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Town in Bithynia
Chalcedon Chalcedon (/ˈkælsɪˌdɒn, kælˈsiːdən/; Ancient Greek: Χαλκηδών, romanized: Khalkēdṓn) was an ancient maritime town of Bithynia, in Asia Minor
Chalcedon
451 Christian ecumenical council
The Council of Chalcedon (/kælˈsiːdən, ˈkælsɪdɒn/; Latin: Concilium Chalcedonense) was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church. It was convoked
Council_of_Chalcedon
Branch of Christianity that accepts the Council of Chalcedon
Council of Chalcedon, the fourth ecumenical council, held in AD 451. Chalcedonian Christianity accepts the Christological Definition of Chalcedon, a Christian
Chalcedonian_Christianity
Theological resolution adopted at the Council of Chalcedon (AD 451)
Chalcedonian Definition (also called the Chalcedonian Creed or the Definition of Chalcedon) is the declaration of Christ as fully God and fully human, having two
Chalcedonian_Definition
American Christian Reconstructionist organization
The Chalcedon Foundation is an American Christian Reconstructionist organization, founded by Rousas John Rushdoony in 1965. Named for the Council of Chalcedon
Chalcedon_Foundation
Topics referred to by the same term
The Battle of Chalcedon may refer to: Battle of Chalcedon (74 BC), a naval battle of the Third Mithradatic War Battle of Chrysopolis in 324 AD, in which
Battle_of_Chalcedon
Christian virgin and martyr saint
Eastern Orthodox Church, was a virgin martyr, who died for her faith at Chalcedon in 303 AD. According to tradition, Euphemia was martyred for refusing
Euphemia
Branches of Christianity that do not accept resolutions of the Council of Chalcedon
Council of Chalcedon, the council following Ephesus, held in 451. Non-Chalcedonian denominations reject the Christological Definition of Chalcedon (which
Non-Chalcedonian_Christianity
Tutor to sons of Roman emperor Antoninus Pius
Apollonius (Ancient Greek: Άπολλώνιος) of Chalcedon was an ancient Greek Stoic[full citation needed] who taught philosophy. He was invited by the Roman
Apollonius_of_Chalcedon
Territory
The Metropolis of Chalcedon (Greek: Μητρόπολη Χαλκηδόνος) is an ecclesiastical territory (diocese) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The
Metropolis_of_Chalcedon
Branch of Eastern Christianity
shared communion with the imperial Roman church before the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451, and with the Church of the East until the Synod of Beth Lapat
Oriental_Orthodox_Churches
Prelate of the Eastern Orthodox Church
prelate of the Eastern Orthodox Church who served as the Metropolitan of Chalcedon from 1966 until his death in 1989. Born in Istanbul and educated at the
Meliton, Metropolitan of Chalcedon
Meliton,_Metropolitan_of_Chalcedon
Break of communion between the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches
Catholic Church) in the aftermath of the Council of Chalcedon. Although the bishops at Chalcedon greatly respected Cyril of Alexandria and used his writings
Chalcedonian_schism
Ancient Greek philosopher
of Chalcedon (Greek: Διονύσιος; fl. 320 BC) was a Greek philosopher and dialectician connected with the Megarian school. He was a native of Chalcedon on
Dionysius_of_Chalcedon
Head of the Catholic Church from 440 to 461
document which was a major foundation to the debates of the Council of Chalcedon, the fourth ecumenical council. That meeting dealt primarily with Christology
Pope_Leo_I
Christological doctrine
Protestant denominations, which hold to the dyophysitism of the 451 Council of Chalcedon—as well by Oriental Orthodoxy, which holds to miaphysitism. The First
Monophysitism
Companion of the Apostle Paul
different traditions make Tychicus out to be the Bishop of Colophon, Chalcedon or Neapolis in Cyprus. A pseudepigraphal list of the seventy disciples
Tychicus
Statement of belief adopted at the First Ecumenical Council in 325
in 325. According to the traditional view, forwarded by the Council of Chalcedon of 451, the Creed was amended in 381 by the First Council of Constantinople
Nicene_Creed
Saint Crispus of Chalcedon was a bishop of Chalcedon. He is mentioned in First Corinthians 1:14.[citation needed] He was a ruler of the Jewish Synagogue
Crispus_of_Chalcedon
Tribunal for Roman emperor held in West Asia
emperor Constantius II, his successor Julian held a tribunal at the city of Chalcedon, which was then a suburb of Constantinople. Saturninius Secundus Salutius
Chalcedon_tribunal
Christological doctrine
person with two natures (divine and human) as defined by the Council of Chalcedon in 451. While historically a major point of controversy within Christianity
Miaphysitism
449 AD Christian church synod
explicitly repudiated by the next council, the Council of Chalcedon of 451. The Council of Chalcedon is recognized as the fourth ecumenical council by Chalcedonian
Second_Council_of_Ephesus
District in the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey
classical antiquity and during the Roman and Byzantine eras as Chalcedon (Greek: Χαλκηδών). Chalcedon was known as the 'city of the blind'. The settlement has
Kadıköy
Head of the Coptic Church from 444 to 454
and patriarch of the See of St. Mark who was deposed by the Council of Chalcedon in 451. He was recognized as patriarch by the Coptic Church until his
Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria
Pope_Dioscorus_I_of_Alexandria
5th-century BC Greek sophist
known as a character in Plato's Republic. Thrasymachus was a citizen of Chalcedon, on the Bosphorus. His career appears to have been spent as a sophist
Thrasymachus
6th-century Byzantine theological movement
Neo-Chalcedonism (also neo-Chalcedonianism) was a sixth-century theological movement in the Byzantine Empire. The term however is quite recent, first appearing
Neo-Chalcedonism
Early Christian governance councils
Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon in 451, the Second Council of Constantinople in 553, the Third Council
First seven ecumenical councils
First_seven_ecumenical_councils
Head of the Coptic Church from 457 to 477
opponents of the Council of Chalcedon and became a rival of the pro-Chalcedon bishop Proterius. According to pro-Chalcedon sources, after Proterius of
Timothy_II_of_Alexandria
President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
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Ronald_Reagan
Battle of the Third Mithridatic War
The Battle of Chalcedon was a land and naval battle between the Roman Republic and King Mithridates VI of Pontus near the city of Chalcedon in 74 BC. It
Battle_of_Chalcedon_(74_BC)
Greek sculptor
flourished in the 2nd century BCE. One source gives his birthplace as Chalcedon. He was noted for his representations of children, especially for a group
Boethus_of_Chalcedon
Meeting of bishops to rule on Christian doctrine and other matters
twenty-one councils as ecumenical. The first three councils and the Council of Chalcedon are recognized by some Lutheran Churches, Anglican Communion and Reformed
Ecumenical_council
Presbyter and archimandrite at Constantinople
Divine nature, dubbed Monophysitism. This was condemned at the Council of Chalcedon and Third Council of Ephesus. He himself, however, would reject this interpretation
Eutyches
Christological position
let him be anathema." Dyophysitism was articulated in the Council of Chalcedon in 451, which produced the Chalcedonian Definition, that states: We confess
Dyophysitism
Umbrella term used for several related but distinct sets of Christian teachings
Bazaar of Heracleides, composed during his exile following the Council of Chalcedon. The modern rediscovery of the Bazaar has prompted renewed scholarly interest
Nestorianism
Leo of Chalcedon (Greek: Λεών) was an 11th-century Eastern Orthodox bishop of Chalcedon who opposed the appropriation of church treasures by Byzantine
Leo_of_Chalcedon
Australian-American business magnate (born 1931)
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Rupert_Murdoch
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
Cappadocian Fathers Desert Fathers Desert Mothers Augustine Nicaea Ephesus Chalcedon Post-Nicene development Heresy Monophysitism Monothelitism Byzantine Iconoclasm
Gnosticism
Council of Chalcedon and particularly the Tome of Leo. This council thus constitutes one of the most significant synodical condemnations of Chalcedon for the
Third_Council_of_Ephesus
Christian denomination based in Egypt
Christ, the Oriental Orthodox Churches were in schism after the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451. After AD 639, Egypt was ruled by its Islamic conquerors from
Coptic_Orthodox_Church
381 AD council of Christian bishops
of Hagia Irene and was affirmed as ecumenical in 451 at the Council of Chalcedon for Chalcedonian Christianity and the Second Council of Ephesus for the
First Council of Constantinople
First_Council_of_Constantinople
Greek physician (335–280 BC)
a Greek physician regarded as one of the earliest anatomists. Born in Chalcedon, he spent the majority of his life in Alexandria. He was the first scientist
Herophilos
4th-century BC Greek philosopher, mathematician and scholarch
Xenocrates (/zəˈnɒkrəˌtiːz/; Greek: Ξενοκράτης; c. 396/5 – 314/3 BC) of Chalcedon was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, and leader (scholarch) of the
Xenocrates
Second-largest Christian church
as did the various Oriental Orthodox Churches before the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451, all separating primarily over differences in Christology. The
Eastern_Orthodox_Church
President of the United States from 1989 to 1993
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George_H._W._Bush
First among equals of leaders in the Eastern Orthodox Church
i.e. the Roman Empire, and it stems from Canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon. The patriarch's see, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, is
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople
Religious group in Lebanon associated with the Catholic Church
accepting the Council of Chalcedon. This doctrine, monothelitism, was meant as a compromise between supporters of Chalcedon, such as the Maronites, and
Lebanese_Maronite_Christians
This is a list of the bishops of Jerusalem before the Council of Chalcedon (451), which provoked a schism. The early Christian community of Jerusalem
Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem
American theologian (1916–2001)
Presbyterian congregation, and later he founded the Chalcedon Foundation in Los Angeles in 1965. Through Chalcedon and his collaborations with figures like Gary
R._J._Rushdoony
*For more details see: Perdikaris A.G. “Nicetas the confessor, bishop of Chalcedon” in Domus Byzantinus, vol.14, p.131-9 (2004-5) Bibliotheca Hagiographica
Nicetas_of_Medikion
Greek mythical character, founder of Byzantium
shore, opposite to where he was, a colony, Chalcedon, had already been established. Byzas decided that Chalcedon was the prophesied 'city of the blind',
Byzas
of Chalcedon. and was an important step in the schism between the Armenian Church and the Byzantine and Georgian Churches. The Council of Chalcedon had
Council_of_Partav
Patriarch of Antioch from 512 to 538
Ephesues and condemned the Council of Chalcedon as well as the Tome of Leo. Failing to accept the Council of Chalcedon, Justin I ordered Severus to be arrested
Severus_of_Antioch
Phase in the Chalcedonian controversy
encouraging the Oriental Orthodox to accept the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon and the Tome of Pope Leo I, thus bringing religious harmony to the Byzantine
Three-Chapter_Controversy
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
Ephesus in 431. The Chalcedonian Definition, or Creed of Chalcedon, developed at the Council of Chalcedon in 451, though rejected by the Oriental Orthodox, taught
Christianity
Syriac saint monk
Syriac-speaking monk and holy man, a leading opponent of the Council of Chalcedon of 451. He is the subject of a biography in Syriac composed about a century
Barsauma_(died_456)
Statesman of ancient Greece
Phaleas of Chalcedon (Ancient Greek: Φαλέας; fl. 5th or early 4th century BCE was a Greek statesman of antiquity, who argued that all citizens of a model
Phaleas_of_Chalcedon
Species of butterfly
The variable checkerspot or Chalcedon checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in western North America
Variable_checkerspot
431 AD split of Christian churches in Sassanid Persia
Constantinople). The First Council of Ephesus in 431 and the Council of Chalcedon in 451 condemned Nestorius and his doctrine, which emphasized the radical
Nestorian_schism
Eastern & Oriental Orthodox ecumenical dialogue
between the churches can be traced to the years following the Council of Chalcedon (451) whose Christological teaching the Oriental Orthodox did not accept
Joint_Commission_of_the_Theological_Dialogue_Between_the_Orthodox_Church_and_the_Oriental_Orthodox_Churches
Former protestant denomination
RPCUS began when Chalcedon Presbyterian Church in north Atlanta, Georgia left the Presbyterian Church in America in 1983. Chalcedon had set requirements
Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States
Reformed_Presbyterian_Church_in_the_United_States
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
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Peter_Thiel
Christian church based in Rome
(431) and with the Oriental Orthodox Churches following the Council of Chalcedon (451). The 16th-century Protestant Reformation led to new Christian traditions
Catholic_Church
Ancient Christian church
All the East descends from the Antiochian Christians who rejected the Chalcedon and followed Patriarch Severus of Antioch, establishing a patriarchal
Church_of_Antioch
615 invasion
the Sasanian army under spahbod Shahin invaded Asia Minor and reached Chalcedon, across the Bosporus from Constantinople. It was at this point, according
Shahin's invasion of Asia Minor (615)
Shahin's_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(615)
Christian religious movement
antiquity Constantine First seven ecumenical councils Nicaea I Ephesus Chalcedon State church of the Roman Empire Christian biblical canon Middle Ages
Quakers
Christian theological concept
Catechetical Orations in the Syriac language. In 451, the Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon promulgated the Chalcedonian Definition. It agreed with Theodore that
Hypostatic_union
Break of communion between the Western and Eastern churches
faith". Pope Leo I and his successors rejected canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon, as a result of which it was not officially recorded even in the East
East–West_Schism
Theological study of Jesus Christ
debate over the centuries that culminated in the ecumenical Council of Chalcedon in 451 CE, issuing a formulation of the hypostatic union between a human
Christology
Byzantine harbor in Asia Minor opposite Constantinople
Eutropius (Ancient Greek: λιμήν Εὑτροπίου) was an artificial harbor east of Chalcedon (modern-day Kalamış), along the coast of Asia Minor, during the Byzantine
Harbor_of_Eutropius
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople since 1991
as patriarch, he served as Metropolitan of Philadelphia and later of Chalcedon, and was an influential member of the Holy and Sacred Synod, shaping the
Bartholomew I of Constantinople
Bartholomew_I_of_Constantinople
Christian churches of the Byzantine Rite
Christians who accepted imperial religious policies, notably the Council of Chalcedon (451). Originally, during the Early Middle Ages, Melkites used both Medieval
Melkite
attempt to resolve theological disputes that had arisen from the Council of Chalcedon. The Council was convoked by the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic
First_Council_of_Dvin
Eastern Catholic church
Monastery of Saint Maroun on the Orontes, built after the Council of Chalcedon to defend the doctrines of the council. This monastery was described as
Maronite_Church
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
antiquity Constantine First seven ecumenical councils Nicaea I Ephesus Chalcedon State church of the Roman Empire Christian biblical canon Middle Ages
Jesus
Capital of the Eastern Roman and Ottoman empires
Thrace in Europe; with the Bosporus strait and the ancient cities of Chalcedon and Chrysopolis in Bithynia, Anatolia (Asia Minor) to the east; the Golden
Constantinople
Archbishop of Constantinople from c. 428 to 431
Cyrrhus, finally agreed to anathematize him in 451 during the Council of Chalcedon. From then on, he had no defenders within the empire, but the Church of
Nestorius
Roman emperor from 217 to 218
Macrinus fled the battlefield and tried to reach Rome, but was captured in Chalcedon and later executed in Cappadocia. He sent his son to the care of Artabanus
Macrinus
Country in the Horn of Africa
the state religion. As a result of the resolutions of the Council of Chalcedon, in 451 the Miaphysites, which included the vast majority of Christians
Ethiopia
Town in ancient Bithynia
of the Sinus Astacenus in ancient Bithynia, on the road from Nicaea to Chalcedon. It was celebrated in antiquity as the place containing the tomb of the
Libyssa
Christian doctrinal traditions
definition, the Nicene Church ceased to exist following the Council of Chalcedon in 451, which was convened to address Christological disagreements on
Nicene_Christianity
Stoic philosopher
Erillus /ˈɛrələs/; Ancient Greek: Ἥριλλος Herillos; fl. 3rd century BC) of Chalcedon (or Carthage), was a Stoic philosopher and a pupil of Zeno of Citium.
Herillus
Oriental Orthodox Church
became distinct in 512 when Severus, a leader who opposed the Council of Chalcedon, was chosen as patriarch after a synod was held at Laodicea, Syria. This
Syriac_Orthodox_Church
Christological document issued by Byzantine emperor Zeno in 482
Council of Chalcedon and the council's opponents (Non-Chalcedonian Christians). It was followed by the Acacian schism. In 451, the Council of Chalcedon settled
Henotikon
5th-century Byzantine theologian and bishop
sent to Nestorius, and did not condemn Nestorius until the Council of Chalcedon. Selected writings by Theodoret directed against Cyril formed part of
Theodoret
Study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers
Apostolic Age (c. AD 100) to either AD 451 (the date of the Council of Chalcedon) or to the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.[citation needed] The Church
Patristics
Major deities of the Greek pantheon
altar. Many other places had cults of the twelve gods, including Delos, Chalcedon, Magnesia on the Maeander, and Leontinoi in Sicily. As with the twelve
Twelve_Olympians
Microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline form of silica
from the town of Chalcedon in Asia Minor. According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, however, a connection with the town of Chalcedon is "very doubtful"
Chalcedony
Roman model of church organization
Pope Leo in his Tome and its canons by his legates during the Council of Chalcedon indicate that it had obtained acceptance long before this point. Archbishop
Pentarchy
Conservative political initiative in the United States
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Project_2025
Denomination of Protestant Christianity
antiquity Constantine First seven ecumenical councils Nicaea I Ephesus Chalcedon State church of the Roman Empire Christian biblical canon Middle Ages
Methodism
Texts regarded as part of the Bible
antiquity Constantine First seven ecumenical councils Nicaea I Ephesus Chalcedon State church of the Roman Empire Christian biblical canon Middle Ages
Biblical_canon
Italian Catholic saint (1181–1226)
Constantinople Biblical canon Jerome Vulgate Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon Early Middle Ages Benedict of Nursia Monasticism Second Council of Constantinople
Francis_of_Assisi
Sculpture in Istanbul, Turkey
in Istanbul Ergil, Leyla Yvonne (2017-04-25). "Stepping back through Chalcedon: Audio tour of Kadıköy". Daily Sabah. Archived from the original on 2022-05-19
Kadıköy_bull_statue
Greek metropolitan bishop
participated in the Second Council of Ephesus (449) and the Council of Chalcedon (451), where he opposed the Monophysite doctrine of Eutyches. He is not
Diogenes_of_Cyzicus
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
antiquity Constantine First seven ecumenical councils Nicaea I Ephesus Chalcedon State church of the Roman Empire Christian biblical canon Middle Ages
Thomas_Aquinas
under Hasdrubal Roman fleet of Lucius Hostilius Mancinus 74 BC Battle of Chalcedon Pontians under Mithridates VI Roman fleet of Marcus Aurelius Cotta 73
List_of_naval_battles
trace back their lineage to Mark the Evangelist. Following the Council of Chalcedon in 451, a schism occurred in Egypt, between those who accepted and those
List of patriarchs of Alexandria
List_of_patriarchs_of_Alexandria
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
antiquity Constantine First seven ecumenical councils Nicaea I Ephesus Chalcedon State church of the Roman Empire Christian biblical canon Middle Ages
Crusades
Eastern Roman emperor from 450 to 457
service in exchange for benefits). Marcian also convened the Council of Chalcedon, which declared that Jesus had two "natures": divine and human. This led
Marcian
CHALCEDON
CHALCEDON
CHALCEDON
CHALCEDON
Girl/Female
Hindu
Attribute less, Fetterless
Girl/Female
Tamil
River
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
She was a narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Lakshmi, Desired
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
With a Fine Shape; Raft; Ocean
Girl/Female
English
The first appearance of daylight; daybreak.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Respondent
Girl/Female
Biblical
Spaces, places.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Knowledge /wisdom
CHALCEDON
CHALCEDON
CHALCEDON
CHALCEDON
CHALCEDON
n.
Chalcedony in parallel layers of different shades of color. It is used for making cameos, the figure being cut in one layer with the next as a ground.
n.
A variety of chalcedony containing water.
n.
A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color. See the Note under Chalcedony.
n.
A foul vein, like chalcedony, in some precious stones.
n.
A variety of quartz or chalcedony, exhibiting opalescent reflections from within, like the eye of a cat. The name is given to other gems affording like effects, esp. the chrysoberyl.
n.
A variety of quartz, of a color between grass green and leek green, which is found associated with common chalcedony. It was much esteemed by the ancients for making engraved ornaments.
pl.
of Chalcedony
a.
See Chalcedonic.
n.
An apple-green variety of chalcedony, colored by nickel. It has a dull flinty luster, and is sometimes used in jewelry.
n.
A cryptocrystalline, translucent variety of quartz, having usually a whitish color, and a luster nearly like wax.
n.
A variety of onyx consisting of sard and white chalcedony in alternate layers.
n.
A variety of chalcedony, of a clear, deep red, flesh red, or reddish white color. It is moderately hard, capable of a good polish, and often used for seals.
n.
An opaque or milk-white chalcedony, a variety of quartz; also, a similar variety of opal.
a.
Of or pertaining to chalcedony.