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Part of a thought experiment
The Cartesian Self or Cartesian subject is a philosophical concept developed by French philosopher René Descartes within his system of mind–body dualism
Cartesian_Self
Philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes
Cartesianism is the philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes and its subsequent development by other seventeenth century thinkers, most notably
Cartesianism
conceptualization in the sense that it rejects his dualist view of the Cartesian self. He believed that semiotics is a unifying and synthesizing discipline
Semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce
Semiotic_theory_of_Charles_Sanders_Peirce
Error in reasoning attributed to René Descartes
The Cartesian circle (also known as Arnauld's circle) is an example of fallacious circular reasoning attributed to French philosopher René Descartes.
Cartesian_circle
Binary tree derived from a sequence of numbers
In computer science, a Cartesian tree is a binary tree derived from a sequence of distinct numbers. To construct the Cartesian tree, set its root to be
Cartesian_tree
French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650)
ISBN 978-88-452-8071-9 Bucket argument Cartesian circle Cartesian plane Cartesian product Cartesian product of graphs Cartesian theater Cartesian tree Descartes number
René_Descartes
Mathematical set formed from two given sets
In mathematics, specifically set theory, the Cartesian product of two sets A and B, denoted A × B, is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a is an
Cartesian_product
Books by Oswald Spengler, rejecting the Eurocentric model of history
passes from unlimited optimism to unqualified skepticism. He said that Cartesian self-centered rationalism leads to schools of thought that do not cognize
The_Decline_of_the_West
Boredom Brahman Brahmanda Brain in a vat Brute fact Cambridge change Camp Cartesian Self Categorical imperative Categorization Category of being Causal adequacy
List of philosophical concepts
List_of_philosophical_concepts
Philosophical theory
John Foster, Stewart Goetz, Richard Swinburne and Charles Taliaferro. Cartesian dualism, most famously defended by René Descartes, argues that there are
Mind–body_dualism
Book by Noam Chomsky
The term Cartesian linguistics was coined by Noam Chomsky in his book Cartesian Linguistics: A Chapter in the History of Rationalist Thought (1966). The
Cartesian_linguistics
Algebraic operation on coordinate vectors
vectors is the dot product of their Cartesian coordinates, and is independent from the choice of a particular Cartesian coordinate system. The terms "dot
Dot_product
Australian philosopher (1939–2008)
abandonment, as well as that of the Western notion of a rational, unitary, Cartesian self, in favour of an ecological ethic based on empathy for the other. In
Val_Plumwood
Phrase of the philosopher René Descartes
Charles Porterfield Krauth. Fumitaka Suzuki writes "Taking consideration of Cartesian theory of continuous creation, which theory was developed especially in
Cogito,_ergo_sum
Development of one's virtues
does not suffer from the Cartesian "mind-body problem". In Confucianism, there is no division between inner and outer self, thus the cumulative effect
Self-cultivation
Mathematical algorithm for calculating area of a simple polygon
determine the area of a simple polygon whose vertices are described by their Cartesian coordinates in the plane. It is called the shoelace formula because of
Shoelace_formula
Four-dimensional analogue of the cube
Schläfli symbol {4,3} × { }, with symmetry order 96. As a 4-4 duoprism, a Cartesian product of two squares, it can be named by a composite Schläfli symbol
Tesseract
Concept in Cartesian philosophy
evil genius, is an epistemological concept that features prominently in Cartesian philosophy. In his Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes imagines
Evil_demon
Theorem in category theory
proven by William Lawvere in 1969. Lawvere's theorem states that, for any Cartesian closed category C {\displaystyle \mathbf {C} } and given an object B {\displaystyle
Lawvere's_fixed-point_theorem
SQL clause
('Robinson', 34), ('Smith', 34), ('Williams', NULL); CROSS JOIN returns the Cartesian product of rows from tables in the join. In other words, it will produce
Join_(SQL)
Molecular modeling tool in chemistry
will not necessarily be the same as an original set of Cartesian coordinates if you convert Cartesian coordinates to a Z matrix and back again. While the
Z-matrix_(chemistry)
Doughnut-shaped surface of revolution
doughnuts, and bagels. In topology, a ring torus is homeomorphic to the Cartesian product of two circles: S1 × S1, which is sometimes used as the definition
Torus
Philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
used as a thought experiment to assist skepticism (e.g. René Descartes' Cartesian skepticism).[citation needed] Mere denial of material existence, in itself
Solipsism
British philosopher and academic
He was Professor of Philosophy at Durham University. He defended non-Cartesian dualism. Lowe was born in Dover, England. His secondary education was
E._J._Lowe_(philosopher)
Autonomy and self-determination in people and communities
governments, large corporation, academia and, more generally, rigid, "linear-Cartesian" forms of social organization. From that perspective, new, "electronic
Empowerment
20th century English idealist philosopher (1941-2009)
reductionism. In his book The Immaterial Self: A Defence of Cartesian Dualist Conception of the Mind, Foster defended Cartesian dualist arguments but ended supporting
John_Foster_(philosopher)
method A self-concordant barrier is a particular self-concordant function, that is also a barrier function for a particular convex set. Self-concordant
Self-concordant_function
Association of one output to each input
codomain are sets of real numbers, each such pair may be thought of as the Cartesian coordinates of a point in the plane. Functions are widely used in science
Function_(mathematics)
Basic level of knowledge and judgement shared by nearly all people
been criticized as a refuge of Cartesian methodology. Hence, amongst critics of the methodological argument for assuming self-centeredness in economics are
Common_sense
The world as it appears through a species's perceptual systems
insights into resolving complex problems like the infinite regress of the Cartesian Theater—the flawed notion of an endless chain of internal observers watching
Umwelt
British philosopher
53 (1978), pp. 551-59; repr. in Cottingham, Cartesian Reflections, ch. 8. Cottingham, John, Cartesian Reflections, chs 1, 12, 13. J. Cottingham, R.
John_Cottingham
The mind's ability to imagine different positions of participants in an internal dialogue
proposed a view in which the self is 'extended' to the environment. This proposal contrasts with a Cartesian view of the self which is based on a dualistic
Dialogical_self
Quadrilateral with sides of equal length
product of the two vectors), which is the determinant of the two vectors' Cartesian coordinates: K = x1y2 – x2y1. The dual polygon of a rhombus is a rectangle:
Rhombus
Statement that is taken to be true
used in deduction to build a mathematical theory, and might or might not be self-evident in nature (e.g., the parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry). To
Axiom
Systems capable of proving their own consistency
Self-verifying theories are consistent first-order systems of arithmetic, much weaker than Peano arithmetic, that are capable of proving their own consistency
Self-verifying_theories
1641 book by René Descartes
important step away from the Aristotelian reliance on the senses and toward Cartesian rationalism. Read on its own, the First Meditation can be seen as presenting
Meditations on First Philosophy
Meditations_on_First_Philosophy
Graph in graph theory
of graphs G and H is a graph such that the vertex set of G ∙ H is the cartesian product V(G) × V(H); and any two vertices (u,v) and (x,y) are adjacent
Lexicographic product of graphs
Lexicographic_product_of_graphs
Philosophical concept of animals as automata
terms of soul and final causes. His account became a well-known part of Cartesian natural philosophy and drew criticism from later philosophers and writers
Animal_machine
Status between belief and disbelief
can create an effective climate of fear and doubt. Descartes employed Cartesian doubt as a pre-eminent methodological tool in his fundamental philosophical
Doubt
Navigation and surveillance technique
selected based on the wave trajectories. Thus, two- or three-dimensional Cartesian frames are selected most often, based on straight-line (line-of-sight)
Pseudo-range_multilateration
Differential operator in mathematics
\nabla } is the nabla operator), or Δ {\displaystyle \Delta } . In a Cartesian coordinate system, the Laplacian is given by the sum of second partial
Laplace_operator
1967 book by Arthur Koestler
coined by the Behaviourist Oxford philosopher Gilbert Ryle to describe the Cartesian dualist account of the mind–body relationship. Koestler shares with Ryle
The_Ghost_in_the_Machine
Curve whose range contains the unit square
the Cantor set C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} is homeomorphic to its cartesian product with itself C × C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}\times {\mathcal
Space-filling_curve
Collection of mathematical objects
Cartesian product, disjoint union, set exponentiation and power set. Given sets A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} , their Cartesian product
Set_(mathematics)
Solid with four equal triangular faces
One way to construct a regular tetrahedron is by using the following Cartesian coordinates, defining the four vertices of a tetrahedron with edge length
Regular_tetrahedron
2010 digital photograph
and installations. In Self-Portrait, the intertwining of repetition and subjectivity illustrates Kusama's rejection of the Cartesian cogito in favor of a
Self-portrait_(Yayoi_Kusama)
Third-person approach to studying consciousness
granted. Heterophenomenology is put forth as the alternative to traditional Cartesian phenomenology, which Dennett calls "lone-wolf autophenomenology" to emphasize
Heterophenomenology
Sociopsychological theory
Boltzmann brain Cartesian theater Childhood amnesia Confidence Dunning–Kruger effect Feldenkrais Method Higher consciousness Human self-reflection Insight
Objective_self-awareness
Description of René Descartes' mind-body dualism
in the machine". According to Ryle, the classical theory of mind, or "Cartesian rationalism", makes a basic category mistake (a new logical fallacy Ryle
Ghost_in_the_machine
diminished points come together to form cubic holes. It has 13 of 14 Cartesian coordinates of the rhombic dodecahedron are: 8: (±1, ±1, ±1) 1: (2, 0
Diminished rhombic dodecahedron
Diminished_rhombic_dodecahedron
Non-contradiction of a theory
proof – Mathematical logic concept Proof by contradiction – Form of proof Self-refuting idea – Idea that refutes itself Tarski 1946 states it this way:
Consistency
Thought experiment on the philosophy of identity
Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03078-1. — Chapter 21 ("A Brief Brush with Cartesian Egos"), p. 305. Gary Westfahl (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science
Teletransportation_paradox
NEMA grade designation for glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material
fiber orientations in the XY plane of the board (in-plane). In terms of Cartesian coordinates, lengthwise is along the x-axis, crosswise is along the y-axis
FR-4
Term in Martin Heidegger's philosophy
being-in-the-world. This ontological basis of Heidegger's work thus opposes the Cartesian "abstract agent" in favour of practical engagement with one's environment
Dasein
Formulation of classical mechanics
., mN, each particle has a position vector, denoted r1, r2, ..., rN. Cartesian coordinates are often sufficient, so r1 = (x1, y1, z1), r2 = (x2, y2,
Lagrangian_mechanics
Mathematical model of the physical space
into algebra. In this approach, a point on a plane is represented by its Cartesian (x, y) coordinates, a line is represented by its equation, and so on.
Euclidean_geometry
Seven virtues in Christian tradition
Compatibilism Divine Attributes Schools Augustinianism Victorines Lullism Cartesianism Christian Neoplatonism Friends of God Molinism Ressourcement Occamism
Seven_virtues
American philosopher, speleologist, and author (1931–2019)
(1963):587-97. "The Breakdown of Cartesian Metaphysics." Journal of the History of Philosophy 1 (1963):177-97. "Self-Consciousness and the Rights of Nonhuman
Richard_Watson_(philosopher)
Physicalist theory of consciousness based upon cognitivism
becomes consciously experienced, entering into what Dennett calls the "Cartesian theatre". Both theories require us to cleanly divide a sequence of perceptions
Multiple_drafts_model
Framework of distances and directions
as being a subjective "pure a priori form of intuition". Galilean and Cartesian theories about space, matter, and motion are at the foundation of the
Space
French philosopher (1926–1984)
to Foucault this changed in the "cartesian moment", the moment when René Descartes reached the "insight" that self-awareness was something given (Cogito
Michel_Foucault
General concept and operation in mathematics
correspond to each other while considering the opposite category. For example, Cartesian products Y1 × Y2 and disjoint unions Y1 ⊔ Y2 of sets are dual to each
Duality_(mathematics)
1949 book by Gilbert Ryle
The work has been cited as having "put the final nail in the coffin of Cartesian dualism," and has been seen as a founding document in the philosophy of
The_Concept_of_Mind
Mathematical metric
metric. In two dimensions, i.e. plane geometry, if the points a and b have Cartesian coordinates ( x 1 , y 1 ) {\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1})} and ( x 2 , y
Chebyshev_distance
System capable of producing itself
"Autopoietic systems are thus distinguished from allopoietic systems, which are Cartesian and which 'have as the product of their functioning something different
Autopoiesis
Concept in philosophy and psychology
In Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology (1931), Husserl said that the Other is constituted as an alter ego, as an other self. As such
Other_(philosophy)
Class of religious beliefs
extends the argument by noting that animists reject this Cartesian dualism and that the animist self identifies with the world, "feeling at once within and
Animism
Open question in philosophy of how abstract minds interact with physical bodies
approach have expressed the hope that it will ultimately dissolve the Cartesian divide between the immaterial mind and the material existence of human
Mind–body_problem
Any one of the distinct objects that make up a set in set theory
relation of the membership of x in y is any subset of the cartesian product U × 𝒫(U) (the Cartesian Product of set U with the Power Set of U). The binary
Element_of_a_set
Binary operation on graphs
produces a graph H with the following properties: The vertex set of H is the Cartesian product V(G1) × V(G2), where V(G1) and V(G2) are the vertex sets of G1
Graph_product
Mathematical-logic system based on functions
categories, e.g., the simply typed lambda calculus is the language of a Cartesian closed category (CCC). Whether a term is normalising or not, and how much
Lambda_calculus
Type of cardinal spline
_{k}\\\mathbf {p} _{k+1}\\\mathbf {p} _{k+2}\end{bmatrix}}} By taking the cartesian cross product of two Catmull-Rom splines, one can get a bivariate surface
Catmull–Rom_spline
Informal fallacy
movie screen (this theory of vision is sometimes termed the theory of the Cartesian theater: it is most associated, nowadays, with the psychologist David
Homunculus_argument
English philosopher (1631–1679)
is a deeply original form of rationalist philosophy. Conway rejected Cartesian substance dualism and instead, argued that nature is constituted by one
Anne_Conway_(philosopher)
Geographic coordinate specifying north-south position
coordinate systems, and also Cartesian coordinates are not presented here. The transformation between geodetic and Cartesian coordinates may be found in
Latitude
Symbol used to indicate the del operator
operator, it is often called del. The differential operator given in Cartesian coordinates { x , y , z } {\displaystyle \{x,y,z\}} on three-dimensional
Nabla_symbol
1991 book by Richard Tarnas
individuation from the collective, yet gradually and ineluctably the Cartesian-Kantian condition evolves into a Kafka-Beckett-like state of existential
The Passion of the Western Mind
The_Passion_of_the_Western_Mind
English philosopher (1614–1687)
reconcile Platonism with Christian theology and responded critically to Cartesian philosophy. His metaphysical writings addressed the nature of spirit,
Henry_More
Limitative results in mathematical logic
systems are consistent and capable of proving their own consistency (see self-verifying theories). In choosing a set of axioms, one goal is to be able
Gödel's incompleteness theorems
Gödel's_incompleteness_theorems
1994 book by Stephen Covey
the other axis. His quadrant 2 (not the same as the quadrant II in a Cartesian coordinate system) has the items that are non-urgent but important. These
First_Things_First_(book)
Coordinate system based on distances from a triangle's sidelines
coordinates x : y : z, then the Cartesian coordinates of P → {\displaystyle {\vec {P}}} are the weighted average of the Cartesian coordinates of these vertices
Trilinear_coordinates
Epistemological theory
justified by some special property of the belief itself, such as its being self-evident or infallible. Externalism maintains that it is unnecessary for the
Foundationalism
Associative Artinian algebra with a trivial Jacobson radical
finite-dimensional this is equivalent to saying that it can be expressed as a Cartesian product of simple subalgebras. The Jacobson radical of an algebra over
Semisimple_algebra
Mathematical formula expressing equality
to have the value of 2 (R = 2), this equation would be recognized in Cartesian coordinates as the equation for the circle of radius of 2 around the origin
Equation
American sociologist (1864–1929)
thoughts, the concept of the looking glass self-contributed to an increasing abandonment of the so-called Cartesian disjunction between the human mind and
Charles_Horton_Cooley
Consciousness–matter dualism
serious pitfalls of Cartesian dualism, the violation of physical conservation laws by involving something non-material (Cartesian mind) in human actions
Dualism_(Indian_philosophy)
Theory in anthropology
René Descartes' mind-body dualism, also known as substance dualism or ‘Cartesian Dualism’, asserts an essential difference between mind and matter. In
Embodiment theory in anthropology
Embodiment_theory_in_anthropology
Data organization and storage formats
directed acyclic graphs. AA tree AVL tree Binary search tree Binary tree Cartesian tree Conc-tree list Left-child right-sibling binary tree Order statistic
List_of_data_structures
Axiom of set theory
the Cartesian product of the sets in X {\displaystyle X} , and vice versa. Therefore an equivalent form of the axiom of choice is: The Cartesian product
Axiom_of_choice
Set whose elements all belong to another set
set S, the inclusion partial order is—up to an order isomorphism—the Cartesian product of k = | S | {\displaystyle k=|S|} (the cardinality of S) copies
Subset
Hypothesis that reality could be a computer simulation
thoughts fail to be physically caused, and argues that this means that Cartesian dualism is not necessarily as problematic of a philosophical view as is
Simulation_hypothesis
System configuration relative to another
parameters from the traditional use of the term "coordinate" to refer to Cartesian coordinates. An example of a generalized coordinate would be to describe
Generalized_coordinates
File format for 3D printing and scanning
(ordered by the right-hand rule) of the triangles using a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. In the original specification, all STL coordinates
STL_(file_format)
Standard color space with color-opponent values
(hue angle, angle of the hue in the CIELAB color wheel) instead of the Cartesian coordinates a* and b*. The CIELAB lightness L* remains unchanged. The
CIELAB_color_space
Non-orientable mathematical surface
3-manifolds, it is known that a solid Klein bottle is homeomorphic to the Cartesian product of a Möbius strip and a closed interval. The solid Klein bottle
Klein_bottle
Polyhedron with 12 faces
dodecahedron, we get a nonconvex equilateral dodecahedron with fish-shaped self-intersecting equilateral pentagonal faces. A tetartoid (also tetragonal pentagonal
Dodecahedron
Symbol representing a mathematical object
remainder or a correlation coefficient t for time x, y, z for the three Cartesian coordinates of a point in Euclidean geometry or the corresponding axes
Variable_(mathematics)
Philosophy and tradition inspired by David Hume
Britannica. Retrieved 20 May 2021. Benovsky, Jiri (2009). "The Self : A Humean Bundle and/or a Cartesian Substance ?". European Journal of Analytic Philosophy
Humeanism
Philosopher
2021) ISBN 9781526612533 Srinivasan, Amia (2015). "Normativity Without Cartesian Privilege". Philosophical Issues. 25: 273–299. doi:10.1111/phis.12059
Amia_Srinivasan
Ability to make choices voluntarily
models of mind are divided into physical and non-physical expositions. Cartesian dualism holds that the mind is a nonphysical substance, the seat of consciousness
Free_will
CARTESIAN SELF
CARTESIAN SELF
Boy/Male
Tamil
Global thought leader. one who has divine wisdom. one who is hones. strong commercial instinct. self sufficient and ambitious. above all a good human being, Smiling face
Boy/Male
Tamil
Global thought leader. one who has divine wisdom. one who is hones. strong commercial instinct. self sufficient and ambitious. above all a good human being, Smiling face
Girl/Female
Tamil
Determined, Proud, Angry, Self-respecting
Girl/Female
Tamil
Manasvini | மநஸà¯à®µà®¿à®¨à¯€
Goddess Durga, Self-respecting, Self-controlled, Wise, Sensible
Manasvini | மநஸà¯à®µà®¿à®¨à¯€
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : nickname for a self-effacing person or a gentle and compassionate one, from Middle English meke ‘humble’, ‘submissive’, ‘merciful’ (Old Norse mjúkr).
Girl/Female
Tamil
I am, Self-confident
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nishkain | நீஷà¯à®•à¯ˆà®¨
Selfless
Nishkain | நீஷà¯à®•à¯ˆà®¨
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lady, Nobel, Women, Self respected
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lady, Nobel, Women, Self respected
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ankushi | அநà¯à®•à¯à®·à¯€
Self-possessed
Ankushi | அநà¯à®•à¯à®·à¯€
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pranjal | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜலÂ
Honest, Self-respecting, Sincere, Simple
Pranjal | பà¯à®°à®¾à®‚ஜலÂ
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ambitious and self sufficient
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English gander, Old English gand(r)a ‘gander’, ‘male goose’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a keeper of geese, or a nickname for someone supposedly resembling a gander in some way.English : variant of Ganter.North German : perhaps a habitational name from Gandern in Brandenburg.North German : nickname for a vain or self-important man from ganter ‘male goose’, ‘gander’.South German and Swiss German : habitational name from a place named with Middle High German gant ‘scree’ (Swiss gand), or topographic name for someone living by an area of scree.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Niswarth | நிஸà¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®¤
No selfishness
Niswarth | நிஸà¯à®µà®¾à®°à¯à®¤
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old French personal name Hu(gh)e, introduced to Britain by the Normans. This is in origin a short form of any of the various Germanic compound names with the first element hug ‘heart’, ‘mind’, ‘spirit’. Compare, for example, Howard 1, Hubble, and Hubert. It was a popular personal name among the Normans in England, partly due to the fame of St. Hugh of Lincoln (1140–1200), who was born in Burgundy and who established the first Carthusian monastery in England.In Ireland and Scotland this name has been widely used as an equivalent of Celtic Aodh ‘fire’, the source of many Irish surnames (see for example McCoy).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Precious, Invaluable, Happy, Self disciplined
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nishkama | நிஷà¯à®•à®¾à®®à®¾Â
Selfless
Nishkama | நிஷà¯à®•à®¾à®®à®¾Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Precious, Invaluable, Happy, Self disciplined
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prosperous, Self-possessed, River, Ocean, River
Boy/Male
Tamil
Self confident
CARTESIAN SELF
CARTESIAN SELF
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of Lord Narasimha
Female
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Klavdiya, KLAVDIA means "lame."
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Loving
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Auspicious; Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Scottish
Young woman.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Love
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Universal Moon
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
All Victorious
Boy/Male
Muslim
Small slave
Girl/Female
Indian
One who can smile and make people smile like God, Like a flower
CARTESIAN SELF
CARTESIAN SELF
CARTESIAN SELF
CARTESIAN SELF
CARTESIAN SELF
n.
A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color. See the Note under Chalcedony.
n.
A view if one's self; specifically, carefulness or regard for one's own interests
n.
Sard; carnelian.
n.
A bead of rough carnelian. Arangoes were formerly imported from Bombay for use in the African slave trade.
n.
A Carthusian monastery; esp. La Grande Chartreuse, mother house of the order, in the mountains near Grenoble, France.
n.
The system of occasional causes; -- a name given to certain theories of the Cartesian school of philosophers, as to the intervention of the First Cause, by which they account for the apparent reciprocal action of the soul and the body.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
A variety of chalcedony, of a clear, deep red, flesh red, or reddish white color. It is moderately hard, capable of a good polish, and often used for seals.
n.
The idolizing of one's self; immoderate self-conceit.
n.
An instrument for clutching objects for the purpose of raising them; -- specially applied to devices for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven.
n.
A member of an exceeding austere religious order, founded at Chartreuse in France by St. Bruno, in the year 1086.
n.
A Carthusian.
a.
Of or pertaining to Artois (anciently called Artesium), in France.
n.
Same as Carnelian.
n.
A well known public school and charitable foundation in the building once used as a Carthusian monastery (Chartreuse) in London.
n.
An adherent of Descartes.
a.
Of or pertaining to the French philosopher Rene Descartes, or his philosophy.
a.
Pertaining to the Carthusian.
v. i.
To pass by degrees; to change gradually; to shade off; as, sandstone which graduates into gneiss; carnelian sometimes graduates into quartz.
n.
A precious stone, probably a carnelian, one of which was set in Aaron's breastplate.