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Heterodox theory of money
responsible for reviving chartalism as an explanation of money creation; Wray refers to this revived formulation as Neo-Chartalism. Mitchell, founder of
Chartalism
Macroeconomic theory
reviving the idea of chartalism as an explanation of money creation; Wray refers to this revived formulation as neo-chartalism. Pavlina R. Tcherneva
Modern_Monetary_Theory
Economic principle
of metal used in making the coin. Knapp distinguished metallism from chartalism (or antimetallism), a monetary system in which the state has monopoly
Metallism
German economist
of Winchester. In 2001 he published his book Princes of the Yen about chartalism and functional finance policies in Japan. Werner was born in Germany.
Richard_Werner
Spending in excess of revenue
school of Neo-Chartalism, and advocated deficit spending in his theory of functional finance. A contemporary center of Neo-Chartalism is the Kansas City
Deficit_spending
School of economic thought
incorporated some of Hyman Minsky's ideas on the labour market, as well as chartalism and functional finance. Recent[when?] work in post-Keynesian economics
Post-Keynesian_economics
Monetary Theory, which uses similar arguments, especially in relation to chartalism. In political debate, inflationism is opposed to hard currency, which
Inflationism
Economic theory
proposed by Abba P. Lerner, based on effective demand principles and chartalism. It states that government should finance itself to meet explicit goals
Functional_finance
Economic theory
integrated into Modern Monetary Theory. The theory also combines elements of chartalism, noting that high-powered money is functionally an IOU from the state
Credit_theory_of_money
Study of an economy as a whole
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Macroeconomics
Object or record accepted as payment
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Money
Macroeconomic model relating interest rates and output
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
IS–LM_model
Rare schools of economic thought
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Heterodox_economics
Group of macroeconomic theories
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Keynesian_economics
Economic system based on private ownership
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Capitalism
Measure of prices in different countries
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Purchasing_power_parity
Taking financial risks in the hope of profit
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Entrepreneurship
British economist (1883–1946)
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
John_Maynard_Keynes
Concept in economics
curve, then a policy of targeting the money supply will be destabilizing. Chartalism Diamond–Dybvig model Money creation Money market Friedman, Milton (2005)
Demand_for_money
Geometric progression ratio that provides a constant rate of return over the time period
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Compound_annual_growth_rate
Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Great_Depression
Total market value of goods and services produced within a country
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Gross_domestic_product
Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Adam_Smith
Financial institution and UN specialized agency
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
International_Monetary_Fund
Russian-American writer (1905–1982)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Ayn_Rand
Standardization of money
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Currency
Model of long-run economic growth
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Solow–Swan_model
Philosophy of individual rights and liberty
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Liberalism
Relationship between employee and employer
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Employment
Systemic proposal for an in-built inflation control mechanism
Wayback Machine Febrero, Eladio (2009), "Three difficulties with neo-chartalism" (PDF), Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 31 (3): 523–541, CiteSeerX 10
NAIBER
Growth model in economics
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
AK_model
Total value of money available in an economy at a specific point in time
and real GDP growth. Money portal Bank regulation Capital requirement Chartalism Chicago plan Debt based monetary system[broken anchor] Debt-to-GDP ratio
Money_supply
Set of actions with the intent of earning profit
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Investment
Economic policy emphasizing exports
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Mercantilism
Promotion of capitalist ideology
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Capitalist_propaganda
Period of extreme inflation in Germany during 1921–1923
coin German monetary economics was at that time heavily influenced by Chartalism and the German Historical School, which conditioned the way the hyperinflation
Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic
Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic
Person who allocates capital with the expectation of a financial return
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Investor
American economist associated with Modern Monetary Theory
following a two-vehicle crash near Bard College. Modern Monetary Theory Chartalism Post-Keynesian economics Heterodox economics Fiat money vs. commodity
L._Randall_Wray
American economist (born 1949)
discuss his ideas. These post-Keynesian economists had been familiar with chartalism, and agreed with Mosler's analysis. Laffer's staff economist Mark McNary
Warren_Mosler
Application of complexity science to economics
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Complexity_economics
School of thought in monetary economics
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Monetarism
Person involved in activities for profit
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Businessperson
Branch of applied probability theory
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Decision_theory
School of economic thought
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Austrian_school_of_economics
Already-produced durable goods that are used in production of goods or services
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Capital_(economics)
Percentage of a sum of money charged for its use
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Interest_rate
Function that ranks states of society according to their desirability
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Social_welfare_function
School of thought in economics
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Classical_economics
Social science studying goods and services
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Economics
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Neoliberalism
American heterodox economist (born 1969)
Nell, editors. The State, the Market, and the Euro: Metallism versus Chartalism in the Theory of Money; Edward Elgar; Reprint edition: May 2003; ISBN 9781843761563
Stephanie_Kelton
American economist and Nobel Laureate (1915–2009)
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Paul_Samuelson
German political philosophy
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Ordoliberalism
Devaluation of money's purchasing power
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Inflation
Group making loans to developing countries
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
World_Bank_Group
Benefit provided by a good or service in an economy
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Value_(economics)
return. In the U.S. however, some charitable giving is tax deductible. chartalism A heterodox theory of money that argues that money originated historically
Glossary_of_economics
British political economist (1766–1834)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Thomas_Robert_Malthus
Austrian economist and philosopher (1899–1992)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Friedrich_Hayek
Study of the markets for wage labour
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Labour_economics
Approach to economics
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Neoclassical_economics
British economist and politician (1772–1823)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
David_Ricardo
Engaging in risky financial transactions
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Speculation
Economic system with both capitalist and socialist elements
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Mixed_economy
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Economic_transformation
Activity for which payment is due
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Service_(economics)
Legal entity incorporated through a legislative or registration process
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Corporation
Economic forum of Asia–Pacific nations
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation
English philosopher and author (1806–1873)
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
John_Stuart_Mill
English philosopher and jurist (1748–1832)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Jeremy_Bentham
Application of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Mathematical_finance
Philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Objectivism
Economic model relating wages to unemployment
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Phillips_curve
Things made and done for people
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Goods_and_services
Economic doctrine in which the state plays a strong directory role
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Dirigisme
School of thought in macroeconomics
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
New_classical_macroeconomics
Empirical statistical testing of economic theories
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Econometrics
Economic model
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Mundell–Fleming_model
School of macroeconomics
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
New_Keynesian_economics
Government body that manages currency and monetary policy
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Central_bank
Branch of economics covering theories of money
avoid inefficiencies of time inconsistency from discretionary policy Chartalism – Heterodox theory of money Classical dichotomy – Idea that real and nominal
Monetary_economics
French economist (1801–1850)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Frédéric_Bastiat
Proposed international financial institution
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Defence, Security and Resilience Bank
Defence,_Security_and_Resilience_Bank
Right-wing populist, isolationist and protectionist ideology held by business leaders
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Business_nationalism
Modification of market activity
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Market_intervention
Difference between the inflow and outflow of money to a country at a given time
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Balance_of_payments
Economy's supply of money that is determined endogenously
Theory of Money", which also explains money by endogenous processes. Chartalism Fractional-reserve banking Money creation Real interest rate (Wicksell
Endogenous_money
High inflation, low economic growth, and high unemployment
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Stagflation
Russian-British economist (1903–1982)
utility with a given amount of wealth. Based on effective demand and chartalism, Lerner developed functional finance, a theory of purposeful financing
Abba_P._Lerner
Statistical model for censored regressands
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Tobit_model
Scottish intellectual (1773–1836)
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
James_Mill
Form of capitalism
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Welfare_capitalism
Use of government revenue collection and expenditure to influence a country's economy
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Fiscal_policy
Economics concept
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Rational_expectations
Asian political and economic intergovernmental organization
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
Economic Cooperation Organization
Economic_Cooperation_Organization
Economics of regulation
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Regulatory_economics
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
List of largest private non-governmental companies by revenue
List_of_largest_private_non-governmental_companies_by_revenue
Economic theory
neoclassical synthesis Saltwater and freshwater Stockholm Heterodox Austrian Chartalism MMT Disequilibrium Ecological Market monetarism Marxian Post-Keynesian
Endogenous_growth_theory
Economics between nation states
Heterodox American (National) Ancient thought Austrian Behavioral Buddhist Chartalism Modern monetary theory Chicago Classical Critique of political economy
International_economics
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
Social Political State State-sponsored Welfare Theories American Austrian Chartalism MMT Chicago Classical Institutional Keynesian Neo- New Post- Market monetarism
Industrial_Revolution
CHARTALISM
CHARTALISM
CHARTALISM
CHARTALISM
Male
Japanese
(義åš, 義弘, 義åš) Japanese name YOSHIHIRO means "vast/extensive/widespread correctness."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Smiley, Smiles
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Superior; Best; Eminent
Male
Ukrainian
, Who is like God?
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shivas son Murugan, Well starred
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of the freed slave-girl
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Long-Lived
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Given by God
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Knowledgeble
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Goddess Saraswati
CHARTALISM
CHARTALISM
CHARTALISM
CHARTALISM
CHARTALISM