Search references for CHRIS EASTERLY. Phrases containing CHRIS EASTERLY
See searches and references containing CHRIS EASTERLY!CHRIS EASTERLY
American screenwriter and television writer
Chris Easterly is an American screenwriter and television writer. He has written for the television series Past Life, Unnatural History and the television
Chris_Easterly
Topics referred to by the same term
judge in Washington, D.C. Chris Easterly, American screenwriter Dick Easterly (born 1939), American football player Harry Easterly (1922–2005), American golf
Easterly
American government official
Jen Easterly is an American cybersecurity expert and former government official who served as the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
Jen_Easterly
2010 American TV series or program
didn't have in his previous life. 2 "The Griffin Gang" John Kretchmer Chris Easterly June 20, 2010 (2010-06-20) 103 1.114 Jasper works hard managing the
Unnatural_History_(TV_series)
American indie rock band
without longtime bassist Chris Joecken. On December 29, 2018, the band released Yarn: Commentary. It contains input from Wes Easterly, Evan Graham, and Nick
McCafferty_(band)
Jetstream over West Africa
African easterly jet is a region of the lower troposphere over West Africa where the seasonal mean wind speed is at a maximum and the wind is easterly. The
African_easterly_jet
Agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
of 280 days. On July 12, 2021, the Senate confirmed Jen Easterly by a voice vote. Easterly's nomination had been reported favorably out of Senate Committee
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency
2008 film directed by Ryan Bodie
Clack Jack: A Rail Legend Film poster Directed by Ryan Bodie Written by Chris Easterly Starring Keith Peyton Thomas James Burns Robert Pierce Music by John
Click_Clack_Jack
Diversity Leadership Award". uoflalumni.org. Retrieved April 18, 2023. "Chris T. Sullivan". Hall of Distinguished Alumni. UK Alumni Association. Archived
List of University of Kentucky alumni
List_of_University_of_Kentucky_alumni
Fast-flowing atmospheric air current
Easterly Jet and Its Role in Determining West African Precipitation. Archived 26 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008. Chris Landsea
Jet_stream
Municipal council district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
thence generally easterly along said road and its production to the Don River; thence generally southerly along said river to the easterly production of
Ward_13_Toronto_Centre
Main airport serving London, England
15:00 local time each day if the wind is from the west. When landings are easterly, there is no alternation; 09L remains the landing runway and 09R the takeoff
Heathrow_Airport
List of episodes of the British TV drama series
July–August 2000 9.99 Upon his death, Karl Wainwright, owner of the Easterly Grange Hotel, leaves an estate with a number of beneficiaries, including
List of Midsomer Murders episodes
List_of_Midsomer_Murders_episodes
Motor vehicle
a top-spec 424BHP special edition. The Levante was named after a warm, easterly wind that blows in the western Mediterranean Sea, southern France, down
Maserati_Levante
Short-term state of the atmosphere
discovered are on the extrasolar planet HD 189733 b, which is thought to have easterly winds moving at more than 9,600 kilometres per hour (6,000 mph). Weather
Weather
Defamation and sexual-assault lawsuits
harm in the scope of their employment but not otherwise. Judge Catharine Easterly noted that employer liability cases usually have a trial record and jury
E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump
E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump
Global climate phenomenon
that in turn alter the atmospheric winds in a positive feedback. Weaker easterly trade winds result in a surge of warm surface waters to the east and reduced
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
London: Oneworld. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-78607-192-7. Fischer & Easterly 1994, p. 4. Fischer & Easterly 1994, p. 5. Rosefielde, Steven (1996). "Stalinism in Post-Communist
Soviet_Union
2012 British TV series or programme
the town of Southwold in Suffolk (just ten miles south of Britain's most easterly point, Lowestoft), as well as the nearby village of Walberswick. Shops
A_Mother's_Son
0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0442. Landsea, Chris. AOML Frequently Asked Questions. "Subject: A4) What is an easterly wave?" Retrieved 8 May 2008. Climate Prediction
Climate_of_Africa
1984 single by Ultravox
Live Aid concert. "One Small Day" – 4:27 "Easterly" – 3:48 "One Small Day (Special Re-Mix)" – 7:48 "Easterly" – 3:48 "One Small Day" – 4:27 Limited editions
One_Small_Day
verde para 11 provincias por Chris" (in Spanish). Retrieved August 28, 2006.[permanent dead link] Espancinsular (2006). ""Chris" se alejó de República Dominicana
2006 Atlantic hurricane season
2006_Atlantic_hurricane_season
Niño and a lessening of a drought in the Sahel, but also noting that an easterly quasi-biennial oscillation could inhibit tropical cyclogenesis. The Weather
1994 Atlantic hurricane season
1994_Atlantic_hurricane_season
Severe weather patterns
above-average rainfall, usually creating damaging floods due to stronger easterly trade winds from the Pacific towards Australia, thus increasing moisture
Effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation in Australia
Effects_of_the_El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation_in_Australia
Sixth planet from the Sun
the Solar System's planets, after Neptune's. Voyager data indicate peak easterly winds of 500 m/s (1,800 km/h). In images from the Cassini spacecraft during
Saturn
Lexie (May 31, 2023). "Chris Christie declares run for White House in attempt to thwart Trump". NPR. Retrieved March 4, 2025. "Chris Christie drops out of
2024 United States presidential election
2024_United_States_presidential_election
Ship found abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872
something, specifically that Mary Celeste had been abandoned in a more easterly location, and that the log had been doctored. He could not accept that
Mary_Celeste
Legislative capital of South Africa
December and peaks in late summer to early autumn. In summer the south easterly winds generate a zone of upwelling near Cape Hangklip, where surface water
Cape_Town
Rapidly rotating storm system
shear and a weak Intertropical Convergence Zone. In contrast, the African easterly jet and areas of atmospheric instability give rise to cyclones in the Atlantic
Tropical_cyclone
House elections for the 96th U.S. Congress
renomination. Republican gain. Y Larry J. Hopkins (Republican) 50.6% Charles T. Easterly (Democratic) 46.1% Lloyd K. Rogers (American Independent) 3.2% Kentucky 7
1978 United States House of Representatives elections
1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections
Pre-Hispanic archaeological culture
as Tuzantlán (Puebla) - northwest of Acatlán, Puebla. From here, in an easterly direction, the borders touch the hills Largo, Palos Blancos, Pila and Gordo
Mixtec_culture
2021 software security vulnerability
director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Jen Easterly, described the exploit as "one of the most serious I've seen in my entire
Log4Shell
Geographical region in South America
15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east, receives less than 600 mm (23.6 in). The easterly slopes of the Andes are home to several Argentine cities: San Martín de
Patagonia
Mountain range in Asia
the border with India, the third-highest mountain in the world, the most easterly 8,000-metre (26,000-foot) summit and the highest point of India. The eastern
Himalayas
River in Cumbria, England
Brathay drains Little Langdale Tarn at its eastern side. It continues in an easterly direction, over Colwith Force where it falls 40 feet (12 m), before turning
River_Brathay
American national security official
Security Agency. Wales assumed office after President Donald Trump fired Chris Krebs, and previously served as first executive director of the agency.
Brandon_Wales
British Army officer and statesman (1769–1852)
was intersected by deep ditches, watered from a channel running in an easterly direction about a mile from the fort. General Baird was directed to scour
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington
NASA space probe launched in 1977
measured winds about 500 m/s (1,100 mph). The wind blows mostly in an easterly direction. The Voyagers found aurora-like ultraviolet emissions of hydrogen
Voyager_1
City in Oklahoma, United States
after 1 A.M. near 36th Street and Harvard Avenue, then traveled in an easterly direction for about six minutes. The heaviest property damage occurred
Tulsa,_Oklahoma
Conspiracy theory
D.C. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency director Jen Easterly refuted the false claims, and wrote in a statement that there was "no evidence
Election denial movement in the United States
Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States
House elections for the 97th U.S. Congress
the earliest House election with currently serving members, those being Chris Smith and Hal Rogers. 398 incumbent members sought reelection, but 6 were
1980 United States House of Representatives elections
1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections
1925 tornado in Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, U.S.
was centered over south-central Missouri, the shortwave axis was moving easterly and oriented over eastern Oklahoma, and the dry line was rapidly advancing
1925_Tri-State_tornado
Major river in Asia
Ganges-Padma. During ancient times, the main flow of the Brahmaputra was more easterly, passing by the city of Mymensingh and joining the Meghna River. Today
Ganges
Historic county of England
county and connects London to Edinburgh. Another important road is the more easterly A19 road which starts in Doncaster and ends just north of Newcastle upon
Yorkshire
Eighth planet from the Sun
persistent clouds, wind speeds have been shown to vary from 20 m/s in the easterly direction to 325 m/s westward. At the cloud tops, the prevailing winds
Neptune
American political activist (born 1993)
Military Academy to rescind an employment offer to cybersecurity expert Jen Easterly, who Loomer criticized for serving under Joe Biden. In August, CNN reported
Laura_Loomer
2010 EF4 tornado in Minnesota
outbreak. The tornado first touched down near Mansfield, moving in an easterly direction as it moved north of Conger. The tornado then moved through areas
2010 Conger–Albert Lea tornado
2010_Conger–Albert_Lea_tornado
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
desert toward Baghdad, while the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force moved more easterly along Highway 1 through the center of the country, and 1 (UK) Armoured
Iraq_War
2011 EF5 tornado in Mississippi and Alabama, U.S.
Hackleburg tornado developed on. Conditions were locally enhanced by more easterly surface winds generated along the residual boundary, allowing for a corridor
2011_Smithville_tornado
American neo-fascist organization
somewhere around 10:30 am and they were starting to walk down the Mall, an easterly direction towards the Capitol. There was a large contingent, more than
Proud_Boys
U.S. state
westerly route through Nashua. North of Franconia Notch, U.S. 3 takes a more easterly route, before terminating at the Canada–U.S. border. U.S. Route 4 terminates
New_Hampshire
City in Minnesota, US
April. Winter storms that pass south or east of Duluth can often set up easterly or northeasterly flow, leading to occasional upslope lake-effect snow events
Duluth,_Minnesota
May disaster in New South Wales
pool of cold upper-level air and unyielding stream of moisture-laden, easterly winds brought by a high pressure system in the southern Tasman Sea. Furthermore
2025_New_South_Wales_floods
Large rainforest in South America
Munday, Gregory; Jones, Chris D.; Steinert, Norman J.; Mathison, Camilla; Burke, Eleanor J.; Smith, Chris; Huntingford, Chris; Varney, Rebecca M.; Wiltshire
Amazon_rainforest
1492–1504 voyages to the Americas
days, the heat doing damage to their ships, food, and water supply. An easterly wind finally propelled them westwards, which was maintained until 22 July
Voyages of Christopher Columbus
Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus
Third Islamic caliphate
history. The Abbasid Revolution had its origins and first successes in the easterly region of Khurasan, far from the Levantine center of Umayyad influence
Abbasid_Caliphate
Town in New South Wales, Australia
to the world. The Cape Byron Lighthouse was built in 1901 at the most easterly point on the Australian mainland. Its construction destroyed a significant
Byron_Bay
Pacific typhoon in 2018
the eye again became well-defined and expanded to 41 km (25 mi), as low easterly wind shear and excellent outflow persisted despite the anticyclone. Convection
Typhoon_Yutu
Borough and county in New York, US
Queens County, which is westerly of a straight line drawn from the south-easterly point of the town of Flushing in a straight line to the Atlantic Ocean
Queens
Administrative capital of South Africa
which acts as a heat trap and cuts it off from cool southerly and south-easterly air masses for much of the year.[citation needed] Rain is chiefly concentrated
Pretoria
City and district in Cambridgeshire, England
tendency during transitional snow events. Owing to its low-lying, inland, and easterly position within the British Isles, summer temperatures tend to be somewhat
Cambridge
Challenger Notes John B. Breckinridge Democratic Kentucky 6th 1972 Charles T. Easterly Challenger lost general election Dale Milford Democratic Texas 24th 1972
List of United States representatives who lost re-election in a primary
List_of_United_States_representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary
Airport serving Christchurch, New Zealand
3,288-metre (10,787 ft) primary runway (02/20) oriented with the north-easterly and south-westerly prevailing winds, and a 1,741-metre (5,712 ft) secondary
Christchurch_Airport
The outlook was influenced by expected neutral ENSO conditions, strong easterly wind anomalies in April, the absence of early-season storm activity, and
2025_Pacific_typhoon_season
Town and civil parish in Suffolk, England
civil parish in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. As the most easterly UK settlement, it is 38 miles (61 km) north-east of Ipswich and 22 miles
Lowestoft
American author & swimmer (born 1949)
her around 7 a.m. on the morning of Tuesday, August 15, due to strong easterly winds and 8-foot (2.4 m) swells that were slamming her against the cage
Diana_Nyad
Species of lichen-forming fungus
winds in the warmer months carry marine aerosols further inland, while easterly storms contribute additional sea salt deposition through precipitation
Xanthoria_parietina
Annual time period
which is in the public domain. Landsea, Chris (April 2022). "The revised Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT2) - Chris Landsea – April 2022" (PDF). Hurricane
Atlantic_hurricane_season
Former federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada
and easterly of a line described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the westerly limit of said city with Finch Avenue; thence easterly along
Ajax—Pickering
2016 studio album by J. Cole
human emotion but still leaves open the door to reach a musical zenith. Chris Robbins wrote a positive review for XXL saying, 4 Your Eyez Only "is a solid
4_Your_Eyez_Only
City in the West Midlands, England
north westerly airstreams, but can also come off the North Sea from north easterly airstreams. The city has been known to experience tornadoes: according
Birmingham
Leeds branch would diverge just north of Coleshill and head in a north-easterly direction roughly parallel to the M42 motorway. A high speed spur line
History_of_High_Speed_2
Capital city of Western Australia
Doctor, blows from the south-west, providing relief from the hot north-easterly winds. Temperatures often fall below 30 °C (86 °F) a few hours after the
Perth
the whaling and sealing trades, with examples from both the westerly and easterly extremes of the Polynesian triangle. By the 1860s this had grown to a larger
History_of_slavery
Undersea rail tunnel linking France to the UK
through which to dig. The geology of this site generally consists of north-easterly dipping Cretaceous strata, part of the northern limb of the Wealden-Boulonnais
Channel_Tunnel
1982 single by Elton John
Australia, on Sydney's Bondi to Bronte walk. The exact location is at the most easterly point of Marks Park, Tamarama, where a low, sandstone turret rests on the
Blue_Eyes_(Elton_John_song)
High altitude skydiving project
Yeager's Bell X-1 flight. The weather at launch was clear, with south-easterly winds blowing at 5.5 kilometres per hour (3.4 mph). The ground temperature
Red_Bull_Stratos
Private high school in Virginia, US
(born 1984), professional cyclist, Tour de France contender in 2010 Harry Easterly (1922–2005), President of the United States Golf Association Henry Hager
St. Christopher's School (Richmond, Virginia)
St._Christopher's_School_(Richmond,_Virginia)
US Air Force base in California
158 ft × 210 ft (3,100 m × 64 m) of lakebed runway is available at its easterly end. There are 13 other official runways on the Rogers lakebed: 17/35 is
Edwards_Air_Force_Base
High-speed railway in Germany
via Bad Gandersheim and Northeim to Göttingen and from there in a south-easterly direction via Hannoversch Münden to Kassel. The decisive factor for this
Hanover–Würzburg high-speed railway
Hanover–Würzburg_high-speed_railway
National expressway in Germany
autobahns are generally numbered from west to east; that is to say, the more easterly roads are given higher numbers. Similarly, the east–west routes are numbered
Autobahn
Weather phenomenon involving electrostatic discharge
Retrieved July 27, 2022. Kridler, Chris (July 25, 2002). "Triggered lightning video". requires QuickTime. Chris Kridler's Sky Diary. Archived from the
Lightning
County of England
Sittingbourne, Faversham, Canterbury, Deal, and Dover are built on chalk. The easterly section of the Wealden dome has been eroded away by the sea, and cliffs
Kent
Civilian official in the US Department of Homeland Security
Dr. Ryan Donaghy Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity (CSD) - Chris Butera (Acting) Executive Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security
Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
Director_of_the_Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency
7) Chris Samuels, former NFL offensive tackle, Washington Redskins Monique Samuels, Real Housewives of Potomac cast member; former spouse of Chris Samuels
List of people from Potomac, Maryland
List_of_people_from_Potomac,_Maryland
Archipelago in the Indian Ocean
considered the drier season (winter), characterised by moderate south-easterly winds, slightly cooler temperatures and less rainfall. The annual mean
Chagos_Archipelago
Communist ideology
ISBN 978-0-521-62742-9. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Easterly, William; Fischer, Stanley (April 2001) [1995]. "The Soviet Economic Decline:
Marxism–Leninism
Town in New South Wales, Australia
further inland at a similar altitude. Braidwood's greater exposure to moist easterly winds also yields a wetter climate relative to Bungendore and Goulburn
Braidwood,_New_South_Wales
1967 aviation accident
of rudder power was initiated. The aircraft entered a left turn to an easterly heading, descending to approximately 900 ft (270 m) before climbing back
Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_9877
will be persistent and heavy at times, and will likely drift in brisk easterly winds, especially over higher ground. The Met Office says, much of the
2024–25 European windstorm season
2024–25_European_windstorm_season
Highest mountain in Ireland
peak, Caher at 1,000 m (3,300 ft). A third and much wider unnamed south-easterly ridge, or spur, leads down to a col where sits the top of the Devil's Ladder
Carrauntoohil
Football stadium in Wimbledon, SW London
entrance for home fans in the south and east stands is located on the easterly pedestrian-only street, Greyhound Parade. The plans for the football stadium
Plough_Lane
Archipelago, county and council area in northern Scotland
to the influence of the warm waters of the Norwegian Current, a north-easterly extension of the North Atlantic Drift which is itself an extension of the
Orkney
Flooded grassland in Florida, United States
during the wet season is primarily caused by air mass thunderstorms and the easterly flow out of the subtropical high (Bermuda High). Intense daytime heating
Everglades
Archipelagic country in Oceania
period that is known as Tau-o-lalo, with tropical temperatures moderated by easterly winds from May to October. Tuvalu experiences the effects of El Niño and
Tuvalu
Region with higher atmospheric pressure
Along its southerly periphery, the clockwise circulation often impels easterly waves, and tropical cyclones that develop from them, across the ocean towards
High-pressure_area
British soldier, mystic, and aviator
refuel on the orders of the British consulate, which explained as all the easterly airstrips within his aircraft's range were in Persia, he could not be allowed
Maurice_Wilson
Capital city of Scotland
Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winds from an easterly direction are usually drier but considerably colder, and may be accompanied
Edinburgh
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
George Monbiot; Belgian psychologist Paul Verhaeghe; journalist and activist Chris Hedges; conservative philosopher Roger Scruton; and the alter-globalization
Neoliberalism
Metropolitan route in eThekwini, South Africa
after, the M21 intersects with the R102 Chris Hani Road (to Avoca and Durban CBD). It turns right onto Chris Hani Road, cosigning with the R102 for only
M21_(Durban)
CHRIS EASTERLY
CHRIS EASTERLY
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Indian, Jamaican, Latin, Swedish, Swiss
Bearer of Christ or Anointed; Form of Christopher; Christian
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, French, German, Greek, Jamaican, Latin
Christ-bearer; Anointed Christian; Follower of Christ
Female
English
Latin form of Greek Kharis, CHARIS means "charm, grace, kindness."Â In mythology, this is the singular form of plural Kharites (Charites), a name for the goddesses of charm.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Crist.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Lover
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Biblical, French, German, Greek
Anointed
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from the Latin personal name Christus ‘Christ’ (see Christian). The name Christ (Latin Christus) is from Greek Khristos, a derivative of khriein ‘to anoint’, a calque of Hebrew mashiach ‘Messiah’, which likewise means literally ‘the anointed’.English : variant of Crist.
Girl/Female
English Greek
Blend of Cherie and Cerise. Dear one; darling.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Christ
Boy/Male
English American Spanish
He who holds Christ in his heart. Diminutive of Christian: Follower of Christ.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Greek, Latin
Charity; Grace; Kindness; Brotherly Love
Boy/Male
Australian, French
With Christ Inside; Christ Bearer
Female
English
English variant spelling of Latin Charis, CARIS means "grace."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Crisp.
Boy/Male
English American Greek
Follower of Christ. Chris is used as a diminutive of many masculine and feminine names beginning...
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Christ; Follower of Christ
Boy/Male
Greek
Christ.
Biblical
anointed;The Anointed One;
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Carras.Dutch : from a reduced form of the Greek personal name Makarios (see Macario).Americanized spelling of German Karas, Gareis, or Gehres.
Girl/Female
English American
A. In the 1950s, Christine was one of the three most common feminine names in Britain. Famous...
CHRIS EASTERLY
CHRIS EASTERLY
Girl/Female
Muslim
Winner.
Boy/Male
English French American
Steward or public official; man in charge.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Saint
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Selman.German (Sillmann) : possibly a variant of Sieler, or a topographic name for someone living on a ridge, from Low German süll, sill ‘sill’, ‘threshold’, ‘ramp’.
Boy/Male
English
Bright wood; from the bright one's forest.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Saviour of Serpents or the Cobras
Boy/Male
Welsh
manly'.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tanishia | தாநீஷியா
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Bright of Moon
Girl/Female
Tamil
Udvahni | உதà¯à®µà®¾à®¹à®¨à¯€
Brilliant
CHRIS EASTERLY
CHRIS EASTERLY
CHRIS EASTERLY
CHRIS EASTERLY
CHRIS EASTERLY
n.
The Savior; Jesus Christ.
n.
Specifically: The Second Advent of Christ.
a.
Without faith in Christ; unchristian.
n.
The Anointed; an appellation given to Jesus, the Savior. It is synonymous with the Hebrew Messiah.
a.
Pertaining to Christ or his religion; as, Christian people.
n.
The doctrine of salvation by Jesus Christ.
n.
One who believes that Christ was a mere man.
a.
Resembling Christ in character, actions, etc.
n.
The divine Word; Christ.
n.
Specifically, the Savior of the world, Jesus Christ.
n.
A cruet or vessel in which chrism is kept.
n.
The same as Chrisom.
n.
God with us; -- an appellation of the Christ.
n.
Christ, considered as an intercessor.
n.
Olive oil mixed with balm and spices, consecrated by the bishop on Maundy Thursday, and used in the administration of baptism, confirmation, ordination, etc.
n.
The doctrine of the merely human existence of Christ.
n.
One concerned in putting Christ to death.
n.
The cross or religion of Christ.
n.
A treatise on Christ; that department of theology which treats of the personality, attributes, or life of Christ.
a.
Of or pertaining to or used in chrism.