHLAIDH means "pirate, plunderer."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hebrew, Portuguese
To Create Good Change
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Invention; Create; Written
Biblical
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Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Shelley.
Girl/Female
French
To create.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Powerful Like God to Create Anything
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a robber, marauder, or pirate.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Crate.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English cræt ‘cart’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a carter or a cartwright.
Girl/Female
French
To create.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Create
Male
English
 English name derived from a Norman French byname for someone given to stirring up trouble, from the word hareler, HARLAND means "to create a disturbance," hence "trouble-maker." Variant spelling of English Harlan, meaning "hare's land."Â
CIRRATE SHELL
CIRRATE SHELL
Girl/Female
Tamil
A firewood
Male
English
Short form of English unisex Shelley, SHELL means "clearing near a ledge/slope."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Beauty
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Best
Female
Ukrainian
, of the resurrection.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Name of a Food
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Amasay, AMASAI means "burdensome." In the bible, this is the name of a warrior and chief of the captains, a Kohathite ancestor of Samuel, a priest, and another Kohathite Levite who lived in the time of the reign of king Hezekiah of Judah.Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Noble sort
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Telugu
Light of the Mind; Light of Sages; Smart
Boy/Male
Japanese
Bright boy.
CIRRATE SHELL
CIRRATE SHELL
CIRRATE SHELL
CIRRATE SHELL
CIRRATE SHELL
v. i.
To play the pirate; to practice robbery on the high seas.
imp. & p. p.
of Librate
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Librate
imp. & p. p.
of Narrate
a.
Having the margin dentate and also ciliate or fringed with hairs.
a.
Having cirri along the margin of a part or organ.
imp. & p. p.
of Titrate
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Vibrate
a.
Bearing a tendril or tendrils; as, a cirrose leaf.
a.
Heart-shaped; as, a cordate leaf.
v. t.
To pack in a crate or case for transportation; as, to crate a sewing machine; to crate peaches.
v. i.
To vibrate as a balance does before resting in equilibrium; hence, to be poised.
v. t.
To brandish; to move to and fro; to swing; as, to vibrate a sword or a staff.
a.
Cirrose.
imp. & p. p.
of Vibrate
v. t.
To invest with a new form, office, or character; to constitute; to appoint; to make; as, to create one a peer.
v. i.
To remove from one country or region to another, with a view to residence; to change one's place of residence; to remove; as, the Moors who migrated from Africa into Spain; to migrate to the West.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Titrate
v. t.
To create or form anew.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Narrate