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Sinus in the human head
The cavernous sinus within the human head is one of the dural venous sinuses creating a cavity called the lateral sellar compartment bordered by the temporal
Cavernous_sinus
Medical condition
Cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is the formation of a blood clot within the cavernous sinus, a cavity at the base of the brain which drains deoxygenated
Cavernous_sinus_thrombosis
Area of the face with blood supply that connects indirectly to the brain
(via the ophthalmic veins) between the facial vein and the cavernous sinus. The cavernous sinus lies within the cranial cavity, between layers of the meninges
Danger_triangle_of_the_face
Medical condition
A carotid-cavernous fistula results from an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems within the cavernous sinus in the skull. It
Carotid-cavernous_fistula
Venous channels in the dura mater
venous sinuses included the superior sagittal sinus, inferior sagittal sinus, transverse sinus, straight sinus, sigmoid sinus and cavernous sinus. These
Dural_venous_sinuses
Artery supplying the brain
passes through the superior part of the foramen on its way to the cavernous sinus. As such it does not traverse the skull through it. The inferior part
Internal_carotid_artery
Inflammation of the sinus' membranes
tissue. This can result in severe vision impairment. Stage V, known as cavernous sinus thrombosis, is considered an intracranial complication. It can occur
Sinusitis
Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
random. Cavernous sinus thrombosis is a specialised form of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, where there is thrombosis of the cavernous sinus of the basal
Thrombosis
One of the four paired paranasal sinuses
complication of sphenoidal sinusitis is cavernous sinus thrombosis. If a fast-growing tumor erodes the floor of the sphenoidal sinus, the vidian nerve may be in danger
Sphenoid_sinus
Medical condition
to be, associated with inflammation of the areas behind the eyes (cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure). These granulomatous inflammations involve
Tolosa–Hunt_syndrome
Group of infections occurring around the oral cavity
reservoir of deoxygenated blood called the cavernous sinus. Once the infection has spread to the cavernous sinus, it can compress important nerves (cranial
Mouth_infection
Vein of the orbit around the eye
cavernous sinus. The superior ophthalmic vein can be a path for the spread of infection from the danger triangle of the face to the cavernous sinus and
Superior_ophthalmic_vein
Vein channel in the brain
sinus is a paired dural venous sinus situated along the posterior edge of the lesser wing of either sphenoid bone. It drains into the cavernous sinus
Sphenoparietal_sinus
Nerves that emerge directly from the brain
Thrombosis, such as a cavernous sinus thrombosis, refers to a clot (thrombus) affecting the venous drainage from the cavernous sinus, affects the optic (II)
Cranial_nerves
Vein channel in the skull
side. Each inferior petrosal sinus drains the cavernous sinus into the internal jugular vein. The inferior petrosal sinus is situated in the inferior petrosal
Inferior_petrosal_sinus
Central organ of the human nervous system
transverse sinuses. These then drain into the sigmoid sinuses, which receive blood from the cavernous sinus and superior and inferior petrosal sinuses. The
Human_brain
Artery of the head
It is the first branch of the internal carotid artery distal to the cavernous sinus. Branches of the ophthalmic artery supply all the structures in the
Ophthalmic_artery
Inability to turn out the eye due to dysfunction of the abducens nerve
Less common: Increased intracranial pressure, giant cell arteritis, cavernous sinus mass (e.g. meningioma, Brain stem Glioblastoma aneurysm, metastasis)
Sixth_nerve_palsy
the central nervous system (CNS) that includes the sella turcica, cavernous sinus, suprasellar cistern, and pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is located
Sellar_region
Sensory nerve of the face
trigeminal ganglion. It passes anterior-ward along the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus inferior to the oculomotor nerve (CN III) and trochlear nerve (CN IV)
Ophthalmic_nerve
Vein of the face
of spread of infection from the danger triangle of the face to the cavernous sinus. The angular vein is the upper part of the facial vein, above its junction
Angular_vein
Group of genetic connective tissues disorders
strabismus, corneal scarring, brittle cornea syndrome, cataracts, carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas, and macular degeneration. Otological complications may also
Ehlers–Danlos_syndrome
Facial disorder due to damage of the sympathetic nerves
occur temporarily during a migraine attack and be relieved afterwards Cavernous sinus thrombosis Middle ear infection Sympathectomy Nerve blocks, such as
Horner's_syndrome
Sac or cavity in any organ or tissue
sinus cavities can affect the chest and lungs. Paranasal sinuses Maxillary Ethmoid Sphenoid Frontal Dural venous sinuses Anterior midline Cavernous Superior
Sinus_(anatomy)
Vein channel in the brain
The superior petrosal sinus is one of the dural venous sinuses located beneath the brain. It receives blood from the cavernous sinus and passes backward
Superior_petrosal_sinus
Cranial nerve IV, for eye movements
of the posterior clinoid process. It runs on the outer wall of the cavernous sinus. Finally, it enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure
Trochlear_nerve
Saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone of the skull
extend inferiorly, growing downward and invading the sphenoid bone and cavernous sinus. Large adenomas can cause remodeling of the underlying sphenoid bone
Sella_turcica
Anatomical feature of the circulatory system
cavernous sinus. This is an important route for the spread of infection as cranial nerve VI and the internal carotid pass through the cavernous sinus
Emissary_veins
Type of progressive dementia
Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis
Dementia_with_Lewy_bodies
Bone of the neurocranium
Carotid sulcus lodging cavernous sinus and internal carotid artery Sphenoidal or sphenoid sinuses are asymmetrical air sinuses in the body of the sphenoid
Sphenoid_bone
Medical condition
asymptomatic (e.g. cavernous sinus DAVFs). Most commonly found adjacent to dural sinuses in the following locations: Transverse (lateral) sinus, left-sided slightly
Dural_arteriovenous_fistula
Vertebrate brain structure separating the cerebellum from the occipital lobes
margin, thenceforth forming a ridge of dura mater upon the roof of the cavernous sinus, terminating anteriorly by attaching at the anterior clinoid process
Cerebellar_tentorium
Surgical procedure to enhance or reconstruct a human nose
vessel-valves, and because of their direct, circulatory communication to the cavernous sinus, which makes possible the potential intracranial spreading of a bacterial
Rhinoplasty
Cranial nerve III, for eye movements
needed] It traverses the cavernous sinus, above the other orbital nerves receiving in its course one or two filaments from the cavernous plexus of the sympathetic
Oculomotor_nerve
components, in order from superior to inferior. CA are the components within the sinus, from medial to lateral. CA ends at the level of T from O TOM. Occulomotor
List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Vein in the retina of the eye
retinal artery to drain into either the superior ophthalmic vein or the cavernous sinus. The central retinal vein is formed by the convergence of veins that
Central_retinal_vein
Rare neurodegenerative disease
Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis
ALS
Oral lesion
1007/s00399-007-0587-4. ISSN 0938-7412. PMID 18084798. Ngoune, Chantal (2021-07-17). "Cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis caused by a dental infection: A case report". International
Intraoral_dental_sinus
Deformation of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria
from the tooth to the surrounding soft tissues. Complications such as cavernous sinus thrombosis and Ludwig angina can be life-threatening. Four things that
Tooth_decay
Medical condition
Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis
Restless_legs_syndrome
Blood vessel network
the cavernous sinus, by branches through the foramen Vesalii, foramen ovale, and foramen lacerum. Due to its communication with the cavernous sinus, infection
Pterygoid_plexus
Cranial nerve VI, for eye movements
temporal bone, it makes a sharp turn forward to enter the cavernous sinus. In the cavernous sinus, it runs anterior-ward alongside (inferolateral to) the
Abducens_nerve
Medical condition
Adjacent to the pituitary lies a part of the skull base known as the cavernous sinus. This contains a number of nerves that control the eye muscles. 70%
Pituitary_apoplexy
Vein of the orbit around the eye
plexus and the other ultimately (i.e. directly or indirectly) into the cavernous sinus. The inferior ophthalmic vein - together with the superior ophthalmic
Inferior_ophthalmic_vein
Medical intervention
sinus, the sphenoidal sinus, and the maxillary sinus. Surgeons use this method to reach the cavernous sinus, lateral sphenoid sinus, infra temporal fossa
Endoscopic_endonasal_surgery
Medical emergency due to insufficient steroid production
T1-weighted post contrast coronal section of non-functioning pituitary adenoma. The tumor is seen extending into the right cavernous sinus.
Adrenal_crisis
Endocrine gland of the brain
inferior hypophyseal artery, capsular artery, artery of the inferior cavernous sinus Identifiers Latin glandula pituitaria, hypophysis, hypophysis cerebri
Pituitary_gland
Medical condition
Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis
Cortical_blindness
Cross-sectional X-rays of the head
disease changes in the eye, and evaluation of the orbital apex and cavernous sinus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head provides superior information
Computed tomography of the head
Computed_tomography_of_the_head
Fungal infection
where in the body the infection occurs. It most commonly infects the nose, sinuses, eyes and brain resulting in a runny nose, one-sided facial swelling and
Mucormycosis
sinus Inferior sagittal sinus Straight sinus Inferior petrosal sinus Superior petrosal sinus Cavernous sinus Sphenoparietal sinus Diploic veins Emissary
List of veins of the human body
List_of_veins_of_the_human_body
Benign brain tumor
impinges on the cavernous sinus by blocking venous return and leading to congestion. Damage to cranial nerves in the cavernous sinus leads to diplopia
Sphenoid_wing_meningioma
plexus; which is the portion of the internal carotid plexus in the cavernous sinus. The plant genus Waltheria from the family Sterculiaceae is named after
Augustin_Friedrich_Walther
Blood vessel network
of sphenoid bone. It interconnects the two cavernous sinuses as well as the origins of the petrous sinuses. It communicates with the anterior vertebral
Basilar_venous_plexus
Blood vessel
the cavernous sinus, forming thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus. Infections may spread from the facial veins into the dural venous sinuses. Infections
Facial_vein
carotid artery which is placed by the side of the sella turcica in the cavernous sinus, and is formed chiefly by the medial division of the internal carotid
Cavernous_nerve_plexus
Infection of the nasal cavity
veins, the person may develop a life-threatening condition called cavernous sinus thrombosis, which is an infection in the brain. Other complications
Nasal_vestibulitis
Sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve
ganglion are the internal carotid artery, and the posterior part of the cavernous sinus. The motor root of the trigeminal nerve passes beneath the trigeminal
Trigeminal_ganglion
Medical condition
cerebral vein aneurysms, and cavernous hemangiomas support the hypothesis of a spontaneous origin in the current case of SP. Sinus pericranii is a venous anomaly
Sinus_pericranii
Ligament of the head
the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus and marks the point at which the internal carotid artery enters the cavernous sinus. Anatomically, the petrolingual
Petrolingual_ligament
Medical condition
Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis
Synucleinopathy
Tumor of the pituitary gland
sella turcica, most often in the sphenoid sinus, suprasellar region, nasopharynx and the cavernous sinuses. Carcinomas that metastasize into the pituitary
Pituitary_adenoma
vein (via the sinuses), there can be spread via the common ophthalmic vein through the superior orbital fissure and into the cavernous sinus. This can result
Canine_space
Groove in the sphenoid bone
the italic letter f, and lodges the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 148
Carotid_groove
One-humped camel
and histologic study of the rostral epidural rete mirabile and the cavernous sinus in one-humped camels". American Journal of Veterinary Research. 52
Dromedary
Blood vessels
runs along the lateral sulcus to empty into either the cavernous sinus, or the sphenoparietal sinus. It is adherent to the deep surface of the arachnoid
Middle_cerebral_veins
emissary veins from the pterygoid plexus to the cavernous sinus, which may result in cavernous sinus thrombosis, a rare but life-threatening condition
Infratemporal_space
the occipital bone. It begins in the postero-inferior part of the cavernous sinus, and, passing through the anterior part of the jugular foramen, ends
Inferior_petrosal_sulcus
State of unconsciousness
Naci; Kizilkilic, Osman (2013). "Endovascular treatment of carotid cavernous sinus fistula: A systematic review". World Journal of Radiology. 5 (4): 143–155
Coma
Swelling of the eye's optic disc due to high intracranial pressure
Medulloblastoma Obesity Orbital Glaucoma: central retinal vein occlusion, cavernous sinus thrombosis Local lesion: optic neuritis, Ischemic optic neuropathy
Papilledema
Branch of the trigeminal nerve responsible for the mid-face
flattened plexiform band then it passes through the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. It leaves the skull through the foramen rotundum, where it becomes
Maxillary_nerve
Hole in the sphenoid bone of the skull
branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve) an emissary vein connecting the cavernous sinus with the pterygoid plexus (occasionally) meningeal branch of the mandibular
Foramen_ovale_(skull)
Medical condition
of the anterior cavernous sinus and superior orbital fissure in T1WI with contrast, while MRA may show narrowing of cavernous sinus internal carotid
Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease
Idiopathic_orbital_inflammatory_disease
Vein in the orbit around the eye
superior ophthalmic vein. It can be used for endovascular access to the cavernous sinus. The nasofrontal vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein. The
Nasofrontal_vein
Blood vessel
The intercavernous sinuses are two in number, an anterior and a posterior, and connect the two cavernous sinuses across the middle line. The anterior
Intercavernous_sinuses
Weakness or paralysis of extraocular muscles
nerves (specifically the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens), as in cavernous sinus syndrome or raised intracranial pressure. The brainstem nuclei of these
Ophthalmoparesis
Foramen in the skull allowing for passage of cranial nerves
either compression of structures in the superior orbital fissure or the cavernous sinus.[citation needed] Superior orbital fissure syndrome, also known as
Superior_orbital_fissure
Lining of the maxillary sinus cavity
maxillary sinus cavity. Microscopically there is a bilaminar membrane with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial cells on the internal (or cavernous) side
Schneiderian_membrane
Appearance of swelling around the eyes
manifest Romaña's sign: unilateral, painless, periorbital edema. Cavernous sinus syndrome polyneuropathy. Mononucleosis – With supra-orbital oedema
Periorbital_puffiness
Passage in the skull's temporal bone
which the internal carotid artery passes on its way anteriorly to the cavernous sinus. The carotid canal allows the internal carotid artery to pass into
Carotid_canal
Overview of and topical guide to human anatomy
sinus Inferior sagittal sinus Straight sinus Inferior petrosal sinus Superior petrosal sinus Cavernous sinus Sphenoparietal sinus Diploic veins Emissary
Outline_of_human_anatomy
fat (although its levels increase inferiorly). It drains into the cavernous sinus of the cranial cavity; it also communicates with the radicular veins
Epidural_venous_plexus
Angiography that produces images of blood vessels in and around the brain
arteriovenous fistula, embolisation of brain tumours such as meningioma, cavernous sinus haemangioma, for Wada test, and to obtain haemodynamics of cerebral
Cerebral_angiography
Medical condition
Herpesviral encephalitis Limbic encephalitis Encephalitis lethargica Cavernous sinus thrombosis Brain abscess Amoebic Brain and spinal cord Encephalomyelitis
Hirayama_disease
Medical condition
myasthenia gravis Post-operatively as a complication of neurosurgery Cavernous sinus thrombosis As the pair of oculomotor nerves arises from different subnuclei
Oculomotor_nerve_palsy
Triangular hole in the base of the skull
veins (connecting extracranial pterygoid plexus with the intracranial cavernous sinus) one of the terminal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery[citation
Foramen_lacerum
Largest of the paranasal sinuses, and drains into the middle meatus of the nose
epithelial cells on the internal (or cavernous) side and periosteum on the osseous side. The size of the sinuses varies in different skulls, and even
Maxillary_sinus
Portion of brain anatomy
pituitary gland. Additionally, the ACP is part of the anterior roof of the cavernous sinus. The posterior and inferior portions of the ACP border the internal
Anterior_clinoid_process
the superior wall of the cavernous sinus. The posterior petroclinoid ligament limits the posterior wall of the cavernous sinus. The angle between the two
Posterior_clinoid_processes
foramen ovale 2 accessory meningeal artery, emissary vein connecting cavernous sinus with pterygoid plexus mandibular nerve (V3) lesser petrosal nerve (occasionally)
List of foramina of the human body
List_of_foramina_of_the_human_body
Medical condition
cavernous sinus due to edema of the walls of the internal carotid artery (ICA) or posterior cerebral artery (PCA) during migraine episodes. Cavernous
Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy
Recurrent_painful_ophthalmoplegic_neuropathy
Swelling of the conjunctiva
puffiness, lid retraction, and lid lag Cavernous sinus thrombosis, associated with infection of the paranasal sinuses, proptosis, periorbital oedema, retinal
Chemosis
American social psychologist
from the brain into the sinus cavities, before flowing into the veins of the body. The heat from the blood of the cavernous sinus is able to influence the
Robert_Zajonc
French internist and neurologist
ophthalmoplegic disease secondary to intracranial aneurysms or thrombosis of the cavernous sinus. Foix–Alajouanine syndrome, softening of the grey matter of the spinal
Charles_Foix
Bow-shaped canal in the temporal bone
abducens nerve (CN VI) and the inferior petrosal sinus as they travel to merge with the cavernous sinus. Dorello's canal can entrap the abducens nerve (CN
Dorello's_canal
Blood vessels
undersurface of the cerebral hemispheres and empty into the cavernous and transverse sinuses. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the
Inferior_cerebral_veins
Abnormal connection between two epithelialized surfaces, often organs
(H05.81) Carotid cavernous fistula (H70.1) Mastoid fistula Craniosinus fistula: between the intracranial space and a paranasal sinus (H83.1) Labyrinthine
Fistula
Smooth muscle of the eye
the middle cranial fossa above foramen lacerum, travel through the cavernous sinus in the middle cranial fossa and then travel with the ophthalmic artery
Iris_dilator_muscle
Structure within the human brain
simply a portion of the two lateral cavernous sinuses, joined together by a posterior and anterior intercavernous sinus. The mammillary bodies form the floor
Third_ventricle
Blood clot (thrombus) that forms within a vein
may have particular specific risk factors: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, cavernous sinus thrombosis and jugular vein thrombosis: thrombosis of the
Venous_thrombosis
CAVERNOUS SINUS
CAVERNOUS SINUS
Female
Greek
(ΣκÏλλα) Greek name SKYLLA means "tear and rend." In mythology, this is the name of a sea goddess resembling a mermaid but having numerous ravenous canine foreparts.
Boy/Male
Greek Latin
Portal to Hades.
CAVERNOUS SINUS
CAVERNOUS SINUS
Boy/Male
Latin
Laurel.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pious, Pure
Boy/Male
French American German Latin Spanish
Chosen one. The name of a French saint.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Originator
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the waterfall.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic form of Dodge.
Boy/Male
Sikh
One who lives a life as ordianed by Guru, Gurus way of life
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : variant of Ring 1.Perhaps a Rhenish short form of the Latin personal name Quirinus.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Sea Powerful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Purity; Precious One
CAVERNOUS SINUS
CAVERNOUS SINUS
CAVERNOUS SINUS
CAVERNOUS SINUS
CAVERNOUS SINUS
a.
See Covinous, and Covin.
a.
Devouring with rapacious eagerness; furiously voracious; hungry even to rage; as, a ravenous wolf or vulture.
a.
Having a sound caused by a cavity.
a.
Hungry; ravenous; as, predatory spirits.
a.
Filled with small cavities or cells.
a.
Of a fleshy consistence; -- applied to succulent leaves, stems, etc.
a.
Containing caverns.
a.
Ravenous.
a.
Alt. of Carnous
a.
Full of caverns; resembling a cavern or large cavity; hollow.
a.
Ravenous; voracious.
a.
Full of little cavities; as, cavernulous metal.
a.
Of or pertaining to flesh; fleshy.
a.
Eager for prey or gratification; as, a ravenous appetite or desire.
a.
Flesh-devouring; cruel; ravenous; bloody.
a.
Cruel; barbarous; inhuman; fierce; savage; ravenous.
n.
Wolfish; ravenous.
n.
One who is rapacious or ravenous; an extortioner.
a.
Between the cavernous sinuses; as, the intercavernous sinuses connecting the cavernous sinuses at the base of the brain.
a.
Consisting of, or like, flesh; carnous; fleshy.